2 * Physical memory management
4 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
7 * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include "exec/memory.h"
17 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
18 #include "exec/ioport.h"
19 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
20 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
23 #include "exec/memory-internal.h"
25 static unsigned memory_region_transaction_depth
;
26 static bool memory_region_update_pending
;
27 static bool global_dirty_log
= false;
29 static QTAILQ_HEAD(memory_listeners
, MemoryListener
) memory_listeners
30 = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(memory_listeners
);
32 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, AddressSpace
) address_spaces
33 = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(address_spaces
);
35 typedef struct AddrRange AddrRange
;
38 * Note using signed integers limits us to physical addresses at most
39 * 63 bits wide. They are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
40 * (large MemoryRegion::alias_offset).
47 static AddrRange
addrrange_make(Int128 start
, Int128 size
)
49 return (AddrRange
) { start
, size
};
52 static bool addrrange_equal(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
54 return int128_eq(r1
.start
, r2
.start
) && int128_eq(r1
.size
, r2
.size
);
57 static Int128
addrrange_end(AddrRange r
)
59 return int128_add(r
.start
, r
.size
);
62 static AddrRange
addrrange_shift(AddrRange range
, Int128 delta
)
64 int128_addto(&range
.start
, delta
);
68 static bool addrrange_contains(AddrRange range
, Int128 addr
)
70 return int128_ge(addr
, range
.start
)
71 && int128_lt(addr
, addrrange_end(range
));
74 static bool addrrange_intersects(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
76 return addrrange_contains(r1
, r2
.start
)
77 || addrrange_contains(r2
, r1
.start
);
80 static AddrRange
addrrange_intersection(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
82 Int128 start
= int128_max(r1
.start
, r2
.start
);
83 Int128 end
= int128_min(addrrange_end(r1
), addrrange_end(r2
));
84 return addrrange_make(start
, int128_sub(end
, start
));
87 enum ListenerDirection
{ Forward
, Reverse
};
89 static bool memory_listener_match(MemoryListener
*listener
,
90 MemoryRegionSection
*section
)
92 return !listener
->address_space_filter
93 || listener
->address_space_filter
== section
->address_space
;
96 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(_callback, _direction, _args...) \
98 MemoryListener *_listener; \
100 switch (_direction) { \
102 QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
103 if (_listener->_callback) { \
104 _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
109 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
110 memory_listeners, link) { \
111 if (_listener->_callback) { \
112 _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
121 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(_callback, _direction, _section, _args...) \
123 MemoryListener *_listener; \
125 switch (_direction) { \
127 QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
128 if (_listener->_callback \
129 && memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
130 _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
135 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
136 memory_listeners, link) { \
137 if (_listener->_callback \
138 && memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
139 _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
148 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, dir, callback) \
149 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(callback, dir, (&(MemoryRegionSection) { \
151 .address_space = (as), \
152 .offset_within_region = (fr)->offset_in_region, \
153 .size = int128_get64((fr)->addr.size), \
154 .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64((fr)->addr.start), \
155 .readonly = (fr)->readonly, \
158 struct CoalescedMemoryRange
{
160 QTAILQ_ENTRY(CoalescedMemoryRange
) link
;
163 struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd
{
170 static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_before(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a
,
171 MemoryRegionIoeventfd b
)
173 if (int128_lt(a
.addr
.start
, b
.addr
.start
)) {
175 } else if (int128_gt(a
.addr
.start
, b
.addr
.start
)) {
177 } else if (int128_lt(a
.addr
.size
, b
.addr
.size
)) {
179 } else if (int128_gt(a
.addr
.size
, b
.addr
.size
)) {
181 } else if (a
.match_data
< b
.match_data
) {
183 } else if (a
.match_data
> b
.match_data
) {
185 } else if (a
.match_data
) {
186 if (a
.data
< b
.data
) {
