net: clean up usbnet_receive()
[qemu.git] / qemu-sockets.c
blob361d890da3e812abb6d2e09088bc2c0f6792d54d
1 /*
2 * inet and unix socket functions for qemu
4 * (c) 2008 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
16 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include "qemu_socket.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h" /* for qemu_isdigit */
28 #ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG
29 # define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0
30 #endif
32 static const int on=1, off=0;
34 /* used temporarely until all users are converted to QemuOpts */
35 static QemuOptsList dummy_opts = {
36 .name = "dummy",
37 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dummy_opts.head),
38 .desc = {
40 .name = "path",
41 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
42 },{
43 .name = "host",
44 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
45 },{
46 .name = "port",
47 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
48 },{
49 .name = "to",
50 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
51 },{
52 .name = "ipv4",
53 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
54 },{
55 .name = "ipv6",
56 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
57 },{
58 .name = "block",
59 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
61 { /* end if list */ }
65 static int inet_getport(struct addrinfo *e)
67 struct sockaddr_in *i4;
68 struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
70 switch (e->ai_family) {
71 case PF_INET6:
72 i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
73 return ntohs(i6->sin6_port);
74 case PF_INET:
75 i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
76 return ntohs(i4->sin_port);
77 default:
78 return 0;
82 static void inet_setport(struct addrinfo *e, int port)
84 struct sockaddr_in *i4;
85 struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
87 switch (e->ai_family) {
88 case PF_INET6:
89 i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
90 i6->sin6_port = htons(port);
91 break;
92 case PF_INET:
93 i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
94 i4->sin_port = htons(port);
95 break;
99 const char *inet_strfamily(int family)
101 switch (family) {
102 case PF_INET6: return "ipv6";
103 case PF_INET: return "ipv4";
104 case PF_UNIX: return "unix";
106 return "unknown";
109 int inet_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts, int port_offset, Error **errp)
111 struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
112 const char *addr;
113 char port[33];
114 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
115 char uport[33];
116 int slisten, rc, to, port_min, port_max, p;
118 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
119 ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
120 ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
121 ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
123 if ((qemu_opt_get(opts, "host") == NULL) ||
124 (qemu_opt_get(opts, "port") == NULL)) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "%s: host and/or port not specified\n", __FUNCTION__);
126 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
127 return -1;
129 pstrcpy(port, sizeof(port), qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"));
130 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
132 to = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "to", 0);
133 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0))
134 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
135 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0))
136 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
138 /* lookup */
139 if (port_offset)
140 snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", atoi(port) + port_offset);
141 rc = getaddrinfo(strlen(addr) ? addr : NULL, port, &ai, &res);
142 if (rc != 0) {
143 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
144 gai_strerror(rc));
145 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
146 return -1;
149 /* create socket + bind */
150 for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
151 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
152 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
153 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
154 slisten = qemu_socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol);
155 if (slisten < 0) {
156 fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
157 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
158 if (!e->ai_next) {
159 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
161 continue;
164 setsockopt(slisten,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
165 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
166 if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
167 /* listen on both ipv4 and ipv6 */
168 setsockopt(slisten,IPPROTO_IPV6,IPV6_V6ONLY,(void*)&off,
169 sizeof(off));
171 #endif
173 port_min = inet_getport(e);
174 port_max = to ? to + port_offset : port_min;
175 for (p = port_min; p <= port_max; p++) {
176 inet_setport(e, p);
177 if (bind(slisten, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
178 goto listen;
180 if (p == port_max) {
181 fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
182 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(e),
183 strerror(errno));
184 if (!e->ai_next) {
185 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_BIND_FAILED);
189 closesocket(slisten);
191 fprintf(stderr, "%s: FAILED\n", __FUNCTION__);
192 freeaddrinfo(res);
193 return -1;
195 listen:
196 if (listen(slisten,1) != 0) {
197 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_LISTEN_FAILED);
198 perror("listen");
199 closesocket(slisten);
200 freeaddrinfo(res);
201 return -1;
203 snprintf(uport, sizeof(uport), "%d", inet_getport(e) - port_offset);
204 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", uaddr);
205 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", uport);
206 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) ? "on" : "off");
207 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", (e->ai_family != PF_INET6) ? "on" : "off");
208 freeaddrinfo(res);
209 return slisten;
212 int inet_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts, bool *in_progress, Error **errp)
214 struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
215 const char *addr;
216 const char *port;
217 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
218 char uport[33];
219 int sock,rc;
220 bool block;
222 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
223 ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
224 ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
225 ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
227 if (in_progress) {
