2 * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6 * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
8 * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
11 * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12 * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13 * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14 * 4) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
15 * 5) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17 * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
18 * two harts and up to five harts.
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
21 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
22 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
24 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
25 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
30 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
35 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
36 #include "qapi/error.h"
37 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
41 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
42 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
43 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
44 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
45 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
46 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
47 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
48 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h"
49 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
50 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
51 #include "chardev/char.h"
53 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
54 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
55 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
56 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
60 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
61 # define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv32-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin"
63 # define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin"
66 static const struct MemmapEntry
{
69 } sifive_u_memmap
[] = {
70 [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG
] = { 0x0, 0x100 },
71 [SIFIVE_U_MROM
] = { 0x1000, 0x11000 },
72 [SIFIVE_U_CLINT
] = { 0x2000000, 0x10000 },
73 [SIFIVE_U_L2LIM
] = { 0x8000000, 0x2000000 },
74 [SIFIVE_U_PLIC
] = { 0xc000000, 0x4000000 },
75 [SIFIVE_U_PRCI
] = { 0x10000000, 0x1000 },
76 [SIFIVE_U_UART0
] = { 0x10010000, 0x1000 },
77 [SIFIVE_U_UART1
] = { 0x10011000, 0x1000 },
78 [SIFIVE_U_OTP
] = { 0x10070000, 0x1000 },
79 [SIFIVE_U_FLASH0
] = { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
80 [SIFIVE_U_DRAM
] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 },
81 [SIFIVE_U_GEM
] = { 0x10090000, 0x2000 },
82 [SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT
] = { 0x100a0000, 0x1000 },
86 #define GEM_REVISION 0x10070109
88 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState
*s
, const struct MemmapEntry
*memmap
,
89 uint64_t mem_size
, const char *cmdline
)
91 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
96 char ethclk_names
[] = "pclk\0hclk";
97 uint32_t plic_phandle
, prci_phandle
, phandle
= 1;
98 uint32_t hfclk_phandle
, rtcclk_phandle
, phy_phandle
;
100 fdt
= s
->fdt
= create_device_tree(&s
->fdt_size
);
102 error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
106 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
107 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/", "compatible",
108 "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
109 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
110 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
112 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/soc");
113 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, "/soc", "ranges", NULL
, 0);
114 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
115 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
116 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
118 hfclk_phandle
= phandle
++;
119 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
120 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
121 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "phandle", hfclk_phandle
);
122 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
123 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "clock-frequency",
124 SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ
);
125 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
126 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
129 rtcclk_phandle
= phandle
++;
130 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
131 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
132 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle
);
133 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
134 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "clock-frequency",
135 SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ
);
136 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
137 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
140 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
141 (long)memmap
[SIFIVE_U_DRAM
].base
);
142 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
143 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
144 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_DRAM
].base
>> 32, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_DRAM
].base
,
145 mem_size
>> 32, mem_size
);
146 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "device_type", "memory");
149 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/cpus");
150 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
151 SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ
);
152 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
153 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
155 for (cpu
= ms
->smp
.cpus
- 1; cpu
>= 0; cpu
--) {
156 int cpu_phandle
= phandle
++;
157 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu
);
158 char *intc
= g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu
);
160 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
161 /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
163 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
164 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
166 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
168 isa
= riscv_isa_string(&s
->soc
.u_cpus
.harts
[cpu
- 1]);
170 isa
= riscv_isa_string(&s
->soc
.e_cpus
.harts
[0]);
172 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "riscv,isa", isa
);
173 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "riscv");
174 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "status", "okay");
175 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "reg", cpu
);
176 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "device_type", "cpu");
177 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, intc
);
178 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, intc
, "phandle", cpu_phandle
);
179 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, intc
, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
180 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, intc
, "interrupt-controller", NULL
, 0);
181 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, intc
, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
187 cells
= g_new0(uint32_t, ms
->smp
.cpus
* 4);
188 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< ms
->smp
.cpus
; cpu
++) {
190 g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu
);
191 uint32_t intc_phandle
= qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt
, nodename
);
192 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
193 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT
);