188 } else if (a
.data
> b
.data
) {
194 } else if (a
.e
> b
.e
) {
200 static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a
,
201 MemoryRegionIoeventfd b
)
203 return !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(a
, b
)
204 && !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(b
, a
);
207 typedef struct FlatRange FlatRange
;
208 typedef struct FlatView FlatView
;
210 /* Range of memory in the global map. Addresses are absolute. */
213 hwaddr offset_in_region
;
215 uint8_t dirty_log_mask
;
220 /* Flattened global view of current active memory hierarchy. Kept in sorted
226 unsigned nr_allocated
;
229 typedef struct AddressSpaceOps AddressSpaceOps
;
231 #define FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(var, view) \
232 for (var = (view)->ranges; var < (view)->ranges + (view)->nr; ++var)
234 static bool flatrange_equal(FlatRange
*a
, FlatRange
*b
)
236 return a
->mr
== b
->mr
237 && addrrange_equal(a
->addr
, b
->addr
)
238 && a
->offset_in_region
== b
->offset_in_region
239 && a
->readable
== b
->readable
240 && a
->readonly
== b
->readonly
;
243 static void flatview_init(FlatView
*view
)
247 view
->nr_allocated
= 0;
250 /* Insert a range into a given position. Caller is responsible for maintaining
253 static void flatview_insert(FlatView
*view
, unsigned pos
, FlatRange
*range
)
255 if (view
->nr
== view
->nr_allocated
) {
256 view
->nr_allocated
= MAX(2 * view
->nr
, 10);
257 view
->ranges
= g_realloc(view
->ranges
,
258 view
->nr_allocated
* sizeof(*view
->ranges
));
260 memmove(view
->ranges
+ pos
+ 1, view
->ranges
+ pos
,
261 (view
->nr
- pos
) * sizeof(FlatRange
));
262 view
->ranges
[pos
] = *range
;
266 static void flatview_destroy(FlatView
*view
)
268 g_free(view
->ranges
);
271 static bool can_merge(FlatRange
*r1
, FlatRange
*r2
)
273 return int128_eq(addrrange_end(r1
->addr
), r2
->addr
.start
)
275 && int128_eq(int128_add(int128_make64(r1
->offset_in_region
),
277 int128_make64(r2
->offset_in_region
))
278 && r1
->dirty_log_mask
== r2
->dirty_log_mask
279 && r1
->readable
== r2
->readable
280 && r1
->readonly
== r2
->readonly
;
283 /* Attempt to simplify a view by merging ajacent ranges */
284 static void flatview_simplify(FlatView
*view
)
289 while (i
< view
->nr
) {
292 && can_merge(&view
->ranges
[j
-1], &view
->ranges
[j
])) {
293 int128_addto(&view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.size
, view
->ranges
[j
].addr
.size
);
297 memmove(&view
->ranges
[i
], &view
->ranges
[j
],
298 (view
->nr
- j
) * sizeof(view
->ranges
[j
]));
303 static void memory_region_read_accessor(void *opaque
,
310 MemoryRegion
*mr
= opaque
;
313 if (mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
) {
314 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
316 tmp
= mr
->ops
->read(mr
->opaque
, addr
, size
);
317 *value
|= (tmp
& mask
) << shift
;
320 static void memory_region_write_accessor(void *opaque
,
327 MemoryRegion
*mr
= opaque
;
330 if (mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
) {
331 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
333 tmp
= (*value
>> shift
) & mask
;
334 mr
->ops
->write(mr
->opaque
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
337 static void access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr
,
340 unsigned access_size_min
,
341 unsigned access_size_max
,
342 void (*access
)(void *opaque
,
350 uint64_t access_mask
;
351 unsigned access_size
;
354 if (!access_size_min
) {
357 if (!access_size_max
) {
360 access_size
= MAX(MIN(size
, access_size_max
), access_size_min
);
361 access_mask
= -1ULL >> (64 - access_size
* 8);
362 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= access_size
) {
363 /* FIXME: big-endian support */
364 access(opaque
, addr
+ i
, value
, access_size
, i
* 8, access_mask
);
368 static const MemoryRegionPortio
*find_portio(MemoryRegion
*mr
, uint64_t offset
,
369 unsigned width
, bool write
)
371 const MemoryRegionPortio
*mrp
;
373 for (mrp
= mr
->ops
->old_portio
; mrp
->size
; ++mrp
) {
374 if (offset
>= mrp
->offset
&& offset
< mrp
->offset
+ mrp
->len
375 && width
== mrp
->size
376 && (write
? (bool)mrp
->write
: (bool)mrp
->read
)) {
383 static void memory_region_iorange_read(IORange
*iorange
,
388 MemoryRegionIORange
*mrio
389 = container_of(iorange
, MemoryRegionIORange
, iorange
);
390 MemoryRegion
*mr
= mrio
->mr
;
392 offset
+= mrio
->offset
;
393 if (mr
->ops
->old_portio
) {
394 const MemoryRegionPortio
*mrp
= find_portio(mr
, offset
- mrio
->offset
,
397 *data
= ((uint64_t)1 << (width
* 8)) - 1;
399 *data
= mrp
->read(mr
->opaque
, offset
);
400 } else if (width
== 2) {
401 mrp
= find_portio(mr
, offset
- mrio
->offset
