2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "config-host.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "block_int.h"
29 #include "qemu-objects.h"
32 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
46 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
47 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
);
48 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
49 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
50 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
);
51 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_flush_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
52 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
);
53 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
54 uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
);
55 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
56 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
);
58 BlockDriverState
*bdrv_first
;
60 static BlockDriver
*first_drv
;
62 /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
63 static int use_bdrv_whitelist
;
65 int path_is_absolute(const char *path
)
69 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
70 if (*path
== '/' || *path
== '\\')
73 p
= strchr(path
, ':');
79 return (*p
== '/' || *p
== '\\');
85 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
86 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
88 void path_combine(char *dest
, int dest_size
,
89 const char *base_path
,
97 if (path_is_absolute(filename
)) {
98 pstrcpy(dest
, dest_size
, filename
);
100 p
= strchr(base_path
, ':');
105 p1
= strrchr(base_path
, '/');
109 p2
= strrchr(base_path
, '\\');
121 if (len
> dest_size
- 1)
123 memcpy(dest
, base_path
, len
);
125 pstrcat(dest
, dest_size
, filename
);
129 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver
*bdrv
)
131 if (!bdrv
->bdrv_aio_readv
) {
132 /* add AIO emulation layer */
133 bdrv
->bdrv_aio_readv
= bdrv_aio_readv_em
;
134 bdrv
->bdrv_aio_writev
= bdrv_aio_writev_em
;
135 } else if (!bdrv
->bdrv_read
) {
136 /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
137 bdrv
->bdrv_read
= bdrv_read_em
;
138 bdrv
->bdrv_write
= bdrv_write_em
;
141 if (!bdrv
->bdrv_aio_flush
)
142 bdrv
->bdrv_aio_flush
= bdrv_aio_flush_em
;
144 bdrv
->next
= first_drv
;
148 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
149 BlockDriverState
*bdrv_new(const char *device_name
)
151 BlockDriverState
**pbs
, *bs
;
153 bs
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState
));
154 pstrcpy(bs
->device_name
, sizeof(bs
->device_name
), device_name
);
155 if (device_name
[0] != '\0') {
156 /* insert at the end */
165 BlockDriver
*bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name
)
168 for(drv1
= first_drv
; drv1
!= NULL
; drv1
= drv1
->next
) {
169 if (!strcmp(drv1
->format_name
, format_name
))
175 static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver
*drv
)
177 static const char *whitelist
[] = {
178 CONFIG_BDRV_WHITELIST
183 return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
185 for (p
= whitelist
; *p
; p
++) {
186 if (!strcmp(drv
->format_name
, *p
)) {
193 BlockDriver
*bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name
)
195 BlockDriver
*drv
= bdrv_find_format(format_name
);
196 return drv
&& bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv
) ? drv
: NULL
;
199 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver
*drv
, const char* filename
,
200 QEMUOptionParameter
*options
)
202 if (!drv
->bdrv_create
)
205 return drv
->bdrv_create(filename
, options
);
209 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename
, int size
)
211 char temp_dir
[MAX_PATH
];
213 GetTempPath(MAX_PATH
, temp_dir
);
214 GetTempFileName(temp_dir
, "qem", 0, filename
);
217 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename
, int size
)
221 /* XXX: race condition possible */
222 tmpdir
= getenv("TMPDIR");
225 snprintf(filename
, size
, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir
);
226 fd
= mkstemp(filename
);
232 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename
)
234 return (((filename
[0] >= 'a' && filename
[0] <= 'z') ||
235 (filename
[0] >= 'A' && filename
[0] <= 'Z')) &&
239 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename
)
241 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename
) &&
244 if (strstart(filename
, "\\\\.\\", NULL
) ||
245 strstart(filename
, "//./", NULL
))
251 static BlockDriver
*find_protocol(const char *filename
)
259 if (is_windows_drive(filename
) ||
260 is_windows_drive_prefix(filename
))
261 return bdrv_find_format("raw");
263 p
= strchr(filename
, ':');
265 return bdrv_find_format("raw");
267 if (len
> sizeof(protocol
) - 1)
268 len
= sizeof(protocol
) - 1;
269 memcpy(protocol
, filename
, len
);
270 protocol
[len
] = '\0';
271 for(drv1
= first_drv
; drv1
!= NULL
; drv1
= drv1
->next
) {
272 if (drv1
->protocol_name
&&
273 !strcmp(drv1
->protocol_name
, protocol
))
280 * Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
281 * recognized as a host CDROM.