194 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
195 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER
);
198 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
199 (long)memmap
[SIFIVE_U_CLINT
].base
);
200 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
201 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
202 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
203 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_CLINT
].base
,
204 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_CLINT
].size
);
205 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts-extended",
206 cells
, ms
->smp
.cpus
* sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
210 prci_phandle
= phandle
++;
211 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
212 (long)memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PRCI
].base
);
213 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
214 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "phandle", prci_phandle
);
215 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
216 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "clocks",
217 hfclk_phandle
, rtcclk_phandle
);
218 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
219 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PRCI
].base
,
220 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PRCI
].size
);
221 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible",
222 "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
225 plic_phandle
= phandle
++;
226 cells
= g_new0(uint32_t, ms
->smp
.cpus
* 4 - 2);
227 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< ms
->smp
.cpus
; cpu
++) {
229 g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu
);
230 uint32_t intc_phandle
= qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt
, nodename
);
231 /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
233 cells
[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
234 cells
[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT
);
236 cells
[cpu
* 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
237 cells
[cpu
* 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT
);
238 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle
);
239 cells
[cpu
* 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT
);
243 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
244 (long)memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PLIC
].base
);
245 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
246 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
247 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
248 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupt-controller", NULL
, 0);
249 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts-extended",
250 cells
, (ms
->smp
.cpus
* 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
251 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
252 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PLIC
].base
,
253 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PLIC
].size
);
254 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
255 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "phandle", plic_phandle
);
256 plic_phandle
= qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt
, nodename
);
260 phy_phandle
= phandle
++;
261 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
262 (long)memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM
].base
);
263 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
264 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible",
265 "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
266 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
267 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM
].base
,
268 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM
].size
,
269 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT
].base
,
270 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT
].size
);
271 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "reg-names", "control");
272 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "phy-mode", "gmii");
273 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "phy-handle", phy_phandle
);
274 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle
);
275 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ
);
276 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "clocks",
277 prci_phandle
, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL
, prci_phandle
, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL
);
278 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "clock-names", ethclk_names
,
279 sizeof(ethclk_names
));
280 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, nodename
, "local-mac-address",
281 s
->soc
.gem
.conf
.macaddr
.a
, ETH_ALEN
);
282 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#address-cells", 1);
283 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "#size-cells", 0);
285 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/aliases");
286 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename
);
290 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
291 (long)memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM
].base
);
292 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
293 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "phandle", phy_phandle
);
294 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "reg", 0x0);
297 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
298 (long)memmap
[SIFIVE_U_UART0
].base
);
299 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, nodename
);
300 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
301 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
302 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_UART0
].base
,
303 0x0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_UART0
].size
);
304 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt
, nodename
, "clocks",
305 prci_phandle
, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK
);
306 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle
);
307 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ
);
309 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/chosen");
310 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename
);
312 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline
);
315 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename
);
320 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState
*machine
)
322 const struct MemmapEntry
*memmap
= sifive_u_memmap
;
323 SiFiveUState
*s
= RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine
);
324 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
= get_system_memory();
325 MemoryRegion
*main_mem
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
326 MemoryRegion
*flash0
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
327 target_ulong start_addr
= memmap
[SIFIVE_U_DRAM
].base
;
331 object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine
), "soc", &s
->soc
,
332 sizeof(s
->soc
), TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC
,
334 object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s
->soc
), s
->serial
, "serial",
336 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->soc
), true, "realized",
340 memory_region_init_ram(main_mem
, NULL
, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
341 machine
->ram_size
, &error_fatal
);
342 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_DRAM
].base
,
345 /* register QSPI0 Flash */
346 memory_region_init_ram(flash0
, NULL
, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
347 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0
].size
, &error_fatal
);
348 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0
].base
,
351 /* create device tree */
352 create_fdt(s
, memmap
, machine
->ram_size
, machine
