sparc64: trace pstate and global register set changes
[qemu/aliguori-queue.git] / qemu-char.c
blobb13f8d4cf7e119564be6c2b017ae8f54db082c7b
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "net.h"
26 #include "monitor.h"
27 #include "console.h"
28 #include "sysemu.h"
29 #include "qemu-timer.h"
30 #include "qemu-char.h"
31 #include "block.h"
32 #include "hw/usb.h"
33 #include "hw/baum.h"
34 #include "hw/msmouse.h"
35 #include "qemu-objects.h"
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <zlib.h>
45 #ifndef _WIN32
46 #include <sys/times.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 #include <termios.h>
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/resource.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <sys/select.h>
59 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
62 #include <libutil.h>
63 #include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
64 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
65 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
66 #include <pty.h>
67 #endif
68 #elif defined(__DragonFly__)
69 #include <libutil.h>
70 #include <dev/misc/ppi/ppi.h>
71 #include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
72 #else
73 #include <util.h>
74 #endif
75 #else
76 #ifdef __linux__
77 #include <pty.h>
79 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
80 #include <linux/parport.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef __sun__
83 #include <sys/stat.h>
84 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
86 #include <netinet/arp.h>
87 #include <netinet/in.h>
88 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
89 #include <netinet/ip.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
91 #include <netinet/udp.h>
92 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
93 #include <net/if.h>
94 #include <syslog.h>
95 #include <stropts.h>
96 #endif
97 #endif
98 #endif
100 #include "qemu_socket.h"
102 #define READ_BUF_LEN 4096
104 /***********************************************************/
105 /* character device */
107 static QTAILQ_HEAD(CharDriverStateHead, CharDriverState) chardevs =
108 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chardevs);
110 static void qemu_chr_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
112 if (!s->chr_event)
113 return;
114 s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event);
117 static void qemu_chr_generic_open_bh(void *opaque)
119 CharDriverState *s = opaque;
120 qemu_chr_event(s, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
121 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
122 s->bh = NULL;
125 void qemu_chr_generic_open(CharDriverState *s)
127 if (s->bh == NULL) {
128 s->bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_chr_generic_open_bh, s);
129 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
133 int qemu_chr_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
135 return s->chr_write(s, buf, len);
138 int qemu_chr_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg)
140 if (!s->chr_ioctl)
141 return -ENOTSUP;
142 return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
145 int qemu_chr_can_read(CharDriverState *s)
147 if (!s->chr_can_read)
148 return 0;
149 return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque);
152 void qemu_chr_read(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
154 s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len);
157 int qemu_chr_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *s)
159 return s->get_msgfd ? s->get_msgfd(s) : -1;
162 void qemu_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *s)
164 if (s->chr_accept_input)
165 s->chr_accept_input(s);
168 void qemu_chr_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
170 char buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
171 va_list ap;
172 va_start(ap, fmt);
173 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
174 qemu_chr_write(s, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
175 va_end(ap);
178 void qemu_chr_send_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
180 if (s->chr_send_event)
181 s->chr_send_event(s, event);
184 void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s,
185 IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read,
186 IOReadHandler *fd_read,
187 IOEventHandler *fd_event,
188 void *opaque)
190 s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
191 s->chr_read = fd_read;
192 s->chr_event = fd_event;
193 s->handler_opaque = opaque;
194 if (s->chr_update_read_handler)
195 s->chr_update_read_handler(s);
198 static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
200 return len;
203 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(QemuOpts *opts)
205 CharDriverState *chr;
207 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
208 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
209 return chr;
212 /* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */
213 #define MAX_MUX 4
214 #define MUX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 /* Must be a power of 2. */
215 #define MUX_BUFFER_MASK (MUX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
216 typedef struct {
217 IOCanRWHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX];
218 IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX];
219 IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX];
220 void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX];
221 CharDriverState *drv;
222 int focus;
223 int mux_cnt;
224 int term_got_escape;
225 int max_size;
226 /* Intermediate input buffer allows to catch escape sequences even if the
227 currently active device is not accepting any input - but only until it
228 is full as well. */
229 unsigned char buffer[MAX_MUX][MUX_BUFFER_SIZE];
230 int prod[MAX_MUX];
231 int cons[MAX_MUX];
232 int timestamps;
233 int linestart;
234 int64_t timestamps_start;
235 } MuxDriver;
238 static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
240 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
241 int ret;
242 if (!d->timestamps) {
243 ret = d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf, len);
244 } else {
245 int i;
247 ret = 0;
248 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
249 if (d->linestart) {
250 char buf1[64];
251 int64_t ti;
252 int secs;
254 ti = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
255 if (d->timestamps_start == -1)
256 d->timestamps_start = ti;
257 ti -= d->timestamps_start;
258 secs = ti / 1000;
259 snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
260 "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
261 secs / 3600,
262 (secs / 60) % 60,
263 secs % 60,
264 (int)(ti % 1000));
265 d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1));
266 d->linestart = 0;
268 ret += d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1);
269 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
270 d->linestart = 1;
274 return ret;
277 static const char * const mux_help[] = {
278 "% h print this help\n\r",
279 "% x exit emulator\n\r",
280 "% s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r",
281 "% t toggle console timestamps\n\r"
282 "% b send break (magic sysrq)\n\r",
283 "% c switch between console and monitor\n\r",
284 "% % sends %\n\r",
285 NULL
288 int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
289 static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr)
291 int i, j;
292 char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char";
293 char cbuf[50] = "\n\r";
295 if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) {
296 snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r");
297 snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a');
298 } else {
299 snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
300 "\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r",
301 term_escape_char);
303 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
304 for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) {
305 for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) {
306 if (mux_help[i][j] == '%')
307 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf));
308 else
309 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1);
314 static void mux_chr_send_event(MuxDriver *d, int mux_nr, int event)
316 if (d->chr_event[mux_nr])
