2 * Replication Block filter
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
6 * Copyright (c) 2016 FUJITSU LIMITED
9 * Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "block/nbd.h"
18 #include "block/blockjob.h"
19 #include "block/block_int.h"
20 #include "block/block_backup.h"
21 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "replication.h"
26 BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
, /* block replication is not started */
27 BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
, /* block replication is running */
28 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
, /* failover is running in background */
29 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
, /* failover failed */
30 BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
, /* block replication is done */
33 typedef struct BDRVReplicationState
{
35 ReplicationStage stage
;
36 BdrvChild
*active_disk
;
37 BdrvChild
*hidden_disk
;
38 BdrvChild
*secondary_disk
;
42 int orig_hidden_flags
;
43 int orig_secondary_flags
;
45 } BDRVReplicationState
;
47 static void replication_start(ReplicationState
*rs
, ReplicationMode mode
,
49 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
);
50 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
);
51 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState
*rs
, bool failover
,
54 #define REPLICATION_MODE "mode"
55 #define REPLICATION_TOP_ID "top-id"
56 static QemuOptsList replication_runtime_opts
= {
57 .name
= "replication",
58 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(replication_runtime_opts
.head
),
61 .name
= REPLICATION_MODE
,
62 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
65 .name
= REPLICATION_TOP_ID
,
66 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
72 static ReplicationOps replication_ops
= {
73 .start
= replication_start
,
74 .checkpoint
= replication_do_checkpoint
,
75 .get_error
= replication_get_error
,
76 .stop
= replication_stop
,
79 static int replication_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, QDict
*options
,
80 int flags
, Error
**errp
)
83 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
84 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
85 QemuOpts
*opts
= NULL
;
89 bs
->file
= bdrv_open_child(NULL
, options
, "file", bs
, &child_file
,
96 opts
= qemu_opts_create(&replication_runtime_opts
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
97 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts
, options
, &local_err
);
102 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_MODE
);
104 error_setg(&local_err
, "Missing the option mode");
108 if (!strcmp(mode
, "primary")) {
109 s
->mode
= REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
;
110 top_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_TOP_ID
);
112 error_setg(&local_err
, "The primary side does not support option top-id");
115 } else if (!strcmp(mode
, "secondary")) {
116 s
->mode
= REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
;
117 top_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, REPLICATION_TOP_ID
);
118 s
->top_id
= g_strdup(top_id
);
120 error_setg(&local_err
, "Missing the option top-id");
124 error_setg(&local_err
,
125 "The option mode's value should be primary or secondary");
129 s
->rs
= replication_new(bs
, &replication_ops
);
135 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
140 static void replication_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
142 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
144 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
) {
145 replication_stop(s
->rs
, false, NULL
);
147 if (s
->stage
== BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
148 block_job_cancel_sync(s
->active_disk
->bs
->job
);
151 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
155 replication_remove(s
->rs
);
158 static void replication_child_perm(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BdrvChild
*c
,
159 const BdrvChildRole
*role
,
160 uint64_t perm
, uint64_t shared
,
161 uint64_t *nperm
, uint64_t *nshared
)
163 *nperm
= *nshared
= BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ \
165 | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED
;
170 static int64_t replication_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
172 return bdrv_getlength(bs
->file
->bs
);
175 static int replication_get_io_status(BDRVReplicationState
*s
)
178 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
:
180 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
:
182 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
:
183 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 0;
184 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
:
185 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 1;
186 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
:
188 * active commit job completes, and active disk and secondary_disk
189 * is swapped, so we can operate bs->file directly
191 return s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
? -EIO
: 0;
197 static int replication_return_value(BDRVReplicationState
*s
, int ret
)
199 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
211 static coroutine_fn
int replication_co_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
213 int remaining_sectors
,
216 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
217 BdrvChild
*child
= s
->secondary_disk
;
218 BlockJob
*job
= NULL
;
222 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
) {
223 /* We only use it to forward primary write requests */
227 ret
= replication_get_io_status(s
);
232 if (child
&& child
->bs
) {
233 job
= child
->bs
->job
;
237 uint64_t remaining_bytes
= remaining_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
239 backup_wait_for_overlapping_requests(child
->bs
->job
,
240 sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
242 backup_cow_request_begin(&req
, child
->bs
->job
,
243 sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
245 ret
= bdrv_co_readv(bs
->file
, sector_num
, remaining_sectors
,
247 backup_cow_request_end(&req
);
251 ret
= bdrv_co_readv(bs
->file
, sector_num
, remaining_sectors
, qiov
);
253 return replication_return_value(s
, ret
);
256 static coroutine_fn
int replication_co_writev(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
258 int remaining_sectors
,
261 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
262 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov
;
263 uint64_t bytes_done
= 0;
264 BdrvChild
*top
= bs
->file
;
265 BdrvChild
*base
= s
->secondary_disk
;
270 ret
= replication_get_io_status(s
);
276 ret
= bdrv_co_writev(top
, sector_num
,
277 remaining_sectors
, qiov
);
278 return replication_return_value(s
, ret
);
282 * Failover failed, only write to active disk if the sectors
283 * have already been allocated in active disk/hidden disk.
