Allow overriding the location of Samba's smbd.
[qemu.git] / hw / loader.c
blob8efb1466cde48575cb636c71973d5d6be6ed1c54
1 /*
2 * QEMU Executable loader
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 * Gunzip functionality in this file is derived from u-boot:
26 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
28 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
29 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
31 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
32 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
33 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
34 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
36 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
37 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
38 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
39 * GNU General Public License for more details.
41 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
42 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
45 #include "hw.h"
46 #include "disas.h"
47 #include "monitor.h"
48 #include "sysemu.h"
49 #include "uboot_image.h"
50 #include "loader.h"
51 #include "fw_cfg.h"
53 #include <zlib.h>
55 static int roms_loaded;
57 /* return the size or -1 if error */
58 int get_image_size(const char *filename)
60 int fd, size;
61 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
62 if (fd < 0)
63 return -1;
64 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
65 close(fd);
66 return size;
69 /* return the size or -1 if error */
70 /* deprecated, because caller does not specify buffer size! */
71 int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
73 int fd, size;
74 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
75 if (fd < 0)
76 return -1;
77 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
78 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
79 if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) {
80 close(fd);
81 return -1;
83 close(fd);
84 return size;
87 /* read()-like version */
88 int read_targphys(const char *name,
89 int fd, target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes)
91 uint8_t *buf;
92 size_t did;
94 buf = g_malloc(nbytes);
95 did = read(fd, buf, nbytes);
96 if (did > 0)
97 rom_add_blob_fixed("read", buf, did, dst_addr);
98 g_free(buf);
99 return did;
102 /* return the size or -1 if error */
103 int load_image_targphys(const char *filename,
104 target_phys_addr_t addr, int max_sz)
106 int size;
108 size = get_image_size(filename);
109 if (size > 0)
110 rom_add_file_fixed(filename, addr, -1);
111 return size;
114 void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name, target_phys_addr_t dest, int buf_size,
115 const char *source)
117 const char *nulp;
118 char *ptr;
120 if (buf_size <= 0) return;
121 nulp = memchr(source, 0, buf_size);
122 if (nulp) {
123 rom_add_blob_fixed(name, source, (nulp - source) + 1, dest);
124 } else {
125 rom_add_blob_fixed(name, source, buf_size, dest);
126 ptr = rom_ptr(dest + buf_size - 1);
127 *ptr = 0;
131 /* A.OUT loader */
133 struct exec
135 uint32_t a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
136 uint32_t a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
137 uint32_t a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
138 uint32_t a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
139 uint32_t a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
140 uint32_t a_entry; /* start address */
141 uint32_t a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
142 uint32_t a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
145 static void bswap_ahdr(struct exec *e)
147 bswap32s(&e->a_info);
148 bswap32s(&e->a_text);
149 bswap32s(&e->a_data);
150 bswap32s(&e->a_bss);
151 bswap32s(&e->a_syms);
152 bswap32s(&e->a_entry);
153 bswap32s(&e->a_trsize);
154 bswap32s(&e->a_drsize);
157 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
158 #define OMAGIC 0407
159 #define NMAGIC 0410
160 #define ZMAGIC 0413
161 #define QMAGIC 0314
162 #define _N_HDROFF(x) (1024 - sizeof (struct exec))
163 #define N_TXTOFF(x) \
164 (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? _N_HDROFF((x)) + sizeof (struct exec) : \
165 (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? 0 : sizeof (struct exec)))
166 #define N_TXTADDR(x, target_page_size) (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? target_page_size : 0)
167 #define _N_SEGMENT_ROUND(x, target_page_size) (((x) + target_page_size - 1) & ~(target_page_size - 1))
169 #define _N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size) (N_TXTADDR(x, target_page_size)+(x).a_text)
171 #define N_DATADDR(x, target_page_size) \
172 (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (_N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size)) \
173 : (_N_SEGMENT_ROUND (_N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size), target_page_size)))
176 int load_aout(const char *filename, target_phys_addr_t addr, int max_sz,