, 1, false);
403 *data
= mrp
->read(mr
->opaque
, offset
) |
404 (mrp
->read(mr
->opaque
, offset
+ 1) << 8);
409 access_with_adjusted_size(offset
, data
, width
,
410 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
411 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
412 memory_region_read_accessor
, mr
);
415 static void memory_region_iorange_write(IORange
*iorange
,
420 MemoryRegionIORange
*mrio
421 = container_of(iorange
, MemoryRegionIORange
, iorange
);
422 MemoryRegion
*mr
= mrio
->mr
;
424 offset
+= mrio
->offset
;
425 if (mr
->ops
->old_portio
) {
426 const MemoryRegionPortio
*mrp
= find_portio(mr
, offset
- mrio
->offset
,
430 mrp
->write(mr
->opaque
, offset
, data
);
431 } else if (width
== 2) {
432 mrp
= find_portio(mr
, offset
- mrio
->offset
, 1, true);
434 mrp
->write(mr
->opaque
, offset
, data
& 0xff);
435 mrp
->write(mr
->opaque
, offset
+ 1, data
>> 8);
439 access_with_adjusted_size(offset
, &data
, width
,
440 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
441 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
442 memory_region_write_accessor
, mr
);
445 static void memory_region_iorange_destructor(IORange
*iorange
)
447 g_free(container_of(iorange
, MemoryRegionIORange
, iorange
));
450 const IORangeOps memory_region_iorange_ops
= {
451 .read
= memory_region_iorange_read
,
452 .write
= memory_region_iorange_write
,
453 .destructor
= memory_region_iorange_destructor
,
456 static AddressSpace
*memory_region_to_address_space(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
463 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
464 if (mr
== as
->root
) {
471 /* Render a memory region into the global view. Ranges in @view obscure
474 static void render_memory_region(FlatView
*view
,
480 MemoryRegion
*subregion
;
482 hwaddr offset_in_region
;
492 int128_addto(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->addr
));
493 readonly
|= mr
->readonly
;
495 tmp
= addrrange_make(base
, mr
->size
);
497 if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp
, clip
)) {
501 clip
= addrrange_intersection(tmp
, clip
);
504 int128_subfrom(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->alias
->addr
));
505 int128_subfrom(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->alias_offset
));
506 render_memory_region(view
, mr
->alias
, base
, clip
, readonly
);
510 /* Render subregions in priority order. */
511 QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
512 render_memory_region(view
, subregion
, base
, clip
, readonly
);
515 if (!mr
->terminates
) {
519 offset_in_region
= int128_get64(int128_sub(clip
.start
, base
));
523 /* Render the region itself into any gaps left by the current view. */
524 for (i
= 0; i
< view
->nr
&& int128_nz(remain
); ++i
) {
525 if (int128_ge(base
, addrrange_end(view
->ranges
[i
].addr
))) {
528 if (int128_lt(base
, view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.start
)) {
529 now
= int128_min(remain
,
530 int128_sub(view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.start
, base
));
532 fr
.offset_in_region
= offset_in_region
;
533 fr
.addr
= addrrange_make(base
, now
);
534 fr
.dirty_log_mask
= mr
->dirty_log_mask
;
535 fr
.readable
= mr
->readable
;
536 fr
.readonly
= readonly
;
537 flatview_insert(view
, i
, &fr
);
539 int128_addto(&base
, now
);
540 offset_in_region
+= int128_get64(now
);
541 int128_subfrom(&remain
, now
);
543 now
= int128_sub(int128_min(int128_add(base
, remain
),
544 addrrange_end(view
->ranges
[i
].addr
)),
546 int128_addto(&base
, now
);
547 offset_in_region
+= int128_get64(now
);
548 int128_subfrom(&remain
, now
);
550 if (int128_nz(remain
)) {
552 fr
.offset_in_region
= offset_in_region
;
553 fr
.addr
= addrrange_make(base
, remain
);
554 fr
.dirty_log_mask
= mr
->dirty_log_mask
;
555 fr
.readable
= mr
->readable
;
556 fr
.readonly
= readonly
;
557 flatview_insert(view
, i
, &fr
);
561 /* Render a memory topology into a list of disjoint absolute ranges. */
562 static FlatView
generate_memory_topology(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
566 flatview_init(&view
);
569 render_memory_region(&view
, mr
, int128_zero(),
570 addrrange_make(int128_zero(), int128_2_64()), false);
572 flatview_simplify(&view
);
577 static void address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(AddressSpace
*as
,
578 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fds_new
,
580 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fds_old
,
584 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fd
;
585 MemoryRegionSection section
;
587 /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new fd sets, adding
588 * and deleting as necessary.
