2 * Replication Block filter
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
6 * Copyright (c) 2016 FUJITSU LIMITED
9 * Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qemu/module.h"
17 #include "qemu/option.h"
18 #include "block/nbd.h"
19 #include "block/blockjob.h"
20 #include "block/block_int.h"
21 #include "block/block_backup.h"
22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
25 #include "block/replication.h"
28 BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
, /* block replication is not started */
29 BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
, /* block replication is running */
30 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
, /* failover is running in background */
31 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
, /* failover failed */
32 BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
, /* block replication is done */
35 typedef struct BDRVReplicationState
{
37 ReplicationStage stage
;
39 BdrvChild
*hidden_disk
;
40 BdrvChild
*secondary_disk
;
45 bool orig_hidden_read_only
;
46 bool orig_secondary_read_only
;
48 } BDRVReplicationState
;
50 static void replication_start(ReplicationState
*rs
, ReplicationMode mode
,
52 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
);
53 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
);
54 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState
*rs
, bool failover
,
57 #define REPLICATION_MODE "mode"
58 #define REPLICATION_TOP_ID "top-id"
59 static QemuOptsList replication_runtime_opts
= {
60 .name
= "replication",
61 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(replication_runtime_opts
.head
),
64 .name
= REPLICATION_MODE
,
65 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
68 .name
= REPLICATION_TOP_ID
,
69 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
75 static ReplicationOps replication_ops
= {
76 .start
= replication_start
,
77 .checkpoint
= replication_do_checkpoint
,
78 .get_error
= replication_get_error
,
79 .stop
= replication_stop
,
82 static int replication_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, QDict
*options
,
83 int flags
, Error
**errp
)
86 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
87 QemuOpts
*opts
= NULL
;
91 bs
->file
= bdrv_open_child(NULL
, options
, "file", bs
, &child_of_bds
,
92 BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED
| BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY
,
99 opts
= qemu_opts_create(&replication_runtime_opts
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
100 if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts
, options
, errp
)) {
104 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_MODE
);
106 error_setg(errp
, "Missing the option mode");
110 if (!strcmp(mode
, "primary")) {
111 s
->mode
= REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
;
112 top_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_TOP_ID
);
115 "The primary side does not support option top-id");
118 } else if (!strcmp(mode
, "secondary")) {
119 s
->mode
= REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
;
120 top_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_TOP_ID
);
121 s
->top_id
= g_strdup(top_id
);
123 error_setg(errp
, "Missing the option top-id");
128 "The option mode's value should be primary or secondary");
132 s
->rs
= replication_new(bs
, &replication_ops
);
141 static void replication_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
143 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
146 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
) {
147 replication_stop(s
->rs
, false, NULL
);
149 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
150 commit_job
= &s
->commit_job
->job
;
151 assert(commit_job
->aio_context
== qemu_get_current_aio_context());
152 job_cancel_sync(commit_job
);
155 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
159 replication_remove(s
->rs
);
162 static void replication_child_perm(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BdrvChild
*c
,
164 BlockReopenQueue
*reopen_queue
,
165 uint64_t perm
, uint64_t shared
,
166 uint64_t *nperm
, uint64_t *nshared
)
168 if (role
& BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY
) {
169 *nperm
= BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
;
174 if ((bs
->open_flags
& (BDRV_O_INACTIVE
| BDRV_O_RDWR
)) == BDRV_O_RDWR
) {
175 *nperm
|= BLK_PERM_WRITE
;
177 *nshared
= BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
179 | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED
;
183 static int64_t replication_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
185 return bdrv_getlength(bs
->file
->bs
);
188 static int replication_get_io_status(BDRVReplicationState
*s
)
191 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
:
193 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
:
195 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
:
196 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 0;
197 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
:
198 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 1;
199 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
:
201 * active commit job completes, and active disk and secondary_disk
202 * is swapped, so we can operate bs->file directly
204 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 0;
210 static int replication_return_value(BDRVReplicationState
*s
, int ret
)
212 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
224 static coroutine_fn
int replication_co_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
226 int remaining_sectors
,
229 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
232 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
) {
233 /* We only use it to forward primary write requests */
237 ret
= replication_get_io_status(s
);
242 ret
= bdrv_co_preadv(bs
->file
, sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
243 remaining_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, qiov
, 0);
245 return replication_return_value(s
, ret
);
248 static coroutine_fn
int replication_co_writev(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
250 int remaining_sectors
,
254 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
255 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov
;
256 uint64_t bytes_done
= 0;
257 BdrvChild
*top
= bs
->file
;
258 BdrvChild
*base
= s
->secondary_disk
;
264 ret
= replication_get_io_status(s
);
270 ret
= bdrv_co_pwritev(top
, sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
271 remaining_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, qiov
, 0);
272 return replication_return_value(s
, ret
);
276 * Failover failed, only write to active disk if the sectors
277 * have already been allocated in active disk/hidden disk.
