PPC: e500: Declare pci bridge as bridge
[qemu/agraf.git] / qemu-io.c
blob92cdb2ab9c61811732e62da4754554fed3c56062
1 /*
2 * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 */
10 #include <sys/time.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <stdarg.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <getopt.h>
15 #include <libgen.h>
17 #include "qemu-common.h"
18 #include "main-loop.h"
19 #include "block_int.h"
20 #include "cmd.h"
21 #include "trace/control.h"
23 #define VERSION "0.0.1"
25 #define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
27 char *progname;
28 static BlockDriverState *bs;
30 static int misalign;
33 * Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
35 * Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
36 * to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
38 static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
40 char *endptr = NULL;
41 long pattern;
43 pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
44 if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
45 printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
46 return -1;
49 return pattern;
53 * Memory allocation helpers.
55 * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
56 * that is specified on the command line.
59 #define MISALIGN_OFFSET 16
60 static void *qemu_io_alloc(size_t len, int pattern)
62 void *buf;
64 if (misalign) {
65 len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
67 buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, len);
68 memset(buf, pattern, len);
69 if (misalign) {
70 buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
72 return buf;
75 static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
77 if (misalign) {
78 p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
80 qemu_vfree(p);
83 static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
85 int i, j;
86 const uint8_t *p;
88 for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
89 const uint8_t *s = p;
91 printf("%08" PRIx64 ": ", offset + i);
92 for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) {
93 printf("%02x ", *p);
95 printf(" ");
96 for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
97 if (isalnum(*s)) {
98 printf("%c", *s);
99 } else {
100 printf(".");
103 printf("\n");
107 static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
108 int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
110 char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
112 timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
113 if (!Cflag) {
114 cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
115 cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
116 printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
117 op, total, count, offset);
118 printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
119 s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
120 } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
121 printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
122 total, cnt, ts,
123 tdiv((double)total, *t),
124 tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
129 * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
130 * vector matching it.
132 static void *
133 create_iovec(QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov, int pattern)
135 size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov);
136 size_t count = 0;
137 void *buf = NULL;
138 void *p;
139 int i;
141 for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
142 char *arg = argv[i];
143 int64_t len;
145 len = cvtnum(arg);
146 if (len < 0) {
147 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
148 goto fail;
151 /* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
152 if (len > INT_MAX) {
153 printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
154 goto fail;
157 if (len & 0x1ff) {
158 printf("length argument %" PRId64
159 " is not sector aligned\n", len);
160 goto fail;
163 sizes[i] = len;
164 count += len;
167 qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
169 buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
171 for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
172 qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
173 p += sizes[i];
176 fail:
177 g_free(sizes);
178 return buf;
181 static int do_read(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
183 int ret;
185 ret = bdrv_read(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
186 if (ret < 0) {
187 return ret;
189 *total = count;
190 return 1;
193 static int do_write(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
195 int ret;
197 ret = bdrv_write(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
198 if (ret < 0) {
199 return ret;
201 *total = count;
202 return 1;
205 static int do_pread(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
207 *total = bdrv_pread(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
208 if (*total < 0) {
209 return *total;
211 return 1;
214 static int do_pwrite(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
216 *total = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
217 if (*total < 0) {
218 return *total;
220 return 1;
223 typedef struct {
224 int64_t offset;
225 int count;
226 int *total;
227 int ret;
228 bool done;
229 } CoWriteZeroes;
231 static void coroutine_fn co_write_zeroes_entry(void *opaque)
233 CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque;
235 data->ret = bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, data->offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
236 data->count / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
237 data->done = true;
238 if (data->ret < 0) {
239 *data->total = data->ret;
240 return;
243 *data->total = data->count;
246 static int do_co_write_zeroes(int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
248 Coroutine *co;
249 CoWriteZeroes data = {
250 .offset = offset,
251 .count = count,
252 .total = total,
253 .done = false,
256 co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_write_zeroes_entry);
257 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