317 d->chr_event[mux_nr](d->ext_opaque[mux_nr], event);
320 static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch)
322 if (d->term_got_escape) {
323 d->term_got_escape = 0;
324 if (ch == term_escape_char)
325 goto send_char;
326 switch(ch) {
327 case '?':
328 case 'h':
329 mux_print_help(chr);
330 break;
331 case 'x':
333 const char *term = "QEMU: Terminated\n\r";
334 chr->chr_write(chr,(uint8_t *)term,strlen(term));
335 exit(0);
336 break;
338 case 's':
340 DriveInfo *dinfo;
341 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
342 bdrv_commit(dinfo->bdrv);
345 break;
346 case 'b':
347 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
348 break;
349 case 'c':
350 /* Switch to the next registered device */
351 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
352 d->focus++;
353 if (d->focus >= d->mux_cnt)
354 d->focus = 0;
355 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
356 break;
357 case 't':
358 d->timestamps = !d->timestamps;
359 d->timestamps_start = -1;
360 d->linestart = 0;
361 break;
363 } else if (ch == term_escape_char) {
364 d->term_got_escape = 1;
365 } else {
366 send_char:
367 return 1;
369 return 0;
372 static void mux_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *chr)
374 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
375 int m = d->focus;
377 while (d->prod[m] != d->cons[m] &&
378 d->chr_can_read[m] &&
379 d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) {
380 d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m],
381 &d->buffer[m][d->cons[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1);
385 static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
387 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
388 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
389 int m = d->focus;
391 if ((d->prod[m] - d->cons[m]) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE)
392 return 1;
393 if (d->chr_can_read[m])
394 return d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]);
395 return 0;
398 static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
400 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
401 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
402 int m = d->focus;
403 int i;
405 mux_chr_accept_input (opaque);
407 for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
408 if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) {
409 if (d->prod[m] == d->cons[m] &&
410 d->chr_can_read[m] &&
411 d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]))
412 d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &buf[i], 1);
413 else
414 d->buffer[m][d->prod[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i];
418 static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event)
420 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
421 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
422 int i;
424 /* Send the event to all registered listeners */
425 for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++)
426 mux_chr_send_event(d, i, event);
429 static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
431 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
433 if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) {
434 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n");
435 return;
437 d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque;
438 d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read;
439 d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read;
440 d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event;
441 /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */
442 if (d->mux_cnt == 0) {
443 qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read,
444 mux_chr_event, chr);
446 if (d->focus != -1) {
447 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
449 d->focus = d->mux_cnt;
450 d->mux_cnt++;
451 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
454 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv)
456 CharDriverState *chr;
457 MuxDriver *d;
459 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
460 d = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MuxDriver));
462 chr->opaque = d;
463 d->drv = drv;
464 d->focus = -1;
465 chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write;
466 chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler;
467 chr->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input;
468 return chr;
472 #ifdef _WIN32
473 int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1)
475 int ret, len;
477 len = len1;
478 while (len > 0) {
479 ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0);
480 if (ret < 0) {
481 errno = WSAGetLastError();
482 if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
483 return -1;
485 } else if (ret == 0) {
486 break;
487 } else {
488 buf += ret;
489 len -= ret;
492 return len1 - len;
495 #else
497 static int unix_write(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
499 int ret, len;
501 len = len1;
502 while (len > 0) {
503 ret = write(fd, buf, len);
504 if (ret < 0) {
505 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
506 return -1;
507 } else if (ret == 0) {
508 break;
509 } else {
510 buf += ret;
511 len -= ret;
514 return len1 - len;
517 int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1)
519 return unix_write(fd, buf, len1);
521 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
523 #ifndef _WIN32
525 typedef struct {
526 int fd_in, fd_out;
527 int max_size;
528 } FDCharDriver;
530 #define STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS 1
531 static int stdio_nb_clients = 0;
533 static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
535 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
536 return send_all(s->fd_out, buf, len);
539 static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
541 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
542 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
544 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
545 return s->max_size;
548 static void fd_chr_read(void *opaque)
550 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
551 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
552 int size, len;
553 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
555 len = sizeof(buf);
556 if (len > s->max_size)
557 len = s->max_size;
558 if (len == 0)
559 return;
560 size = read(s->fd_in, buf, len);
561 if (size == 0) {
562 /* FD has been closed. Remove it from the active list. */
563 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
564 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
565 return;
567 if (size > 0) {
568 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
572 static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
574 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
576 if (s->fd_in >= 0) {
577 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC && s->fd_in == 0) {
578 } else {
579 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll,
580 fd_chr_read, NULL, chr);
585 static void fd_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
587 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
589 if (s->fd_in >= 0) {
590 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC && s->fd_in == 0) {
591 } else {
592 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
596 qemu_free(s);
597 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
600 /* open a character device to a unix fd */
601 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
603 CharDriverState *chr;
604 FDCharDriver *s;
606 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
607 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FDCharDriver));
608 s->fd_in = fd_in;
609 s->fd_out = fd_out;
610 chr->opaque = s;
611 chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write;
612 chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler;
613 chr->chr_close = fd_chr_close;
615 qemu_chr_generic_open(chr);
617 return chr;
620 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_file_out(QemuOpts *opts)
622 int fd_out;
624 TFR(fd_out = qemu_open(qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"),
625 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666));
626 if (fd_out < 0)
627 return NULL;
628 return qemu_chr_open_fd(-1, fd_out);
631 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(QemuOpts *opts)