279 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov
, qiov
->niov
);
280 while (remaining_sectors
> 0) {
283 ret
= bdrv_is_allocated_above(top
->bs
, base
->bs
, false,
284 sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
285 remaining_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
291 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count
, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
));
292 n
= count
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
293 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov
);
294 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov
, qiov
, bytes_done
, count
);
296 target
= ret
? top
: base
;
297 ret
= bdrv_co_pwritev(target
, sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
298 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, &hd_qiov
, 0);
303 remaining_sectors
-= n
;
309 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov
);
314 static void secondary_do_checkpoint(BlockDriverState
*bs
, Error
**errp
)
316 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
317 BdrvChild
*active_disk
= bs
->file
;
318 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
321 if (!s
->backup_job
) {
322 error_setg(errp
, "Backup job was cancelled unexpectedly");
326 backup_do_checkpoint(s
->backup_job
, &local_err
);
328 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
332 if (!active_disk
->bs
->drv
) {
333 error_setg(errp
, "Active disk %s is ejected",
334 active_disk
->bs
->node_name
);
338 ret
= bdrv_make_empty(active_disk
, errp
);
343 if (!s
->hidden_disk
->bs
->drv
) {
344 error_setg(errp
, "Hidden disk %s is ejected",
345 s
->hidden_disk
->bs
->node_name
);
349 ret
= bdrv_make_empty(s
->hidden_disk
, errp
);
355 /* This function is supposed to be called twice:
356 * first with writable = true, then with writable = false.
357 * The first call puts s->hidden_disk and s->secondary_disk in
358 * r/w mode, and the second puts them back in their original state.
360 static void reopen_backing_file(BlockDriverState
*bs
, bool writable
,
363 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
364 BdrvChild
*hidden_disk
, *secondary_disk
;
365 BlockReopenQueue
*reopen_queue
= NULL
;
368 * s->hidden_disk and s->secondary_disk may not be set yet, as they will
369 * only be set after the children are writable.