592 while (iold
< fds_old_nb
|| inew
< fds_new_nb
) {
593 if (iold
< fds_old_nb
594 && (inew
== fds_new_nb
595 || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_old
[iold
],
598 section
= (MemoryRegionSection
) {
600 .offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(fd
->addr
.start
),
601 .size
= int128_get64(fd
->addr
.size
),
603 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_del
, Forward
, §ion
,
604 fd
->match_data
, fd
->data
, fd
->e
);
606 } else if (inew
< fds_new_nb
607 && (iold
== fds_old_nb
608 || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_new
[inew
],
611 section
= (MemoryRegionSection
) {
613 .offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(fd
->addr
.start
),
614 .size
= int128_get64(fd
->addr
.size
),
616 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_add
, Reverse
, §ion
,
617 fd
->match_data
, fd
->data
, fd
->e
);
626 static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace
*as
)
629 unsigned ioeventfd_nb
= 0;
630 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*ioeventfds
= NULL
;
634 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, as
->current_map
) {
635 for (i
= 0; i
< fr
->mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
636 tmp
= addrrange_shift(fr
->mr
->ioeventfds
[i
].addr
,
637 int128_sub(fr
->addr
.start
,
638 int128_make64(fr
->offset_in_region
)));
639 if (addrrange_intersects(fr
->addr
, tmp
)) {
641 ioeventfds
= g_realloc(ioeventfds
,
642 ioeventfd_nb
* sizeof(*ioeventfds
));
643 ioeventfds
[ioeventfd_nb
-1] = fr
->mr
->ioeventfds
[i
];
644 ioeventfds
[ioeventfd_nb
-1].addr
= tmp
;
649 address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(as
, ioeventfds
, ioeventfd_nb
,
650 as
->ioeventfds
, as
->ioeventfd_nb
);
652 g_free(as
->ioeventfds
);
653 as
->ioeventfds
= ioeventfds
;
654 as
->ioeventfd_nb
= ioeventfd_nb
;
657 static void address_space_update_topology_pass(AddressSpace
*as
,
663 FlatRange
*frold
, *frnew
;
665 /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new memory maps.
666 * Kill ranges in the old map, and instantiate ranges in the new map.
669 while (iold
< old_view
.nr
|| inew
< new_view
.nr
) {
670 if (iold
< old_view
.nr
) {
671 frold
= &old_view
.ranges
[iold
];
675 if (inew
< new_view
.nr
) {
676 frnew
= &new_view
.ranges
[inew
];
683 || int128_lt(frold
->addr
.start
, frnew
->addr
.start
)
684 || (int128_eq(frold
->addr
.start
, frnew
->addr
.start
)
685 && !flatrange_equal(frold
, frnew
)))) {
686 /* In old, but (not in new, or in new but attributes changed). */
689 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frold
, as
, Reverse
, region_del
);
693 } else if (frold
&& frnew
&& flatrange_equal(frold
, frnew
)) {
694 /* In both (logging may have changed) */
697 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew
, as
, Forward
, region_nop
);
698 if (frold
->dirty_log_mask
&& !frnew
->dirty_log_mask
) {
699 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew
, as
, Reverse
, log_stop
);
700 } else if (frnew
->dirty_log_mask
&& !frold
->dirty_log_mask
) {
701 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew
, as
, Forward
, log_start
);
711 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew
, as
, Forward
, region_add
);
720 static void address_space_update_topology(AddressSpace
*as
)
722 FlatView old_view
= *as
->current_map
;
723 FlatView new_view
= generate_memory_topology(as
->root
);
725 address_space_update_topology_pass(as
, old_view
, new_view
, false);
726 address_space_update_topology_pass(as
, old_view
, new_view
, true);
728 *as
->current_map
= new_view
;
729 flatview_destroy(&old_view
);
730 address_space_update_ioeventfds(as
);
733 void memory_region_transaction_begin(void)
735 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
736 ++memory_region_transaction_depth
;
739 void memory_region_transaction_commit(void)
743 assert(memory_region_transaction_depth
);
744 --memory_region_transaction_depth
;
745 if (!memory_region_transaction_depth
&& memory_region_update_pending
) {
746 memory_region_update_pending
= false;
747 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(begin
, Forward
);
749 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
750 address_space_update_topology(as
);
753 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(commit
, Forward
);
757 static void memory_region_destructor_none(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
761 static void memory_region_destructor_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
763 qemu_ram_free(mr
->ram_addr
);
766 static void memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
768 qemu_ram_free_from_ptr(mr
->ram_addr
);
771 static void memory_region_destructor_iomem(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
775 static void memory_region_destructor_rom_device(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
777 qemu_ram_free(mr
->ram_addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
780 static bool memory_region_wrong_endianness(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
782 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
783 return mr
->ops
->endianness
== DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
;
785 return mr
->ops
->endianness
== DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN
;
789 void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
795 mr
->size
= int128_make64(size
);
796 if (size
== UINT64_MAX
) {
797 mr
->size
= int128_2_64();
802 mr
->terminates
= false;
805 mr
->readonly
= false;
806 mr
->rom_device
= false;
807 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_none
;
809 mr
->may_overlap
= false;
811 QTAILQ_INIT(&mr
->subregions
);
812 memset(&mr
->subregions_link
, 0, sizeof mr
->subregions_link
);
813 QTAILQ_INIT(&mr
->coalesced
);
814 mr
->name
= g_strdup(name
);
815 mr
->dirty_log_mask
= 0;
816 mr
->ioeventfd_nb
= 0;
817 mr
->ioeventfds
= NULL
;
818 mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
= false;
821 static bool memory_region_access_valid(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
826 if (mr
->ops
->valid