283 static BlockDriver
*find_hdev_driver(const char *filename
)
285 int score_max
= 0, score
;
286 BlockDriver
*drv
= NULL
, *d
;
288 for (d
= first_drv
; d
; d
= d
->next
) {
289 if (d
->bdrv_probe_device
) {
290 score
= d
->bdrv_probe_device(filename
);
291 if (score
> score_max
) {
301 static BlockDriver
*find_image_format(const char *filename
)
303 int ret
, score
, score_max
;
304 BlockDriver
*drv1
, *drv
;
306 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
308 drv
= find_protocol(filename
);
309 /* no need to test disk image formats for vvfat */
310 if (drv
&& strcmp(drv
->format_name
, "vvfat") == 0)
313 ret
= bdrv_file_open(&bs
, filename
, BDRV_O_RDONLY
);
316 ret
= bdrv_pread(bs
, 0, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
323 for(drv1
= first_drv
; drv1
!= NULL
; drv1
= drv1
->next
) {
324 if (drv1
->bdrv_probe
) {
325 score
= drv1
->bdrv_probe(buf
, ret
, filename
);
326 if (score
> score_max
) {
335 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState
**pbs
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
337 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
341 ret
= bdrv_open2(bs
, filename
, flags
| BDRV_O_FILE
, NULL
);
351 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
353 return bdrv_open2(bs
, filename
, flags
, NULL
);
356 int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *filename
, int flags
,
359 int ret
, open_flags
, try_rw
;
360 char tmp_filename
[PATH_MAX
];
361 char backing_filename
[PATH_MAX
];
363 bs
->is_temporary
= 0;
366 /* buffer_alignment defaulted to 512, drivers can change this value */
367 bs
->buffer_alignment
= 512;
369 if (flags
& BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
) {
370 BlockDriverState
*bs1
;
373 BlockDriver
*bdrv_qcow2
;
374 QEMUOptionParameter
*options
;
376 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
377 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
379 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
381 ret
= bdrv_open2(bs1
, filename
, 0, drv
);
386 total_size
= bdrv_getlength(bs1
) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
388 if (bs1
->drv
&& bs1
->drv
->protocol_name
)
393 get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename
, sizeof(tmp_filename
));
395 /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
397 snprintf(backing_filename
, sizeof(backing_filename
),
399 else if (!realpath(filename
, backing_filename
))
402 bdrv_qcow2
= bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
403 options
= parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2
->create_options
, NULL
);
405 set_option_parameter_int(options
, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE
, total_size
* 512);
406 set_option_parameter(options
, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE
, backing_filename
);
408 set_option_parameter(options
, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT
,
412 ret
= bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2
, tmp_filename
, options
);
417 filename
= tmp_filename
;
419 bs
->is_temporary
= 1;
422 pstrcpy(bs
->filename
, sizeof(bs
->filename
), filename
);
423 if (flags
& BDRV_O_FILE
) {
424 drv
= find_protocol(filename
);
426 drv
= find_hdev_driver(filename
);
428 drv
= find_image_format(filename
);
433 goto unlink_and_fail
;
436 bs
->opaque
= qemu_mallocz(drv
->instance_size
);
439 * Yes, BDRV_O_NOCACHE aka O_DIRECT means we have to present a
440 * write cache to the guest. We do need the fdatasync to flush
441 * out transactions for block allocations, and we maybe have a
442 * volatile write cache in our backing device to deal with.
444 if (flags
& (BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
|BDRV_O_NOCACHE
))
445 bs
->enable_write_cache
= 1;
447 /* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
448 RDONLY as fallback */
449 try_rw
= !bs
->read_only
|| bs
->is_temporary
;
450 if (!(flags
& BDRV_O_FILE
))
451 open_flags
= (try_rw
? BDRV_O_RDWR
: 0) |
452 (flags
& (BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK
|BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO
));
454 open_flags
= flags
& ~(BDRV_O_FILE
| BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
);
455 if (use_bdrv_whitelist
&& !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv
))
458 ret
= drv
->bdrv_open(bs
, filename
, open_flags
);
459 if ((ret
== -EACCES
|| ret
== -EPERM
) && !(flags
& BDRV_O_FILE
)) {
460 ret
= drv
->bdrv_open(bs
, filename
, open_flags
& ~BDRV_O_RDWR
);
464 qemu_free(bs
->opaque
);
468 if (bs
->is_temporary
)
472 if (drv
->bdrv_getlength
) {
473 bs
->total_sectors
= bdrv_getlength(bs
) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
476 if (bs
->is_temporary
) {
480 if (bs
->backing_file
[0] != '\0') {
481 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
482 BlockDriver
*back_drv
= NULL
;
483 bs
->backing_hd
= bdrv_new("");
484 /* pass on read_only property to the backing_hd */
485 bs
->backing_hd
->read_only
= bs
->read_only
;
486 path_combine(backing_filename
, sizeof(backing_filename
),
487 filename
, bs
->backing_file
);
488 if (bs
->backing_format
[0] != '\0')
489 back_drv
= bdrv_find_format(bs
->backing_format
);
490 ret
= bdrv_open2(bs
->backing_hd
, backing_filename
, open_flags
,
498 if (!bdrv_key_required(bs
)) {
499 /* call the change callback */
500 bs
->media_changed
= 1;
502 bs
->change_cb(bs
->change_opaque
);
507 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
511 bdrv_delete(bs
->backing_hd
);
512 bs
->drv
->bdrv_close(bs
);
513 qemu_free(bs
->opaque
);
515 if (bs
->is_temporary
) {
516 unlink(bs
->filename
);
522 /* call the change callback */
523 bs
->media_changed
= 1;
525 bs
->change_cb(bs
->change_opaque
);
529 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
531 BlockDriverState
**pbs
;
534 while (*pbs
!= bs
&& *pbs
!= NULL
)
544 * Run consistency checks on an image
546 * Returns the number of errors or -errno when an internal error occurs
548 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
550 if (bs
->drv
->bdrv_check
== NULL
) {
554 return bs
->drv
->bdrv_check(bs
);
557 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
558 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
560 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
561 int64_t i
, total_sectors
;
563 unsigned char sector
[512];
572 if (!bs
->backing_hd
) {
576 total_sectors
= bdrv_getlength(bs
) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
577 for (i
= 0; i
< total_sectors
;) {
578 if (drv
->bdrv_is_allocated(bs
, i
, 65536, &n
)) {
579 for(j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
580 if (bdrv_read(bs
, i
, sector
, 1) != 0) {
584 if (bdrv_write(bs
->backing_hd
, i
, sector
, 1) != 0) {
594 if (drv
->bdrv_make_empty
)
595 return drv
->bdrv_make_empty(bs
);
600 static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
605 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs
))
611 len
= bdrv_getlength(bs
);