285 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov
, qiov
->niov
);
286 while (remaining_sectors
> 0) {
289 ret
= bdrv_is_allocated_above(top
->bs
, base
->bs
,
290 sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
291 remaining_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
297 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count
, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
));
298 n
= count
>> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS
;
299 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov
);
300 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov
, qiov
, bytes_done
, count
);
302 target
= ret
? top
: base
;
303 ret
= bdrv_co_writev(target
, sector_num
, n
, &hd_qiov
);
308 remaining_sectors
-= n
;
314 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov
);
319 static bool replication_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
320 BlockDriverState
*candidate
)
322 return bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs
->file
->bs
, candidate
);
325 static void secondary_do_checkpoint(BDRVReplicationState
*s
, Error
**errp
)
327 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
330 if (!s
->secondary_disk
->bs
->job
) {
331 error_setg(errp
, "Backup job was cancelled unexpectedly");
335 backup_do_checkpoint(s
->secondary_disk
->bs
->job
, &local_err
);
337 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
341 ret
= s
->active_disk
->bs
->drv
->bdrv_make_empty(s
->active_disk
->bs
);
343 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot make active disk empty");
347 ret
= s
->hidden_disk
->bs
->drv
->bdrv_make_empty(s
->hidden_disk
->bs
);
349 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot make hidden disk empty");
354 static void reopen_backing_file(BlockDriverState
*bs
, bool writable
,
357 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
358 BlockReopenQueue
*reopen_queue
= NULL
;
359 int orig_hidden_flags
, orig_secondary_flags
;
360 int new_hidden_flags
, new_secondary_flags
;
361 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
364 orig_hidden_flags
= s
->orig_hidden_flags
=
365 bdrv_get_flags(s
->hidden_disk
->bs
);
366 new_hidden_flags
= (orig_hidden_flags
| BDRV_O_RDWR
) &
368 orig_secondary_flags
= s
->orig_secondary_flags
=
369 bdrv_get_flags(s
->secondary_disk
->bs
);
370 new_secondary_flags
= (orig_secondary_flags
| BDRV_O_RDWR
) &
373 orig_hidden_flags
= (s
->orig_hidden_flags
| BDRV_O_RDWR
) &
375 new_hidden_flags
= s
->orig_hidden_flags
;
376 orig_secondary_flags
= (s
->orig_secondary_flags
| BDRV_O_RDWR
) &
378 new_secondary_flags
= s
->orig_secondary_flags
;
381 if (orig_hidden_flags
!= new_hidden_flags
) {
382 reopen_queue
= bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue
, s
->hidden_disk
->bs
, NULL
,
386 if (!(orig_secondary_flags
& BDRV_O_RDWR
)) {
387 reopen_queue
= bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue
, s
->secondary_disk
->bs
,
388 NULL
, new_secondary_flags
);
392 bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
),
393 reopen_queue
, &local_err
);
394 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
398 static void backup_job_cleanup(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
400 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
401 BlockDriverState
*top_bs
;
403 top_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(s
->top_id
, s
->top_id
, NULL
);
407 bdrv_op_unblock_all(top_bs
, s
->blocker
);
408 error_free(s
->blocker
);
409 reopen_backing_file(bs
, false, NULL
);
412 static void backup_job_completed(void *opaque
, int ret
)
414 BlockDriverState
*bs
= opaque
;
415 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
417 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
) {
418 /* The backup job is cancelled unexpectedly */
422 backup_job_cleanup(bs
);
425 static bool check_top_bs(BlockDriverState
*top_bs
, BlockDriverState
*bs
)
429 /* The bs itself is the top_bs */
434 /* Iterate over top_bs's children */
435 QLIST_FOREACH(child
, &top_bs
->children
, next
) {
436 if (child
->bs
== bs
|| check_top_bs(child
->bs
, bs
)) {
444 static void replication_start(ReplicationState
*rs
, ReplicationMode mode
,
447 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
448 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
449 BlockDriverState
*top_bs
;
450 int64_t active_length
, hidden_length
, disk_length
;
451 AioContext
*aio_context
;
452 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
455 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
456 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
459 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE
) {
460 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is running or done");
461 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
465 if (s
->mode
!= mode
) {
466 error_setg(errp
, "The parameter mode's value is invalid, needs %d,"
467 " but got %d", s
->mode
, mode
);
468 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
473 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
:
475 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
:
476 s
->active_disk
= bs
->file
;
477 if (!s
->active_disk
|| !s
->active_disk
->bs
||
478 !s
->active_disk
->bs
->backing
) {
479 error_setg(errp
, "Active disk doesn't have backing file");
480 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
484 s
->hidden_disk
= s
->active_disk
->bs
->backing
;
485 if (!s
->hidden_disk
->bs
|| !s
->hidden_disk
->bs
->backing
) {
486 error_setg(errp
, "Hidden disk doesn't have backing file");
487 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
491 s
->secondary_disk
= s
->hidden_disk
->bs
->backing
;
492 if (!s
->secondary_disk
->bs
|| !bdrv_has_blk(s
->secondary_disk
->bs
)) {
493 error_setg(errp
, "The secondary disk doesn't have block backend");
494 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
498 /* verify the length */
499 active_length
= bdrv_getlength(s
->active_disk
->bs
);
500 hidden_length
= bdrv_getlength(s
->hidden_disk
->bs
);
501 disk_length
= bdrv_getlength(s