633 int fd_in, fd_out;
634 char filename_in[256], filename_out[256];
635 const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
637 if (filename == NULL) {
638 fprintf(stderr, "chardev: pipe: no filename given\n");
639 return NULL;
642 snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename);
643 snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename);
644 TFR(fd_in = qemu_open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
645 TFR(fd_out = qemu_open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
646 if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) {
647 if (fd_in >= 0)
648 close(fd_in);
649 if (fd_out >= 0)
650 close(fd_out);
651 TFR(fd_in = fd_out = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
652 if (fd_in < 0)
653 return NULL;
655 return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out);
659 /* for STDIO, we handle the case where several clients use it
660 (nographic mode) */
662 #define TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE 1
664 static uint8_t term_fifo[TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE];
665 static int term_fifo_size;
667 static int stdio_read_poll(void *opaque)
669 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
671 /* try to flush the queue if needed */
672 if (term_fifo_size != 0 && qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
673 qemu_chr_read(chr, term_fifo, 1);
674 term_fifo_size = 0;
676 /* see if we can absorb more chars */
677 if (term_fifo_size == 0)
678 return 1;
679 else
680 return 0;
683 static void stdio_read(void *opaque)
685 int size;
686 uint8_t buf[1];
687 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
689 size = read(0, buf, 1);
690 if (size == 0) {
691 /* stdin has been closed. Remove it from the active list. */
692 qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
693 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
694 return;
696 if (size > 0) {
697 if (qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
698 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, 1);
699 } else if (term_fifo_size == 0) {
700 term_fifo[term_fifo_size++] = buf[0];
705 /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
706 static struct termios oldtty;
707 static int old_fd0_flags;
708 static int term_atexit_done;
710 static void term_exit(void)
712 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
713 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
716 static void term_init(QemuOpts *opts)
718 struct termios tty;
720 tcgetattr (0, &tty);
721 oldtty = tty;
722 old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
724 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
725 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
726 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
727 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
728 /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
729 if (!qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "signal", display_type != DT_NOGRAPHIC))
730 tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
731 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
732 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
733 tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
734 tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
736 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
738 if (!term_atexit_done++)
739 atexit(term_exit);
741 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
744 static void qemu_chr_close_stdio(struct CharDriverState *chr)
746 term_exit();
747 stdio_nb_clients--;
748 qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
749 fd_chr_close(chr);
752 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(QemuOpts *opts)
754 CharDriverState *chr;
756 if (stdio_nb_clients >= STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS)
757 return NULL;
758 chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
759 chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_stdio;
760 qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, stdio_read_poll, stdio_read, NULL, chr);
761 stdio_nb_clients++;
762 term_init(opts);
764 return chr;
767 #ifdef __sun__
768 /* Once Solaris has openpty(), this is going to be removed. */
769 static int openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name,
770 struct termios *termp, struct winsize *winp)
772 const char *slave;
773 int mfd = -1, sfd = -1;
775 *amaster = *aslave = -1;
777 mfd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
778 if (mfd < 0)
779 goto err;
781 if (grantpt(mfd) == -1 || unlockpt(mfd) == -1)
782 goto err;
784 if ((slave = ptsname(mfd)) == NULL)
785 goto err;
787 if ((sfd = open(slave, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
788 goto err;
790 if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") == -1 ||
791 (termp != NULL && tcgetattr(sfd, termp) < 0))
792 goto err;
794 if (amaster)
795 *amaster = mfd;
796 if (aslave)
797 *aslave = sfd;
798 if (winp)
799 ioctl(sfd, TIOCSWINSZ, winp);
801 return 0;
803 err:
804 if (sfd != -1)
805 close(sfd);
806 close(mfd);
807 return -1;
810 static void cfmakeraw (struct termios *termios_p)
812 termios_p->c_iflag &=
813 ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
814 termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
815 termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
816 termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
817 termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;
819 termios_p->c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
820 termios_p->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
822 #endif
824 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
825 || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
826 || defined(__GLIBC__)
828 typedef struct {
829 int fd;
830 int connected;
831 int polling;
832 int read_bytes;
833 QEMUTimer *timer;
834 } PtyCharDriver;
836 static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr);
837 static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected);
839 static int pty_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
841 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
843 if (!s->connected) {
844 /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */
845 pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
846 return 0;
848 return send_all(s->fd, buf, len);
851 static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
853 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
854 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
856 s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
857 return s->read_bytes;
860 static void pty_chr_read(void *opaque)
862 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
863 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
864 int size, len;
865 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
867 len = sizeof(buf);
868 if (len > s->read_bytes)
869 len = s->read_bytes;
870 if (len == 0)
871 return;
872 size = read(s->fd, buf, len);
873 if ((size == -1 && errno == EIO) ||
874 (size == 0)) {
875 pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
876 return;
878 if (size > 0) {
879 pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
880 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
884 static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
886 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
888 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, pty_chr_read_poll,
889 pty_chr_read, NULL, chr);
890 s->polling = 1;
892 * Short timeout here: just need wait long enougth that qemu makes
893 * it through the poll loop once. When reconnected we want a
894 * short timeout so we notice it almost instantly. Otherwise
895 * read() gives us -EIO instantly, making pty_chr_state() reset the
896 * timeout to the normal (much longer) poll interval before the
897 * timer triggers.
899 qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 10);
902 static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected)
904 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
906 if (!connected) {
907 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
908 s->connected = 0;
909 s->polling = 0;
910 /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second.