616 if ((offset
> len
) || (len
- offset
< size
))
622 static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
625 return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs
, sector_num
* 512, nb_sectors
* 512);
628 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
629 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
630 uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
632 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
636 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
639 return drv
->bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
);
642 static void set_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
643 int nb_sectors
, int dirty
)
646 unsigned long val
, idx
, bit
;
648 start
= sector_num
/ BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK
;
649 end
= (sector_num
+ nb_sectors
- 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK
;
651 for (; start
<= end
; start
++) {
652 idx
= start
/ (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
653 bit
= start
% (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
654 val
= bs
->dirty_bitmap
[idx
];
660 bs
->dirty_bitmap
[idx
] = val
;
664 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
665 -EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
666 -ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
667 -EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
668 -EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
670 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
671 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
673 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
678 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
681 if (bs
->dirty_bitmap
) {
682 set_dirty_bitmap(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
, 1);
685 return drv
->bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
);
688 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
689 void *buf
, int count1
)
691 uint8_t tmp_buf
[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
];
692 int len
, nb_sectors
, count
;
696 /* first read to align to sector start */
697 len
= (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
- offset
) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
- 1);
700 sector_num
= offset
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
702 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
704 memcpy(buf
, tmp_buf
+ (offset
& (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
- 1)), len
);
712 /* read the sectors "in place" */
713 nb_sectors
= count
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
714 if (nb_sectors
> 0) {
715 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
) < 0)
717 sector_num
+= nb_sectors
;
718 len
= nb_sectors
<< BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
723 /* add data from the last sector */
725 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
727 memcpy(buf
, tmp_buf
, count
);
732 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
,
733 const void *buf
, int count1
)
735 uint8_t tmp_buf
[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
];
736 int len
, nb_sectors
, count
;
740 /* first write to align to sector start */
741 len
= (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
- offset
) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
- 1);
744 sector_num
= offset
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
746 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
748 memcpy(tmp_buf
+ (offset
& (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
- 1)), buf
, len
);
749 if (bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
758 /* write the sectors "in place" */
759 nb_sectors
= count
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
760 if (nb_sectors
> 0) {
761 if (bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
) < 0)
763 sector_num
+= nb_sectors
;
764 len
= nb_sectors
<< BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
769 /* add data from the last sector */
771 if (bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
773 memcpy(tmp_buf
, buf
, count
);
774 if (bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, tmp_buf
, 1) < 0)
781 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
783 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
)
785 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
788 if (!drv
->bdrv_truncate
)
792 return drv
->bdrv_truncate(bs
, offset
);
796 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
798 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
800 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
803 if (!drv
->bdrv_getlength
) {
805 return bs
->total_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
807 return drv
->bdrv_getlength(bs
);
810 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
811 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState
*bs
, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr
)
814 length
= bdrv_getlength(bs
);
818 length
= length
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
819 *nb_sectors_ptr
= length
;
823 uint8_t boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
824 uint8_t head
; /* starting head */
825 uint8_t sector
; /* starting sector */
826 uint8_t cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
827 uint8_t sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
828 uint8_t end_head
; /* end head */
829 uint8_t end_sector
; /* end sector */
830 uint8_t end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
831 uint32_t start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
832 uint32_t nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
833 } __attribute__((packed
));
835 /* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
836 static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
837 int *pcylinders
, int *pheads
, int *psectors
)
840 int ret
, i
, heads
, sectors
, cylinders
;
845 bdrv_get_geometry(bs
, &nb_sectors
);
847 ret
= bdrv_read(bs
, 0, buf
, 1);
850 /* test msdos magic */
851 if (buf
[510] != 0x55 || buf
[511] != 0xaa)
853 for(i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
854 p
= ((struct partition
*)(buf
+ 0x1be)) + i
;
855 nr_sects
= le32_to_cpu(p
->nr_sects
);
856 if (nr_sects
&& p
->end_head
) {
857 /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
858 a cylinder boundary */
859 heads
= p
->end_head
+ 1;
860 sectors
= p
->end_sector
& 63;
863 cylinders
= nb_sectors
/ (heads
* sectors
);
864 if (cylinders
< 1 || cylinders
> 16383)
868 *pcylinders
= cylinders
;
870 printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
871 cylinders
, heads
, sectors
);
879 void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int *pcyls
, int *pheads
, int *psecs
)
881 int translation
, lba_detected
= 0;
882 int cylinders
, heads
, secs
;
885 /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
886 bdrv_get_geometry(bs
, &nb_sectors
);
887 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs
, &cylinders
, &heads
, &secs
);
888 translation
= bdrv_get_translation_hint(bs
);
889 if (cylinders
!= 0) {
894 if (guess_disk_lchs(bs
, &cylinders
, &heads
, &secs
) == 0) {
896 /* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
897 translation was active, so the default
898 hardware geometry is OK */
900 goto default_geometry
;
905 /* disable any translation to be in sync with
906 the logical geometry */
907 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
) {
908 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs
,
909 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
);
914 /* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
915 cylinders
= nb_sectors
/ (16 * 63);
917 if (cylinders
> 16383)
919 else if (cylinders
< 2)
924 if ((lba_detected
== 1) && (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
)) {
925 if ((*pcyls
* *pheads
) <= 131072) {
926 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs
,
927 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
);
929 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs
,
930 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
);
934 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs
, *pcyls
, *pheads
, *psecs
);
938 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
939 int cyls
, int heads
, int secs
)
946 void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int type
)
949 bs
->removable
= ((type
== BDRV_TYPE_CDROM
||
950 type
== BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY
));
953 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int translation
)
955 bs
->translation
= translation
;
958 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
959 int *pcyls
, int *pheads
, int *psecs
)
966 int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
971 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
973 return bs
->translation
;
976 int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
978 return bs
->removable
;
981 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
983 return bs
->read_only
;
986 int bdrv_set_read_only(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int read_only
)
988 int ret
= bs
->read_only
;
989 bs
->read_only
= read_only
;
993 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
998 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1000 return bs
->enable_write_cache
;
1003 /* XXX: no longer used */
1004 void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1005 void (*change_cb
)(void *opaque
), void *opaque
)
1007 bs
->change_cb
= change_cb
;
1008 bs
->change_opaque
= opaque
;
1011 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1013 if (bs
->backing_hd
&& bs
->backing_hd
->encrypted
)
1015 return bs
->encrypted
;
1018 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1020 BlockDriverState
*backing_hd
= bs
->backing_hd
;
1022 if (backing_hd
&& backing_hd
->encrypted
&& !backing_hd
->valid_key
)
1024 return (bs
->encrypted
&& !bs
->valid_key
);
1027 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *key
)
1030 if (bs
->backing_hd
&& bs
->backing_hd
->encrypted
) {
1031 ret
= bdrv_set_key(bs
->backing_hd
, key
);
1037 if (!bs
->encrypted
|| !bs
->drv
|| !bs
->drv
->bdrv_set_key
)
1039 ret
= bs
->drv
->bdrv_set_key(bs
, key
);
1042 } else if (!bs
->valid_key
) {
1044 /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
1045 bs
->media_changed
= 1;
1047 bs
->change_cb(bs
->change_opaque
);
1052 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState
*bs
, char *buf
, int buf_size
)
1057 pstrcpy(buf
, buf_size
, bs
->drv
->format_name
);
1061 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it
)(void *opaque
, const char *name
),
1066 for (drv
= first_drv
; drv
!= NULL
; drv
= drv
->next
) {
1067 it(opaque
, drv
->format_name
);
1071 BlockDriverState
*bdrv_find(const char *name
)
1073 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1075 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
) {
1076 if (!strcmp(name
, bs
->device_name
))
1082 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it
)(void *opaque
, BlockDriverState
*bs
), void *opaque
)
1084 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1086 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
) {
1091 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1093 return bs
->device_name
;
1096 void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1100 if (bs
->drv
->bdrv_flush
)
1101 bs
->drv
->bdrv_flush(bs
);
1103 bdrv_flush(bs
->backing_hd
);
1106 void bdrv_flush_all(void)
1108 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1110 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
)
1111 if (bs
->drv
&& !bdrv_is_read_only(bs
) &&
1112 (!bdrv_is_removable(bs
) || bdrv_is_inserted(bs
)))
1117 * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
1118 * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
1119 * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
1121 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
1122 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
1123 * allocated/unallocated state.
1125 * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
1127 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
, int nb_sectors
,
1131 if (!bs
->drv
->bdrv_is_allocated
) {
1132 if (sector_num
>= bs
->total_sectors
) {
1136 n
= bs
->total_sectors
- sector_num
;
1137 *pnum
= (n
< nb_sectors
) ? (n
) : (nb_sectors
);
1140 return bs
->drv
->bdrv_is_allocated(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
, pnum
);
1143 static void bdrv_print_dict(QObject
*obj
, void *opaque
)
1146 Monitor
*mon
= opaque
;
1148 bs_dict
= qobject_to_qdict(obj
);
1150 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: type=%s removable=%d",
1151 qdict_get_str(bs_dict
, "device"),
1152 qdict_get_str(bs_dict
, "type"),
1153 qdict_get_bool(bs_dict
, "removable"));
1155 if (qdict_get_bool(bs_dict
, "removable")) {
1156 monitor_printf(mon
, " locked=%d", qdict_get_bool(bs_dict
, "locked"));
1159 if (qdict_haskey(bs_dict
, "inserted")) {
1160 QDict
*qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(bs_dict
, "inserted"));
1162 monitor_printf(mon
, " file=");
1163 monitor_print_filename(mon
, qdict_get_str(qdict
, "file"));
1164 if (qdict_haskey(qdict
, "backing_file")) {
1165 monitor_printf(mon
, " backing_file=");
1166 monitor_print_filename(mon
, qdict_get_str(qdict
, "backing_file"));
1168 monitor_printf(mon
, " ro=%d drv=%s encrypted=%d",
1169 qdict_get_bool(qdict
, "ro"),
1170 qdict_get_str(qdict
, "drv"),
1171 qdict_get_bool(qdict
, "encrypted"));
1173 monitor_printf(mon
, " [not inserted]");
1176 monitor_printf(mon
, "\n");
1179 void bdrv_info_print(Monitor
*mon
, const QObject
*data
)
1181 qlist_iter(qobject_to_qlist(data
), bdrv_print_dict
, mon
);
1185 * bdrv_info(): Block devices information
1187 * Each block device information is stored in a QDict and the
1188 * returned QObject is a QList of all devices.