258 while (!data.done) {
259 qemu_aio_wait();
261 if (data.ret < 0) {
262 return data.ret;
263 } else {
264 return 1;
268 static int do_load_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
270 *total = bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
271 if (*total < 0) {
272 return *total;
274 return 1;
277 static int do_save_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
279 *total = bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
280 if (*total < 0) {
281 return *total;
283 return 1;
286 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
287 static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
289 *(int *)opaque = ret;
292 static int do_aio_readv(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
294 int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
296 bdrv_aio_readv(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
297 aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
298 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
299 main_loop_wait(false);
302 *total = qiov->size;
303 return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
306 static int do_aio_writev(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
308 int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
310 bdrv_aio_writev(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
311 aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
312 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
313 main_loop_wait(false);
316 *total = qiov->size;
317 return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
320 struct multiwrite_async_ret {
321 int num_done;
322 int error;
325 static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
327 struct multiwrite_async_ret *async_ret = opaque;
329 async_ret->num_done++;
330 if (ret < 0) {
331 async_ret->error = ret;
335 static int do_aio_multiwrite(BlockRequest* reqs, int num_reqs, int *total)
337 int i, ret;
338 struct multiwrite_async_ret async_ret = {
339 .num_done = 0,
340 .error = 0,
343 *total = 0;
344 for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
345 reqs[i].cb = multiwrite_cb;
346 reqs[i].opaque = &async_ret;
347 *total += reqs[i].qiov->size;
350 ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, reqs, num_reqs);
351 if (ret < 0) {
352 return ret;
355 while (async_ret.num_done < num_reqs) {
356 main_loop_wait(false);
359 return async_ret.error < 0 ? async_ret.error : 1;
362 static void read_help(void)
364 printf(
365 "\n"
366 " reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
367 "\n"
368 " Example:\n"
369 " 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
370 "\n"
371 " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
372 " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
373 " -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
374 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
375 " -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
376 " -p, -- use bdrv_pread to read the file\n"
377 " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
378 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
379 " -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
380 " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
381 "\n");
384 static int read_f(int argc, char **argv);
386 static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
387 .name = "read",
388 .altname = "r",
389 .cfunc = read_f,
390 .argmin = 2,
391 .argmax = -1,
392 .args = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
393 .oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
394 .help = read_help,
397 static int read_f(int argc, char **argv)
399 struct timeval t1, t2;
400 int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
401 int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
402 int c, cnt;
403 char *buf;
404 int64_t offset;
405 int count;
406 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
407 int total = 0;
408 int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
410 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
411 switch (c) {
412 case 'b':
413 bflag = 1;
414 break;
415 case 'C':
416 Cflag = 1;
417 break;
418 case 'l':
419 lflag = 1;
420 pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
421 if (pattern_count < 0) {
422 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
423 return 0;
425 break;
426 case 'p':
427 pflag = 1;
428 break;
429 case 'P':
430 Pflag = 1;
431 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
432 if (pattern < 0) {
433 return 0;
435 break;
436 case 'q':
437 qflag = 1;
438 break;
439 case 's':
440 sflag = 1;
441 pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
442 if (pattern_offset < 0) {
443 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
444 return 0;
446 break;
447 case 'v':
448 vflag = 1;
449 break;
450 default:
451 return command_usage(&read_cmd);
455 if (optind != argc - 2) {
456 return command_usage(&read_cmd);
459 if (bflag && pflag) {
460 printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
461 return 0;
464 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
465 if (offset < 0) {
466 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
467 return 0;
470 optind++;
471 count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
472 if (count < 0) {
473 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
474 return 0;
477 if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
478 return command_usage(&read_cmd);
481 if (!lflag) {
482 pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
485 if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count)) {
486 printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n");
487 return 0;
490 if (!pflag) {
491 if (offset & 0x1ff) {
492 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
493 offset);
494 return 0;
496 if (count & 0x1ff) {
497 printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
498 count);
499 return 0;
503 buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, 0xab);
505 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
506 if (pflag) {