911 * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to
912 * the virtual device linked to our pty. */
913 qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
914 } else {
915 if (!s->connected)
916 qemu_chr_generic_open(chr);
917 s->connected = 1;
921 static void pty_chr_timer(void *opaque)
923 struct CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
924 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
926 if (s->connected)
927 return;
928 if (s->polling) {
929 /* If we arrive here without polling being cleared due
930 * read returning -EIO, then we are (re-)connected */
931 pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
932 return;
935 /* Next poll ... */
936 pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
939 static void pty_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
941 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
943 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
944 close(s->fd);
945 qemu_del_timer(s->timer);
946 qemu_free_timer(s->timer);
947 qemu_free(s);
948 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
951 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(QemuOpts *opts)
953 CharDriverState *chr;
954 PtyCharDriver *s;
955 struct termios tty;
956 int slave_fd, len;
957 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
958 char pty_name[PATH_MAX];
959 #define q_ptsname(x) pty_name
960 #else
961 char *pty_name = NULL;
962 #define q_ptsname(x) ptsname(x)
963 #endif
965 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
966 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PtyCharDriver));
968 if (openpty(&s->fd, &slave_fd, pty_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
969 return NULL;
972 /* Set raw attributes on the pty. */
973 tcgetattr(slave_fd, &tty);
974 cfmakeraw(&tty);
975 tcsetattr(slave_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty);
976 close(slave_fd);
978 len = strlen(q_ptsname(s->fd)) + 5;
979 chr->filename = qemu_malloc(len);
980 snprintf(chr->filename, len, "pty:%s", q_ptsname(s->fd));
981 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", q_ptsname(s->fd));
982 fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s\n", q_ptsname(s->fd));
984 chr->opaque = s;
985 chr->chr_write = pty_chr_write;
986 chr->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler;
987 chr->chr_close = pty_chr_close;
989 s->timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, pty_chr_timer, chr);
991 return chr;
994 static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed,
995 int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits)
997 struct termios tty;
998 speed_t spd;
1000 #if 0
1001 printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
1002 speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1003 #endif
1004 tcgetattr (fd, &tty);
1006 #define check_speed(val) if (speed <= val) { spd = B##val; break; }
1007 speed = speed * 10 / 11;
1008 do {
1009 check_speed(50);
1010 check_speed(75);
1011 check_speed(110);
1012 check_speed(134);
1013 check_speed(150);
1014 check_speed(200);
1015 check_speed(300);
1016 check_speed(600);
1017 check_speed(1200);
1018 check_speed(1800);
1019 check_speed(2400);
1020 check_speed(4800);
1021 check_speed(9600);
1022 check_speed(19200);
1023 check_speed(38400);
1024 /* Non-Posix values follow. They may be unsupported on some systems. */
1025 check_speed(57600);
1026 check_speed(115200);
1027 #ifdef B230400
1028 check_speed(230400);
1029 #endif
1030 #ifdef B460800
1031 check_speed(460800);
1032 #endif
1033 #ifdef B500000
1034 check_speed(500000);
1035 #endif
1036 #ifdef B576000
1037 check_speed(576000);
1038 #endif
1039 #ifdef B921600
1040 check_speed(921600);
1041 #endif
1042 #ifdef B1000000
1043 check_speed(1000000);
1044 #endif
1045 #ifdef B1152000
1046 check_speed(1152000);
1047 #endif
1048 #ifdef B1500000
1049 check_speed(1500000);
1050 #endif
1051 #ifdef B2000000
1052 check_speed(2000000);
1053 #endif
1054 #ifdef B2500000
1055 check_speed(2500000);
1056 #endif
1057 #ifdef B3000000
1058 check_speed(3000000);
1059 #endif
1060 #ifdef B3500000
1061 check_speed(3500000);
1062 #endif
1063 #ifdef B4000000
1064 check_speed(4000000);
1065 #endif
1066 spd = B115200;
1067 } while (0);
1069 cfsetispeed(&tty, spd);
1070 cfsetospeed(&tty, spd);
1072 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1073 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1074 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1075 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
1076 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB);
1077 switch(data_bits) {
1078 default:
1079 case 8:
1080 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1081 break;
1082 case 7:
1083 tty.c_cflag |= CS7;
1084 break;
1085 case 6:
1086 tty.c_cflag |= CS6;
1087 break;
1088 case 5:
1089 tty.c_cflag |= CS5;
1090 break;
1092 switch(parity) {
1093 default:
1094 case 'N':
1095 break;
1096 case 'E':
1097 tty.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1098 break;
1099 case 'O':
1100 tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
1101 break;
1103 if (stop_bits == 2)
1104 tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
1106 tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
1109 static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1111 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1113 switch(cmd) {
1114 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
1116 QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg;
1117 tty_serial_init(s->fd_in, ssp->speed, ssp->parity,
1118 ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits);
1120 break;
1121 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK:
1123 int enable = *(int *)arg;
1124 if (enable)
1125 tcsendbreak(s->fd_in, 1);
1127 break;
1128 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM:
1130 int sarg = 0;
1131 int *targ = (int *)arg;
1132 ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMGET, &sarg);
1133 *targ = 0;
1134 if (sarg & TIOCM_CTS)
1135 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CTS;
1136 if (sarg & TIOCM_CAR)
1137 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CAR;
1138 if (sarg & TIOCM_DSR)
1139 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DSR;
1140 if (sarg & TIOCM_RI)
1141 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RI;
1142 if (sarg & TIOCM_DTR)
1143 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR;
1144 if (sarg & TIOCM_RTS)
1145 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS;
1147 break;
1148 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM:
1150 int sarg = *(int *)arg;
1151 int targ = 0;
1152 ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMGET, &targ);
1153 targ &= ~(CHR_TIOCM_CTS | CHR_TIOCM_CAR | CHR_TIOCM_DSR
1154 | CHR_TIOCM_RI | CHR_TIOCM_DTR | CHR_TIOCM_RTS);
1155 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CTS)
1156 targ |= TIOCM_CTS;
1157 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CAR)
1158 targ |= TIOCM_CAR;
1159 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DSR)
1160 targ |= TIOCM_DSR;
1161 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RI)
1162 targ |= TIOCM_RI;
1163 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DTR)
1164 targ |= TIOCM_DTR;
1165 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RTS)
1166 targ |= TIOCM_RTS;
1167 ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMSET, &targ);
1169 break;
1170 default:
1171 return -ENOTSUP;
1173 return 0;
1176 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty(QemuOpts *opts)
1178 const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1179 CharDriverState *chr;
1180 int fd;
1182 TFR(fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK));
1183 tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
1184 chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd);
1185 if (!chr) {
1186 close(fd);
1187 return NULL;
1189 chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl;
1190 qemu_chr_generic_open(chr);
1191 return chr;
1193 #else /* ! __linux__ && ! __sun__ */
1194 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
1196 return NULL;
1198 #endif /* __linux__ || __sun__ */
1200 #if defined(__linux__)
1201 typedef struct {
1202 int fd;
1203 int mode;
1204 } ParallelCharDriver;
1206 static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode)
1208 if (s->mode != mode) {
1209 int m = mode;
1210 if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0)
1211 return 0;
1212 s->mode = mode;
1214 return 1;
1217 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1219 ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
1220 int fd = drv->fd;
1221 uint8_t b;
1223 switch(cmd) {
1224 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
1225 if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0)
1226 return -ENOTSUP;
1227 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1228 break;
1229 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
1230 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1231 if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0)
1232 return -ENOTSUP;
1233 break;
1234 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
1235 if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0)
1236 return -ENOTSUP;
1237 /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data
1238 direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper
1239 bits. */
1240 *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0;
1241 break;
1242 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
