usb-storage: don't call usb_packet_complete twice
[qemu.git] / hw / ide / core.c
blob45410e81a2d6e228d68a9e22f81cb24715a268b9
1 /*
2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include <hw/hw.h>
26 #include <hw/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci.h>
28 #include "qemu-error.h"
29 #include "qemu-timer.h"
30 #include "sysemu.h"
31 #include "dma.h"
32 #include "blockdev.h"
34 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
36 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
37 to make more sense in QEMU */
38 static const int smart_attributes[][12] = {
39 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
40 /* raw read error rate*/
41 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
42 /* spin up */
43 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
44 /* start stop count */
45 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
46 /* remapped sectors */
47 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
48 /* power on hours */
49 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
50 /* power cycle count */
51 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
52 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
53 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
54 /* end of list */
55 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
58 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op);
60 static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len)
62 int i, v;
63 for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
64 if (*src)
65 v = *src++;
66 else
67 v = ' ';
68 str[i^1] = v;
72 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v)
74 *p = cpu_to_le16(v);
77 static void ide_identify(IDEState *s)
79 uint16_t *p;
80 unsigned int oldsize;
81 IDEDevice *dev;
83 if (s->identify_set) {
84 memcpy(s->io_buffer, s->identify_data, sizeof(s->identify_data));
85 return;
88 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
89 p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;
90 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040);
91 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);
92 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);
93 put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
94 put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
95 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);
96 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
97 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
98 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
99 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
100 padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */
101 padstr((char *)(p + 27), "QEMU HARDDISK", 40); /* model */
102 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
103 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
104 #endif
105 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
106 put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
107 put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
108 put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
109 put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
110 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);
111 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);
112 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);
113 oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
114 put_le16(p + 57, oldsize);
115 put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16);
116 if (s->mult_sectors)
117 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
118 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);
119 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
120 put_le16(p + 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
121 put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
122 put_le16(p + 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
123 put_le16(p + 65, 120);
124 put_le16(p + 66, 120);
125 put_le16(p + 67, 120);
126 put_le16(p + 68, 120);
128 if (s->ncq_queues) {
129 put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1);
130 /* NCQ supported */
131 put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8));
134 put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
135 put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
136 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
137 put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
138 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
139 put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
140 /* 14=set to 1, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
141 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
142 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
143 if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs))
144 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
145 else
146 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
147 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
148 put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
149 /* 14=set to 1, 1=smart self test, 0=smart error logging */
150 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
151 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
152 put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
153 put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors);
154 put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
155 put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32);
156 put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48);
157 dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master;
158 if (dev && dev->conf.physical_block_size)
159 put_le16(p + 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev->conf));
161 memcpy(s->identify_data, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
162 s->identify_set = 1;
165 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s)
167 uint16_t *p;
169 if (s->identify_set) {
170 memcpy(s->io_buffer, s->identify_data, sizeof(s->identify_data));
171 return;
174 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
175 p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;
176 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
177 put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
178 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
179 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */
180 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
181 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
182 padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */
183 padstr((char *)(p + 27), "QEMU DVD-ROM", 40); /* model */
184 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
185 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
186 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
187 put_le16(p + 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
188 put_le16(p + 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
189 put_le16(p + 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */
190 #else
191 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
192 put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
193 put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
194 #endif
195 put_le16(p + 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
196 put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
197 put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
198 put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
199 put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
201 put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */
202 put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */
204 if (s->ncq_queues) {
205 put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1);
206 /* NCQ supported */
207 put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8));
210 put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
211 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
212 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
213 #endif
214 memcpy(s->identify_data, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
215 s->identify_set = 1;
218 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState *s)
220 uint16_t *p;
221 uint32_t cur_sec;
223 p = (uint16_t *) s->identify_data;
224 if (s->identify_set)
225 goto fill_buffer;
227 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));
229 cur_sec = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
231 put_le16(p + 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */
232 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders); /* Default cylinders */
233 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads); /* Default heads */
234 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors); /* Default sectors per track */
235 put_le16(p + 7, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Sectors per card */
236 put_le16(p + 8, s->nb_sectors); /* Sectors per card */
237 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