228 *in_progress = false;
231 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
232 port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
233 block = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "block", 0);
234 if (addr == NULL || port == NULL) {
235 fprintf(stderr, "inet_connect: host and/or port not specified\n");
236 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
237 return -1;
240 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0))
241 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
242 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0))
243 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
245 /* lookup */
246 if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &res))) {
247 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
248 gai_strerror(rc));
249 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
250 return -1;
253 for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
254 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
255 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
256 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
257 fprintf(stderr,"%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
258 continue;
260 sock = qemu_socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol);
261 if (sock < 0) {
262 fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
263 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
264 continue;
266 setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
267 if (!block) {
268 socket_set_nonblock(sock);
270 /* connect to peer */
271 do {
272 rc = 0;
273 if (connect(sock, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
274 rc = -socket_error();
276 } while (rc == -EINTR);
278 #ifdef _WIN32
279 if (!block && (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EWOULDBLOCK
280 || rc == -WSAEALREADY)) {
281 #else
282 if (!block && (rc == -EINPROGRESS)) {
283 #endif
284 if (in_progress) {
285 *in_progress = true;
287 } else if (rc < 0) {
288 if (NULL == e->ai_next)
289 fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
290 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family),
291 e->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport, strerror(errno));
292 closesocket(sock);
293 continue;
295 freeaddrinfo(res);
296 return sock;
298 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_FAILED);
299 freeaddrinfo(res);
300 return -1;
303 int inet_dgram_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
305 struct addrinfo ai, *peer = NULL, *local = NULL;
306 const char *addr;
307 const char *port;
308 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
309 char uport[33];
310 int sock = -1, rc;
312 /* lookup peer addr */
313 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
314 ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
315 ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
316 ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
318 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
319 port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
320 if (addr == NULL || strlen(addr) == 0) {
321 addr = "localhost";
323 if (port == NULL || strlen(port) == 0) {
324 fprintf(stderr, "inet_dgram: port not specified\n");
325 return -1;
328 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0))
329 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
330 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0))
331 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
333 if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &peer))) {
334 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
335 gai_strerror(rc));
336 return -1;
339 /* lookup local addr */
340 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
341 ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
342 ai.ai_family = peer->ai_family;
343 ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
345 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localaddr");
346 port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localport");
347 if (addr == NULL || strlen(addr) == 0) {
348 addr = NULL;
350 if (!port || strlen(port) == 0)
351 port = "0";
353 if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &local))) {
354 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
355 gai_strerror(rc));
356 return -1;
359 /* create socket */
360 sock = qemu_socket(peer->ai_family, peer->ai_socktype, peer->ai_protocol);
361 if (sock < 0) {
362 fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
363 inet_strfamily(peer->ai_family), strerror(errno));
364 goto err;
366 setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
368 /* bind socket */
369 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)local->ai_addr,local->ai_addrlen,
370 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
371 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
372 fprintf(stderr, "%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
373 goto err;
375 if (bind(sock, local->ai_addr, local->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
376 fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): OK\n", __FUNCTION__,
377 inet_strfamily(local->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(local));
378 goto err;
381 /* connect to peer */
382 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)peer->ai_addr, peer->ai_addrlen,
383 uaddr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, uport, 32,
384 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
385 fprintf(stderr, "%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
386 goto err;
388 if (connect(sock,peer->ai_addr,peer->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
389 fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
390 inet_strfamily(peer->ai_family),
391 peer->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport, strerror(errno));
392 goto err;
395 freeaddrinfo(local);
396 freeaddrinfo(peer);
397 return sock;
399 err:
400 if (-1 != sock)
401 closesocket(sock);
402 if (local)
403 freeaddrinfo(local);
404 if (peer)
405 freeaddrinfo(peer);
406 return -1;
409 /* compatibility wrapper */
410 static int inet_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *str)
412 const char *optstr, *h;
413 char addr[64];
414 char port[33];
415 int pos;
417 /* parse address */
418 if (str[0] == ':') {
419 /* no host given */
420 addr[0] = '\0';
421 if (1 != sscanf(str,":%32[^,]%n",port,&pos)) {
422 fprintf(stderr, "%s: portonly parse error (%s)\n",
423 __FUNCTION__, str);
424 return -1;
426 } else if (str[0] == '[') {
427 /* IPv6 addr */
428 if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
429 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n",
430 __FUNCTION__, str);
431 return -1;