->kernel_cmdline
);
354 riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine
, BIOS_FILENAME
,
355 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_DRAM
].base
, NULL
);
357 if (machine
->kernel_filename
) {
358 uint64_t kernel_entry
= riscv_load_kernel(machine
->kernel_filename
,
361 if (machine
->initrd_filename
) {
363 hwaddr end
= riscv_load_initrd(machine
->initrd_filename
,
364 machine
->ram_size
, kernel_entry
,
366 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s
->fdt
, "/chosen",
367 "linux,initrd-start", start
);
368 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s
->fdt
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
373 if (s
->start_in_flash
) {
374 start_addr
= memmap
[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0
].base
;
378 uint32_t reset_vec
[8] = {
379 0x00000297, /* 1: auipc t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
380 0x02028593, /* addi a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
381 0xf1402573, /* csrr a0, mhartid */
382 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
383 0x0182a283, /* lw t0, 24(t0) */
384 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
385 0x0182b283, /* ld t0, 24(t0) */
387 0x00028067, /* jr t0 */
389 start_addr
, /* start: .dword */
394 /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
395 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(reset_vec
) >> 2; i
++) {
396 reset_vec
[i
] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec
[i
]);
398 rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec
, sizeof(reset_vec
),
399 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_MROM
].base
, &address_space_memory
);
401 /* copy in the device tree */
402 if (fdt_pack(s
->fdt
) || fdt_totalsize(s
->fdt
) >
403 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_MROM
].size
- sizeof(reset_vec
)) {
404 error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
407 qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s
->fdt
, fdt_totalsize(s
->fdt
));
408 rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s
->fdt
, fdt_totalsize(s
->fdt
),
409 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_MROM
].base
+ sizeof(reset_vec
),
410 &address_space_memory
);
413 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object
*obj
, Error
**errp
)
415 SiFiveUState
*s
= RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj
);
417 return s
->start_in_flash
;
420 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object
*obj
, bool value
, Error
**errp
)
422 SiFiveUState
*s
= RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj
);
424 s
->start_in_flash
= value
;
427 static void sifive_u_machine_get_serial(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
428 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
)
430 visit_type_uint32(v
, name
, (uint32_t *)opaque
, errp
);
433 static void sifive_u_machine_set_serial(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
434 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
)
436 visit_type_uint32(v
, name
, (uint32_t *)opaque
, errp
);
439 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object
*obj
)
441 SiFiveUState
*s
= RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj
);
443 s
->start_in_flash
= false;
444 object_property_add_bool(obj
, "start-in-flash",
445 sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash
,
446 sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash
);
447 object_property_set_description(obj
, "start-in-flash",
448 "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
449 "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM");
451 s
->serial
= OTP_SERIAL
;
452 object_property_add(obj
, "serial", "uint32",
453 sifive_u_machine_get_serial
,
454 sifive_u_machine_set_serial
, NULL
, &s
->serial
);
455 object_property_set_description(obj
, "serial", "Board serial number");
458 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
460 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
462 mc
->desc
= "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
463 mc
->init
= sifive_u_machine_init
;
464 mc
->max_cpus
= SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT
+ SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT
;
465 mc
->min_cpus
= SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT
+ 1;
466 mc
->default_cpus
= mc
->min_cpus
;
469 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo
= {
470 .name
= MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
471 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
472 .class_init
= sifive_u_machine_class_init
,
473 .instance_init
= sifive_u_machine_instance_init
,
474 .instance_size
= sizeof(SiFiveUState
),
477 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
479 type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo
);
482 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types
)
484 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object
*obj
)
486 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
487 SiFiveUSoCState
*s
= RISCV_U_SOC(obj
);
489 object_initialize_child(obj
, "e-cluster", &s
->e_cluster
,
490 sizeof(s
->e_cluster
), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER
,
492 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s
->e_cluster
), "cluster-id", 0);
494 object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s
->e_cluster
), "e-cpus",
495 &s
->e_cpus
, sizeof(s
->e_cpus
),
496 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY
, &error_abort
,
498 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s
->e_cpus
), "num-harts", 1);
499 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s
->e_cpus
), "hartid-base", 0);
500 qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s
->e_cpus
), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU
);
502 object_initialize_child(obj
, "u-cluster", &s
->u_cluster
,
503 sizeof(s
->u_cluster
), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER
,
505 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s
->u_cluster
), "cluster-id", 1);
507 object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s
->u_cluster
), "u-cpus",
508 &s
->u_cpus
, sizeof(s
->u_cpus
),
509 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY
, &error_abort
,
511 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s
->u_cpus
), "num-harts", ms
->smp
.cpus
- 1);
512 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s
->u_cpus
), "hartid-base", 1);
513 qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s
->u_cpus
), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_U_CPU
);
515 sysbus_init_child_obj(obj
, "prci", &s
->prci
, sizeof(s
->prci
),
517 sysbus_init_child_obj(obj
, "otp", &s
->otp
, sizeof(s
->otp
),
519 sysbus_init_child_obj(obj
, "gem", &s
->gem
, sizeof(s
->gem
),
523 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
525 MachineState
*ms
= MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
526 SiFiveUSoCState
*s
= RISCV_U_SOC(dev
);
527 const struct MemmapEntry
*memmap
= sifive_u_memmap
;
528 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
= get_system_memory();
529 MemoryRegion
*mask_rom
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
530 MemoryRegion
*l2lim_mem
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
531 qemu_irq plic_gpios
[SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES
];
532 char *plic_hart_config
;
533 size_t plic_hart_config_len
;
536 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[0];
538 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->e_cpus
), true, "realized",
540 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->u_cpus
), true, "realized",
543 * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
544 * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
545 * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
546 * cluster is realized.
