block/qcow2-snapshot.c

   1 /*
   2  * Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu-common.h"
  26 #include "block_int.h"
  27 #include "block/qcow2.h"
  28
  29 typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) QCowSnapshotHeader {
  30     /* header is 8 byte aligned */
  31     uint64_t l1_table_offset;
  32
  33     uint32_t l1_size;
  34     uint16_t id_str_size;
  35     uint16_t name_size;
  36
  37     uint32_t date_sec;
  38     uint32_t date_nsec;
  39
  40     uint64_t vm_clock_nsec;
  41
  42     uint32_t vm_state_size;
  43     uint32_t extra_data_size; /* for extension */
  44     /* extra data follows */
  45     /* id_str follows */
  46     /* name follows  */
  47 } QCowSnapshotHeader;
  48
  49 void qcow2_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
  50 {
  51     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
  52     int i;
  53
  54     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
  55         qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].name);
  56         qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].id_str);
  57     }
  58     qemu_free(s->snapshots);
  59     s->snapshots = NULL;
  60     s->nb_snapshots = 0;
  61 }
  62
  63 int qcow2_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
  64 {
  65     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
  66     QCowSnapshotHeader h;
  67     QCowSnapshot *sn;
  68     int i, id_str_size, name_size;
  69     int64_t offset;
  70     uint32_t extra_data_size;
  71
  72     if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
  73         s->snapshots = NULL;
  74         s->snapshots_size = 0;
  75         return 0;
  76     }
  77
  78     offset = s->snapshots_offset;
  79     s->snapshots = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
  80     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
  81         offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
  82         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h))
  83             goto fail;
  84         offset += sizeof(h);
  85         sn = s->snapshots + i;
  86         sn->l1_table_offset = be64_to_cpu(h.l1_table_offset);
  87         sn->l1_size = be32_to_cpu(h.l1_size);
  88         sn->vm_state_size = be32_to_cpu(h.vm_state_size);
  89         sn->date_sec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_sec);
  90         sn->date_nsec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_nsec);
  91         sn->vm_clock_nsec = be64_to_cpu(h.vm_clock_nsec);
  92         extra_data_size = be32_to_cpu(h.extra_data_size);
  93
  94         id_str_size = be16_to_cpu(h.id_str_size);
  95         name_size = be16_to_cpu(h.name_size);
  96
  97         offset += extra_data_size;
  98
  99         sn->id_str = qemu_malloc(id_str_size + 1);
 100         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)
 101             goto fail;
 102         offset += id_str_size;
 103         sn->id_str[id_str_size] = '\0';
 104
 105         sn->name = qemu_malloc(name_size + 1);
 106         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)
 107             goto fail;
 108         offset += name_size;
 109         sn->name[name_size] = '\0';
 110     }
 111     s->snapshots_size = offset - s->snapshots_offset;
 112     return 0;
 113  fail:
 114     qcow2_free_snapshots(bs);
 115     return -1;
 116 }
 117
 118 /* add at the end of the file a new list of snapshots */
 119 static int qcow_write_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
 120 {
 121     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 122     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 123     QCowSnapshotHeader h;
 124     int i, name_size, id_str_size, snapshots_size;
 125     uint64_t data64;
 126     uint32_t data32;
 127     int64_t offset, snapshots_offset;
 128
 129     /* compute the size of the snapshots */
 130     offset = 0;
 131     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 132         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 133         offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
 134         offset += sizeof(h);
 135         offset += strlen(sn->id_str);
 136         offset += strlen(sn->name);
 137     }
 138     snapshots_size = offset;
 139
 140     snapshots_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, snapshots_size);
 141     offset = snapshots_offset;
 142     if (offset < 0) {
 143         return offset;
 144     }
 145
 146     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 147         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 148         memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
 149         h.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(sn->l1_table_offset);
 150         h.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->l1_size);
 151         h.vm_state_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->vm_state_size);
 152         h.date_sec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_sec);
 153         h.date_nsec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_nsec);
 154         h.vm_clock_nsec = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_clock_nsec);
 155
 156         id_str_size = strlen(sn->id_str);
 157         name_size = strlen(sn->name);
 158         h.id_str_size = cpu_to_be16(id_str_size);
 159         h.name_size = cpu_to_be16(name_size);
 160         offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
 161         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h))
 162             goto fail;
 163         offset += sizeof(h);
 164         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)
 165             goto fail;
 166         offset += id_str_size;
 167         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)
 168             goto fail;
 169         offset += name_size;
 170     }
 171
 172     /* update the various header fields */
 173     data64 = cpu_to_be64(snapshots_offset);
 174     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset),
 175                     &data64, sizeof(data64)) != sizeof(data64))
 176         goto fail;
 177     data32 = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);
 178     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
 179                     &data32, sizeof(data32)) != sizeof(data32))
 180         goto fail;
 181
 182     /* free the old snapshot table */
 183     qcow2_free_clusters(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size);
 184     s->snapshots_offset = snapshots_offset;
 185     s->snapshots_size = snapshots_size;
 186     return 0;
 187  fail:
 188     return -1;
 189 }
 190
 191 static void find_new_snapshot_id(BlockDriverState *bs,
 192                                  char *id_str, int id_str_size)
 193 {
 194     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 195     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 196     int i, id, id_max = 0;
 197
 198     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 199         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 200         id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10);
 201         if (id > id_max)
 202             id_max = id;
 203     }
 204     snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%d", id_max + 1);
 205 }
 206
 207 static int find_snapshot_by_id(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *id_str)
 208 {
 209     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 210     int i;
 211
 212     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 213         if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id_str))
 214             return i;