.accepts
827 && !mr
->ops
->valid
.accepts(mr
->opaque
, addr
, size
, is_write
)) {
831 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.unaligned
&& (addr
& (size
- 1))) {
835 /* Treat zero as compatibility all valid */
836 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.max_access_size
) {
840 if (size
> mr
->ops
->valid
.max_access_size
841 || size
< mr
->ops
->valid
.min_access_size
) {
847 static uint64_t memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
853 if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr
, addr
, size
, false)) {
854 return -1U; /* FIXME: better signalling */
857 if (!mr
->ops
->read
) {
858 return mr
->ops
->old_mmio
.read
[bitops_ffsl(size
)](mr
->opaque
, addr
);
861 /* FIXME: support unaligned access */
862 access_with_adjusted_size(addr
, &data
, size
,
863 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
864 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
865 memory_region_read_accessor
, mr
);
870 static void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion
*mr
, uint64_t *data
, unsigned size
)
872 if (memory_region_wrong_endianness(mr
)) {
877 *data
= bswap16(*data
);
880 *data
= bswap32(*data
);
888 static uint64_t memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
894 ret
= memory_region_dispatch_read1(mr
, addr
, size
);
895 adjust_endianness(mr
, &ret
, size
);
899 static void memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
904 if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr
, addr
, size
, true)) {
905 return; /* FIXME: better signalling */
908 adjust_endianness(mr
, &data
, size
);
910 if (!mr
->ops
->write
) {
911 mr
->ops
->old_mmio
.write
[bitops_ffsl(size
)](mr
->opaque
, addr
, data
);
915 /* FIXME: support unaligned access */
916 access_with_adjusted_size(addr
, &data
, size
,
917 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
918 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
919 memory_region_write_accessor
, mr
);
922 void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
923 const MemoryRegionOps
*ops
,
928 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
931 mr
->terminates
= true;
932 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_iomem
;
933 mr
->ram_addr
= ~(ram_addr_t
)0;
936 void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
940 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
942 mr
->terminates
= true;
943 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_ram
;
944 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(size
, mr
);
947 void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
952 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
954 mr
->terminates
= true;
955 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr
;
956 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size
, ptr
, mr
);
959 void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
965 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
967 mr
->alias_offset
= offset
;
970 void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
971 const MemoryRegionOps
*ops
,
976 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
979 mr
->terminates
= true;
980 mr
->rom_device
= true;
981 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_rom_device
;
982 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(size
, mr
);
985 static uint64_t invalid_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
988 MemoryRegion
*mr
= opaque
;
990 if (!mr
->warning_printed
) {
991 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid read from memory region %s\n", mr
->name
);
992 mr
->warning_printed
= true;
997 static void invalid_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t data
,
1000 MemoryRegion
*mr
= opaque
;
1002 if (!mr
->warning_printed
) {
1003 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid write to memory region %s\n", mr
->name
);
1004 mr
->warning_printed
= true;
1008 static const MemoryRegionOps reservation_ops
= {
1009 .read
= invalid_read
,
1010 .write
= invalid_write
,
1011 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
1014 void memory_region_init_reservation(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1018 memory_region_init_io(mr
, &reservation_ops
, mr
, name
, size
);
1021 void memory_region_destroy(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1023 assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr
->subregions
));
1024 assert(memory_region_transaction_depth
== 0);
1026 memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr
);
1027 g_free((char *)mr
->name
);
1028 g_free(mr
->ioeventfds
);
1031 uint64_t memory_region_size(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1033 if (int128_eq(mr
->size
, int128_2_64())) {
1036 return int128_get64(mr
->size
);
1039 const char *memory_region_name(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1044 bool memory_region_is_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1049 bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1051 return mr
->dirty_log_mask
;
1054 bool memory_region_is_rom(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1056 return mr
->ram
&& mr
->readonly
;
1059 void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool log
, unsigned client
)
1061 uint8_t mask
= 1 << client
;
1063 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1064 mr
->dirty_log_mask
= (mr
->dirty_log_mask
& ~mask
) | (log
* mask
);
1065 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1066 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1069 bool memory_region_get_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
1070 hwaddr size
, unsigned client
)
1072 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1073 return cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
, size
,
1077 void memory_region_set_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
1080 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1081 return cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
, size
, -1);
1084 void memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1089 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