177 int bswap_needed, target_phys_addr_t target_page_size)
179 int fd, size, ret;
180 struct exec e;
181 uint32_t magic;
183 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
184 if (fd < 0)
185 return -1;
187 size = read(fd, &e, sizeof(e));
188 if (size < 0)
189 goto fail;
191 if (bswap_needed) {
192 bswap_ahdr(&e);
195 magic = N_MAGIC(e);
196 switch (magic) {
197 case ZMAGIC:
198 case QMAGIC:
199 case OMAGIC:
200 if (e.a_text + e.a_data > max_sz)
201 goto fail;
202 lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET);
203 size = read_targphys(filename, fd, addr, e.a_text + e.a_data);
204 if (size < 0)
205 goto fail;
206 break;
207 case NMAGIC:
208 if (N_DATADDR(e, target_page_size) + e.a_data > max_sz)
209 goto fail;
210 lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET);
211 size = read_targphys(filename, fd, addr, e.a_text);
212 if (size < 0)
213 goto fail;
214 ret = read_targphys(filename, fd, addr + N_DATADDR(e, target_page_size),
215 e.a_data);
216 if (ret < 0)
217 goto fail;
218 size += ret;
219 break;
220 default:
221 goto fail;
223 close(fd);
224 return size;
225 fail:
226 close(fd);
227 return -1;
230 /* ELF loader */
232 static void *load_at(int fd, int offset, int size)
234 void *ptr;
235 if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
236 return NULL;
237 ptr = g_malloc(size);
238 if (read(fd, ptr, size) != size) {
239 g_free(ptr);
240 return NULL;
242 return ptr;
245 #ifdef ELF_CLASS
246 #undef ELF_CLASS
247 #endif
249 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
250 #include "elf.h"
252 #define SZ 32
253 #define elf_word uint32_t
254 #define elf_sword int32_t
255 #define bswapSZs bswap32s
256 #include "elf_ops.h"
258 #undef elfhdr
259 #undef elf_phdr
260 #undef elf_shdr
261 #undef elf_sym
262 #undef elf_note
263 #undef elf_word
264 #undef elf_sword
265 #undef bswapSZs
266 #undef SZ
267 #define elfhdr elf64_hdr
268 #define elf_phdr elf64_phdr
269 #define elf_note elf64_note
270 #define elf_shdr elf64_shdr
271 #define elf_sym elf64_sym
272 #define elf_word uint64_t
273 #define elf_sword int64_t
274 #define bswapSZs bswap64s
275 #define SZ 64
276 #include "elf_ops.h"
278 /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
279 int load_elf(const char *filename, uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
280 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
281 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine, int clear_lsb)
283 int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret;
284 uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
286 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
287 if (fd < 0) {
288 perror(filename);
289 return -1;
291 if (read(fd, e_ident, sizeof(e_ident)) != sizeof(e_ident))
292 goto fail;
293 if (e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 ||
294 e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 ||
295 e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 ||
296 e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3)
297 goto fail;
298 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
299 data_order = ELFDATA2MSB;
300 #else
301 data_order = ELFDATA2LSB;
302 #endif
303 must_swab = data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA];
304 if (big_endian) {
305 target_data_order = ELFDATA2MSB;
306 } else {
307 target_data_order = ELFDATA2LSB;
310 if (target_data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
311 goto fail;
314 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
315 if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
316 ret = load_elf64(filename, fd, translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
317 pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine, clear_lsb);
318 } else {
319 ret = load_elf32(filename, fd, translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
320 pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine, clear_lsb);
323 close(fd);
324 return ret;
326 fail:
327 close(fd);
328 return -1;
331 static void bswap_uboot_header(uboot_image_header_t *hdr)
333 #ifndef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
334 bswap32s(&hdr->ih_magic);
335 bswap32s(&hdr->ih_hcrc);
336 bswap32s(&hdr->ih_time);
337 bswap32s(&hdr->ih_size);
338 bswap32s(&hdr->ih_load);
339 bswap32s(&hdr->ih_ep);
340 bswap32s(&hdr->ih_dcrc);
341 #endif
345 #define ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT 16
347 static void *zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size)
349 void *p;
351 size *= items;
352 size = (size + ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1);
354 p = g_malloc(size);
356 return (p);
359 static void zfree(void *x, void *addr)
361 g_free(addr);
365 #define HEAD_CRC 2
366 #define EXTRA_FIELD 4
367 #define ORIG_NAME 8
368 #define COMMENT 0x10
369 #define RESERVED 0xe0
371 #define DEFLATED 8
373 /* This is the maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