238 put_le16(p + 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */
239 padstr((char *) (p + 23), s->version, 8); /* Firmware Revision */
240 padstr((char *) (p + 27), "QEMU MICRODRIVE", 40);/* Model number */
241 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
242 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
243 #else
244 put_le16(p + 47, 0x0000);
245 #endif
246 put_le16(p + 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */
247 put_le16(p + 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */
248 put_le16(p + 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */
249 put_le16(p + 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */
250 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders); /* Current cylinders */
251 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads); /* Current heads */
252 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors); /* Current sectors */
253 put_le16(p + 57, cur_sec); /* Current capacity */
254 put_le16(p + 58, cur_sec >> 16); /* Current capacity */
255 if (s->mult_sectors) /* Multiple sector setting */
256 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
257 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors); /* Total LBA sectors */
258 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */
259 put_le16(p + 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */
260 put_le16(p + 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */
261 put_le16(p + 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
262 put_le16(p + 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
263 put_le16(p + 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */
264 put_le16(p + 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */
265 put_le16(p + 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */
266 put_le16(p + 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */
267 put_le16(p + 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */
268 put_le16(p + 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */
269 put_le16(p + 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */
270 put_le16(p + 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */
271 put_le16(p + 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */
272 put_le16(p + 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */
273 put_le16(p + 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */
274 put_le16(p + 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */
275 put_le16(p + 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */
276 put_le16(p + 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */
278 s->identify_set = 1;
280 fill_buffer:
281 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
284 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s)
286 s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */
287 /* put signature */
288 s->nsector = 1;
289 s->sector = 1;
290 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
291 s->lcyl = 0x14;
292 s->hcyl = 0xeb;
293 } else if (s->bs) {
294 s->lcyl = 0;
295 s->hcyl = 0;
296 } else {
297 s->lcyl = 0xff;
298 s->hcyl = 0xff;
302 static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s)
304 s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
305 s->error = ABRT_ERR;
308 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
309 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size,
310 EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func)
312 s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func;
313 s->data_ptr = buf;
314 s->data_end = buf + size;
315 if (!(s->status & ERR_STAT)) {
316 s->status |= DRQ_STAT;
318 s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer(s->bus->dma);
321 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
323 s->end_transfer_func = ide_transfer_stop;
324 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
325 s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
326 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT;
329 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s)
331 int64_t sector_num;
332 if (s->select & 0x40) {
333 /* lba */
334 if (!s->lba48) {
335 sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) |
336 (s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
337 } else {
338 sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) |
339 ((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) |
340 ((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) |
341 ((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) |
342 ((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
344 } else {
345 sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors +
346 (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1);
348 return sector_num;
351 void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num)
353 unsigned int cyl, r;
354 if (s->select & 0x40) {
355 if (!s->lba48) {
356 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24);
357 s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16);
358 s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8);
359 s->sector = (sector_num);
360 } else {
361 s->sector = sector_num;
362 s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8;
363 s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16;
364 s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24;
365 s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32;
366 s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40;
368 } else {
369 cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors);
370 r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors);
371 s->hcyl = cyl >> 8;
372 s->lcyl = cyl;
373 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f);
374 s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1;
378 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState *s) {
379 ide_abort_command(s);
380 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
383 void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s)
385 int64_t sector_num;
386 int ret, n;
388 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
389 s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
390 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
391 n = s->nsector;
392 if (n == 0) {
393 /* no more sector to read from disk */
394 ide_transfer_stop(s);
395 } else {
396 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
397 printf("read sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
398 #endif
399 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
400 n = s->req_nb_sectors;
401 ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer, n);
402 if (ret != 0) {
403 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret,
404 BM_STATUS_PIO_RETRY | BM_STATUS_RETRY_READ))
406 return;
409 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_read);
410 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
411 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num + n);
412 s->nsector -= n;
416 static void dma_buf_commit(IDEState *s, int is_write)
418 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg);
421 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState *s)
423 s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
424 s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive(s->bus->dma);
427 void ide_dma_error(IDEState *s)
429 ide_transfer_stop(s);
430 s->error = ABRT_ERR;
431 s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
432 ide_set_inactive(s);
433 s->bus->dma->ops->add_status(s->bus->dma, BM_STATUS_INT);
434 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
437 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op)
439 int is_read = (op & BM_STATUS_RETRY_READ);
440 BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_on_error(s->bs, is_read);
442 if (action == BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE) {
443 bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, is_read);
444 return 0;
447 if ((error == ENOSPC && action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC)
448 || action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY) {
449 s->bus->dma->ops->set_unit(s->bus->dma, s->unit);
450 s->bus->dma->ops->add_status(s->bus->dma, op);
451 bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_STOP, is_read);
452 vm_stop(VMSTOP_DISKFULL);
453 } else {
454 if (op & BM_STATUS_DMA_RETRY) {
455 dma_buf_commit(s, 0);
456 ide_dma_error(s);
457 } else {
458 ide_rw_error(s);
460 bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, is_read);
463 return 1;
466 void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
468 IDEState *s = opaque;
469 int n;
470 int64_t sector_num;
472 handle_rw_error:
473 if (ret < 0) {
474 int op = BM_STATUS_DMA_RETRY;
476 if (s->is_read)
477 op |= BM_STATUS_RETRY_READ;
478 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, op)) {
479 return;
483 n = s->io_buffer_size >> 9;
484 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
485 if (n > 0) {
486 dma_buf_commit(s, s->is_read);
487 sector_num += n;