1090 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, as
->current_map
) {
1092 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr
, as
, Forward
, log_sync
);
1098 void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool readonly
)
1100 if (mr
->readonly
!= readonly
) {
1101 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1102 mr
->readonly
= readonly
;
1103 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1104 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1108 void memory_region_rom_device_set_readable(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool readable
)
1110 if (mr
->readable
!= readable
) {
1111 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1112 mr
->readable
= readable
;
1113 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1114 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1118 void memory_region_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
1119 hwaddr size
, unsigned client
)
1121 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1122 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
,
1123 mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
+ size
,
1127 void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1130 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr
->alias
) + mr
->alias_offset
;
1133 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1135 return qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr
->ram_addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
1138 static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(MemoryRegion
*mr
, AddressSpace
*as
)
1141 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
;
1143 MemoryRegionSection section
;
1145 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, as
->current_map
) {
1147 section
= (MemoryRegionSection
) {
1148 .address_space
= as
,
1149 .offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
1150 .size
= int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
),
1153 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_del
, Reverse
, §ion
,
1154 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
1155 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
));
1156 QTAILQ_FOREACH(cmr
, &mr
->coalesced
, link
) {
1157 tmp
= addrrange_shift(cmr
->addr
,
1158 int128_sub(fr
->addr
.start
,
1159 int128_make64(fr
->offset_in_region
)));
1160 if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp
, fr
->addr
)) {
1163 tmp
= addrrange_intersection(tmp
, fr
->addr
);
1164 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_add
, Forward
, §ion
,
1165 int128_get64(tmp
.start
),
1166 int128_get64(tmp
.size
));
1172 static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1176 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
1177 memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(mr
, as
);
1181 void memory_region_set_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1183 memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr
);
1184 memory_region_add_coalescing(mr
, 0, int128_get64(mr
->size
));
1187 void memory_region_add_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1191 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
= g_malloc(sizeof(*cmr
));
1193 cmr
->addr
= addrrange_make(int128_make64(offset
), int128_make64(size
));
1194 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr
->coalesced
, cmr
, link
);
1195 memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr
);
1196 memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(mr
);
1199 void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1201 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
;
1203 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1204 mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
= false;
1206 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr
->coalesced
)) {
1207 cmr
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr
->coalesced
);
1208 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr
->coalesced
, cmr
, link
);
1211 memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr
);
1214 void memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1216 mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
= true;
1219 void memory_region_clear_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1221 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1222 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr
->coalesced
)) {
1223 mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
= false;
1227 void memory_region_add_eventfd(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1234 MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd
= {
1235 .addr
.start
= int128_make64(addr
),
1236 .addr
.size
= int128_make64(size
),
1237 .match_data
= match_data
,
1243 adjust_endianness(mr
, &mrfd
.data
, size
);
1244 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1245 for (i
= 0; i
< mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
1246 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_before(mrfd
, mr
->ioeventfds
[i
])) {
1251 mr
->ioeventfds
= g_realloc(mr
->ioeventfds
,
1252 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * mr
->ioeventfd_nb
);
1253 memmove(&mr
->ioeventfds
[i
+1], &mr
->ioeventfds
[i
],
1254 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * (mr
->ioeventfd_nb
-1 - i
));
1255 mr
->ioeventfds
[i
] = mrfd
;
1256 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1257 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1260 void memory_region_del_eventfd(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1267 MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd
= {
1268 .addr
.start
= int128_make64(addr
),
1269 .addr
.size
= int128_make64(size
),
1270 .match_data
= match_data
,
1276 adjust_endianness(mr
, &mrfd
.data
, size
);
1277 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1278 for (i
= 0; i
< mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
1279 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(mrfd
, mr
->ioeventfds
[i
])) {
1283 assert(i
!= mr
->ioeventfd_nb
);
1284 memmove(&mr