1243 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1244 if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0)
1245 return -ENOTSUP;
1246 break;
1247 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
1248 if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0)
1249 return -ENOTSUP;
1250 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1251 break;
1252 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR:
1253 if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0)
1254 return -ENOTSUP;
1255 break;
1256 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR:
1257 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
1258 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1259 int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1260 if (n != parg->count) {
1261 return -EIO;
1264 break;
1265 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ:
1266 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
1267 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1268 int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1269 if (n != parg->count) {
1270 return -EIO;
1273 break;
1274 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR:
1275 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
1276 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1277 int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1278 if (n != parg->count) {
1279 return -EIO;
1282 break;
1283 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE:
1284 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
1285 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1286 int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1287 if (n != parg->count) {
1288 return -EIO;
1291 break;
1292 default:
1293 return -ENOTSUP;
1295 return 0;
1298 static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr)
1300 ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
1301 int fd = drv->fd;
1303 pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
1304 ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE);
1305 close(fd);
1306 qemu_free(drv);
1307 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1310 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp(QemuOpts *opts)
1312 const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1313 CharDriverState *chr;
1314 ParallelCharDriver *drv;
1315 int fd;
1317 TFR(fd = open(filename, O_RDWR));
1318 if (fd < 0)
1319 return NULL;
1321 if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
1322 close(fd);
1323 return NULL;
1326 drv = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver));
1327 drv->fd = fd;
1328 drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
1330 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1331 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
1332 chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
1333 chr->chr_close = pp_close;
1334 chr->opaque = drv;
1336 qemu_chr_generic_open(chr);
1338 return chr;
1340 #endif /* __linux__ */
1342 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
1343 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1345 int fd = (int)chr->opaque;
1346 uint8_t b;
1348 switch(cmd) {
1349 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
1350 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGDATA, &b) < 0)
1351 return -ENOTSUP;
1352 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1353 break;
1354 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
1355 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1356 if (ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &b) < 0)
1357 return -ENOTSUP;
1358 break;
1359 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
1360 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &b) < 0)
1361 return -ENOTSUP;
1362 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1363 break;
1364 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
1365 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1366 if (ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &b) < 0)
1367 return -ENOTSUP;
1368 break;
1369 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
1370 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGSTATUS, &b) < 0)
1371 return -ENOTSUP;
1372 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1373 break;
1374 default:
1375 return -ENOTSUP;
1377 return 0;
1380 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp(QemuOpts *opts)
1382 const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1383 CharDriverState *chr;
1384 int fd;
1386 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
1387 if (fd < 0)
1388 return NULL;
1390 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1391 chr->opaque = (void *)fd;
1392 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
1393 chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
1394 return chr;
1396 #endif
1398 #else /* _WIN32 */
1400 typedef struct {
1401 int max_size;
1402 HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend;
1403 OVERLAPPED orecv, osend;
1404 BOOL fpipe;
1405 DWORD len;
1406 } WinCharState;
1408 #define NSENDBUF 2048
1409 #define NRECVBUF 2048
1410 #define MAXCONNECT 1
1411 #define NTIMEOUT 5000
1413 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque);
1414 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque);
1416 static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
1418 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1420 if (s->hsend) {
1421 CloseHandle(s->hsend);
1422 s->hsend = NULL;
1424 if (s->hrecv) {
1425 CloseHandle(s->hrecv);
1426 s->hrecv = NULL;
1428 if (s->hcom) {
1429 CloseHandle(s->hcom);
1430 s->hcom = NULL;
1432 if (s->fpipe)
1433 qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
1434 else
1435 qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
1437 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1440 static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
1442 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1443 COMMCONFIG comcfg;
1444 COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1445 COMSTAT comstat;
1446 DWORD size;
1447 DWORD err;
1449 s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1450 if (!s->hsend) {
1451 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1452 goto fail;
1454 s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1455 if (!s->hrecv) {
1456 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1457 goto fail;
1460 s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
1461 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
1462 if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1463 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
1464 s->hcom = NULL;
1465 goto fail;
1468 if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) {
1469 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n");
1470 goto fail;
1473 ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG));
1474 size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG);
1475 GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size);
1476 comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
1477 CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg);
1479 if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) {
1480 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n");
1481 goto fail;
1484 if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) {
1485 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n");
1486 goto fail;
1489 cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
1490 if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) {
1491 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n");
1492 goto fail;
1495 if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) {
1496 fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n");
1497 goto fail;
1499 qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
1500 return 0;
1502 fail:
1503 win_chr_close(chr);
1504 return -1;
1507 static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1509 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1510 DWORD len, ret, size, err;
1512 len = len1;
1513 ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend));
1514 s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend;
1515 while (len > 0) {
1516 if (s->hsend)
1517 ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend);
1518 else
1519 ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL);
1520 if (!ret) {
1521 err = GetLastError();
1522 if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
1523 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE);
1524 if (ret) {
1525 buf += size;
1526 len -= size;
1527 } else {
1528 break;
1530 } else {
1531 break;
1533 } else {
1534 buf += size;
1535 len -= size;
1538 return len1 - len;
1541 static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr)
1543 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1545 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
1546 return s->max_size;
1549 static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr)
1551 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1552 int ret, err;
1553 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
1554 DWORD size;
1556 ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv));
1557 s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv;
1558 ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv);
1559 if (!ret) {
1560 err = GetLastError();
1561 if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
1562 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE);
1566 if (size > 0) {