507 cnt = do_pread(buf, offset, count, &total);
508 } else if (bflag) {
509 cnt = do_load_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
510 } else {
511 cnt = do_read(buf, offset, count, &total);
513 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
515 if (cnt < 0) {
516 printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
517 goto out;
520 if (Pflag) {
521 void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count);
522 memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
523 if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
524 printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
525 PRId64 ", %d bytes\n",
526 offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
528 g_free(cmp_buf);
531 if (qflag) {
532 goto out;
535 if (vflag) {
536 dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
539 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
540 t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
541 print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
543 out:
544 qemu_io_free(buf);
546 return 0;
549 static void readv_help(void)
551 printf(
552 "\n"
553 " reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
554 "\n"
555 " Example:\n"
556 " 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
557 "\n"
558 " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
559 " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
560 " Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
561 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
562 " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
563 " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
564 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
565 "\n");
568 static int readv_f(int argc, char **argv);
570 static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
571 .name = "readv",
572 .cfunc = readv_f,
573 .argmin = 2,
574 .argmax = -1,
575 .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
576 .oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
577 .help = readv_help,
580 static int readv_f(int argc, char **argv)
582 struct timeval t1, t2;
583 int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
584 int c, cnt;
585 char *buf;
586 int64_t offset;
587 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
588 int total = 0;
589 int nr_iov;
590 QEMUIOVector qiov;
591 int pattern = 0;
592 int Pflag = 0;
594 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
595 switch (c) {
596 case 'C':
597 Cflag = 1;
598 break;
599 case 'P':
600 Pflag = 1;
601 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
602 if (pattern < 0) {
603 return 0;
605 break;
606 case 'q':
607 qflag = 1;
608 break;
609 case 'v':
610 vflag = 1;
611 break;
612 default:
613 return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
617 if (optind > argc - 2) {
618 return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
622 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
623 if (offset < 0) {
624 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
625 return 0;
627 optind++;
629 if (offset & 0x1ff) {
630 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
631 offset);
632 return 0;
635 nr_iov = argc - optind;
636 buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
637 if (buf == NULL) {
638 return 0;
641 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
642 cnt = do_aio_readv(&qiov, offset, &total);
643 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
645 if (cnt < 0) {
646 printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
647 goto out;
650 if (Pflag) {
651 void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size);
652 memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
653 if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
654 printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
655 PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size);
657 g_free(cmp_buf);
660 if (qflag) {
661 goto out;
664 if (vflag) {
665 dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
668 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
669 t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
670 print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
672 out:
673 qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
674 qemu_io_free(buf);
675 return 0;
678 static void write_help(void)
680 printf(
681 "\n"
682 " writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
683 "\n"
684 " Example:\n"
685 " 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
686 "\n"
687 " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
688 " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
689 " -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
690 " -p, -- use bdrv_pwrite to write the file\n"
691 " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
692 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
693 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
694 " -z, -- write zeroes using bdrv_co_write_zeroes\n"
695 "\n");
698 static int write_f(int argc, char **argv);
700 static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
701 .name = "write",
702 .altname = "w",
703 .cfunc = write_f,
704 .argmin = 2,
705 .argmax = -1,
706 .args = "[-bCpqz] [-P pattern ] off len",
707 .oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
708 .help = write_help,
711 static int write_f(int argc, char **argv)
713 struct timeval t1, t2;
714 int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0, Pflag = 0, zflag = 0;
715 int c, cnt;
716 char *buf = NULL;
717 int64_t offset;
718 int count;
719 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
720 int total = 0;
721 int pattern = 0xcd;
723 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCpP:qz")) != EOF) {
724 switch (c) {
725 case 'b':
726 bflag = 1;
727 break;
728 case 'C':
729 Cflag = 1;
730 break;
731 case 'p':
732 pflag = 1;
733 break;
734 case 'P':
735 Pflag = 1;
736 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
737 if (pattern < 0) {
738 return 0;
740 break;
741 case 'q':
742 qflag = 1;
743 break;
744 case 'z':
745 zflag = 1;
746 break;