->secondary_disk
->bs
);
502 if (active_length
< 0 || hidden_length
< 0 || disk_length
< 0 ||
503 active_length
!= hidden_length
|| hidden_length
!= disk_length
) {
504 error_setg(errp
, "Active disk, hidden disk, secondary disk's length"
505 " are not the same");
506 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
510 if (!s
->active_disk
->bs
->drv
->bdrv_make_empty
||
511 !s
->hidden_disk
->bs
->drv
->bdrv_make_empty
) {
513 "Active disk or hidden disk doesn't support make_empty");
514 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
518 /* reopen the backing file in r/w mode */
519 reopen_backing_file(bs
, true, &local_err
);
521 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
522 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
526 /* start backup job now */
527 error_setg(&s
->blocker
,
528 "Block device is in use by internal backup job");
530 top_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(s
->top_id
, s
->top_id
, NULL
);
531 if (!top_bs
|| !bdrv_is_root_node(top_bs
) ||
532 !check_top_bs(top_bs
, bs
)) {
533 error_setg(errp
, "No top_bs or it is invalid");
534 reopen_backing_file(bs
, false, NULL
);
535 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
538 bdrv_op_block_all(top_bs
, s
->blocker
);
539 bdrv_op_unblock(top_bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE
, s
->blocker
);
541 job
= backup_job_create(NULL
, s
->secondary_disk
->bs
, s
->hidden_disk
->bs
,
542 0, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE
, NULL
, false,
543 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
,
544 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
, BLOCK_JOB_INTERNAL
,
545 backup_job_completed
, bs
, NULL
, &local_err
);
547 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
548 backup_job_cleanup(bs
);
549 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
552 block_job_start(job
);
555 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
559 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
;
561 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
562 secondary_do_checkpoint(s
, errp
);
566 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
569 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
)
571 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
572 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
573 AioContext
*aio_context
;
575 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
576 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
579 if (s
->mode
== REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
) {
580 secondary_do_checkpoint(s
, errp
);
582 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
585 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState
*rs
, Error
**errp
)
587 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
588 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
589 AioContext
*aio_context
;
591 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
592 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
595 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
) {
596 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is not running");
597 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
602 error_setg(errp
, "I/O error occurred");
603 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
606 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
609 static void replication_done(void *opaque
, int ret
)
611 BlockDriverState
*bs
= opaque
;
612 BDRVReplicationState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
615 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
617 /* refresh top bs's filename */
618 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs
);
619 s
->active_disk
= NULL
;
620 s
->secondary_disk
= NULL
;
621 s
->hidden_disk
= NULL
;
624 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED
;
629 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState
*rs
, bool failover
, Error
**errp
)
631 BlockDriverState
*bs
= rs
->opaque
;
632 BDRVReplicationState
*s
;
633 AioContext
*aio_context
;
635 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
636 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
639 if (s
->stage
!= BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING
) {
640 error_setg(errp
, "Block replication is not running");
641 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
646 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY
:
647 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
650 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY
:
652 * This BDS will be closed, and the job should be completed
653 * before the BDS is closed, because we will access hidden
654 * disk, secondary disk in backup_job_completed().
656 if (s
->secondary_disk
->bs
->job
) {
657 block_job_cancel_sync(s
->secondary_disk
->bs
->job
);
661 secondary_do_checkpoint(s
, errp
);
662 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE
;
663 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
667 s
->stage
= BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER
;
668 commit_active_start(NULL
, s
->active_disk
->bs
, s
->secondary_disk
->bs
,
669 BLOCK_JOB_INTERNAL
, 0, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
,
670 NULL
, replication_done
, bs
, true, errp
);
673 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
676 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
679 BlockDriver bdrv_replication
= {
680 .format_name
= "replication",
681 .protocol_name
= "replication",
682 .instance_size
= sizeof(BDRVReplicationState
),
684 .bdrv_open
= replication_open
,
685 .bdrv_close
= replication_close
,
686 .bdrv_child_perm
= replication_child_perm
,
688 .bdrv_getlength
= replication_getlength
,
689 .bdrv_co_readv
= replication_co_readv
,
690 .bdrv_co_writev
= replication_co_writev
,
693 .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter
= replication_recurse_is_first_non_filter
,
695 .has_variable_length
= true,
698 static void bdrv_replication_init(void)
700 bdrv_register(&bdrv_replication
);
703 block_init(bdrv_replication_init
);