548 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->e_cluster
), true, "realized",
550 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->u_cluster
), true, "realized",
554 memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom
, OBJECT(dev
), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
555 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_MROM
].size
, &error_fatal
);
556 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_MROM
].base
,
560 * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
561 * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
562 * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
563 * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
564 * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
565 * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
566 * too generous to misbehaving guests.
568 memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem
, NULL
, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
569 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_L2LIM
].size
, &error_fatal
);
570 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_L2LIM
].base
,
573 /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
574 plic_hart_config_len
= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG
) + 1) *
576 plic_hart_config
= g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len
);
577 for (i
= 0; i
< ms
->smp
.cpus
; i
++) {
579 strncat(plic_hart_config
, "," SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG
,
580 plic_hart_config_len
);
582 strncat(plic_hart_config
, "M", plic_hart_config_len
);
584 plic_hart_config_len
-= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG
) + 1);
588 s
->plic
= sifive_plic_create(memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PLIC
].base
,
590 SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES
,
591 SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES
,
592 SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE
,
593 SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE
,
594 SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE
,
595 SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE
,
596 SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE
,
597 SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE
,
598 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PLIC
].size
);
599 g_free(plic_hart_config
);
600 sifive_uart_create(system_memory
, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_UART0
].base
,
601 serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s
->plic
), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ
));
602 sifive_uart_create(system_memory
, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_UART1
].base
,
603 serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s
->plic
), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ
));
604 sifive_clint_create(memmap
[SIFIVE_U_CLINT
].base
,
605 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_CLINT
].size
, ms
->smp
.cpus
,
606 SIFIVE_SIP_BASE
, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE
, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE
, false);
608 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->prci
), true, "realized", &err
);
609 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s
->prci
), 0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_PRCI
].base
);
611 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s
->otp
), "serial", s
->serial
);
612 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->otp
), true, "realized", &err
);
613 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s
->otp
), 0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_OTP
].base
);
615 for (i
= 0; i
< SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES
; i
++) {
616 plic_gpios
[i
] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s
->plic
), i
);
620 qemu_check_nic_model(nd
, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM
);
621 qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s
->gem
), nd
);
623 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s
->gem
), GEM_REVISION
, "revision",
625 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s
->gem
), true, "realized", &err
);
627 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
630 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s
->gem
), 0, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM
].base
);
631 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s
->gem
), 0,
632 plic_gpios
[SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ
]);
634 create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
635 memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT
].base
, memmap
[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT
].size
);
638 static Property sifive_u_soc_props
[] = {
639 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState
, serial
, OTP_SERIAL
),
640 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
643 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
645 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(oc
);
647 device_class_set_props(dc
, sifive_u_soc_props
);
648 dc
->realize
= sifive_u_soc_realize
;
649 /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
650 dc
->user_creatable
= false;
653 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info
= {
654 .name
= TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC
,
655 .parent
= TYPE_DEVICE
,
656 .instance_size
= sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState
),
657 .instance_init
= sifive_u_soc_instance_init
,
658 .class_init
= sifive_u_soc_class_init
,
661 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
663 type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info
);
666 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types
)