->ioeventfds
[i
], &mr
->ioeventfds
[i
+1],
1285 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * (mr
->ioeventfd_nb
- (i
+1)));
1287 mr
->ioeventfds
= g_realloc(mr
->ioeventfds
,
1288 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
)*mr
->ioeventfd_nb
+ 1);
1289 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1290 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1293 static void memory_region_add_subregion_common(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1295 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1297 MemoryRegion
*other
;
1299 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1301 assert(!subregion
->parent
);
1302 subregion
->parent
= mr
;
1303 subregion
->addr
= offset
;
1304 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
1305 if (subregion
->may_overlap
|| other
->may_overlap
) {
1308 if (int128_gt(int128_make64(offset
),
1309 int128_add(int128_make64(other
->addr
), other
->size
))
1310 || int128_le(int128_add(int128_make64(offset
), subregion
->size
),
1311 int128_make64(other
->addr
))) {
1315 printf("warning: subregion collision %llx/%llx (%s) "
1316 "vs %llx/%llx (%s)\n",
1317 (unsigned long long)offset
,
1318 (unsigned long long)int128_get64(subregion
->size
),
1320 (unsigned long long)other
->addr
,
1321 (unsigned long long)int128_get64(other
->size
),
1325 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
1326 if (subregion
->priority
>= other
->priority
) {
1327 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1331 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr
->subregions
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1333 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
&& subregion
->enabled
;
1334 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1338 void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1340 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1342 subregion
->may_overlap
= false;
1343 subregion
->priority
= 0;
1344 memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr
, offset
, subregion
);
1347 void memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1349 MemoryRegion
*subregion
,
1352 subregion
->may_overlap
= true;
1353 subregion
->priority
= priority
;
1354 memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr
, offset
, subregion
);
1357 void memory_region_del_subregion(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1358 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1360 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1361 assert(subregion
->parent
== mr
);
1362 subregion
->parent
= NULL
;
1363 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr
->subregions
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1364 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
&& subregion
->enabled
;
1365 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1368 void memory_region_set_enabled(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool enabled
)
1370 if (enabled
== mr
->enabled
) {
1373 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1374 mr
->enabled
= enabled
;
1375 memory_region_update_pending
= true;
1376 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1379 void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
)
1381 MemoryRegion
*parent
= mr
->parent
;
1382 unsigned priority
= mr
->priority
;
1383 bool may_overlap
= mr
->may_overlap
;
1385 if (addr
== mr
->addr
|| !parent
) {
1390 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1391 memory_region_del_subregion(parent
, mr
);
1393 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(parent
, addr
, mr
, priority
);
1395 memory_region_add_subregion(parent
, addr
, mr
);
1397 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1400 void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr offset
)
1404 if (offset
== mr
->alias_offset
) {
1408 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1409 mr
->alias_offset
= offset
;
1410 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1411 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1414 ram_addr_t
memory_region_get_ram_addr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1416 return mr
->ram_addr
;
1419 static int cmp_flatrange_addr(const void *addr_
, const void *fr_
)
1421 const AddrRange
*addr
= addr_
;
1422 const FlatRange
*fr
= fr_
;
1424 if (int128_le(addrrange_end(*addr
), fr
->addr
.start
)) {
1426 } else if (int128_ge(addr
->start
, addrrange_end(fr
->addr
))) {
1432 static FlatRange
*address_space_lookup(AddressSpace
*as
, AddrRange addr
)
1434 return bsearch(&addr
, as
->current_map
->ranges
, as
->current_map
->nr
,
1435 sizeof(FlatRange
), cmp_flatrange_addr
);
1438 MemoryRegionSection
memory_region_find(MemoryRegion
*address_space
,
1439 hwaddr addr
, uint64_t size
)
1441 AddressSpace
*as
= memory_region_to_address_space(address_space
);
1442 AddrRange range
= addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr
),
1443 int128_make64(size
));
1444 FlatRange
*fr
= address_space_lookup(as
, range
);
1445 MemoryRegionSection ret
= { .mr
= NULL
, .size
= 0 };
1451 while (fr
> as
->current_map
->ranges
1452 && addrrange_intersects(fr
[-1].addr
, range
)) {
1457 range
= addrrange_intersection(range
, fr
->addr
);
1458 ret
.offset_within_region
= fr
->offset_in_region
;
1459 ret
.offset_within_region
+= int128_get64(int128_sub(range
.start
,
1461 ret
.size
= int128_get64(range
.size
);
1462 ret
.offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(range
.start
);
1463 ret
.readonly
= fr
->readonly
;
1467 void memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion
*address_space
)
1469 AddressSpace
*as
= memory_region_to_address_space(address_space
);
1472 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, as
->current_map
) {
1473 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr
, as
, Forward
, log_sync
);
1477 void memory_global_dirty_log_start(void)
1479 global_dirty_log
= true;
1480 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_start
, Forward
);
1483 void memory_global_dirty_log_stop(void)
1485 global_dirty_log
= false;