 215     }
 216     return -1;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
 220 {
 221     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 222     int i, ret;
 223
 224     ret = find_snapshot_by_id(bs, name);
 225     if (ret >= 0)
 226         return ret;
 227     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 228         if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name))
 229             return i;
 230     }
 231     return -1;
 232 }
 233
 234 /* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */
 235 int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
 236 {
 237     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 238     QCowSnapshot *snapshots1, sn1, *sn = &sn1;
 239     int i, ret;
 240     uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
 241     int64_t l1_table_offset;
 242
 243     memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
 244
 245     if (sn_info->id_str[0] == '\0') {
 246         /* compute a new id */
 247         find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));
 248     }
 249
 250     /* check that the ID is unique */
 251     if (find_snapshot_by_id(bs, sn_info->id_str) >= 0)
 252         return -ENOENT;
 253
 254     sn->id_str = qemu_strdup(sn_info->id_str);
 255     if (!sn->id_str)
 256         goto fail;
 257     sn->name = qemu_strdup(sn_info->name);
 258     if (!sn->name)
 259         goto fail;
 260     sn->vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size;
 261     sn->date_sec = sn_info->date_sec;
 262     sn->date_nsec = sn_info->date_nsec;
 263     sn->vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec;
 264
 265     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
 266     if (ret < 0)
 267         goto fail;
 268
 269     /* create the L1 table of the snapshot */
 270     l1_table_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 271     if (l1_table_offset < 0) {
 272         goto fail;
 273     }
 274
 275     sn->l1_table_offset = l1_table_offset;
 276     sn->l1_size = s->l1_size;
 277
 278     if (s->l1_size != 0) {
 279         l1_table = qemu_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 280     } else {
 281         l1_table = NULL;
 282     }
 283
 284     for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
 285         l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table[i]);
 286     }
 287     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, sn->l1_table_offset,
 288                     l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
 289         (s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)))
 290         goto fail;
 291     qemu_free(l1_table);
 292     l1_table = NULL;
 293
 294     snapshots1 = qemu_malloc((s->nb_snapshots + 1) * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
 295     if (s->snapshots) {
 296         memcpy(snapshots1, s->snapshots, s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
 297         qemu_free(s->snapshots);
 298     }
 299     s->snapshots = snapshots1;
 300     s->snapshots[s->nb_snapshots++] = *sn;
 301
 302     if (qcow_write_snapshots(bs) < 0)
 303         goto fail;
 304 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 305     qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);
 306 #endif
 307     return 0;
 308  fail:
 309     qemu_free(sn->name);
 310     qemu_free(l1_table);
 311     return -1;
 312 }
 313
 314 /* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */
 315 int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
 316 {
 317     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 318     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 319     int i, snapshot_index, l1_size2;
 320
 321     snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
 322     if (snapshot_index < 0)
 323         return -ENOENT;
 324     sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
 325
 326     if (qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, -1) < 0)
 327         goto fail;
 328
 329     if (qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size) < 0)
 330         goto fail;
 331
 332     s->l1_size = sn->l1_size;
 333     l1_size2 = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 334     /* copy the snapshot l1 table to the current l1 table */
 335     if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, sn->l1_table_offset,
 336                    s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)
 337         goto fail;
 338     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset,
 339                     s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)
 340         goto fail;
 341     for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
 342         be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
 343     }
 344
 345     if (qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1) < 0)
 346         goto fail;
 347
 348 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 349     qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);
 350 #endif
 351     return 0;
 352  fail:
 353     return -EIO;
 354 }
 355
 356 int qcow2_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
 357 {
 358     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 359     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 360     int snapshot_index, ret;
 361
 362     snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
 363     if (snapshot_index < 0)
 364         return -ENOENT;
 365     sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
 366
 367     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size, -1);
 368     if (ret < 0)
 369         return ret;
 370     /* must update the copied flag on the current cluster offsets */
 371     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
 372     if (ret < 0)
 373         return ret;
 374     qcow2_free_clusters(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 375
 376     qemu_free(sn->id_str);
 377     qemu_free(sn->name);
 378     memmove(sn, sn + 1, (s->nb_snapshots - snapshot_index - 1) * sizeof(*sn));
 379     s->nb_snapshots--;
 380     ret = qcow_write_snapshots(bs);
 381     if (ret < 0) {
 382         /* XXX: restore snapshot if error ? */
 383         return ret;
 384     }
 385 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 386     qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);
 387 #endif
 388     return 0;
 389 }
 390
 391 int qcow2_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)
 392 {
 393     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 394     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn_info;
 395     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 396     int i;
 397
 398     if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
 399         *psn_tab = NULL;
 400         return s->nb_snapshots;
 401     }
 402
 403     sn_tab = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QEMUSnapshotInfo));
 404     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 405         sn_info = sn_tab + i;
 406         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 407         pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str),
 408                 sn->id_str);
 409         pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name),
 410                 sn->name);
 411         sn_info->vm_state_size = sn->vm_state_size;
 412         sn_info->date_sec = sn->date_sec;
 413         sn_info->date_nsec = sn->date_nsec;
 414         sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = sn->vm_clock_nsec;
 415     }
 416     *psn_tab = sn_tab;
 417     return s->nb_snapshots;
 418 }
 419