371 hidden_disk
= bs
->file
->bs
->backing
;
372 secondary_disk
= hidden_disk
->bs
->backing
;
375 s
->orig_hidden_read_only
= bdrv_is_read_only(hidden_disk
->bs
);
376 s
->orig_secondary_read_only
= bdrv_is_read_only(secondary_disk
->bs
);
379 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(hidden_disk
->bs
);
380 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(secondary_disk
->bs
);
382 if (s
->orig_hidden_read_only
) {
383 QDict
*opts
= qdict_new();
384 qdict_put_bool(opts
, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY
, !writable
);
385 reopen_queue
= bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue
, hidden_disk
->bs
,
389 if (s
->orig_secondary_read_only
) {
390 QDict
*opts
= qdict_new();
391 qdict_put_bool(opts
, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY
, !writable
);
392 reopen_queue
= bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue
, secondary_disk
->bs
,
397 AioContext
*ctx
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
398 if (ctx
!= qemu_get_aio_context()) {
399 aio_context_release(ctx
);
401 bdrv_reopen_multiple(reopen_queue
, errp
);
402 if (ctx
!= qemu_get_aio_context()) {
403 aio_context_acquire(ctx
);
407 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(hidden_disk
->bs
);
408 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(secondary_disk
->bs
);
411 static void backup_job_cleanup(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
413 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
414 BlockDriverState
*top_bs
;
416 s
->backup_job
= NULL
;
418 top_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(s
->top_id
, s
->top_id
, NULL
);
422 bdrv_op_unblock_all(top_bs
, s
->blocker
);
423 error_free(s
->blocker
);
424 reopen_backing_file(bs
, false, NULL
);
427 static void backup_job_completed(void *opaque
, int ret
)
429 BlockDriverState
*bs
= opaque
;
430 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
432 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
433 /* The backup job is cancelled unexpectedly */
437 backup_job_cleanup(bs
);
440 static bool check_top_bs(BlockDriverState
*top_bs
, BlockDriverState
*bs
)
444 /* The bs itself is the top_bs */
449 /* Iterate over top_bs's children */
450 QLIST_FOREACH(child
, &top_bs
->children
, next
) {
451 if (child
->bs
== bs
|| check_top_bs(child
->bs
, bs
)) {
459 static void replication_start(ReplicationState
*rs
, ReplicationMode mode
,
462 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
463 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
464 BlockDriverState
*top_bs
;
465 BdrvChild
*active_disk
, *hidden_disk
, *secondary_disk
;
466 int64_t active_length
, hidden_length
, disk_length
;
467 AioContext
*aio_context
;
468 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
469 BackupPerf perf
= { .use_copy_range
= true, .max_workers
= 1 };
471 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
472 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
475 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
||
476 s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
478 * This case happens when a secondary is promoted to primary.
479 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
480 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
482 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
486 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
) {
487 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is running or done");
488 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
492 if (s
->mode
!= mode
) {
493 error_setg(errp
, "The parameter mode's value is invalid, needs %d,"
494 " but got %d", s
->mode
, mode
);
495 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
500 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
:
502 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
:
503 active_disk
= bs
->file
;
504 if (!active_disk
|| !active_disk
->bs
|| !active_disk
->bs
->backing
) {
505 error_setg(errp
, "Active disk doesn't have backing file");
506 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
510 hidden_disk
= active_disk
->bs
->backing
;
511 if (!hidden_disk
->bs
|| !hidden_disk
->bs
->backing
) {
512 error_setg(errp
, "Hidden disk doesn't have backing file");
513 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
517 secondary_disk
= hidden_disk
->bs
->backing
;
518 if (!secondary_disk
->bs
|| !bdrv_has_blk(secondary_disk
->bs
)) {
519 error_setg(errp
, "The secondary disk doesn't have block backend");
520 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
524 /* verify the length */
525 active_length
= bdrv_getlength(active_disk
->bs
);
526 hidden_length
= bdrv_getlength(hidden_disk
->bs
);
527 disk_length
= bdrv_getlength(secondary_disk
->bs
);
528 if (active_length
< 0 || hidden_length
< 0 || disk_length
< 0 ||
529 active_length
!= hidden_length
|| hidden_length
!= disk_length
) {
530 error_setg(errp
, "Active disk, hidden disk, secondary disk's length"
531 " are not the same");
532 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
536 /* Must be true, or the bdrv_getlength() calls would have failed */
537 assert(active_disk
->bs
->drv
&& hidden_disk
->bs
->drv
);
539 if (!active_disk
->bs
->drv
->bdrv_make_empty
||
540 !hidden_disk
->bs
->drv
->bdrv_make_empty
) {
542 "Active disk or hidden disk doesn't support make_empty");
543 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
547 /* reopen the backing file in r/w mode */
548 reopen_backing_file(bs
, true, &local_err
);
550 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
551 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
555 bdrv_ref(hidden_disk
->bs
);
556 s
->hidden_disk
= bdrv_attach_child(bs
, hidden_disk
->bs
, "hidden disk",
557 &child_of_bds
, BDRV_CHILD_DATA
,
560 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
561 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
565 bdrv_ref(secondary_disk
->bs
);
566 s
->secondary_disk
= bdrv_attach_child(bs
, secondary_disk
->bs
,
567 "secondary disk", &child_of_bds
,
568 BDRV_CHILD_DATA
, &local_err
);