747 default:
748 return command_usage(&write_cmd);
752 if (optind != argc - 2) {
753 return command_usage(&write_cmd);
756 if (bflag + pflag + zflag > 1) {
757 printf("-b, -p, or -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
758 return 0;
761 if (zflag && Pflag) {
762 printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n");
763 return 0;
766 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
767 if (offset < 0) {
768 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
769 return 0;
772 optind++;
773 count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
774 if (count < 0) {
775 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
776 return 0;
779 if (!pflag) {
780 if (offset & 0x1ff) {
781 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
782 offset);
783 return 0;
786 if (count & 0x1ff) {
787 printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
788 count);
789 return 0;
793 if (!zflag) {
794 buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
797 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
798 if (pflag) {
799 cnt = do_pwrite(buf, offset, count, &total);
800 } else if (bflag) {
801 cnt = do_save_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
802 } else if (zflag) {
803 cnt = do_co_write_zeroes(offset, count, &total);
804 } else {
805 cnt = do_write(buf, offset, count, &total);
807 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
809 if (cnt < 0) {
810 printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
811 goto out;
814 if (qflag) {
815 goto out;
818 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
819 t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
820 print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
822 out:
823 if (!zflag) {
824 qemu_io_free(buf);
827 return 0;
830 static void
831 writev_help(void)
833 printf(
834 "\n"
835 " writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
836 "\n"
837 " Example:\n"
838 " 'write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
839 "\n"
840 " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
841 " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
842 " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
843 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
844 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
845 "\n");
848 static int writev_f(int argc, char **argv);
850 static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
851 .name = "writev",
852 .cfunc = writev_f,
853 .argmin = 2,
854 .argmax = -1,
855 .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
856 .oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
857 .help = writev_help,
860 static int writev_f(int argc, char **argv)
862 struct timeval t1, t2;
863 int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
864 int c, cnt;
865 char *buf;
866 int64_t offset;
867 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
868 int total = 0;
869 int nr_iov;
870 int pattern = 0xcd;
871 QEMUIOVector qiov;
873 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
874 switch (c) {
875 case 'C':
876 Cflag = 1;
877 break;
878 case 'q':
879 qflag = 1;
880 break;
881 case 'P':
882 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
883 if (pattern < 0) {
884 return 0;
886 break;
887 default:
888 return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
892 if (optind > argc - 2) {
893 return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
896 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
897 if (offset < 0) {
898 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
899 return 0;
901 optind++;
903 if (offset & 0x1ff) {
904 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
905 offset);
906 return 0;
909 nr_iov = argc - optind;
910 buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
911 if (buf == NULL) {
912 return 0;
915 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
916 cnt = do_aio_writev(&qiov, offset, &total);
917 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
919 if (cnt < 0) {
920 printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
921 goto out;
924 if (qflag) {
925 goto out;
928 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
929 t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
930 print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
931 out:
932 qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
933 qemu_io_free(buf);
934 return 0;
937 static void multiwrite_help(void)
939 printf(
940 "\n"
941 " writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers,\n"
942 " in a batch of requests that may be merged by qemu\n"
943 "\n"
944 " Example:\n"
945 " 'multiwrite 512 1k 1k ; 4k 1k'\n"
946 " writes 2 kB at 512 bytes and 1 kB at 4 kB into the open file\n"
947 "\n"
948 " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
949 " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd). The pattern byte is increased\n"
950 " by one for each request contained in the multiwrite command.\n"
951 " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
952 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
953 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
954 "\n");
957 static int multiwrite_f(int argc, char **argv);
959 static const cmdinfo_t multiwrite_cmd = {
960 .name = "multiwrite",
961 .cfunc = multiwrite_f,
962 .argmin = 2,
963 .argmax = -1,
964 .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..] [; off len [len..]..]",
965 .oneline = "issues multiple write requests at once",
966 .help = multiwrite_help,
969 static int multiwrite_f(int argc, char **argv)
971 struct timeval t1, t2;
972 int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
973 int c, cnt;
974 char **buf;
975 int64_t offset, first_offset = 0;
976 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
977 int total = 0;
978 int nr_iov;
979 int nr_reqs;
980 int pattern = 0xcd;
981 QEMUIOVector *qiovs;
982 int i;
983 BlockRequest *reqs;
985 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
986 switch (c) {
987 case 'C':
988 Cflag = 1;
989 break;
990 case 'q':
991 qflag = 1;
992 break;
993 case 'P':