433 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", "on");
434 } else if (qemu_isdigit(str[0])) {
435 /* IPv4 addr */
436 if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
437 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n",
438 __FUNCTION__, str);
439 return -1;
441 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", "on");
442 } else {
443 /* hostname */
444 if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
445 fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n",
446 __FUNCTION__, str);
447 return -1;
450 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", addr);
451 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
453 /* parse options */
454 optstr = str + pos;
455 h = strstr(optstr, ",to=");
456 if (h)
457 qemu_opt_set(opts, "to", h+4);
458 if (strstr(optstr, ",ipv4"))
459 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", "on");
460 if (strstr(optstr, ",ipv6"))
461 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", "on");
462 return 0;
465 int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen,
466 int socktype, int port_offset, Error **errp)
468 QemuOpts *opts;
469 char *optstr;
470 int sock = -1;
472 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
473 if (inet_parse(opts, str) == 0) {
474 sock = inet_listen_opts(opts, port_offset, errp);
475 if (sock != -1 && ostr) {
476 optstr = strchr(str, ',');
477 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0)) {
478 snprintf(ostr, olen, "[%s]:%s%s",
479 qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"),
480 qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
481 optstr ? optstr : "");
482 } else {
483 snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s:%s%s",
484 qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"),
485 qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
486 optstr ? optstr : "");
489 } else {
490 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
492 qemu_opts_del(opts);
493 return sock;
496 int inet_connect(const char *str, bool block, bool *in_progress, Error **errp)
498 QemuOpts *opts;
499 int sock = -1;
501 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
502 if (inet_parse(opts, str) == 0) {
503 if (block) {
504 qemu_opt_set(opts, "block", "on");
506 sock = inet_connect_opts(opts, in_progress, errp);
507 } else {
508 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
510 qemu_opts_del(opts);
511 return sock;
514 #ifndef _WIN32
516 int unix_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
518 struct sockaddr_un un;
519 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
520 int sock, fd;
522 sock = qemu_socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
523 if (sock < 0) {
524 perror("socket(unix)");
525 return -1;
528 memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
529 un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
530 if (path && strlen(path)) {
531 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
532 } else {
533 char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
534 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s/qemu-socket-XXXXXX",
535 tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp");
537 * This dummy fd usage silences the mktemp() unsecure warning.
538 * Using mkstemp() doesn't make things more secure here
539 * though. bind() complains about existing files, so we have
540 * to unlink first and thus re-open the race window. The
541 * worst case possible is bind() failing, i.e. a DoS attack.
543 fd = mkstemp(un.sun_path); close(fd);
544 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", un.sun_path);
547 unlink(un.sun_path);
548 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) {
549 fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
550 goto err;
552 if (listen(sock, 1) < 0) {
553 fprintf(stderr, "listen(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
554 goto err;
557 return sock;
559 err:
560 closesocket(sock);
561 return -1;
564 int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
566 struct sockaddr_un un;
567 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
568 int sock;
570 if (NULL == path) {
571 fprintf(stderr, "unix connect: no path specified\n");
572 return -1;
575 sock = qemu_socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
576 if (sock < 0) {
577 perror("socket(unix)");
578 return -1;
581 memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
582 un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
583 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
584 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) {
585 fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
586 close(sock);
587 return -1;
590 return sock;
593 /* compatibility wrapper */
594 int unix_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen)
596 QemuOpts *opts;
597 char *path, *optstr;
598 int sock, len;
600 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
602 optstr = strchr(str, ',');
603 if (optstr) {
604 len = optstr - str;
605 if (len) {
606 path = g_malloc(len+1);
607 snprintf(path, len+1, "%.*s", len, str);
608 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
609 g_free(path);
611 } else {
612 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", str);
615 sock = unix_listen_opts(opts);
617 if (sock != -1 && ostr)
618 snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s%s", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"), optstr ? optstr : "");
619 qemu_opts_del(opts);
620 return sock;
623 int unix_connect(const char *path)
625 QemuOpts *opts;
626 int sock;
628 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
629 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
630 sock = unix_connect_opts(opts);
631 qemu_opts_del(opts);
632 return sock;
635 #else
637 int unix_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
639 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
640 errno = ENOTSUP;
641 return -1;
644 int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
646 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
647 errno = ENOTSUP;
648 return -1;
651 int unix_listen(const char *path, char *ostr, int olen)
653 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
654 errno = ENOTSUP;
655 return -1;
658 int unix_connect(const char *path)
660 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
661 errno = ENOTSUP;
662 return -1;
665 #endif
667 #ifdef _WIN32
668 static void socket_cleanup(void)
670 WSACleanup();
672 #endif
674 int socket_init(void)
676 #ifdef _WIN32
677 WSADATA Data;
678 int ret, err;
680 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
681 if (ret != 0) {
682 err = WSAGetLastError();
683 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
684 return -1;
686 atexit(socket_cleanup);
687 #endif
688 return 0;