target/riscv/monitor.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU monitor for RISC-V
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * RISC-V specific monitor commands implementation
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  15  * more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22 #include "cpu.h"
  23 #include "cpu_bits.h"
  24 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  25 #include "monitor/hmp-target.h"
  26
  27 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
  28 #define PTE_HEADER_FIELDS       "vaddr            paddr            "\
  29                                 "size             attr\n"
  30 #define PTE_HEADER_DELIMITER    "---------------- ---------------- "\
  31                                 "---------------- -------\n"
  32 #else
  33 #define PTE_HEADER_FIELDS       "vaddr    paddr            size     attr\n"
  34 #define PTE_HEADER_DELIMITER    "-------- ---------------- -------- -------\n"
  35 #endif
  36
  37 /* Perform linear address sign extension */
  38 static target_ulong addr_canonical(int va_bits, target_ulong addr)
  39 {
  40 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
  41     if (addr & (1UL << (va_bits - 1))) {
  42         addr |= (hwaddr)-(1L << va_bits);
  43     }
  44 #endif
  45
  46     return addr;
  47 }
  48
  49 static void print_pte_header(Monitor *mon)
  50 {
  51     monitor_printf(mon, PTE_HEADER_FIELDS);
  52     monitor_printf(mon, PTE_HEADER_DELIMITER);
  53 }
  54
  55 static void print_pte(Monitor *mon, int va_bits, target_ulong vaddr,
  56                       hwaddr paddr, target_ulong size, int attr)
  57 {
  58     /* santity check on vaddr */
  59     if (vaddr >= (1UL << va_bits)) {
  60         return;
  61     }
  62
  63     if (!size) {
  64         return;
  65     }
  66
  67     monitor_printf(mon, TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx
  68                    " %c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
  69                    addr_canonical(va_bits, vaddr),
  70                    paddr, size,
  71                    attr & PTE_R ? 'r' : '-',
  72                    attr & PTE_W ? 'w' : '-',
  73                    attr & PTE_X ? 'x' : '-',
  74                    attr & PTE_U ? 'u' : '-',
  75                    attr & PTE_G ? 'g' : '-',
  76                    attr & PTE_A ? 'a' : '-',
  77                    attr & PTE_D ? 'd' : '-');
  78 }
  79
  80 static void walk_pte(Monitor *mon, hwaddr base, target_ulong start,
  81                      int level, int ptidxbits, int ptesize, int va_bits,
  82                      target_ulong *vbase, hwaddr *pbase, hwaddr *last_paddr,
  83                      target_ulong *last_size, int *last_attr)
  84 {
  85     hwaddr pte_addr;
  86     hwaddr paddr;
  87     target_ulong last_start = -1;
  88     target_ulong pgsize;
  89     target_ulong pte;
  90     int ptshift;
  91     int attr;
  92     int idx;
  93
  94     if (level < 0) {
  95         return;
  96     }
  97
  98     ptshift = level * ptidxbits;
  99     pgsize = 1UL << (PGSHIFT + ptshift);
 100
 101     for (idx = 0; idx < (1UL << ptidxbits); idx++) {
 102         pte_addr = base + idx * ptesize;
 103         cpu_physical_memory_read(pte_addr, &pte, ptesize);
 104
 105         paddr = (hwaddr)(pte >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT) << PGSHIFT;
 106         attr = pte & 0xff;
 107
 108         /* PTE has to be valid */
 109         if (attr & PTE_V) {
 110             if (attr & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) {
 111                 /*
 112                  * A leaf PTE has been found
 113                  *
 114                  * If current PTE's permission bits differ from the last one,
 115                  * or the current PTE breaks up a contiguous virtual or
 116                  * physical mapping, address block together with the last one,
 117                  * print out the last contiguous mapped block details.
 118                  */
 119                 if ((*last_attr != attr) ||
 120                     (*last_paddr + *last_size != paddr) ||
 121                     (last_start + *last_size != start)) {
 122                     print_pte(mon, va_bits, *vbase, *pbase,
 123                               *last_paddr + *last_size - *pbase, *last_attr);
 124
 125                     *vbase = start;
 126                     *pbase = paddr;
 127                     *last_attr = attr;
 128                 }
 129
 130                 last_start = start;
 131                 *last_paddr = paddr;
 132                 *last_size = pgsize;
 133             } else {
 134                 /* pointer to the next level of the page table */
 135                 walk_pte(mon, paddr, start, level - 1, ptidxbits, ptesize,
 136                          va_bits, vbase, pbase, last_paddr,
 137                          last_size, last_attr);
 138             }
 139         }
 140
 141         start += pgsize;
 142     }
 143
 144 }
 145
 146 static void mem_info_svxx(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
 147 {
 148     int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, va_bits;
 149     hwaddr base;
 150     target_ulong vbase;
 151     hwaddr pbase;
 152     hwaddr last_paddr;
 153     target_ulong last_size;
 154     int last_attr;
 155
 156     if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
 157         base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
 158         vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP32_MODE);
 159     } else {
 160         base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP64_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
 161         vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP64_MODE);
 162     }
 163
 164     switch (vm) {
 165     case VM_1_10_SV32:
 166         levels = 2;
 167         ptidxbits = 10;
 168         ptesize = 4;
 169         break;
 170     case VM_1_10_SV39:
 171         levels = 3;
 172         ptidxbits = 9;
 173         ptesize = 8;
 174         break;
 175     case VM_1_10_SV48:
 176         levels = 4;
 177         ptidxbits = 9;
 178         ptesize = 8;
 179         break;
 180     case VM_1_10_SV57:
 181         levels = 5;
 182         ptidxbits = 9;
 183         ptesize = 8;
 184         break;
 185     default:
 186         g_assert_not_reached();
 187         break;
 188     }
 189
 190     /* calculate virtual address bits */
 191     va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits;
 192
 193     /* print header */
 194     print_pte_header(mon);
 195
 196     vbase = -1;
 197     pbase = -1;
 198     last_paddr = -1;
 199     last_size = 0;
 200     last_attr = 0;
 201
 202     /* walk page tables, starting from address 0 */
 203     walk_pte(mon, base, 0, levels - 1, ptidxbits, ptesize, va_bits,
 204              &vbase, &pbase, &last_paddr, &last_size, &last_attr);
 205
 206     /* don't forget the last one */
 207     print_pte(mon, va_bits, vbase, pbase,
 208               last_paddr + last_size - pbase, last_attr);
 209 }
 210
 211 void hmp_info_mem(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 212 {
 213     CPUArchState *env;
 214
 215     env = mon_get_cpu_env(mon);
 216     if (!env) {
 217         monitor_printf(mon, "No CPU available\n");
 218         return;
 219     }
 220
 221     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
 222         monitor_printf(mon, "S-mode MMU unavailable\n");
 223         return;
 224     }
 225
 226     if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
 227         if (!(env->satp & SATP32_MODE)) {
 228             monitor_printf(mon, "No translation or protection\n");
 229             return;
 230         }
 231     } else {
 232         if (!(env->satp & SATP64_MODE)) {
 233             monitor_printf(mon, "No translation or protection\n");
 234             return;
 235         }
 236     }
 237
 238     mem_info_svxx(mon, env);
 239 }