hw/fw_cfg.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Firmware configuration device emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Gleb Natapov
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "hw.h"
  25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  26 #include "isa.h"
  27 #include "fw_cfg.h"
  28 #include "sysbus.h"
  29 #include "trace.h"
  30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  32
  33 #define FW_CFG_SIZE 2
  34 #define FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE 1
  35
  36 typedef struct FWCfgEntry {
  37     uint32_t len;
  38     uint8_t *data;
  39     void *callback_opaque;
  40     FWCfgCallback callback;
  41 } FWCfgEntry;
  42
  43 struct FWCfgState {
  44     SysBusDevice busdev;
  45     MemoryRegion ctl_iomem, data_iomem, comb_iomem;
  46     uint32_t ctl_iobase, data_iobase;
  47     FWCfgEntry entries[2][FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY];
  48     FWCfgFiles *files;
  49     uint16_t cur_entry;
  50     uint32_t cur_offset;
  51     Notifier machine_ready;
  52 };
  53
  54 #define JPG_FILE 0
  55 #define BMP_FILE 1
  56
  57 static char *read_splashfile(char *filename, int *file_sizep, int *file_typep)
  58 {
  59     GError *err = NULL;
  60     gboolean res;
  61     gchar *content;
  62     int file_type = -1;
  63     unsigned int filehead = 0;
  64     int bmp_bpp;
  65
  66     res = g_file_get_contents(filename, &content, (gsize *)file_sizep, &err);
  67     if (res == FALSE) {
  68         error_report("failed to read splash file '%s'", filename);
  69         g_error_free(err);
  70         return NULL;
  71     }
  72
  73     /* check file size */
  74     if (*file_sizep < 30) {
  75         goto error;
  76     }
  77
  78     /* check magic ID */
  79     filehead = ((content[0] & 0xff) + (content[1] << 8)) & 0xffff;
  80     if (filehead == 0xd8ff) {
  81         file_type = JPG_FILE;
  82     } else if (filehead == 0x4d42) {
  83         file_type = BMP_FILE;
  84     } else {
  85         goto error;
  86     }
  87
  88     /* check BMP bpp */
  89     if (file_type == BMP_FILE) {
  90         bmp_bpp = (content[28] + (content[29] << 8)) & 0xffff;
  91         if (bmp_bpp != 24) {
  92             goto error;
  93         }
  94     }
  95
  96     /* return values */
  97     *file_typep = file_type;
  98
  99     return content;
 100
 101 error:
 102     error_report("splash file '%s' format not recognized; must be JPEG "
 103                  "or 24 bit BMP", filename);
 104     g_free(content);
 105     return NULL;
 106 }
 107
 108 static void fw_cfg_bootsplash(FWCfgState *s)
 109 {
 110     int boot_splash_time = -1;
 111     const char *boot_splash_filename = NULL;
 112     char *p;
 113     char *filename, *file_data;
 114     int file_size;
 115     int file_type = -1;
 116     const char *temp;
 117
 118     /* get user configuration */
 119     QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
 120     QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
 121     if (opts != NULL) {
 122         temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash");
 123         if (temp != NULL) {
 124             boot_splash_filename = temp;
 125         }
 126         temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
 127         if (temp != NULL) {
 128             p = (char *)temp;
 129             boot_splash_time = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
 130         }
 131     }
 132
 133     /* insert splash time if user configurated */
 134     if (boot_splash_time >= 0) {
 135         /* validate the input */
 136         if (boot_splash_time > 0xffff) {
 137             error_report("splash time is big than 65535, force it to 65535.");
 138             boot_splash_time = 0xffff;
 139         }
 140         /* use little endian format */
 141         qemu_extra_params_fw[0] = (uint8_t)(boot_splash_time & 0xff);
 142         qemu_extra_params_fw[1] = (uint8_t)((boot_splash_time >> 8) & 0xff);
 143         fw_cfg_add_file(s, "etc/boot-menu-wait", qemu_extra_params_fw, 2);
 144     }
 145
 146     /* insert splash file if user configurated */
 147     if (boot_splash_filename != NULL) {
 148         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, boot_splash_filename);
 149         if (filename == NULL) {
 150             error_report("failed to find file '%s'.", boot_splash_filename);
 151             return;
 152         }
 153
 154         /* loading file data */
 155         file_data = read_splashfile(filename, &file_size, &file_type);
 156         if (file_data == NULL) {
 157             g_free(filename);
 158             return;
 159         }
 160         if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
 161             g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
 162         }
 163         boot_splash_filedata = (uint8_t *)file_data;
 164         boot_splash_filedata_size = file_size;
 165
 166         /* insert data */
 167         if (file_type == JPG_FILE) {
 168             fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.jpg",
 169                     boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);
 170         } else {
 171             fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.bmp",
 172                     boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);
