tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py

   1 # Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 #
   5 # Author:
   6 #  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
   7 #
   8 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9 # later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11 import os
  12 import lzma
  13 import gzip
  14 import shutil
  15
  16 from avocado import skip
  17 from avocado import skipUnless
  18 from avocado_qemu import Test
  19 from avocado_qemu import exec_command
  20 from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  21 from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  22 from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  23 from avocado.utils import process
  24 from avocado.utils import archive
  25 from avocado.utils.path import find_command, CmdNotFoundError
  26
  27 P7ZIP_AVAILABLE = True
  28 try:
  29     find_command('7z')
  30 except CmdNotFoundError:
  31     P7ZIP_AVAILABLE = False
  32
  33 """
  34 Round up to next power of 2
  35 """
  36 def pow2ceil(x):
  37     return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  38
  39 """
  40 Expand file size to next power of 2
  41 """
  42 def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  43         size = os.path.getsize(path)
  44         size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  45         if size != size_aligned:
  46             with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  47                 fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  48
  49 class LinuxKernelTest(Test):
  50     KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  51
  52     def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  53         wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  54                                  failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  55                                  vm=vm)
  56
  57     def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  58         """
  59         Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  60
  61         :param deb: path to the deb archive
  62         :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  63         :returns: path of the extracted file
  64         """
  65         cwd = os.getcwd()
  66         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  67         file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  68         process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  69         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  70         os.chdir(cwd)
  71         # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  72         # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  73         # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  74         # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  75         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  76                                              os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  77
  78     def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  79         """
  80         Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  81
  82         :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  83         :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  84                      needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  85                      cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  86         :returns: path of the extracted file
  87         """
  88         cwd = os.getcwd()
  89         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  90         process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  91         os.chdir(cwd)
  92         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  93
  94 class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  95     """
  96     Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  97     kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  98     """
  99     timeout = 90
 100
 101     def test_x86_64_pc(self):
 102         """
 103         :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
 104         :avocado: tags=machine:pc
 105         """
 106         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 107                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 108                       '/vmlinuz')
 109         kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 110         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 111
 112         self.vm.set_console()
 113         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 114         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 115                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 116         self.vm.launch()
 117         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 118         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 119
 120     def test_mips_malta(self):
 121         """
 122         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 123         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 124         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 125         """
 126         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 127                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 128                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 129         deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 130         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 131         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 132                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 133
 134         self.vm.set_console()
 135         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 136         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 137                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 138         self.vm.launch()
 139         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 140         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 141
 142     def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 143         """
 144         This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 145         the Debian package.
 146
 147         The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 148         following the instructions on [2].
 149
 150         [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 151             #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 152         [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 153             ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 154
 155         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 156         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 157         """
 158         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 159                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 160                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 161         deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 162         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 163         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 164                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 165
 166         self.vm.set_console()
 167         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 168         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 169                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 170         self.vm.launch()
 171         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 172         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 173
 174     def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 175         """
 176         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 177         :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 178         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 179         """
 180         deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 181                    'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 182         deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 183         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 184         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 185                                             '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 186
 187         self.vm.set_console()
 188         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 189         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 190                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 191         self.vm.launch()
 192         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 193         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 194
 195     def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 196         """
 197         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 198         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 199         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 200         """
 201         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 202                    '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 203                    'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 204         deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 205         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 206         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 207                                             '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 208         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 209                       '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 210                       'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 211         initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 212         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 213         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 214         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 215
 216         self.vm.set_console()
 217         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 218                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 219                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 220         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 221                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 222                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 223                          '-no-reboot')
 224         self.vm.launch()
 225         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 226
 227         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 228                                                 'BogoMIPS')
 229         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 230                                                 'Debian')
 231         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 232                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 233         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 234         self.vm.wait()
 235
 236     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 237     def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 238         """
 239         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 240         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 241         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 242         :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
 243         """
 244         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 245                       'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 246                       'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 247         kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 248         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 249         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 250                       'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 251                       'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 252         initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 253         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 254                                           asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 255         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 256         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 257
 258         self.vm.set_console()
 259         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 260                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 261                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 262         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 263                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 264                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 265                          '-no-reboot')
 266         self.vm.launch()
 267         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 268
 269         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 270                                                 'MIPS 5KE')
 271         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 272                                                 '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 273         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 274                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 275         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 276         self.vm.wait()
 277
 278     def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 279         kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 280         kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 281         with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 282             with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 283                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 284
 285         self.vm.set_console()
 286         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 287                                + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 288                                + 'console=ttyS0')