488 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num);
489 s->nsector -= n;
492 /* end of transfer ? */
493 if (s->nsector == 0) {
494 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
495 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
496 goto eot;
499 /* launch next transfer */
500 n = s->nsector;
501 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
502 s->io_buffer_size = n * 512;
503 if (s->bus->dma->ops->prepare_buf(s->bus->dma, s->is_read) == 0)
504 goto eot;
506 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
507 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64 " n=%d, is_read=%d\n",
508 sector_num, n, s->is_read);
509 #endif
511 if (s->is_read) {
512 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_read(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
513 ide_dma_cb, s);
514 } else {
515 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_write(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
516 ide_dma_cb, s);
519 if (!s->bus->dma->aiocb) {
520 ret = -1;
521 goto handle_rw_error;
523 return;
525 eot:
526 s->bus->dma->ops->add_status(s->bus->dma, BM_STATUS_INT);
527 ide_set_inactive(s);
530 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState *s, int is_read)
532 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
533 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
534 s->io_buffer_size = 0;
535 s->is_read = is_read;
536 s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma(s->bus->dma, s, ide_dma_cb);
539 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
541 IDEState *s = opaque;
542 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
545 void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s)
547 int64_t sector_num;
548 int ret, n, n1;
550 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
551 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
552 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
553 printf("write sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
554 #endif
555 n = s->nsector;
556 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
557 n = s->req_nb_sectors;
558 ret = bdrv_write(s->bs, sector_num, s->io_buffer, n);
560 if (ret != 0) {
561 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, BM_STATUS_PIO_RETRY))
562 return;
565 s->nsector -= n;
566 if (s->nsector == 0) {
567 /* no more sectors to write */
568 ide_transfer_stop(s);
569 } else {
570 n1 = s->nsector;
571 if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors)
572 n1 = s->req_nb_sectors;
573 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n1, ide_sector_write);
575 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num + n);
577 if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) {
578 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
579 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
580 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
581 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
582 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
583 for normal use. */
584 qemu_mod_timer(s->sector_write_timer,
585 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
586 } else {
587 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
591 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
593 IDEState *s = opaque;
595 if (ret < 0) {
596 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
597 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, BM_STATUS_RETRY_FLUSH)) {
598 return;
602 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
603 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
606 void ide_flush_cache(IDEState *s)
608 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
610 if (s->bs == NULL) {
611 ide_flush_cb(s, 0);
612 return;
615 acb = bdrv_aio_flush(s->bs, ide_flush_cb, s);
616 if (acb == NULL) {
617 ide_flush_cb(s, -EIO);
621 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState *s)
623 uint16_t *p;
624 uint32_t spd;
626 p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer;
627 memset(p, 0, 0x200);
628 spd = ((s->mdata_size - 1) >> 9) + 1;
630 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */
631 put_le16(p + 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */
632 put_le16(p + 2, s->media_changed); /* Media status */
633 put_le16(p + 3, s->mdata_size & 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */
634 put_le16(p + 4, s->mdata_size >> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */
635 put_le16(p + 5, spd & 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */
636 put_le16(p + 6, spd >> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */
639 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState *s)
641 uint16_t *p;
643 if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) {
644 s->status = ERR_STAT;
645 s->error = ABRT_ERR;
646 return;
649 p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer;
650 memset(p, 0, 0x200);
652 put_le16(p + 0, s->media_changed); /* Media status */
653 memcpy(p + 1, s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
654 MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
655 s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2));
658 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState *s)
660 if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) {
661 s->status = ERR_STAT;
662 s->error = ABRT_ERR;
663 return;
666 s->media_changed = 0;
668 memcpy(s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
669 s->io_buffer + 2,
670 MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
671 s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2));
674 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
675 static void cdrom_change_cb(void *opaque, int reason)
677 IDEState *s = opaque;
678 uint64_t nb_sectors;
680 if (!(reason & CHANGE_MEDIA)) {
681 return;
684 bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
685 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
688 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's
689 * done on the next command the guest sends us.
691 * Then we set SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
692 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
694 s->cdrom_changed = 1;
695 s->events.new_media = true;
696 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
699 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState *s, int lba48)
701 s->lba48 = lba48;
703 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
704 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
705 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
707 if (!s->lba48) {
708 if (!s->nsector)
709 s->nsector = 256;
710 } else {
711 if (!s->nsector && !s->hob_nsector)
712 s->nsector = 65536;
713 else {
714 int lo = s->nsector;
715 int hi = s->hob_nsector;
717 s->nsector = (hi << 8) | lo;
722 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus *bus)
724 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
725 bus->ifs[0].select &= ~(1 << 7);
726 bus->ifs[1].select &= ~(1 << 7);
729 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
731 IDEBus *bus = opaque;
733 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
734 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
735 #endif
737 addr &= 7;
739 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
740 if (addr != 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus)->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)))
741 return;
743 switch(addr) {
744 case 0:
745 break;
746 case 1:
747 ide_clear_hob(bus);
748 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
749 bus->ifs[0].hob_feature = bus->ifs[0].feature;
750 bus->ifs[1].hob_feature = bus->ifs[1].feature;
751 bus->ifs[0].feature = val;
752 bus->ifs[1].feature = val;
753 break;
754 case 2:
755 ide_clear_hob(bus);
756 bus->ifs[0].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[0].nsector;
757 bus->ifs[1].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[1].nsector;
758 bus->ifs[0].nsector = val;
759 bus->ifs[1].nsector = val;
760 break;
761 case 3:
762 ide_clear_hob(bus);
763 bus->ifs[0].hob_sector = bus->ifs[0].sector;
764 bus->ifs[1].hob_sector = bus->ifs[1].sector;
765 bus->ifs[0].sector = val;
766 bus->ifs[1].sector = val;
767 break;
768 case 4:
769 ide_clear_hob(bus);
770 bus->ifs[0].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[0].lcyl;
771 bus->ifs[1].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[1].lcyl;
772 bus->ifs[0].lcyl = val;
773 bus->ifs[1].lcyl = val;
774 break;
775 case 5:
776 ide_clear_hob(bus);
777 bus->ifs[0].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[0].hcyl;
778 bus->ifs[1].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[1].hcyl;
779 bus->ifs[0].hcyl = val;
780 bus->ifs[1].hcyl = val;
781 break;
782 case 6:
783 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
784 bus->ifs[0].select = (val & ~0x10) | 0xa0;
785 bus->ifs[1].select = (val | 0x10) | 0xa0;
786 /* select drive */
787 bus->unit = (val >> 4) & 1;
788 break;
789 default:
790 case 7:
791 /* command */