 173         }
 174         g_free(filename);
 175     }
 176 }
 177
 178 static void fw_cfg_reboot(FWCfgState *s)
 179 {
 180     int reboot_timeout = -1;
 181     char *p;
 182     const char *temp;
 183
 184     /* get user configuration */
 185     QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
 186     QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
 187     if (opts != NULL) {
 188         temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "reboot-timeout");
 189         if (temp != NULL) {
 190             p = (char *)temp;
 191             reboot_timeout = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
 192         }
 193     }
 194     /* validate the input */
 195     if (reboot_timeout > 0xffff) {
 196         error_report("reboot timeout is larger than 65535, force it to 65535.");
 197         reboot_timeout = 0xffff;
 198     }
 199     fw_cfg_add_file(s, "etc/boot-fail-wait", g_memdup(&reboot_timeout, 4), 4);
 200 }
 201
 202 static void fw_cfg_write(FWCfgState *s, uint8_t value)
 203 {
 204     int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 205     FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
 206
 207     trace_fw_cfg_write(s, value);
 208
 209     if (s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL && e->callback &&
 210         s->cur_offset < e->len) {
 211         e->data[s->cur_offset++] = value;
 212         if (s->cur_offset == e->len) {
 213             e->callback(e->callback_opaque, e->data);
 214             s->cur_offset = 0;
 215         }
 216     }
 217 }
 218
 219 static int fw_cfg_select(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key)
 220 {
 221     int ret;
 222
 223     s->cur_offset = 0;
 224     if ((key & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK) >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY) {
 225         s->cur_entry = FW_CFG_INVALID;
 226         ret = 0;
 227     } else {
 228         s->cur_entry = key;
 229         ret = 1;
 230     }
 231
 232     trace_fw_cfg_select(s, key, ret);
 233     return ret;
 234 }
 235
 236 static uint8_t fw_cfg_read(FWCfgState *s)
 237 {
 238     int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 239     FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
 240     uint8_t ret;
 241
 242     if (s->cur_entry == FW_CFG_INVALID || !e->data || s->cur_offset >= e->len)
 243         ret = 0;
 244     else
 245         ret = e->data[s->cur_offset++];
 246
 247     trace_fw_cfg_read(s, ret);
 248     return ret;
 249 }
 250
 251 static uint64_t fw_cfg_data_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 252                                      unsigned size)
 253 {
 254     return fw_cfg_read(opaque);
 255 }
 256
 257 static void fw_cfg_data_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 258                                   uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 259 {
 260     fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);
 261 }
 262
 263 static void fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 264                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 265 {
 266     fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);
 267 }
 268
 269 static bool fw_cfg_ctl_mem_valid(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 270                                  unsigned size, bool is_write)
 271 {
 272     return is_write && size == 2;
 273 }
 274
 275 static uint64_t fw_cfg_comb_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 276                                  unsigned size)
 277 {
 278     return fw_cfg_read(opaque);
 279 }
 280
 281 static void fw_cfg_comb_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 282                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 283 {
 284     switch (size) {
 285     case 1:
 286         fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);
 287         break;
 288     case 2:
 289         fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);
 290         break;
 291     }
 292 }
 293
 294 static bool fw_cfg_comb_valid(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 295                                   unsigned size, bool is_write)
 296 {
 297     return (size == 1) || (is_write && size == 2);
 298 }
 299
 300 static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops = {
 301     .write = fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write,
 302     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 303     .valid.accepts = fw_cfg_ctl_mem_valid,
 304 };
 305
 306 static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_data_mem_ops = {
 307     .read = fw_cfg_data_mem_read,
 308     .write = fw_cfg_data_mem_write,
 309     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 310     .valid = {
 311         .min_access_size = 1,
 312         .max_access_size = 1,
 313     },
 314 };
 315
 316 static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops = {
 317     .read = fw_cfg_comb_read,
 318     .write = fw_cfg_comb_write,
 319     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 320     .valid.accepts = fw_cfg_comb_valid,
 321 };
 322
 323 static void fw_cfg_reset(DeviceState *d)
 324 {
 325     FWCfgState *s = DO_UPCAST(FWCfgState, busdev.qdev, d);
 326
 327     fw_cfg_select(s, 0);