374 * overflow on real hardware too. */
375 #define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES 0x800000
377 static ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src,
378 size_t srclen)
380 z_stream s;
381 ssize_t dstbytes;
382 int r, i, flags;
384 /* skip header */
385 i = 10;
386 flags = src[3];
387 if (src[2] != DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
388 puts ("Error: Bad gzipped data\n");
389 return -1;
391 if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0)
392 i = 12 + src[10] + (src[11] << 8);
393 if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0)
394 while (src[i++] != 0)
396 if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0)
397 while (src[i++] != 0)
399 if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0)
400 i += 2;
401 if (i >= srclen) {
402 puts ("Error: gunzip out of data in header\n");
403 return -1;
406 s.zalloc = zalloc;
407 s.zfree = zfree;
409 r = inflateInit2(&s, -MAX_WBITS);
410 if (r != Z_OK) {
411 printf ("Error: inflateInit2() returned %d\n", r);
412 return (-1);
414 s.next_in = src + i;
415 s.avail_in = srclen - i;
416 s.next_out = dst;
417 s.avail_out = dstlen;
418 r = inflate(&s, Z_FINISH);
419 if (r != Z_OK && r != Z_STREAM_END) {
420 printf ("Error: inflate() returned %d\n", r);
421 return -1;
423 dstbytes = s.next_out - (unsigned char *) dst;
424 inflateEnd(&s);
426 return dstbytes;
429 /* Load a U-Boot image. */
430 int load_uimage(const char *filename, target_phys_addr_t *ep,
431 target_phys_addr_t *loadaddr, int *is_linux)
433 int fd;
434 int size;
435 uboot_image_header_t h;
436 uboot_image_header_t *hdr = &h;
437 uint8_t *data = NULL;
438 int ret = -1;
440 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
441 if (fd < 0)
442 return -1;
444 size = read(fd, hdr, sizeof(uboot_image_header_t));
445 if (size < 0)
446 goto out;
448 bswap_uboot_header(hdr);
450 if (hdr->ih_magic != IH_MAGIC)
451 goto out;
453 /* TODO: Implement other image types. */
454 if (hdr->ih_type != IH_TYPE_KERNEL) {
455 fprintf(stderr, "Can only load u-boot image type \"kernel\"\n");
456 goto out;
459 switch (hdr->ih_comp) {
460 case IH_COMP_NONE:
461 case IH_COMP_GZIP:
462 break;
463 default:
464 fprintf(stderr,
465 "Unable to load u-boot images with compression type %d\n",
466 hdr->ih_comp);
467 goto out;
470 /* TODO: Check CPU type. */
471 if (is_linux) {
472 if (hdr->ih_os == IH_OS_LINUX)
473 *is_linux = 1;
474 else
475 *is_linux = 0;
478 *ep = hdr->ih_ep;
479 data = g_malloc(hdr->ih_size);
481 if (read(fd, data, hdr->ih_size) != hdr->ih_size) {
482 fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file\n");
483 goto out;
486 if (hdr->ih_comp == IH_COMP_GZIP) {
487 uint8_t *compressed_data;
488 size_t max_bytes;
489 ssize_t bytes;
491 compressed_data = data;
492 max_bytes = UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES;
493 data = g_malloc(max_bytes);
495 bytes = gunzip(data, max_bytes, compressed_data, hdr->ih_size);
496 g_free(compressed_data);
497 if (bytes < 0) {
498 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to decompress gzipped image!\n");
499 goto out;
501 hdr->ih_size = bytes;
504 rom_add_blob_fixed(filename, data, hdr->ih_size, hdr->ih_load);
506 if (loadaddr)
507 *loadaddr = hdr->ih_load;
509 ret = hdr->ih_size;
511 out:
512 if (data)
513 g_free(data);
514 close(fd);
515 return ret;
519 * Functions for reboot-persistent memory regions.
520 * - used for vga bios and option roms.
521 * - also linux kernel (-kernel / -initrd).
524 typedef struct Rom Rom;
526 struct Rom {
527 char *name;
528 char *path;
529 size_t romsize;
530 uint8_t *data;
531 int isrom;
532 char *fw_dir;
533 char *fw_file;
535 target_phys_addr_t addr;
536 QTAILQ_ENTRY(Rom) next;
539 static FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
540 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, Rom) roms = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(roms);
542 static void rom_insert(Rom *rom)
544 Rom *item;
546 if (roms_loaded) {
547 hw_error ("ROM images must be loaded at startup\n");
550 /* list is ordered by load address */
551 QTAILQ_FOREACH(item, &roms, next) {
552 if (rom->addr >= item->addr)
553 continue;
554 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(item, rom, next);
555 return;
557 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&roms, rom, next);
560 int rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
561 target_phys_addr_t addr, int32_t bootindex)
563 Rom *rom;
564 int rc, fd = -1;
565 char devpath[100];
567 rom = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rom));
568 rom->name = g_strdup(file);
569 rom->path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, rom->name);
570 if (rom->path == NULL) {
571 rom->path = g_strdup(file);
574 fd = open(rom->path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
575 if (fd == -1) {
576 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open option rom '%s': %s\n",