792 ide_exec_cmd(bus, val);
793 break;
798 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus *bus, uint32_t val)
800 IDEState *s;
801 int n;
802 int lba48 = 0;
804 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
805 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val);
806 #endif
807 s = idebus_active_if(bus);
808 /* ignore commands to non existant slave */
809 if (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs)
810 return;
812 /* Only DEVICE RESET is allowed while BSY or/and DRQ are set */
813 if ((s->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) && val != WIN_DEVICE_RESET)
814 return;
816 switch(val) {
817 case WIN_IDENTIFY:
818 if (s->bs && s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) {
819 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA)
820 ide_identify(s);
821 else
822 ide_cfata_identify(s);
823 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
824 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
825 } else {
826 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
827 ide_set_signature(s);
829 ide_abort_command(s);
831 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
832 break;
833 case WIN_SPECIFY:
834 case WIN_RECAL:
835 s->error = 0;
836 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
837 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
838 break;
839 case WIN_SETMULT:
840 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA && s->nsector == 0) {
841 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
842 s->mult_sectors = 0;
843 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
844 } else if ((s->nsector & 0xff) != 0 &&
845 ((s->nsector & 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS ||
846 (s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0)) {
847 ide_abort_command(s);
848 } else {
849 s->mult_sectors = s->nsector & 0xff;
850 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
852 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
853 break;
854 case WIN_VERIFY_EXT:
855 lba48 = 1;
856 case WIN_VERIFY:
857 case WIN_VERIFY_ONCE:
858 /* do sector number check ? */
859 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
860 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
861 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
862 break;
863 case WIN_READ_EXT:
864 lba48 = 1;
865 case WIN_READ:
866 case WIN_READ_ONCE:
867 if (!s->bs)
868 goto abort_cmd;
869 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
870 s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
871 ide_sector_read(s);
872 break;
873 case WIN_WRITE_EXT:
874 lba48 = 1;
875 case WIN_WRITE:
876 case WIN_WRITE_ONCE:
877 case CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE:
878 case WIN_WRITE_VERIFY:
879 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
880 s->error = 0;
881 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
882 s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
883 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_sector_write);
884 s->media_changed = 1;
885 break;
886 case WIN_MULTREAD_EXT:
887 lba48 = 1;
888 case WIN_MULTREAD:
889 if (!s->mult_sectors)
890 goto abort_cmd;
891 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
892 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
893 ide_sector_read(s);
894 break;
895 case WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT:
896 lba48 = 1;
897 case WIN_MULTWRITE:
898 case CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE:
899 if (!s->mult_sectors)
900 goto abort_cmd;
901 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
902 s->error = 0;
903 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
904 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
905 n = s->nsector;
906 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors)
907 n = s->req_nb_sectors;
908 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_write);
909 s->media_changed = 1;
910 break;
911 case WIN_READDMA_EXT:
912 lba48 = 1;
913 case WIN_READDMA:
914 case WIN_READDMA_ONCE:
915 if (!s->bs)
916 goto abort_cmd;
917 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
918 ide_sector_start_dma(s, 1);
919 break;
920 case WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT:
921 lba48 = 1;
922 case WIN_WRITEDMA:
923 case WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE:
924 if (!s->bs)
925 goto abort_cmd;
926 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
927 ide_sector_start_dma(s, 0);
928 s->media_changed = 1;
929 break;
930 case WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT:
931 lba48 = 1;
932 case WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX:
933 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
934 ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1);
935 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
936 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
937 break;
938 case WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1:
939 case WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2:
940 s->error = 0;
941 s->nsector = 0xff; /* device active or idle */
942 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
943 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
944 break;
945 case WIN_SETFEATURES:
946 if (!s->bs)
947 goto abort_cmd;
948 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
949 switch(s->feature) {
950 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
951 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
952 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
953 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
954 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
955 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
956 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
957 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
958 case 0x69: /* NOP */
959 case 0x67: /* NOP */
960 case 0x96: /* NOP */
961 case 0x9a: /* NOP */
962 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
963 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
964 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
965 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
966 break;
967 case 0x03: { /* set transfer mode */
968 uint8_t val = s->nsector & 0x07;
969 uint16_t *identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
971 switch (s->nsector >> 3) {
972 case 0x00: /* pio default */
973 case 0x01: /* pio mode */
974 put_le16(identify_data + 62,0x07);
975 put_le16(identify_data + 63,0x07);
976 put_le16(identify_data + 88,0x3f);
977 break;
978 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
979 put_le16(identify_data + 62,0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
980 put_le16(identify_data + 63,0x07);
981 put_le16(identify_data + 88,0x3f);
982 break;
983 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
984 put_le16(identify_data + 62,0x07);
985 put_le16(identify_data + 63,0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
986 put_le16(identify_data + 88,0x3f);
987 break;
988 case 0x08: /* udma mode */
989 put_le16(identify_data + 62,0x07);
990 put_le16(identify_data + 63,0x07);
991 put_le16(identify_data + 88,0x3f | (1 << (val + 8)));
992 break;
993 default:
994 goto abort_cmd;
996 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
997 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
998 break;
1000 default:
1001 goto abort_cmd;
1003 break;
1004 case WIN_FLUSH_CACHE:
1005 case WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT:
1006 ide_flush_cache(s);
1007 break;
1008 case WIN_STANDBY:
1009 case WIN_STANDBY2:
1010 case WIN_STANDBYNOW1:
1011 case WIN_STANDBYNOW2:
1012 case WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE:
1013 case CFA_IDLEIMMEDIATE:
1014 case WIN_SETIDLE1:
1015 case WIN_SETIDLE2:
1016 case WIN_SLEEPNOW1:
1017 case WIN_SLEEPNOW2:
1018 s->status = READY_STAT;
1019 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1020 break;
1021 case WIN_SEEK:
1022 if(s->drive_kind == IDE_CD)
1023 goto abort_cmd;
1024 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1025 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1026 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1027 break;
1028 /* ATAPI commands */
1029 case WIN_PIDENTIFY:
1030 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1031 ide_atapi_identify(s);
1032 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1033 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1034 } else {
1035 ide_abort_command(s);
1037 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1038 break;
1039 case WIN_DIAGNOSE:
1040 ide_set_signature(s);
1041 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD)
1042 s->status = 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1043 * devices to return a clear status register
1044 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1045 else
1046 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1047 s->error = 0x01; /* Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not
1048 * present.