1486 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_stop
, Reverse
);
1489 static void listener_add_address_space(MemoryListener
*listener
,
1494 if (listener
->address_space_filter
1495 && listener
->address_space_filter
!= as
) {
1499 if (global_dirty_log
) {
1500 if (listener
->log_global_start
) {
1501 listener
->log_global_start(listener
);
1505 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, as
->current_map
) {
1506 MemoryRegionSection section
= {
1508 .address_space
= as
,
1509 .offset_within_region
= fr
->offset_in_region
,
1510 .size
= int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
),
1511 .offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
1512 .readonly
= fr
->readonly
,
1514 if (listener
->region_add
) {
1515 listener
->region_add(listener
, §ion
);
1520 void memory_listener_register(MemoryListener
*listener
, AddressSpace
*filter
)
1522 MemoryListener
*other
= NULL
;
1525 listener
->address_space_filter
= filter
;
1526 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&memory_listeners
)
1527 || listener
->priority
>= QTAILQ_LAST(&memory_listeners
,
1528 memory_listeners
)->priority
) {
1529 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&memory_listeners
, listener
, link
);
1531 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &memory_listeners
, link
) {
1532 if (listener
->priority
< other
->priority
) {
1536 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other
, listener
, link
);
1539 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
1540 listener_add_address_space(listener
, as
);
1544 void memory_listener_unregister(MemoryListener
*listener
)
1546 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&memory_listeners
, listener
, link
);
1549 void address_space_init(AddressSpace
*as
, MemoryRegion
*root
)
1551 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1553 as
->current_map
= g_new(FlatView
, 1);
1554 flatview_init(as
->current_map
);
1555 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&address_spaces
, as
, address_spaces_link
);
1557 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1558 address_space_init_dispatch(as
);
1561 void address_space_destroy(AddressSpace
*as
)
1563 /* Flush out anything from MemoryListeners listening in on this */
1564 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1566 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1567 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&address_spaces
, as
, address_spaces_link
);
1568 address_space_destroy_dispatch(as
);
1569 flatview_destroy(as
->current_map
);
1570 g_free(as
->current_map
);
1573 uint64_t io_mem_read(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
1575 return memory_region_dispatch_read(mr
, addr
, size
);
1578 void io_mem_write(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
1579 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
1581 memory_region_dispatch_write(mr
, addr
, val
, size
);
1584 typedef struct MemoryRegionList MemoryRegionList
;
1586 struct MemoryRegionList
{
1587 const MemoryRegion
*mr
;
1589 QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegionList
) queue
;
1592 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(queue
, MemoryRegionList
) MemoryRegionListHead
;
1594 static void mtree_print_mr(fprintf_function mon_printf
, void *f
,
1595 const MemoryRegion
*mr
, unsigned int level
,
1597 MemoryRegionListHead
*alias_print_queue
)
1599 MemoryRegionList
*new_ml
, *ml
, *next_ml
;
1600 MemoryRegionListHead submr_print_queue
;
1601 const MemoryRegion
*submr
;
1604 if (!mr
|| !mr
->enabled
) {
1608 for (i
= 0; i
< level
; i
++) {
1613 MemoryRegionList
*ml
;
1616 /* check if the alias is already in the queue */
1617 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, alias_print_queue
, queue
) {
1618 if (ml
->mr
== mr
->alias
&& !ml
->printed
) {
1624 ml
= g_new(MemoryRegionList
, 1);
1626 ml
->printed
= false;
1627 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(alias_print_queue
, ml
, queue
);
1629 mon_printf(f
, TARGET_FMT_plx
"-" TARGET_FMT_plx
1630 " (prio %d, %c%c): alias %s @%s " TARGET_FMT_plx
1631 "-" TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n",
1634 + (hwaddr
)int128_get64(mr
->size
) - 1,
1636 mr
->readable
? 'R' : '-',
1637 !mr
->readonly
&& !(mr
->rom_device
&& mr
->readable
) ? 'W'
1643 + (hwaddr
)int128_get64(mr
->size
) - 1);
1646 TARGET_FMT_plx
"-" TARGET_FMT_plx
" (prio %d, %c%c): %s\n",
1649 + (hwaddr
)int128_get64(mr
->size
) - 1,
1651 mr
->readable
? 'R' : '-',
1652 !mr
->readonly
&& !(mr
->rom_device
&& mr
->readable
) ? 'W'
1657 QTAILQ_INIT(&submr_print_queue
);
1659 QTAILQ_FOREACH(submr
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
1660 new_ml
= g_new(MemoryRegionList
, 1);
1662 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
) {
1663 if (new_ml
->mr
->addr
< ml
->mr
->addr
||
1664 (new_ml
->mr
->addr
== ml
->mr
->addr
&&
1665 new_ml
->mr
->priority
> ml
->mr
->priority
)) {
1666 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ml
, new_ml
, queue
);
1672 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&submr_print_queue
, new_ml
, queue
);
1676 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
) {
1677 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, ml
->mr
, level
+ 1, base
+ mr
->addr
,
1681 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
, next_ml
) {
1686 void mtree_info(fprintf_function mon_printf
, void *f
)
1688 MemoryRegionListHead ml_head
;
1689 MemoryRegionList
*ml
, *ml2
;
1692 QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head
);
1694 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
1698 mon_printf(f
, "%s\n", as
->name
);
1699 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, as
->root
, 0, 0, &ml_head
);
1702 mon_printf(f
, "aliases\n");
1703 /* print aliased regions */
1704 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &ml_head
, queue
) {
1706 mon_printf(f
, "%s\n", ml
->mr
->name
);
1707 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, ml
->mr
, 0, 0, &ml_head
);
1711 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml
, &ml_head
, queue
, ml2
) {