1190 * The QDict contains the following:
1192 * - "device": device name
1193 * - "type": device type
1194 * - "removable": true if the device is removable, false otherwise
1195 * - "locked": true if the device is locked, false otherwise
1196 * - "inserted": only present if the device is inserted, it is a QDict
1197 * containing the following:
1198 * - "file": device file name
1199 * - "ro": true if read-only, false otherwise
1200 * - "drv": driver format name
1201 * - "backing_file": backing file name if one is used
1202 * - "encrypted": true if encrypted, false otherwise
1206 * [ { "device": "ide0-hd0", "type": "hd", "removable": false, "locked": false,
1207 * "inserted": { "file": "/tmp/foobar", "ro": false, "drv": "qcow2" } },
1208 * { "device": "floppy0", "type": "floppy", "removable": true,
1209 * "locked": false } ]
1211 void bdrv_info(Monitor
*mon
, QObject
**ret_data
)
1214 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1216 bs_list
= qlist_new();
1218 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
) {
1220 const char *type
= "unknown";
1226 case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM
:
1229 case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY
:
1234 bs_obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'type': %s, "
1235 "'removable': %i, 'locked': %i }",
1236 bs
->device_name
, type
, bs
->removable
,
1238 assert(bs_obj
!= NULL
);
1242 QDict
*bs_dict
= qobject_to_qdict(bs_obj
);
1244 obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'file': %s, 'ro': %i, 'drv': %s, "
1245 "'encrypted': %i }",
1246 bs
->filename
, bs
->read_only
,
1247 bs
->drv
->format_name
,
1248 bdrv_is_encrypted(bs
));
1249 assert(obj
!= NULL
);
1250 if (bs
->backing_file
[0] != '\0') {
1251 QDict
*qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(obj
);
1252 qdict_put(qdict
, "backing_file",
1253 qstring_from_str(bs
->backing_file
));
1256 qdict_put_obj(bs_dict
, "inserted", obj
);
1258 qlist_append_obj(bs_list
, bs_obj
);
1261 *ret_data
= QOBJECT(bs_list
);
1264 static void bdrv_stats_iter(QObject
*data
, void *opaque
)
1267 Monitor
*mon
= opaque
;
1269 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(data
);
1270 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s:", qdict_get_str(qdict
, "device"));
1272 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(qdict
, "stats"));
1273 monitor_printf(mon
, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
1274 " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
1275 " rd_operations=%" PRId64
1276 " wr_operations=%" PRId64
1278 qdict_get_int(qdict
, "rd_bytes"),
1279 qdict_get_int(qdict
, "wr_bytes"),
1280 qdict_get_int(qdict
, "rd_operations"),
1281 qdict_get_int(qdict
, "wr_operations"));
1284 void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor
*mon
, const QObject
*data
)
1286 qlist_iter(qobject_to_qlist(data
), bdrv_stats_iter
, mon
);
1290 * bdrv_info_stats(): show block device statistics
1292 * Each device statistic information is stored in a QDict and
1293 * the returned QObject is a QList of all devices.
1295 * The QDict contains the following:
1297 * - "device": device name
1298 * - "stats": A QDict with the statistics information, it contains:
1299 * - "rd_bytes": bytes read
1300 * - "wr_bytes": bytes written
1301 * - "rd_operations": read operations
1302 * - "wr_operations": write operations
1306 * [ { "device": "ide0-hd0",
1307 * "stats": { "rd_bytes": 512,
1309 * "rd_operations": 1,
1310 * "wr_operations": 0 } },
1311 * { "device": "ide1-cd0",
1312 * "stats": { "rd_bytes": 0,
1314 * "rd_operations": 0,
1315 * "wr_operations": 0 } } ]
1317 void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor
*mon
, QObject
**ret_data
)
1321 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1323 devices
= qlist_new();
1325 for (bs
= bdrv_first
; bs
!= NULL
; bs
= bs
->next
) {
1326 obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'stats': {"
1327 "'rd_bytes': %" PRId64
","
1328 "'wr_bytes': %" PRId64
","
1329 "'rd_operations': %" PRId64
","
1330 "'wr_operations': %" PRId64
1333 bs
->rd_bytes
, bs
->wr_bytes
,
1334 bs
->rd_ops
, bs
->wr_ops
);
1335 assert(obj
!= NULL
);
1336 qlist_append_obj(devices
, obj
);
1339 *ret_data
= QOBJECT(devices
);
1342 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
1344 if (bs
->backing_hd
&& bs
->backing_hd
->encrypted
)
1345 return bs
->backing_file
;
1346 else if (bs
->encrypted
)
1347 return bs
->filename
;
1352 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1353 char *filename
, int filename_size
)
1355 if (!bs
->backing_hd
) {
1356 pstrcpy(filename
, filename_size
, "");
1358 pstrcpy(filename
, filename_size
, bs
->backing_file
);
1362 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1363 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
1365 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1368 if (!drv
->bdrv_write_compressed
)
1370 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
1373 if (bs
->dirty_bitmap
) {
1374 set_dirty_bitmap(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
, 1);
1377 return drv
->bdrv_write_compressed(bs
, sector_num
, buf
, nb_sectors
);
1380 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BlockDriverInfo
*bdi
)
1382 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1385 if (!drv
->bdrv_get_info
)
1387 memset(bdi
, 0, sizeof(*bdi
));
1388 return drv
->bdrv_get_info(bs
, bdi
);
1391 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const uint8_t *buf
,
1392 int64_t pos
, int size
)
1394 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1397 if (!drv
->bdrv_save_vmstate
)
1399 return drv
->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs
, buf
, pos
, size
);
1402 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState
*bs
, uint8_t *buf
,
1403 int64_t pos
, int size
)
1405 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1408 if (!drv
->bdrv_load_vmstate
)
1410 return drv
->bdrv_load_vmstate(bs
, buf
, pos
, size
);
1413 /**************************************************************/