994 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
995 if (pattern < 0) {
996 return 0;
998 break;
999 default:
1000 return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
1004 if (optind > argc - 2) {
1005 return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
1008 nr_reqs = 1;
1009 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
1010 if (!strcmp(argv[i], ";")) {
1011 nr_reqs++;
1015 reqs = g_malloc0(nr_reqs * sizeof(*reqs));
1016 buf = g_malloc0(nr_reqs * sizeof(*buf));
1017 qiovs = g_malloc(nr_reqs * sizeof(*qiovs));
1019 for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs && optind < argc; i++) {
1020 int j;
1022 /* Read the offset of the request */
1023 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1024 if (offset < 0) {
1025 printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1026 goto out;
1028 optind++;
1030 if (offset & 0x1ff) {
1031 printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
1032 (long long)offset);
1033 goto out;
1036 if (i == 0) {
1037 first_offset = offset;
1040 /* Read lengths for qiov entries */
1041 for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) {
1042 if (!strcmp(argv[j], ";")) {
1043 break;
1047 nr_iov = j - optind;
1049 /* Build request */
1050 buf[i] = create_iovec(&qiovs[i], &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
1051 if (buf[i] == NULL) {
1052 goto out;
1055 reqs[i].qiov = &qiovs[i];
1056 reqs[i].sector = offset >> 9;
1057 reqs[i].nb_sectors = reqs[i].qiov->size >> 9;
1059 optind = j + 1;
1061 pattern++;
1064 /* If there were empty requests at the end, ignore them */
1065 nr_reqs = i;
1067 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
1068 cnt = do_aio_multiwrite(reqs, nr_reqs, &total);
1069 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
1071 if (cnt < 0) {
1072 printf("aio_multiwrite failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
1073 goto out;
1076 if (qflag) {
1077 goto out;
1080 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
1081 t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
1082 print_report("wrote", &t2, first_offset, total, total, cnt, Cflag);
1083 out:
1084 for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs; i++) {
1085 qemu_io_free(buf[i]);
1086 if (reqs[i].qiov != NULL) {
1087 qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiovs[i]);
1090 g_free(buf);
1091 g_free(reqs);
1092 g_free(qiovs);
1093 return 0;
1096 struct aio_ctx {
1097 QEMUIOVector qiov;
1098 int64_t offset;
1099 char *buf;
1100 int qflag;
1101 int vflag;
1102 int Cflag;
1103 int Pflag;
1104 int pattern;
1105 struct timeval t1;
1108 static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
1110 struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
1111 struct timeval t2;
1113 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
1116 if (ret < 0) {
1117 printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1118 goto out;
1121 if (ctx->qflag) {
1122 goto out;
1125 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
1126 t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
1127 print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
1128 ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
1129 out:
1130 qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
1131 qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
1132 g_free(ctx);
1135 static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
1137 struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
1138 struct timeval t2;
1140 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
1142 if (ret < 0) {
1143 printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1144 goto out;
1147 if (ctx->Pflag) {
1148 void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
1150 memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
1151 if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
1152 printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
1153 PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
1155 g_free(cmp_buf);
1158 if (ctx->qflag) {
1159 goto out;
1162 if (ctx->vflag) {
1163 dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
1166 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
1167 t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
1168 print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
1169 ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
1170 out:
1171 qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
1172 qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
1173 g_free(ctx);
1176 static void aio_read_help(void)
1178 printf(
1179 "\n"
1180 " asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
1181 "\n"
1182 " Example:\n"
1183 " 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
1184 "\n"
1185 " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
1186 " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
1187 " The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
1188 " used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
1189 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
1190 " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
1191 " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
1192 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
1193 "\n");
1196 static int aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv);
1198 static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
1199 .name = "aio_read",
1200 .cfunc = aio_read_f,
1201 .argmin = 2,
1202 .argmax = -1,
1203 .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
1204 .oneline = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
1205 .help = aio_read_help,
1208 static int aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv)
1210 int nr_iov, c;
1211 struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
1213 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
1214 switch (c) {
1215 case 'C':
1216 ctx->Cflag = 1;
1217 break;
1218 case 'P':
1219 ctx->Pflag = 1;
1220 ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
1221 if (ctx->pattern < 0) {
1222 g_free(ctx);
1223 return 0;