1567 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
1571 static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr)
1573 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1575 if (s->len > s->max_size)
1576 s->len = s->max_size;
1577 if (s->len == 0)
1578 return;
1580 win_chr_readfile(chr);
1583 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque)
1585 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1586 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1587 COMSTAT status;
1588 DWORD comerr;
1590 ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status);
1591 if (status.cbInQue > 0) {
1592 s->len = status.cbInQue;
1593 win_chr_read_poll(chr);
1594 win_chr_read(chr);
1595 return 1;
1597 return 0;
1600 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win(QemuOpts *opts)
1602 const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1603 CharDriverState *chr;
1604 WinCharState *s;
1606 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1607 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
1608 chr->opaque = s;
1609 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1610 chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
1612 if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
1613 free(s);
1614 free(chr);
1615 return NULL;
1617 qemu_chr_generic_open(chr);
1618 return chr;
1621 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque)
1623 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1624 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1625 DWORD size;
1627 PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
1628 if (size > 0) {
1629 s->len = size;
1630 win_chr_read_poll(chr);
1631 win_chr_read(chr);
1632 return 1;
1634 return 0;
1637 static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
1639 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1640 OVERLAPPED ov;
1641 int ret;
1642 DWORD size;
1643 char openname[256];
1645 s->fpipe = TRUE;
1647 s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1648 if (!s->hsend) {
1649 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1650 goto fail;
1652 s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1653 if (!s->hrecv) {
1654 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1655 goto fail;
1658 snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename);
1659 s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
1660 PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
1661 PIPE_WAIT,
1662 MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL);
1663 if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1664 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
1665 s->hcom = NULL;
1666 goto fail;
1669 ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
1670 ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1671 ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov);
1672 if (ret) {
1673 fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n");
1674 goto fail;
1677 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE);
1678 if (!ret) {
1679 fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n");
1680 if (ov.hEvent) {
1681 CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
1682 ov.hEvent = NULL;
1684 goto fail;
1687 if (ov.hEvent) {
1688 CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
1689 ov.hEvent = NULL;
1691 qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
1692 return 0;
1694 fail:
1695 win_chr_close(chr);
1696 return -1;
1700 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(QemuOpts *opts)
1702 const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1703 CharDriverState *chr;
1704 WinCharState *s;
1706 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1707 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
1708 chr->opaque = s;
1709 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1710 chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
1712 if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
1713 free(s);
1714 free(chr);
1715 return NULL;
1717 qemu_chr_generic_open(chr);
1718 return chr;
1721 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out)
1723 CharDriverState *chr;
1724 WinCharState *s;
1726 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1727 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
1728 s->hcom = fd_out;
1729 chr->opaque = s;
1730 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1731 qemu_chr_generic_open(chr);
1732 return chr;
1735 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_con(QemuOpts *opts)
1737 return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));
1740 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(QemuOpts *opts)
1742 const char *file_out = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1743 HANDLE fd_out;
1745 fd_out = CreateFile(file_out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
1746 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
1747 if (fd_out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1748 return NULL;
1750 return qemu_chr_open_win_file(fd_out);
1752 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
1754 /***********************************************************/
1755 /* UDP Net console */
1757 typedef struct {
1758 int fd;
1759 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
1760 int bufcnt;
1761 int bufptr;
1762 int max_size;
1763 } NetCharDriver;
1765 static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1767 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1769 return send(s->fd, (const void *)buf, len, 0);
1772 static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
1774 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1775 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1777 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
1779 /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them
1780 * first
1782 while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
1783 qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
1784 s->bufptr++;
1785 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
1787 return s->max_size;
1790 static void udp_chr_read(void *opaque)
1792 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1793 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1795 if (s->max_size == 0)
1796 return;
1797 s->bufcnt = recv(s->fd, (void *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
1798 s->bufptr = s->bufcnt;
1799 if (s->bufcnt <= 0)
1800 return;
1802 s->bufptr = 0;
1803 while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
1804 qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
1805 s->bufptr++;
1806 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
1810 static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
1812 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1814 if (s->fd >= 0) {
1815 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, udp_chr_read_poll,
1816 udp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
1820 static void udp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
1822 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1823 if (s->fd >= 0) {
1824 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1825 closesocket(s->fd);
1827 qemu_free(s);
1828 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1831 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp(QemuOpts *opts)
1833 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
1834 NetCharDriver *s = NULL;
1835 int fd = -1;
1837 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1838 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetCharDriver));
1840 fd = inet_dgram_opts(opts);
1841 if (fd < 0) {
1842 fprintf(stderr, "inet_dgram_opts failed\n");
1843 goto return_err;
1846 s->fd = fd;
1847 s->bufcnt = 0;
1848 s->bufptr = 0;
1849 chr->opaque = s;
1850 chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write;
1851 chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler;
1852 chr->chr_close = udp_chr_close;
1853 return chr;
1855 return_err:
1856 if (chr)
1857 free(chr);
1858 if (s)
1859 free(s);
1860 if (fd >= 0)
1861 closesocket(fd);
1862 return NULL;
1865 /***********************************************************/
1866 /* TCP Net console */
1868 typedef struct {
1869 int fd, listen_fd;
1870 int connected;
1871 int max_size;
1872 int do_telnetopt;
1873 int do_nodelay;
1874 int is_unix;
1875 int msgfd;
1876 } TCPCharDriver;
1878 static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque);
1880 static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1882 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1883 if (s->connected) {
1884 return send_all(s->fd, buf, len);
1885 } else {
1886 /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
1887 return len;
1891 static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
1893 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1894 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1895 if (!s->connected)
1896 return 0;
1897 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
1898 return s->max_size;
1901 #define IAC 255
1902 #define IAC_BREAK 243
1903 static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr,
1904 TCPCharDriver *s,
1905 uint8_t *buf, int *size)
1907 /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by
1908 * char mode with no echo. All IAC options will be removed from
1909 * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the
1910 * state of the width of the IAC information.
1912 * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the
1913 * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC.