1414 /* handling of snapshots */
1416 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1417 QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn_info
)
1419 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1422 if (!drv
->bdrv_snapshot_create
)
1424 return drv
->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs
, sn_info
);
1427 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1428 const char *snapshot_id
)
1430 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1433 if (!drv
->bdrv_snapshot_goto
)
1435 return drv
->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs
, snapshot_id
);
1438 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *snapshot_id
)
1440 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1443 if (!drv
->bdrv_snapshot_delete
)
1445 return drv
->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs
, snapshot_id
);
1448 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1449 QEMUSnapshotInfo
**psn_info
)
1451 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1454 if (!drv
->bdrv_snapshot_list
)
1456 return drv
->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs
, psn_info
);
1459 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
1461 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf
, int buf_size
, int64_t size
)
1463 static const char suffixes
[NB_SUFFIXES
] = "KMGT";
1468 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
, "%" PRId64
, size
);
1471 for(i
= 0; i
< NB_SUFFIXES
; i
++) {
1472 if (size
< (10 * base
)) {
1473 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
, "%0.1f%c",
1474 (double)size
/ base
,
1477 } else if (size
< (1000 * base
) || i
== (NB_SUFFIXES
- 1)) {
1478 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
, "%" PRId64
"%c",
1479 ((size
+ (base
>> 1)) / base
),
1489 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf
, int buf_size
, QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn
)
1491 char buf1
[128], date_buf
[128], clock_buf
[128];
1501 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
,
1502 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1503 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
1507 ptm
= localtime(&ti
);
1508 strftime(date_buf
, sizeof(date_buf
),
1509 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm
);
1511 localtime_r(&ti
, &tm
);
1512 strftime(date_buf
, sizeof(date_buf
),
1513 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm
);
1515 secs
= sn
->vm_clock_nsec
/ 1000000000;
1516 snprintf(clock_buf
, sizeof(clock_buf
),
1517 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
1519 (int)((secs
/ 60) % 60),
1521 (int)((sn
->vm_clock_nsec
/ 1000000) % 1000));
1522 snprintf(buf
, buf_size
,
1523 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1524 sn
->id_str
, sn
->name
,
1525 get_human_readable_size(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), sn
->vm_state_size
),
1533 /**************************************************************/
1536 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1537 QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
1538 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1540 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1541 BlockDriverAIOCB
*ret
;
1545 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
1548 ret
= drv
->bdrv_aio_readv(bs
, sector_num
, qiov
, nb_sectors
,
1552 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1553 bs
->rd_bytes
+= (unsigned) nb_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
1560 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1561 QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
1562 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1564 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1565 BlockDriverAIOCB
*ret
;
1571 if (bdrv_check_request(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
))
1574 if (bs
->dirty_bitmap
) {
1575 set_dirty_bitmap(bs
, sector_num
, nb_sectors
, 1);
1578 ret
= drv
->bdrv_aio_writev(bs
, sector_num
, qiov
, nb_sectors
,
1582 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1583 bs
->wr_bytes
+= (unsigned) nb_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
1591 typedef struct MultiwriteCB
{
1596 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
;
1598 QEMUIOVector
*free_qiov
;
1603 static void multiwrite_user_cb(MultiwriteCB
*mcb
)
1607 for (i
= 0; i
< mcb
->num_callbacks
; i
++) {
1608 mcb
->callbacks
[i
].cb(mcb
->callbacks
[i
].opaque
, mcb
->error
);
1609 qemu_free(mcb
->callbacks
[i
].free_qiov
);
1610 qemu_free(mcb
->callbacks
[i
].free_buf
);
1614 static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
1616 MultiwriteCB
*mcb
= opaque
;
1620 multiwrite_user_cb(mcb
);
1623 mcb
->num_requests
--;
1624 if (mcb
->num_requests
== 0) {
1625 if (mcb
->error
== 0) {
1626 multiwrite_user_cb(mcb
);
1632 static int multiwrite_req_compare(const void *a
, const void *b
)
1634 return (((BlockRequest
*) a
)->sector
- ((BlockRequest
*) b
)->sector
);
1638 * Takes a bunch of requests and tries to merge them. Returns the number of
1639 * requests that remain after merging.
1641 static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BlockRequest
*reqs
,
1642 int num_reqs
, MultiwriteCB
*mcb
)
1646 // Sort requests by start sector
1647 qsort(reqs
, num_reqs
, sizeof(*reqs
), &multiwrite_req_compare
);
1649 // Check if adjacent requests touch the same clusters. If so, combine them,
1650 // filling up gaps with zero sectors.
1652 for (i
= 1; i
< num_reqs
; i
++) {
1654 int64_t oldreq_last
= reqs
[outidx
].sector
+ reqs
[outidx
].nb_sectors
;
1656 // This handles the cases that are valid for all block drivers, namely
1657 // exactly sequential writes and overlapping writes.
1658 if (reqs
[i
].sector
<= oldreq_last
) {
1662 // The block driver may decide that it makes sense to combine requests
1663 // even if there is a gap of some sectors between them. In this case,
1664 // the gap is filled with zeros (therefore only applicable for yet
1665 // unused space in format like qcow2).