1225 break;
1226 case 'q':
1227 ctx->qflag = 1;
1228 break;
1229 case 'v':
1230 ctx->vflag = 1;
1231 break;
1232 default:
1233 g_free(ctx);
1234 return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
1238 if (optind > argc - 2) {
1239 g_free(ctx);
1240 return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
1243 ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1244 if (ctx->offset < 0) {
1245 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1246 g_free(ctx);
1247 return 0;
1249 optind++;
1251 if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
1252 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
1253 ctx->offset);
1254 g_free(ctx);
1255 return 0;
1258 nr_iov = argc - optind;
1259 ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
1260 if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
1261 g_free(ctx);
1262 return 0;
1265 gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
1266 bdrv_aio_readv(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
1267 ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
1268 return 0;
1271 static void aio_write_help(void)
1273 printf(
1274 "\n"
1275 " asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n"
1276 " from multiple buffers\n"
1277 "\n"
1278 " Example:\n"
1279 " 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
1280 "\n"
1281 " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
1282 " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
1283 " The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
1284 " used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
1285 " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
1286 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
1287 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
1288 "\n");
1291 static int aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv);
1293 static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
1294 .name = "aio_write",
1295 .cfunc = aio_write_f,
1296 .argmin = 2,
1297 .argmax = -1,
1298 .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
1299 .oneline = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
1300 .help = aio_write_help,
1303 static int aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv)
1305 int nr_iov, c;
1306 int pattern = 0xcd;
1307 struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
1309 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
1310 switch (c) {
1311 case 'C':
1312 ctx->Cflag = 1;
1313 break;
1314 case 'q':
1315 ctx->qflag = 1;
1316 break;
1317 case 'P':
1318 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
1319 if (pattern < 0) {
1320 g_free(ctx);
1321 return 0;
1323 break;
1324 default:
1325 g_free(ctx);
1326 return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1330 if (optind > argc - 2) {
1331 g_free(ctx);
1332 return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1335 ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1336 if (ctx->offset < 0) {
1337 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1338 g_free(ctx);
1339 return 0;
1341 optind++;
1343 if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
1344 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
1345 ctx->offset);
1346 g_free(ctx);
1347 return 0;
1350 nr_iov = argc - optind;
1351 ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
1352 if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
1353 g_free(ctx);
1354 return 0;
1357 gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
1358 bdrv_aio_writev(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
1359 ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
1360 return 0;
1363 static int aio_flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1365 bdrv_drain_all();
1366 return 0;
1369 static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
1370 .name = "aio_flush",
1371 .cfunc = aio_flush_f,
1372 .oneline = "completes all outstanding aio requests"
1375 static int flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1377 bdrv_flush(bs);
1378 return 0;
1381 static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
1382 .name = "flush",
1383 .altname = "f",
1384 .cfunc = flush_f,
1385 .oneline = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
1388 static int truncate_f(int argc, char **argv)
1390 int64_t offset;
1391 int ret;
1393 offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1394 if (offset < 0) {
1395 printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
1396 return 0;
1399 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
1400 if (ret < 0) {
1401 printf("truncate: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1402 return 0;
1405 return 0;
1408 static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
1409 .name = "truncate",
1410 .altname = "t",
1411 .cfunc = truncate_f,
1412 .argmin = 1,
1413 .argmax = 1,
1414 .args = "off",
1415 .oneline = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
1418 static int length_f(int argc, char **argv)
1420 int64_t size;
1421 char s1[64];
1423 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1424 if (size < 0) {
1425 printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size));
1426 return 0;
1429 cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1430 printf("%s\n", s1);
1431 return 0;
1435 static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
1436 .name = "length",
1437 .altname = "l",
1438 .cfunc = length_f,
1439 .oneline = "gets the length of the current file",
1443 static int info_f(int argc, char **argv)
1445 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1446 char s1[64], s2[64];
1447 int ret;
1449 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) {
1450 printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
1452 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) {
1453 printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
1456 ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
1457 if (ret) {
1458 return 0;
1461 cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1462 cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