1050 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1051 break;
1052 case WIN_SRST:
1053 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CD)
1054 goto abort_cmd;
1055 ide_set_signature(s);
1056 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1057 s->error = 0x01;
1058 break;
1059 case WIN_PACKETCMD:
1060 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CD)
1061 goto abort_cmd;
1062 /* overlapping commands not supported */
1063 if (s->feature & 0x02)
1064 goto abort_cmd;
1065 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1066 s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1;
1067 s->nsector = 1;
1068 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE,
1069 ide_atapi_cmd);
1070 break;
1071 /* CF-ATA commands */
1072 case CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE:
1073 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA)
1074 goto abort_cmd;
1075 s->error = 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */
1076 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1077 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1078 break;
1079 case CFA_ERASE_SECTORS:
1080 case CFA_WEAR_LEVEL:
1081 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA)
1082 goto abort_cmd;
1083 if (val == CFA_WEAR_LEVEL)
1084 s->nsector = 0;
1085 if (val == CFA_ERASE_SECTORS)
1086 s->media_changed = 1;
1087 s->error = 0x00;
1088 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1089 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1090 break;
1091 case CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR:
1092 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA)
1093 goto abort_cmd;
1094 s->error = 0x00;
1095 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1096 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1097 s->io_buffer[0x00] = s->hcyl; /* Cyl MSB */
1098 s->io_buffer[0x01] = s->lcyl; /* Cyl LSB */
1099 s->io_buffer[0x02] = s->select; /* Head */
1100 s->io_buffer[0x03] = s->sector; /* Sector */
1101 s->io_buffer[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */
1102 s->io_buffer[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 8; /* LBA */
1103 s->io_buffer[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */
1104 s->io_buffer[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */
1105 s->io_buffer[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1106 s->io_buffer[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1107 s->io_buffer[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */
1108 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1109 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1110 break;
1111 case CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE:
1112 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA)
1113 goto abort_cmd;
1114 switch (s->feature) {
1115 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1116 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s);
1117 break;
1118 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */
1119 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s);
1120 break;
1121 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */
1122 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s);
1123 break;
1124 default:
1125 goto abort_cmd;
1127 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1128 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1129 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1130 break;
1131 case IBM_SENSE_CONDITION:
1132 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA)
1133 goto abort_cmd;
1134 switch (s->feature) {
1135 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */
1136 s->nsector = 0x50; /* +20 C */
1137 break;
1138 default:
1139 goto abort_cmd;
1141 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1142 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1143 break;
1145 case WIN_SMART:
1146 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD)
1147 goto abort_cmd;
1148 if (s->hcyl != 0xc2 || s->lcyl != 0x4f)
1149 goto abort_cmd;
1150 if (!s->smart_enabled && s->feature != SMART_ENABLE)
1151 goto abort_cmd;
1152 switch (s->feature) {
1153 case SMART_DISABLE:
1154 s->smart_enabled = 0;
1155 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1156 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1157 break;
1158 case SMART_ENABLE:
1159 s->smart_enabled = 1;
1160 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1161 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1162 break;
1163 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE:
1164 switch (s->sector) {
1165 case 0x00:
1166 s->smart_autosave = 0;
1167 break;
1168 case 0xf1:
1169 s->smart_autosave = 1;
1170 break;
1171 default:
1172 goto abort_cmd;
1174 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1175 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1176 break;
1177 case SMART_STATUS:
1178 if (!s->smart_errors) {
1179 s->hcyl = 0xc2;
1180 s->lcyl = 0x4f;
1181 } else {
1182 s->hcyl = 0x2c;
1183 s->lcyl = 0xf4;
1185 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1186 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1187 break;
1188 case SMART_READ_THRESH:
1189 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1190 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1191 for (n=0; n<30; n++) {
1192 if (smart_attributes[n][0] == 0)
1193 break;
1194 s->io_buffer[2+0+(n*12)] = smart_attributes[n][0];
1195 s->io_buffer[2+1+(n*12)] = smart_attributes[n][11];
1197 for (n=0; n<511; n++) /* checksum */
1198 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1199 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1200 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1201 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1202 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1203 break;
1204 case SMART_READ_DATA:
1205 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1206 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1207 for (n=0; n<30; n++) {
1208 if (smart_attributes[n][0] == 0) {
1209 break;
1211 int i;
1212 for(i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
1213 s->io_buffer[2+i+(n*12)] = smart_attributes[n][i];
1216 s->io_buffer[362] = 0x02 | (s->smart_autosave?0x80:0x00);
1217 if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) {
1218 s->io_buffer[363] = 0;
1219 } else {
1220 s->io_buffer[363] =
1221 s->smart_selftest_data[3 +
1222 (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) *
1223 24];
1225 s->io_buffer[364] = 0x20;
1226 s->io_buffer[365] = 0x01;
1227 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1228 s->io_buffer[367] = (1<<4 | 1<<3 | 1);
1229 s->io_buffer[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1230 s->io_buffer[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1231 s->io_buffer[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1232 s->io_buffer[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1233 s->io_buffer[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1234 s->io_buffer[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1236 for (n=0; n<511; n++)
1237 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1238 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1239 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1240 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1241 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1242 break;