1666 if (!merge
&& bs
->drv
->bdrv_merge_requests
) {
1667 merge
= bs
->drv
->bdrv_merge_requests(bs
, &reqs
[outidx
], &reqs
[i
]);
1672 QEMUIOVector
*qiov
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*qiov
));
1673 qemu_iovec_init(qiov
,
1674 reqs
[outidx
].qiov
->niov
+ reqs
[i
].qiov
->niov
+ 1);
1676 // Add the first request to the merged one. If the requests are
1677 // overlapping, drop the last sectors of the first request.
1678 size
= (reqs
[i
].sector
- reqs
[outidx
].sector
) << 9;
1679 qemu_iovec_concat(qiov
, reqs
[outidx
].qiov
, size
);
1681 // We might need to add some zeros between the two requests
1682 if (reqs
[i
].sector
> oldreq_last
) {
1683 size_t zero_bytes
= (reqs
[i
].sector
- oldreq_last
) << 9;
1684 uint8_t *buf
= qemu_blockalign(bs
, zero_bytes
);
1685 memset(buf
, 0, zero_bytes
);
1686 qemu_iovec_add(qiov
, buf
, zero_bytes
);
1687 mcb
->callbacks
[i
].free_buf
= buf
;
1690 // Add the second request
1691 qemu_iovec_concat(qiov
, reqs
[i
].qiov
, reqs
[i
].qiov
->size
);
1693 reqs
[outidx
].nb_sectors
+= reqs
[i
].nb_sectors
;
1694 reqs
[outidx
].qiov
= qiov
;
1696 mcb
->callbacks
[i
].free_qiov
= reqs
[outidx
].qiov
;
1699 reqs
[outidx
].sector
= reqs
[i
].sector
;
1700 reqs
[outidx
].nb_sectors
= reqs
[i
].nb_sectors
;
1701 reqs
[outidx
].qiov
= reqs
[i
].qiov
;
1709 * Submit multiple AIO write requests at once.
1711 * On success, the function returns 0 and all requests in the reqs array have
1712 * been submitted. In error case this function returns -1, and any of the
1713 * requests may or may not be submitted yet. In particular, this means that the
1714 * callback will be called for some of the requests, for others it won't. The
1715 * caller must check the error field of the BlockRequest to wait for the right
1716 * callbacks (if error != 0, no callback will be called).
1718 * The implementation may modify the contents of the reqs array, e.g. to merge
1719 * requests. However, the fields opaque and error are left unmodified as they
1720 * are used to signal failure for a single request to the caller.
1722 int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BlockRequest
*reqs
, int num_reqs
)
1724 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
;
1728 if (num_reqs
== 0) {
1732 // Create MultiwriteCB structure
1733 mcb
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*mcb
) + num_reqs
* sizeof(*mcb
->callbacks
));
1734 mcb
->num_requests
= 0;
1735 mcb
->num_callbacks
= num_reqs
;
1737 for (i
= 0; i
< num_reqs
; i
++) {
1738 mcb
->callbacks
[i
].cb
= reqs
[i
].cb
;
1739 mcb
->callbacks
[i
].opaque
= reqs
[i
].opaque
;
1742 // Check for mergable requests
1743 num_reqs
= multiwrite_merge(bs
, reqs
, num_reqs
, mcb
);
1745 // Run the aio requests
1746 for (i
= 0; i
< num_reqs
; i
++) {
1747 acb
= bdrv_aio_writev(bs
, reqs
[i
].sector
, reqs
[i
].qiov
,
1748 reqs
[i
].nb_sectors
, multiwrite_cb
, mcb
);
1751 // We can only fail the whole thing if no request has been
1752 // submitted yet. Otherwise we'll wait for the submitted AIOs to
1753 // complete and report the error in the callback.
1754 if (mcb
->num_requests
== 0) {
1755 reqs
[i
].error
= EIO
;
1762 mcb
->num_requests
++;
1773 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1774 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1776 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
1782 * Note that unlike bdrv_flush the driver is reponsible for flushing a
1783 * backing image if it exists.