1916 int i;
1917 int j = 0;
1919 for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
1920 if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
1921 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
1922 /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
1923 if (j != i)
1924 buf[j] = buf[i];
1925 j++;
1926 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
1927 } else {
1928 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
1929 /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
1930 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
1931 s->do_telnetopt++;
1933 s->do_telnetopt++;
1935 if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
1936 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
1938 } else {
1939 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
1940 s->do_telnetopt = 2;
1941 } else {
1942 if (j != i)
1943 buf[j] = buf[i];
1944 j++;
1948 *size = j;
1951 static int tcp_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr)
1953 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1955 return s->msgfd;
1958 #ifndef _WIN32
1959 static void unix_process_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr, struct msghdr *msg)
1961 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1962 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1964 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
1965 int fd;
1967 if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)) ||
1968 cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
1969 cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
1970 continue;
1972 fd = *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
1973 if (fd < 0)
1974 continue;
1976 if (s->msgfd != -1)
1977 close(s->msgfd);
1978 s->msgfd = fd;
1982 static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
1984 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1985 struct msghdr msg = { NULL, };
1986 struct iovec iov[1];
1987 union {
1988 struct cmsghdr cmsg;
1989 char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
1990 } msg_control;
1991 ssize_t ret;
1993 iov[0].iov_base = buf;
1994 iov[0].iov_len = len;
1996 msg.msg_iov = iov;
1997 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1998 msg.msg_control = &msg_control;
1999 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(msg_control);
2001 ret = recvmsg(s->fd, &msg, 0);
2002 if (ret > 0 && s->is_unix)
2003 unix_process_msgfd(chr, &msg);
2005 return ret;
2007 #else
2008 static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
2010 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2011 return recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0);
2013 #endif
2015 static void tcp_chr_read(void *opaque)
2017 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2018 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2019 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
2020 int len, size;
2022 if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0)
2023 return;
2024 len = sizeof(buf);
2025 if (len > s->max_size)
2026 len = s->max_size;
2027 size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *)buf, len);
2028 if (size == 0) {
2029 /* connection closed */
2030 s->connected = 0;
2031 if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
2032 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
2034 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2035 closesocket(s->fd);
2036 s->fd = -1;
2037 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
2038 } else if (size > 0) {
2039 if (s->do_telnetopt)
2040 tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
2041 if (size > 0)
2042 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
2043 if (s->msgfd != -1) {
2044 close(s->msgfd);
2045 s->msgfd = -1;
2050 static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
2052 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2053 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2055 s->connected = 1;
2056 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, tcp_chr_read_poll,
2057 tcp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
2058 qemu_chr_generic_open(chr);
2061 #define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c;
2062 static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd)
2064 char buf[3];
2065 /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char mode */
2066 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01); /* IAC WILL ECHO */
2067 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2068 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03); /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
2069 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2070 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00); /* IAC WILL Binary */
2071 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2072 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00); /* IAC DO Binary */
2073 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2076 static void socket_set_nodelay(int fd)
2078 int val = 1;
2079 setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
2082 static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque)
2084 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2085 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2086 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2087 #ifndef _WIN32
2088 struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
2089 #endif
2090 struct sockaddr *addr;
2091 socklen_t len;
2092 int fd;
2094 for(;;) {
2095 #ifndef _WIN32
2096 if (s->is_unix) {
2097 len = sizeof(uaddr);
2098 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
2099 } else
2100 #endif
2102 len = sizeof(saddr);
2103 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
2105 fd = qemu_accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len);
2106 if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
2107 return;
2108 } else if (fd >= 0) {
2109 if (s->do_telnetopt)
2110 tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd);
2111 break;
2114 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
2115 if (s->do_nodelay)
2116 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2117 s->fd = fd;
2118 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2119 tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2122 static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2124 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2125 if (s->fd >= 0) {
2126 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2127 closesocket(s->fd);
2129 if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
2130 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2131 closesocket(s->listen_fd);
2133 qemu_free(s);
2134 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
2137 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_socket(QemuOpts *opts)
2139 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2140 TCPCharDriver *s = NULL;
2141 int fd = -1;
2142 int is_listen;
2143 int is_waitconnect;
2144 int do_nodelay;
2145 int is_unix;
2146 int is_telnet;
2148 is_listen = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0);
2149 is_waitconnect = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "wait", 1);
2150 is_telnet = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "telnet", 0);
2151 do_nodelay = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "delay", 1);
2152 is_unix = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") != NULL;
2153 if (!is_listen)
2154 is_waitconnect = 0;
2156 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2157 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TCPCharDriver));
2159 if (is_unix) {
2160 if (is_listen) {
2161 fd = unix_listen_opts(opts);
2162 } else {
2163 fd = unix_connect_opts(opts);
2165 } else {
2166 if (is_listen) {
2167 fd = inet_listen_opts(opts, 0);
2168 } else {
2169 fd = inet_connect_opts(opts);
2172 if (fd < 0)
2173 goto fail;
2175 if (!is_waitconnect)
2176 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
2178 s->connected = 0;
2179 s->fd = -1;
2180 s->listen_fd = -1;
2181 s->msgfd = -1;
2182 s->is_unix = is_unix;
2183 s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay && !is_unix;
2185 chr->opaque = s;
2186 chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
2187 chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close;
2188 chr->get_msgfd = tcp_get_msgfd;
2190 if (is_listen) {
2191 s->listen_fd = fd;
2192 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
2193 if (is_telnet)
2194 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2196 } else {
2197 s->connected = 1;
2198 s->fd = fd;
2199 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2200 tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2203 /* for "info chardev" monitor command */
2204 chr->filename = qemu_malloc(256);
2205 if (is_unix) {
2206 snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "unix:%s%s",
2207 qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"),
2208 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0) ? ",server" : "");
2209 } else if (is_telnet) {
2210 snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "telnet:%s:%s%s",
2211 qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"), qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
2212 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0) ? ",server" : "");
2213 } else {
2214 snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "tcp:%s:%s%s",
2215 qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"), qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
2216 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0) ? ",server" : "");
2219 if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) {
2220 printf("QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n",
2221 chr->filename);
2222 tcp_chr_accept(chr);
2223 socket_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd);
2225 return chr;
2227 fail:
2228 if (fd >= 0)
2229 closesocket(fd);
2230 qemu_free(s);
2231 qemu_free(chr);
2232 return NULL;
2235 QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename)