1243 case SMART_READ_LOG:
1244 switch (s->sector) {
1245 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1246 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1247 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01;
1248 s->io_buffer[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1249 s->io_buffer[452] = s->smart_errors & 0xff;
1250 s->io_buffer[453] = (s->smart_errors & 0xff00) >> 8;
1252 for (n=0; n<511; n++)
1253 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1254 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1255 break;
1256 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1257 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1258 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01;
1259 if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) {
1260 s->io_buffer[508] = 0;
1261 } else {
1262 s->io_buffer[508] = s->smart_selftest_count;
1263 for (n=2; n<506; n++)
1264 s->io_buffer[n] = s->smart_selftest_data[n];
1266 for (n=0; n<511; n++)
1267 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1268 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1269 break;
1270 default:
1271 goto abort_cmd;
1273 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1274 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1275 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1276 break;
1277 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE:
1278 switch (s->sector) {
1279 case 0: /* off-line routine */
1280 case 1: /* short self test */
1281 case 2: /* extended self test */
1282 s->smart_selftest_count++;
1283 if(s->smart_selftest_count > 21)
1284 s->smart_selftest_count = 0;
1285 n = 2 + (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 24;
1286 s->smart_selftest_data[n] = s->sector;
1287 s->smart_selftest_data[n+1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1288 s->smart_selftest_data[n+2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1289 s->smart_selftest_data[n+3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1290 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1291 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1292 break;
1293 default:
1294 goto abort_cmd;
1296 break;
1297 default:
1298 goto abort_cmd;
1300 break;
1301 default:
1302 abort_cmd:
1303 ide_abort_command(s);
1304 ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1305 break;
1309 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
1311 IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1312 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1313 uint32_t addr;
1314 int ret, hob;
1316 addr = addr1 & 7;
1317 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1318 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1319 hob = 0;
1320 switch(addr) {
1321 case 0:
1322 ret = 0xff;
1323 break;
1324 case 1:
1325 if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1326 (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1327 ret = 0;
1328 else if (!hob)
1329 ret = s->error;
1330 else
1331 ret = s->hob_feature;
1332 break;
1333 case 2:
1334 if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1335 ret = 0;
1336 else if (!hob)
1337 ret = s->nsector & 0xff;
1338 else
1339 ret = s->hob_nsector;
1340 break;
1341 case 3:
1342 if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1343 ret = 0;
1344 else if (!hob)
1345 ret = s->sector;
1346 else
1347 ret = s->hob_sector;
1348 break;
1349 case 4:
1350 if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1351 ret = 0;
1352 else if (!hob)
1353 ret = s->lcyl;
1354 else
1355 ret = s->hob_lcyl;
1356 break;
1357 case 5:
1358 if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1359 ret = 0;
1360 else if (!hob)
1361 ret = s->hcyl;
1362 else
1363 ret = s->hob_hcyl;
1364 break;
1365 case 6:
1366 if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1367 ret = 0;
1368 else
1369 ret = s->select;
1370 break;
1371 default:
1372 case 7:
1373 if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1374 (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1375 ret = 0;
1376 else
1377 ret = s->status;
1378 qemu_irq_lower(bus->irq);
1379 break;
1381 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1382 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1, ret);
1383 #endif
1384 return ret;
1387 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1389 IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1390 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1391 int ret;
1393 if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1394 (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1395 ret = 0;
1396 else
1397 ret = s->status;
1398 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1399 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
1400 #endif
1401 return ret;
1404 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1406 IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1407 IDEState *s;
1408 int i;
1410 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1411 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, val);
1412 #endif
1413 /* common for both drives */
1414 if (!(bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1415 (val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1416 /* reset low to high */
1417 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1418 s = &bus->ifs[i];
1419 s->status = BUSY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1420 s->error = 0x01;
1422 } else if ((bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1423 !(val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1424 /* high to low */
1425 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1426 s = &bus->ifs[i];
1427 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD)
1428 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1429 else
1430 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1431 ide_set_signature(s);
1435 bus->cmd = val;
1438 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1440 IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1441 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1442 uint8_t *p;
1444 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set */
1445 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT))
1446 return;
1448 p = s->data_ptr;
1449 *(uint16_t *)p = le16_to_cpu(val);
1450 p += 2;
1451 s->data_ptr = p;
1452 if (p >= s->data_end)
1453 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1456 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1458 IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1459 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1460 uint8_t *p;
1461 int ret;
1463 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set */
1464 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT))
1465 return 0;
1467 p = s->data_ptr;
1468 ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p);
1469 p += 2;
1470 s->data_ptr = p;
1471 if (p >= s->data_end)
1472 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1473 return ret;
1476 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1478 IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1479 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1480 uint8_t *p;
1482 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set */