570 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
571 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
575 /* start backup job now */
576 error_setg(&s
->blocker
,
577 "Block device is in use by internal backup job");
579 top_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(s
->top_id
, s
->top_id
, NULL
);
580 if (!top_bs
|| !bdrv_is_root_node(top_bs
) ||
581 !check_top_bs(top_bs
, bs
)) {
582 error_setg(errp
, "No top_bs or it is invalid");
583 reopen_backing_file(bs
, false, NULL
);
584 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
587 bdrv_op_block_all(top_bs
, s
->blocker
);
588 bdrv_op_unblock(top_bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE
, s
->blocker
);
590 s
->backup_job
= backup_job_create(
591 NULL
, s
->secondary_disk
->bs
, s
->hidden_disk
->bs
,
592 0, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE
, NULL
, 0, false, NULL
,
594 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
,
595 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
, JOB_INTERNAL
,
596 backup_job_completed
, bs
, NULL
, &local_err
);
598 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
599 backup_job_cleanup(bs
);
600 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
603 job_start(&s
->backup_job
->job
);
606 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
610 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
;
612 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
613 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs
, errp
);
617 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
620 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
)
622 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
623 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
624 AioContext
*aio_context
;
626 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
627 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
630 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
||
631 s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
633 * This case happens when a secondary was promoted to primary.
634 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
635 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
637 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
641 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
642 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs
, errp
);
644 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
647 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
)
649 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
650 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
651 AioContext
*aio_context
;
653 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
654 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
657 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
) {
658 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is not running");
659 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
664 error_setg(errp
, "I/O error occurred");
665 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
668 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
671 static void replication_done(void *opaque
, int ret
)
673 BlockDriverState
*bs
= opaque
;
674 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
677 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
679 bdrv_unref_child(bs
, s
->secondary_disk
);
680 s
->secondary_disk
= NULL
;
681 bdrv_unref_child(bs
, s
->hidden_disk
);
682 s
->hidden_disk
= NULL
;
685 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
;
690 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState
*rs
, bool failover
, Error
**errp
)
692 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
693 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
694 AioContext
*aio_context
;
696 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
697 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
700 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
||
701 s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
703 * This case happens when a secondary was promoted to primary.
704 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
705 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
707 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
711 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
) {
712 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is not running");
713 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
718 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
:
719 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
722 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
:
724 * This BDS will be closed, and the job should be completed
725 * before the BDS is closed, because we will access hidden
726 * disk, secondary disk in backup_job_completed().
729 job_cancel_sync(&s
->backup_job
->job
);
733 secondary_do_checkpoint(bs
, errp
);
734 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
735 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
739 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
;
740 s
->commit_job
= commit_active_start(
741 NULL
, bs
->file
->bs
, s
->secondary_disk
->bs
,
742 JOB_INTERNAL
, 0, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
,
743 NULL
, replication_done
, bs
, true, errp
);
746 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
749 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
752 static const char *const replication_strong_runtime_opts
[] = {
759 static BlockDriver bdrv_replication
= {
760 .format_name
= "replication",
761 .instance_size
= sizeof(BDRVReplicationState
),
763 .bdrv_open
= replication_open
,
764 .bdrv_close
= replication_close
,
765 .bdrv_child_perm
= replication_child_perm
,
767 .bdrv_getlength
= replication_getlength
,
768 .bdrv_co_readv
= replication_co_readv
,
769 .bdrv_co_writev
= replication_co_writev
,
773 .has_variable_length
= true,
774 .strong_runtime_opts
= replication_strong_runtime_opts
,
777 static void bdrv_replication_init(void)
779 bdrv_register(&bdrv_replication
);
782 block_init(bdrv_replication_init
);