 328 }
 329
 330 /* Save restore 32 bit int as uint16_t
 331    This is a Big hack, but it is how the old state did it.
 332    Or we broke compatibility in the state, or we can't use struct tm
 333  */
 334
 335 static int get_uint32_as_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 336 {
 337     uint32_t *v = pv;
 338     *v = qemu_get_be16(f);
 339     return 0;
 340 }
 341
 342 static void put_unused(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 343 {
 344     fprintf(stderr, "uint32_as_uint16 is only used for backward compatibility.\n");
 345     fprintf(stderr, "This functions shouldn't be called.\n");
 346 }
 347
 348 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16 = {
 349     .name = "int32_as_uint16",
 350     .get  = get_uint32_as_uint16,
 351     .put  = put_unused,
 352 };
 353
 354 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(_f, _s, _t)                                    \
 355     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16, uint32_t)
 356
 357
 358 static bool is_version_1(void *opaque, int version_id)
 359 {
 360     return version_id == 1;
 361 }
 362
 363 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fw_cfg = {
 364     .name = "fw_cfg",
 365     .version_id = 2,
 366     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 367     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 368     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
 369         VMSTATE_UINT16(cur_entry, FWCfgState),
 370         VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(cur_offset, FWCfgState, is_version_1),
 371         VMSTATE_UINT32_V(cur_offset, FWCfgState, 2),
 372         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 373     }
 374 };
 375
 376 void fw_cfg_add_bytes(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, void *data, size_t len)
 377 {
 378     int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 379
 380     key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
 381
 382     assert(key < FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY && len < UINT32_MAX);
 383
 384     s->entries[arch][key].data = data;
 385     s->entries[arch][key].len = (uint32_t)len;
 386 }
 387
 388 void fw_cfg_add_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value)
 389 {
 390     size_t sz = strlen(value) + 1;
 391
 392     return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, g_memdup(value, sz), sz);
 393 }
 394
 395 void fw_cfg_add_i16(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint16_t value)
 396 {
 397     uint16_t *copy;
 398
 399     copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
 400     *copy = cpu_to_le16(value);
 401     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
 402 }
 403
 404 void fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)
 405 {
 406     uint32_t *copy;
 407
 408     copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
 409     *copy = cpu_to_le32(value);
 410     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
 411 }
 412
 413 void fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
 414 {
 415     uint64_t *copy;
 416
 417     copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
 418     *copy = cpu_to_le64(value);
 419     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
 420 }
 421
 422 void fw_cfg_add_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, FWCfgCallback callback,
 423                          void *callback_opaque, void *data, size_t len)
 424 {
 425     int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 426
 427     assert(key & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL);
 428
 429     key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
 430
 431     assert(key < FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY && len <= UINT32_MAX);
 432
 433     s->entries[arch][key].data = data;
 434     s->entries[arch][key].len = (uint32_t)len;
 435     s->entries[arch][key].callback_opaque = callback_opaque;
 436     s->entries[arch][key].callback = callback;
 437 }
 438
 439 void fw_cfg_add_file(FWCfgState *s,  const char *filename,
 440                      void *data, size_t len)
 441 {
 442     int i, index;
 443     size_t dsize;
 444
 445     if (!s->files) {
 446         dsize = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(FWCfgFile) * FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS;
 447         s->files = g_malloc0(dsize);
 448         fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, s->files, dsize);
 449     }
 450
 451     index = be32_to_cpu(s->files->count);
 452     assert(index < FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS);
 453
 454     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index, data, len);
 455
 456     pstrcpy(s->files->f[index].name, sizeof(s->files->f[index].name),
 457             filename);
 458     for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