1483 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT))
1484 return;
1486 p = s->data_ptr;
1487 *(uint32_t *)p = le32_to_cpu(val);
1488 p += 4;
1489 s->data_ptr = p;
1490 if (p >= s->data_end)
1491 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1494 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1496 IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1497 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1498 uint8_t *p;
1499 int ret;
1501 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set */
1502 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT))
1503 return 0;
1505 p = s->data_ptr;
1506 ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p);
1507 p += 4;
1508 s->data_ptr = p;
1509 if (p >= s->data_end)
1510 s->end_transfer_func(s);
1511 return ret;
1514 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
1516 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
1517 s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
1518 s->io_buffer[0] = 0xff;
1519 s->io_buffer[1] = 0xff;
1520 s->io_buffer[2] = 0xff;
1521 s->io_buffer[3] = 0xff;
1524 static void ide_reset(IDEState *s)
1526 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1527 printf("ide: reset\n");
1528 #endif
1529 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA)
1530 s->mult_sectors = 0;
1531 else
1532 s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
1533 /* ide regs */
1534 s->feature = 0;
1535 s->error = 0;
1536 s->nsector = 0;
1537 s->sector = 0;
1538 s->lcyl = 0;
1539 s->hcyl = 0;
1541 /* lba48 */
1542 s->hob_feature = 0;
1543 s->hob_sector = 0;
1544 s->hob_nsector = 0;
1545 s->hob_lcyl = 0;
1546 s->hob_hcyl = 0;
1548 s->select = 0xa0;
1549 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1551 s->lba48 = 0;
1553 /* ATAPI specific */
1554 s->sense_key = 0;
1555 s->asc = 0;
1556 s->cdrom_changed = 0;
1557 s->packet_transfer_size = 0;
1558 s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
1559 s->io_buffer_index = 0;
1560 s->cd_sector_size = 0;
1561 s->atapi_dma = 0;
1562 /* ATA DMA state */
1563 s->io_buffer_size = 0;
1564 s->req_nb_sectors = 0;
1566 ide_set_signature(s);
1567 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
1568 accesses */
1569 s->end_transfer_func = ide_dummy_transfer_stop;
1570 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s);
1571 s->media_changed = 0;
1574 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus *bus)
1576 bus->unit = 0;
1577 bus->cmd = 0;
1578 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[0]);
1579 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[1]);
1580 ide_clear_hob(bus);
1582 /* pending async DMA */
1583 if (bus->dma->aiocb) {
1584 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
1585 printf("aio_cancel\n");
1586 #endif
1587 bdrv_aio_cancel(bus->dma->aiocb);
1588 bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
1591 /* reset dma provider too */
1592 bus->dma->ops->reset(bus->dma);
1595 int ide_init_drive(IDEState *s, BlockDriverState *bs, IDEDriveKind kind,
1596 const char *version, const char *serial)
1598 int cylinders, heads, secs;
1599 uint64_t nb_sectors;
1601 s->bs = bs;
1602 s->drive_kind = kind;
1604 bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
1605 bdrv_guess_geometry(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
1606 if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383) {
1607 error_report("cyls must be between 1 and 16383");
1608 return -1;
1610 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16) {
1611 error_report("heads must be between 1 and 16");
1612 return -1;
1614 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63) {
1615 error_report("secs must be between 1 and 63");
1616 return -1;
1618 s->cylinders = cylinders;
1619 s->heads = heads;
1620 s->sectors = secs;
1621 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
1622 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
1623 but they aren't. */
1624 s->smart_enabled = 1;
1625 s->smart_autosave = 1;
1626 s->smart_errors = 0;
1627 s->smart_selftest_count = 0;
1628 if (kind == IDE_CD) {
1629 bdrv_set_change_cb(bs, cdrom_change_cb, s);
1630 bs->buffer_alignment = 2048;
1631 } else {
1632 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
1633 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
1634 return -1;
1636 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1637 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
1638 return -1;
1641 if (serial) {
1642 strncpy(s->drive_serial_str, serial, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str));
1643 } else {
1644 snprintf(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str),
1645 "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
1647 if (version) {
1648 pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), version);
1649 } else {
1650 pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), QEMU_VERSION);
1653 ide_reset(s);
1654 bdrv_set_removable(bs, s->drive_kind == IDE_CD);
1655 return 0;
1658 static void ide_init1(IDEBus *bus, int unit)
1660 static int drive_serial = 1;
1661 IDEState *s = &bus->ifs[unit];
1663 s->bus = bus;
1664 s->unit = unit;
1665 s->drive_serial = drive_serial++;
1666 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
1667 s->io_buffer = qemu_memalign(2048, IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS*512 + 4);
1668 s->io_buffer_total_len = IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS*512 + 4;
1669 s->smart_selftest_data = qemu_blockalign(s->bs, 512);
1670 s->sector_write_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock,
1671 ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s);
1674 static void ide_nop_start(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1675 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb)
1679 static int ide_nop(IDEDMA *dma)
1681 return 0;
1684 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, int x)
1686 return 0;
1689 static void ide_nop_restart(void *opaque, int x, int y)
1693 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops = {
1694 .start_dma = ide_nop_start,
1695 .start_transfer = ide_nop,
1696 .prepare_buf = ide_nop_int,
1697 .rw_buf = ide_nop_int,
1698 .set_unit = ide_nop_int,
1699 .add_status = ide_nop_int,
1700 .set_inactive = ide_nop,
1701 .restart_cb = ide_nop_restart,
1702 .reset = ide_nop,
1705 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop = {
1706 .ops = &ide_dma_nop_ops,
1707 .aiocb = NULL,
1710 void ide_init2(IDEBus *bus, qemu_irq irq)
1712 int i;
1714 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1715 ide_init1(bus, i);
1716 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]);
1718 bus->irq = irq;
1719 bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop;
1722 /* TODO convert users to qdev and remove */
1723 void ide_init2_with_non_qdev_drives(IDEBus *bus, DriveInfo *hd0,
1724 DriveInfo *hd1, qemu_irq irq)
1726 int i;
1727 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1729 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1730 dinfo = i == 0 ? hd0 : hd1;
1731 ide_init1(bus, i);
1732 if (dinfo) {
1733 if (ide_init_drive(&bus->ifs[i], dinfo->bdrv,
1734 dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD, NULL,
1735 *dinfo->serial ? dinfo->serial : NULL) < 0) {
1736 error_report("Can't set up IDE drive %s", dinfo->id);
1737 exit(1);