1464 printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
1465 printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
1467 return 0;
1472 static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
1473 .name = "info",
1474 .altname = "i",
1475 .cfunc = info_f,
1476 .oneline = "prints information about the current file",
1479 static void discard_help(void)
1481 printf(
1482 "\n"
1483 " discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
1484 "\n"
1485 " Example:\n"
1486 " 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n"
1487 "\n"
1488 " Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n"
1489 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
1490 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
1491 "\n");
1494 static int discard_f(int argc, char **argv);
1496 static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = {
1497 .name = "discard",
1498 .altname = "d",
1499 .cfunc = discard_f,
1500 .argmin = 2,
1501 .argmax = -1,
1502 .args = "[-Cq] off len",
1503 .oneline = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset",
1504 .help = discard_help,
1507 static int discard_f(int argc, char **argv)
1509 struct timeval t1, t2;
1510 int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
1511 int c, ret;
1512 int64_t offset;
1513 int count;
1515 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != EOF) {
1516 switch (c) {
1517 case 'C':
1518 Cflag = 1;
1519 break;
1520 case 'q':
1521 qflag = 1;
1522 break;
1523 default:
1524 return command_usage(&discard_cmd);
1528 if (optind != argc - 2) {
1529 return command_usage(&discard_cmd);
1532 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1533 if (offset < 0) {
1534 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1535 return 0;
1538 optind++;
1539 count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1540 if (count < 0) {
1541 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1542 return 0;
1545 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
1546 ret = bdrv_discard(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1547 count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1548 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
1550 if (ret < 0) {
1551 printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1552 goto out;
1555 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
1556 if (!qflag) {
1557 t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
1558 print_report("discard", &t2, offset, count, count, 1, Cflag);
1561 out:
1562 return 0;
1565 static int alloc_f(int argc, char **argv)
1567 int64_t offset, sector_num;
1568 int nb_sectors, remaining;
1569 char s1[64];
1570 int num, sum_alloc;
1571 int ret;
1573 offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1574 if (offset & 0x1ff) {
1575 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
1576 offset);
1577 return 0;
1580 if (argc == 3) {
1581 nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
1582 } else {
1583 nb_sectors = 1;
1586 remaining = nb_sectors;
1587 sum_alloc = 0;
1588 sector_num = offset >> 9;
1589 while (remaining) {
1590 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, remaining, &num);
1591 sector_num += num;
1592 remaining -= num;
1593 if (ret) {
1594 sum_alloc += num;
1596 if (num == 0) {
1597 nb_sectors -= remaining;
1598 remaining = 0;
1602 cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
1604 printf("%d/%d sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
1605 sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
1606 return 0;
1609 static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
1610 .name = "alloc",
1611 .altname = "a",
1612 .argmin = 1,
1613 .argmax = 2,
1614 .cfunc = alloc_f,
1615 .args = "off [sectors]",
1616 .oneline = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
1619 static int map_f(int argc, char **argv)
1621 int64_t offset;
1622 int64_t nb_sectors;
1623 char s1[64];
1624 int num, num_checked;
1625 int ret;
1626 const char *retstr;
1628 offset = 0;
1629 nb_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
1631 do {
1632 num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
1633 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, num_checked, &num);
1634 retstr = ret ? " allocated" : "not allocated";
1635 cvtstr(offset << 9ULL, s1, sizeof(s1));
1636 printf("[% 24" PRId64 "] % 8d/% 8d sectors %s at offset %s (%d)\n",
1637 offset << 9ULL, num, num_checked, retstr, s1, ret);
1639 offset += num;
1640 nb_sectors -= num;
1641 } while (offset < bs->total_sectors);
1643 return 0;
1646 static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = {
1647 .name = "map",
1648 .argmin = 0,
1649 .argmax = 0,
1650 .cfunc = map_f,
1651 .args = "",
1652 .oneline = "prints the allocated areas of a file",
1655 static int abort_f(int argc, char **argv)
1657 abort();
1660 static const cmdinfo_t abort_cmd = {
1661 .name = "abort",
1662 .cfunc = abort_f,
1663 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
1664 .oneline = "simulate a program crash using abort(3)",
1667 static int close_f(int argc, char **argv)
1669 bdrv_delete(bs);
1670 bs = NULL;
1671 return 0;
1674 static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
1675 .name = "close",
1676 .altname = "c",
1677 .cfunc = close_f,
1678 .oneline = "close the current open file",
1681 static int openfile(char *name, int flags, int growable)
1683 if (bs) {
1684 fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
1685 return 1;
1688 if (growable) {
1689 if (bdrv_file_open(&bs, name, flags)) {
1690 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
1691 return 1;
1693 } else {
1694 bs = bdrv_new("hda");
1696 if (bdrv_open(bs, name, flags, NULL) < 0) {
1697 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
1698 bdrv_delete(bs);
1699 bs = NULL;
1700 return 1;
1704 return 0;
1707 static void open_help(void)
1709 printf(
1710 "\n"
1711 " opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
1712 "\n"
1713 " Example:\n"
1714 " 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
1715 "\n"
1716 " Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