 459         if (strcmp(s->files->f[index].name, s->files->f[i].name) == 0) {
 460             trace_fw_cfg_add_file_dupe(s, s->files->f[index].name);
 461             return;
 462         }
 463     }
 464
 465     s->files->f[index].size   = cpu_to_be32(len);
 466     s->files->f[index].select = cpu_to_be16(FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index);
 467     trace_fw_cfg_add_file(s, index, s->files->f[index].name, len);
 468
 469     s->files->count = cpu_to_be32(index+1);
 470 }
 471
 472 static void fw_cfg_machine_ready(struct Notifier *n, void *data)
 473 {
 474     size_t len;
 475     FWCfgState *s = container_of(n, FWCfgState, machine_ready);
 476     char *bootindex = get_boot_devices_list(&len);
 477
 478     fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootorder", (uint8_t*)bootindex, len);
 479 }
 480
 481 FWCfgState *fw_cfg_init(uint32_t ctl_port, uint32_t data_port,
 482                         hwaddr ctl_addr, hwaddr data_addr)
 483 {
 484     DeviceState *dev;
 485     SysBusDevice *d;
 486     FWCfgState *s;
 487
 488     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "fw_cfg");
 489     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ctl_iobase", ctl_port);
 490     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_iobase", data_port);
 491     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 492     d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 493
 494     s = DO_UPCAST(FWCfgState, busdev.qdev, dev);
 495
 496     if (ctl_addr) {
 497         sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, ctl_addr);
 498     }
 499     if (data_addr) {
 500         sysbus_mmio_map(d, 1, data_addr);
 501     }
 502     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, (char *)"QEMU", 4);
 503     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_UUID, qemu_uuid, 16);
 504     fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NOGRAPHIC, (uint16_t)(display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC));
 505     fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
 506     fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
 507     fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_BOOT_MENU, (uint16_t)boot_menu);
 508     fw_cfg_bootsplash(s);
 509     fw_cfg_reboot(s);
 510
 511     s->machine_ready.notify = fw_cfg_machine_ready;
 512     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_ready);
 513
 514     return s;
 515 }
 516
 517 static int fw_cfg_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 518 {
 519     FWCfgState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(FWCfgState, dev);
 520
 521     memory_region_init_io(&s->ctl_iomem, &fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops, s,
 522                           "fwcfg.ctl", FW_CFG_SIZE);
 523     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->ctl_iomem);
 524     memory_region_init_io(&s->data_iomem, &fw_cfg_data_mem_ops, s,
 525                           "fwcfg.data", FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE);
 526     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->data_iomem);
 527     /* In case ctl and data overlap: */
 528     memory_region_init_io(&s->comb_iomem, &fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops, s,
 529                           "fwcfg", FW_CFG_SIZE);
 530
 531     if (s->ctl_iobase + 1 == s->data_iobase) {
 532         sysbus_add_io(dev, s->ctl_iobase, &s->comb_iomem);
 533     } else {
 534         if (s->ctl_iobase) {
 535             sysbus_add_io(dev, s->ctl_iobase, &s->ctl_iomem);
 536         }
 537         if (s->data_iobase) {
 538             sysbus_add_io(dev, s->data_iobase, &s->data_iomem);
 539         }
 540     }
 541     return 0;
 542 }
 543
 544 static Property fw_cfg_properties[] = {
 545     DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("ctl_iobase", FWCfgState, ctl_iobase, -1),
 546     DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("data_iobase", FWCfgState, data_iobase, -1),
 547     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 548 };
 549
 550 static void fw_cfg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 551 {
 552     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 553     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 554
 555     k->init = fw_cfg_init1;
 556     dc->no_user = 1;
 557     dc->reset = fw_cfg_reset;
 558     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_fw_cfg;
 559     dc->props = fw_cfg_properties;
 560 }
 561
 562 static const TypeInfo fw_cfg_info = {
 563     .name          = "fw_cfg",
 564     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 565     .instance_size = sizeof(FWCfgState),
 566     .class_init    = fw_cfg_class_init,
 567 };
 568
 569 static void fw_cfg_register_types(void)
 570 {
 571     type_register_static(&fw_cfg_info);
 572 }
 573
 574 type_init(fw_cfg_register_types)