2237 char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
2238 int pos;
2239 const char *p;
2240 QemuOpts *opts;
2242 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_chardev_opts, label, 1);
2243 if (NULL == opts)
2244 return NULL;
2246 if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
2247 filename = p;
2248 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on");
2251 if (strcmp(filename, "null") == 0 ||
2252 strcmp(filename, "pty") == 0 ||
2253 strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 ||
2254 strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 ||
2255 strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
2256 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename);
2257 return opts;
2259 if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) {
2260 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc");
2261 if (*p == ':') {
2262 if (sscanf(p+1, "%8[0-9]x%8[0-9]", width, height) == 2) {
2263 /* pixels */
2264 qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width);
2265 qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height);
2266 } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%8[0-9]Cx%8[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) {
2267 /* chars */
2268 qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width);
2269 qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height);
2270 } else {
2271 goto fail;
2274 return opts;
2276 if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) {
2277 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console");
2278 return opts;
2280 if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
2281 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial");
2282 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
2283 return opts;
2285 if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
2286 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file");
2287 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p);
2288 return opts;
2290 if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
2291 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe");
2292 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p);
2293 return opts;
2295 if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) ||
2296 strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
2297 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
2298 host[0] = 0;
2299 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1)
2300 goto fail;
2302 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket");
2303 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host);
2304 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
2305 if (p[pos] == ',') {
2306 if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL) != 0)
2307 goto fail;
2309 if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p))
2310 qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on");
2311 return opts;
2313 if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
2314 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp");
2315 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
2316 host[0] = 0;
2317 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
2318 fprintf(stderr, "udp #1\n");
2319 goto fail;
2322 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host);
2323 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
2324 if (p[pos] == '@') {
2325 p += pos + 1;
2326 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
2327 host[0] = 0;
2328 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
2329 fprintf(stderr, "udp #2\n");
2330 goto fail;
2333 qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host);
2334 qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port);
2336 return opts;
2338 if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
2339 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket");
2340 if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path") != 0)
2341 goto fail;
2342 return opts;
2344 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) ||
2345 strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) {
2346 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parport");
2347 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
2348 return opts;
2350 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
2351 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "tty");
2352 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
2353 return opts;
2356 fail:
2357 fprintf(stderr, "%s: fail on \"%s\"\n", __FUNCTION__, filename);
2358 qemu_opts_del(opts);
2359 return NULL;
2362 static const struct {
2363 const char *name;
2364 CharDriverState *(*open)(QemuOpts *opts);
2365 } backend_table[] = {
2366 { .name = "null", .open = qemu_chr_open_null },
2367 { .name = "socket", .open = qemu_chr_open_socket },
2368 { .name = "udp", .open = qemu_chr_open_udp },
2369 { .name = "msmouse", .open = qemu_chr_open_msmouse },
2370 { .name = "vc", .open = text_console_init },
2371 #ifdef _WIN32
2372 { .name = "file", .open = qemu_chr_open_win_file_out },
2373 { .name = "pipe", .open = qemu_chr_open_win_pipe },
2374 { .name = "console", .open = qemu_chr_open_win_con },
2375 { .name = "serial", .open = qemu_chr_open_win },
2376 #else
2377 { .name = "file", .open = qemu_chr_open_file_out },
2378 { .name = "pipe", .open = qemu_chr_open_pipe },
2379 { .name = "pty", .open = qemu_chr_open_pty },
2380 { .name = "stdio", .open = qemu_chr_open_stdio },
2381 #endif
2382 #ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI
2383 { .name = "braille", .open = chr_baum_init },
2384 #endif
2385 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
2386 || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
2387 || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
2388 { .name = "tty", .open = qemu_chr_open_tty },
2389 #endif
2390 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
2391 || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
2392 { .name = "parport", .open = qemu_chr_open_pp },
2393 #endif
2396 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_opts(QemuOpts *opts,
2397 void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s))
2399 CharDriverState *chr;
2400 int i;
2402 if (qemu_opts_id(opts) == NULL) {
2403 fprintf(stderr, "chardev: no id specified\n");
2404 return NULL;
2407 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(backend_table); i++) {
2408 if (strcmp(backend_table[i].name, qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")) == 0)
2409 break;
2411 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(backend_table)) {
2412 fprintf(stderr, "chardev: backend \"%s\" not found\n",
2413 qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
2414 return NULL;
2417 chr = backend_table[i].open(opts);
2418 if (!chr) {
2419 fprintf(stderr, "chardev: opening backend \"%s\" failed\n",
2420 qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
2421 return NULL;
2424 if (!chr->filename)
2425 chr->filename = qemu_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
2426 chr->init = init;
2427 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
2429 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
2430 CharDriverState *base = chr;
2431 int len = strlen(qemu_opts_id(opts)) + 6;
2432 base->label = qemu_malloc(len);
2433 snprintf(base->label, len, "%s-base", qemu_opts_id(opts));
2434 chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base);
2435 chr->filename = base->filename;
2436 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
2438 chr->label = qemu_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
2439 return chr;
2442 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open(const char *label, const char *filename, void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s))
2444 const char *p;
2445 CharDriverState *chr;
2446 QemuOpts *opts;
2448 if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) {
2449 return qemu_chr_find(p);
2452 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename);
2453 if (!opts)
2454 return NULL;
2456 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, init);
2457 if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
2458 monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE);
2460 return chr;
2463 void qemu_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2465 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&chardevs, chr, next);
2466 if (chr->chr_close)
2467 chr->chr_close(chr);
2468 qemu_free(chr->filename);
2469 qemu_free(chr->label);
2470 qemu_free(chr);
2473 static void qemu_chr_qlist_iter(QObject *obj, void *opaque)
2475 QDict *chr_dict;
2476 Monitor *mon = opaque;
2478 chr_dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
2479 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: filename=%s\n", qdict_get_str(chr_dict, "label"),
2480 qdict_get_str(chr_dict, "filename"));
2483 void qemu_chr_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *ret_data)
2485 qlist_iter(qobject_to_qlist(ret_data), qemu_chr_qlist_iter, mon);
2489 * qemu_chr_info(): Character devices information
2491 * Each device is represented by a QDict. The returned QObject is a QList
2492 * of all devices.
2494 * The QDict contains the following:
2496 * - "label": device's label
2497 * - "filename": device's file
2499 * Example:
2501 * [ { "label": "monitor", "filename", "stdio" },
2502 * { "label": "serial0", "filename": "vc" } ]
2504 void qemu_chr_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
2506 QList *chr_list;
2507 CharDriverState *chr;
2509 chr_list = qlist_new();
2511 QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
2512 QObject *obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'label': %s, 'filename': %s }",
2513 chr->label, chr->filename);
2514 qlist_append_obj(chr_list, obj);
2517 *ret_data = QOBJECT(chr_list);
2520 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_find(const char *name)
2522 CharDriverState *chr;
2524 QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
2525 if (strcmp(chr->label, name) != 0)
2526 continue;
2527 return chr;
2529 return NULL;