1739 } else {
1740 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]);
1743 bus->irq = irq;
1744 bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop;
1747 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus *bus, int iobase, int iobase2)
1749 register_ioport_write(iobase, 8, 1, ide_ioport_write, bus);
1750 register_ioport_read(iobase, 8, 1, ide_ioport_read, bus);
1751 if (iobase2) {
1752 register_ioport_read(iobase2, 1, 1, ide_status_read, bus);
1753 register_ioport_write(iobase2, 1, 1, ide_cmd_write, bus);
1756 /* data ports */
1757 register_ioport_write(iobase, 2, 2, ide_data_writew, bus);
1758 register_ioport_read(iobase, 2, 2, ide_data_readw, bus);
1759 register_ioport_write(iobase, 4, 4, ide_data_writel, bus);
1760 register_ioport_read(iobase, 4, 4, ide_data_readl, bus);
1763 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque, int version_id)
1765 IDEState *s = opaque;
1767 return s->identify_set != 0;
1770 static EndTransferFunc* transfer_end_table[] = {
1771 ide_sector_read,
1772 ide_sector_write,
1773 ide_transfer_stop,
1774 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end,
1775 ide_atapi_cmd,
1776 ide_dummy_transfer_stop,
1779 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc *fn)
1781 int i;
1783 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table); i++)
1784 if (transfer_end_table[i] == fn)
1785 return i;
1787 return -1;
1790 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1792 IDEState *s = opaque;
1794 if (version_id < 3) {
1795 if (s->sense_key == SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1796 s->asc == ASC_MEDIUM_MAY_HAVE_CHANGED) {
1797 s->cdrom_changed = 1;
1800 return 0;
1803 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1805 IDEState *s = opaque;
1807 if (s->end_transfer_fn_idx > ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table)) {
1808 return -EINVAL;
1810 s->end_transfer_func = transfer_end_table[s->end_transfer_fn_idx];
1811 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer + s->cur_io_buffer_offset;
1812 s->data_end = s->data_ptr + s->cur_io_buffer_len;
1814 return 0;
1817 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque)
1819 IDEState *s = opaque;
1820 int idx;
1822 s->cur_io_buffer_offset = s->data_ptr - s->io_buffer;
1823 s->cur_io_buffer_len = s->data_end - s->data_ptr;
1825 idx = transfer_end_table_idx(s->end_transfer_func);
1826 if (idx == -1) {
1827 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
1828 __func__);
1829 s->end_transfer_fn_idx = 2;
1830 } else {
1831 s->end_transfer_fn_idx = idx;
1835 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque)
1837 IDEState *s = opaque;
1839 return (s->status & DRQ_STAT) != 0;
1842 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque)
1844 IDEState *s = opaque;
1846 return s->events.new_media || s->events.eject_request;
1849 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
1850 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state = {
1851 .name ="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
1852 .version_id = 1,
1853 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1854 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1855 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1856 VMSTATE_BOOL(events.new_media, IDEState),
1857 VMSTATE_BOOL(events.eject_request, IDEState),
1861 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state = {
1862 .name = "ide_drive/pio_state",
1863 .version_id = 1,
1864 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1865 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1866 .pre_save = ide_drive_pio_pre_save,
1867 .post_load = ide_drive_pio_post_load,
1868 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1869 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors, IDEState),
1870 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer, IDEState, io_buffer_total_len, 1,
1871 vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t),
1872 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset, IDEState),
1873 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len, IDEState),
1874 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx, IDEState),
1875 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size, IDEState),
1876 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size, IDEState),
1877 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1881 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive = {
1882 .name = "ide_drive",
1883 .version_id = 3,
1884 .minimum_version_id = 0,
1885 .minimum_version_id_old = 0,
1886 .post_load = ide_drive_post_load,
1887 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1888 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors, IDEState),
1889 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set, IDEState),
1890 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data, IDEState, is_identify_set),
1891 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature, IDEState),
1892 VMSTATE_UINT8(error, IDEState),
1893 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector, IDEState),
1894 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector, IDEState),
1895 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl, IDEState),
1896 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl, IDEState),
1897 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature, IDEState),
1898 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector, IDEState),
1899 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector, IDEState),
1900 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl, IDEState),
1901 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl, IDEState),
1902 VMSTATE_UINT8(select, IDEState),
1903 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, IDEState),
1904 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48, IDEState),
1905 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key, IDEState),
1906 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc, IDEState),
1907 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed, IDEState, 3),
1908 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1910 .subsections = (VMStateSubsection []) {
1912 .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state,
1913 .needed = ide_drive_pio_state_needed,
1914 }, {
1915 .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state,
1916 .needed = ide_atapi_gesn_needed,
1917 }, {
1918 /* empty */
1923 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus = {
1924 .name = "ide_bus",
1925 .version_id = 1,
1926 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1927 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1928 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1929 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, IDEBus),
1930 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit, IDEBus),
1931 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1935 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo **hd, int max_bus)
1937 int i;
1939 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= max_bus) {
1940 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus: %d\n", max_bus);
1941 exit(1);
1944 for(i = 0; i < max_bus * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
1945 hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);