577 rom->path, strerror(errno));
578 goto err;
581 if (fw_dir) {
582 rom->fw_dir = g_strdup(fw_dir);
583 rom->fw_file = g_strdup(file);
585 rom->addr = addr;
586 rom->romsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
587 rom->data = g_malloc0(rom->romsize);
588 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
589 rc = read(fd, rom->data, rom->romsize);
590 if (rc != rom->romsize) {
591 fprintf(stderr, "rom: file %-20s: read error: rc=%d (expected %zd)\n",
592 rom->name, rc, rom->romsize);
593 goto err;
595 close(fd);
596 rom_insert(rom);
597 if (rom->fw_file && fw_cfg) {
598 const char *basename;
599 char fw_file_name[56];
601 basename = strrchr(rom->fw_file, '/');
602 if (basename) {
603 basename++;
604 } else {
605 basename = rom->fw_file;
607 snprintf(fw_file_name, sizeof(fw_file_name), "%s/%s", rom->fw_dir,
608 basename);
609 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, fw_file_name, rom->data, rom->romsize);
610 snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "/rom@%s", fw_file_name);
611 } else {
612 snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "/rom@" TARGET_FMT_plx, addr);
615 add_boot_device_path(bootindex, NULL, devpath);
616 return 0;
618 err:
619 if (fd != -1)
620 close(fd);
621 g_free(rom->data);
622 g_free(rom->path);
623 g_free(rom->name);
624 g_free(rom);
625 return -1;
628 int rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
629 target_phys_addr_t addr)
631 Rom *rom;
633 rom = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rom));
634 rom->name = g_strdup(name);
635 rom->addr = addr;
636 rom->romsize = len;
637 rom->data = g_malloc0(rom->romsize);
638 memcpy(rom->data, blob, len);
639 rom_insert(rom);
640 return 0;
643 int rom_add_vga(const char *file)
645 return rom_add_file(file, "vgaroms", 0, -1);
648 int rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex)
650 return rom_add_file(file, "genroms", 0, bootindex);
653 static void rom_reset(void *unused)
655 Rom *rom;
657 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom, &roms, next) {
658 if (rom->fw_file) {
659 continue;
661 if (rom->data == NULL) {
662 continue;
664 cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(rom->addr, rom->data, rom->romsize);
665 if (rom->isrom) {
666 /* rom needs to be written only once */
667 g_free(rom->data);
668 rom->data = NULL;
673 int rom_load_all(void)
675 target_phys_addr_t addr = 0;
676 int memtype;
677 Rom *rom;
679 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom, &roms, next) {
680 if (rom->fw_file) {
681 continue;
683 if (addr > rom->addr) {
684 fprintf(stderr, "rom: requested regions overlap "
685 "(rom %s. free=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
686 ", addr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx ")\n",
687 rom->name, addr, rom->addr);
688 return -1;
690 addr = rom->addr;
691 addr += rom->romsize;
692 memtype = cpu_get_physical_page_desc(rom->addr) & (3 << IO_MEM_SHIFT);
693 if (memtype == IO_MEM_ROM)
694 rom->isrom = 1;
696 qemu_register_reset(rom_reset, NULL);
697 roms_loaded = 1;
698 return 0;
701 void rom_set_fw(void *f)
703 fw_cfg = f;
706 static Rom *find_rom(target_phys_addr_t addr)
708 Rom *rom;
710 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom, &roms, next) {
711 if (rom->fw_file) {
712 continue;
714 if (rom->addr > addr) {
715 continue;
717 if (rom->addr + rom->romsize < addr) {
718 continue;
720 return rom;
722 return NULL;
726 * Copies memory from registered ROMs to dest. Any memory that is contained in
727 * a ROM between addr and addr + size is copied. Note that this can involve
728 * multiple ROMs, which need not start at addr and need not end at addr + size.
730 int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, target_phys_addr_t addr, size_t size)
732 target_phys_addr_t end = addr + size;
733 uint8_t *s, *d = dest;
734 size_t l = 0;
735 Rom *rom;
737 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom, &roms, next) {
738 if (rom->fw_file) {
739 continue;
741 if (rom->addr + rom->romsize < addr) {
742 continue;
744 if (rom->addr > end) {
745 break;
747 if (!rom->data) {
748 continue;
751 d = dest + (rom->addr - addr);
752 s = rom->data;
753 l = rom->romsize;
755 if ((d + l) > (dest + size)) {
756 l = dest - d;
759 memcpy(d, s, l);
762 return (d + l) - dest;
765 void *rom_ptr(target_phys_addr_t addr)
767 Rom *rom;
769 rom = find_rom(addr);
770 if (!rom || !rom->data)
771 return NULL;
772 return rom->data + (addr - rom->addr);
775 void do_info_roms(Monitor *mon)
777 Rom *rom;
779 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom, &roms, next) {
780 if (!rom->fw_file) {
781 monitor_printf(mon, "addr=" TARGET_FMT_plx
782 " size=0x%06zx mem=%s name=\"%s\" \n",
783 rom->addr, rom->romsize,
784 rom->isrom ? "rom" : "ram",
785 rom->name);
786 } else {
787 monitor_printf(mon, "fw=%s/%s"
788 " size=0x%06zx name=\"%s\" \n",
789 rom->fw_dir,
790 rom->fw_file,
791 rom->romsize,
792 rom->name);