1785 return drv
->bdrv_aio_flush(bs
, cb
, opaque
);
1788 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
)
1790 acb
->pool
->cancel(acb
);
1794 /**************************************************************/
1795 /* async block device emulation */
1797 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync
{
1798 BlockDriverAIOCB common
;
1801 /* vector translation state */
1805 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync
;
1807 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB
*blockacb
)
1809 BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*acb
= (BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*)blockacb
;
1810 qemu_bh_delete(acb
->bh
);
1812 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
1815 static AIOPool bdrv_em_aio_pool
= {
1816 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync
),
1817 .cancel
= bdrv_aio_cancel_em
,
1820 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
1822 BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*acb
= opaque
;
1825 qemu_iovec_from_buffer(acb
->qiov
, acb
->bounce
, acb
->qiov
->size
);
1826 qemu_vfree(acb
->bounce
);
1827 acb
->common
.cb(acb
->common
.opaque
, acb
->ret
);
1828 qemu_bh_delete(acb
->bh
);
1830 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
1833 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1837 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
,
1842 BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*acb
;
1844 acb
= qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool
, bs
, cb
, opaque
);
1845 acb
->is_write
= is_write
;
1847 acb
->bounce
= qemu_blockalign(bs
, qiov
->size
);
1850 acb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb
, acb
);
1853 qemu_iovec_to_buffer(acb
->qiov
, acb
->bounce
);
1854 acb
->ret
= bdrv_write(bs
, sector_num
, acb
->bounce
, nb_sectors
);
1856 acb
->ret
= bdrv_read(bs
, sector_num
, acb
->bounce
, nb_sectors
);
1859 qemu_bh_schedule(acb
->bh
);
1861 return &acb
->common
;
1864 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1865 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
1866 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1868 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs
, sector_num
, qiov
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
, 0);
1871 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1872 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
1873 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1875 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs
, sector_num
, qiov
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
, 1);
1878 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_flush_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1879 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1881 BlockDriverAIOCBSync
*acb
;
1883 acb
= qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool
, bs
, cb
, opaque
);
1884 acb
->is_write
= 1; /* don't bounce in the completion hadler */
1890 acb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb
, acb
);
1893 qemu_bh_schedule(acb
->bh
);
1894 return &acb
->common
;
1897 /**************************************************************/
1898 /* sync block device emulation */
1900 static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
1902 *(int *)opaque
= ret
;
1905 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
1907 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1908 uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
1911 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
;
1915 async_context_push();
1917 async_ret
= NOT_DONE
;
1918 iov
.iov_base
= (void *)buf
;
1919 iov
.iov_len
= nb_sectors
* 512;
1920 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov
, &iov
, 1);
1921 acb
= bdrv_aio_readv(bs
, sector_num
, &qiov
, nb_sectors
,
1922 bdrv_rw_em_cb
, &async_ret
);
1928 while (async_ret
== NOT_DONE
) {
1934 async_context_pop();
1938 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector_num
,
1939 const uint8_t *buf
, int nb_sectors
)
1942 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
;
1946 async_context_push();
1948 async_ret
= NOT_DONE
;
1949 iov
.iov_base
= (void *)buf
;
1950 iov
.iov_len
= nb_sectors
* 512;
1951 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov
, &iov
, 1);
1952 acb
= bdrv_aio_writev(bs
, sector_num
, &qiov
, nb_sectors
,
1953 bdrv_rw_em_cb
, &async_ret
);
1958 while (async_ret
== NOT_DONE
) {
1963 async_context_pop();
1967 void bdrv_init(void)
1969 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK
);
1972 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
1974 use_bdrv_whitelist
= 1;
1978 void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool
*pool
, BlockDriverState
*bs
,
1979 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1981 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
;
1983 if (pool
->free_aiocb
) {
1984 acb
= pool
->free_aiocb
;
1985 pool
->free_aiocb
= acb
->next
;
1987 acb
= qemu_mallocz(pool
->aiocb_size
);
1992 acb
->opaque
= opaque
;
1996 void qemu_aio_release(void *p
)
1998 BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
= (BlockDriverAIOCB
*)p
;
1999 AIOPool
*pool
= acb
->pool
;
2000 acb
->next
= pool
->free_aiocb
;
2001 pool
->free_aiocb
= acb
;
2004 /**************************************************************/
2005 /* removable device support */
2008 * Return TRUE if the media is present
2010 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
2012 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
2016 if (!drv
->bdrv_is_inserted
)
2018 ret
= drv
->bdrv_is_inserted(bs
);
2023 * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
2024 * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
2026 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
2028 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
2031 if (!drv
|| !drv
->bdrv_media_changed
)
2034 ret
= drv
->bdrv_media_changed(bs
);
2035 if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
)
2036 ret
= bs
->media_changed
;
2037 bs
->media_changed
= 0;
2042 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
2044 int bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int eject_flag
)
2046 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
2053 if (!drv
|| !drv
->bdrv_eject
) {
2056 ret
= drv
->bdrv_eject(bs
, eject_flag
);
2058 if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
) {
2067 int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
2073 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
2074 * to eject it manually).
2076 void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int locked
)
2078 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
2080 bs
->locked
= locked
;
2081 if (drv
&& drv
->bdrv_set_locked
) {
2082 drv
->bdrv_set_locked(bs
, locked
);
2086 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
2088 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
, unsigned long int req
, void *buf
)
2090 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
2092 if (drv
&& drv
->bdrv_ioctl
)
2093 return drv
->bdrv_ioctl(bs
, req
, buf
);
2097 BlockDriverAIOCB
*bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
2098 unsigned long int req
, void *buf
,
2099 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
2101 BlockDriver
*drv
= bs
->drv
;
2103 if (drv
&& drv
->bdrv_aio_ioctl
)
2104 return drv
->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs
, req
, buf
, cb
, opaque
);
2110 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState
*bs
, size_t size
)
2112 return qemu_memalign((bs
&& bs
->buffer_alignment
) ? bs
->buffer_alignment
: 512, size
);
2115 void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int enable
)
2117 int64_t bitmap_size
;
2120 if (!bs
->dirty_bitmap
) {
2121 bitmap_size
= (bdrv_getlength(bs
) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
) +
2122 BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK
* 8 - 1;
2123 bitmap_size
/= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK
* 8;
2125 bs
->dirty_bitmap
= qemu_mallocz(bitmap_size
);
2128 if (bs
->dirty_bitmap
) {
2129 qemu_free(bs
->dirty_bitmap
);
2130 bs
->dirty_bitmap
= NULL
;
2135 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t sector
)
2137 int64_t chunk
= sector
/ (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK
;
2139 if (bs
->dirty_bitmap
&&
2140 (sector
<< BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
) < bdrv_getlength(bs
)) {
2141 return bs
->dirty_bitmap
[chunk
/ (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)] &
2142 (1 << (chunk
% (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)));
2148 void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t cur_sector
,
2151 set_dirty_bitmap(bs
, cur_sector
, nr_sectors
, 0);