1717 " -r, -- open file read-only\n"
1718 " -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
1719 " -n, -- disable host cache\n"
1720 " -g, -- allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)"
1721 "\n");
1724 static int open_f(int argc, char **argv);
1726 static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
1727 .name = "open",
1728 .altname = "o",
1729 .cfunc = open_f,
1730 .argmin = 1,
1731 .argmax = -1,
1732 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
1733 .args = "[-Crsn] [path]",
1734 .oneline = "open the file specified by path",
1735 .help = open_help,
1738 static int open_f(int argc, char **argv)
1740 int flags = 0;
1741 int readonly = 0;
1742 int growable = 0;
1743 int c;
1745 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snrg")) != EOF) {
1746 switch (c) {
1747 case 's':
1748 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1749 break;
1750 case 'n':
1751 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
1752 break;
1753 case 'r':
1754 readonly = 1;
1755 break;
1756 case 'g':
1757 growable = 1;
1758 break;
1759 default:
1760 return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1764 if (!readonly) {
1765 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1768 if (optind != argc - 1) {
1769 return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1772 return openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1775 static int init_args_command(int index)
1777 /* only one device allowed so far */
1778 if (index >= 1) {
1779 return 0;
1781 return ++index;
1784 static int init_check_command(const cmdinfo_t *ct)
1786 if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) {
1787 return 1;
1789 if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !bs) {
1790 fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
1791 return 0;
1793 return 1;
1796 static void usage(const char *name)
1798 printf(
1799 "Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-rsnm] [-c cmd] ... [file]\n"
1800 "QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
1801 "\n"
1802 " -c, --cmd command to execute\n"
1803 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
1804 " -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
1805 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
1806 " -g, --growable allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
1807 " -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
1808 " -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
1809 " -t, --cache=MODE use the given cache mode for the image\n"
1810 " -T, --trace FILE enable trace events listed in the given file\n"
1811 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
1812 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
1813 "\n",
1814 name);
1818 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1820 int readonly = 0;
1821 int growable = 0;
1822 const char *sopt = "hVc:rsnmgkt:T:";
1823 const struct option lopt[] = {
1824 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
1825 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
1826 { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
1827 { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
1828 { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1829 { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
1830 { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1831 { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
1832 { "growable", 0, NULL, 'g' },
1833 { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
1834 { "cache", 1, NULL, 't' },
1835 { "trace", 1, NULL, 'T' },
1836 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1838 int c;
1839 int opt_index = 0;
1840 int flags = 0;
1842 progname = basename(argv[0]);
1844 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
1845 switch (c) {
1846 case 's':
1847 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1848 break;
1849 case 'n':
1850 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
1851 break;
1852 case 'c':
1853 add_user_command(optarg);
1854 break;
1855 case 'r':
1856 readonly = 1;
1857 break;
1858 case 'm':
1859 misalign = 1;
1860 break;
1861 case 'g':
1862 growable = 1;
1863 break;
1864 case 'k':
1865 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
1866 break;
1867 case 't':
1868 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
1869 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
1870 exit(1);
1872 break;
1873 case 'T':
1874 if (!trace_backend_init(optarg, NULL)) {
1875 exit(1); /* error message will have been printed */
1877 break;
1878 case 'V':
1879 printf("%s version %s\n", progname, VERSION);
1880 exit(0);
1881 case 'h':
1882 usage(progname);
1883 exit(0);
1884 default:
1885 usage(progname);
1886 exit(1);
1890 if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
1891 usage(progname);
1892 exit(1);
1895 qemu_init_main_loop();
1896 bdrv_init();
1898 /* initialize commands */
1899 quit_init();
1900 help_init();
1901 add_command(&open_cmd);
1902 add_command(&close_cmd);
1903 add_command(&read_cmd);
1904 add_command(&readv_cmd);
1905 add_command(&write_cmd);
1906 add_command(&writev_cmd);
1907 add_command(&multiwrite_cmd);
1908 add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
1909 add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
1910 add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
1911 add_command(&flush_cmd);
1912 add_command(&truncate_cmd);
1913 add_command(&length_cmd);
1914 add_command(&info_cmd);
1915 add_command(&discard_cmd);
1916 add_command(&alloc_cmd);
1917 add_command(&map_cmd);
1918 add_command(&abort_cmd);
1920 add_args_command(init_args_command);
1921 add_check_command(init_check_command);
1923 /* open the device */
1924 if (!readonly) {
1925 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1928 if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
1929 openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1931 command_loop();
1934 * Make sure all outstanding requests complete before the program exits.
1936 bdrv_drain_all();
1938 if (bs) {
1939 bdrv_delete(bs);
1941 return 0;