 289         self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 290                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 291                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 292         self.vm.launch()
 293         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 294         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 295
 296     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 297         """
 298         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 299         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 300         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 301         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 302         """
 303         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 304                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 305                       'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 306         kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 307         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 308
 309     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 310         """
 311         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 312         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 313         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 314         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 315         """
 316         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 317                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 318                       'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 319         kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 320         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 321
 322     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 323         """
 324         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 325         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 326         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 327         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 328         """
 329         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 330                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 331                       'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 332         kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 333         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 334
 335     def test_aarch64_virt(self):
 336         """
 337         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 338         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 339         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 340         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 341         """
 342         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 343                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot'
 344                       '/vmlinuz')
 345         kernel_hash = '8c73e469fc6ea06a58dc83a628fc695b693b8493'
 346         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 347
 348         self.vm.set_console()
 349         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 350                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 351         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
 352         self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'cortex-a53',
 353                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 354                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 355                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 356         self.vm.launch()
 357         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 358         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 359
 360     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 361         """
 362         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 363         :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 364         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 365         :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 366         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 367         """
 368         images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 369                       'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 370                       '20101020ubuntu543.15/images/')
 371         kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 372         kernel_hash = '5bfc54cf7ed8157d93f6e5b0241e727b6dc22c50'
 373         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 374
 375         initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 376         initrd_hash = 'd385d3e88d53e2004c5d43cbe668b458a094f772'
 377         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 378
 379         self.vm.set_console()
 380         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 381                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 382                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 383                          '-initrd', initrd_path)
 384         self.vm.launch()
 385         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 386
 387     def test_arm_virt(self):
 388         """
 389         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 390         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 391         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 392         """
 393         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 394                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 395                       '/vmlinuz')
 396         kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 397         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 398
 399         self.vm.set_console()
 400         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 401                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 402         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 403                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 404         self.vm.launch()
 405         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 406         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 407
 408     def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 409         """
 410         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 411         :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 412         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 413         :avocado: tags=u-boot
 414         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 415         """
 416         uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 417                      'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 418                      'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 419         uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 420         uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 421         spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 422                    'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 423                    'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 424         spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 425         spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 426
 427         self.vm.set_console()
 428         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 429         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 430                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 431                          '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 432                          '-no-reboot')
 433         self.vm.launch()
 434         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 435
 436         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 437                                                  'eth0: link becomes ready')
 438         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 439             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 440
 441     def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 442         """
 443         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 444
 445         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 446         and following the instructions on the on:
 447         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 448         """
 449         serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 450             0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 451         }
 452         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 453                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 454                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 455         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 456         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 457         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 458         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 459
 460         self.vm.set_console()
 461         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 462                                serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 463                                ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 464                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 465         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 466                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 467                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 468                          '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 469         self.vm.launch()
 470         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 471         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 472         console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 473         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 474
 475     def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 476         """
 477         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 478         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2
 479         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 480         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 481         """
 482         self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 483
 484     def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
 485         """
 486         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 487         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2
 488         """
 489         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 490                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 491                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 492         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 493         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 494         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 495         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 496
 497         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 498                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 499                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 500         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 501         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 502         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 503         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 504
 505         self.vm.set_console()
 506         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 507                                'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
 508                                'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 509                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 510         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 511                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 512                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 513                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 514                          '-no-reboot')
 515         self.vm.launch()
 516         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 517
 518         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 519                                                 'BCM2835')
 520         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 521                                                 '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
 522         exec_command(self, 'halt')
 523         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 524         self.vm.wait()
 525
 526     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 527         """
 528         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 529         :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 530         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 531         """
 532         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 533                    '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 534                    'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 535         deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 536         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 537         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 538                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 539         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 540         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 541
 542         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 543                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 544                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 545         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 546         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 547         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 548         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 549
 550         self.vm.set_console()
 551         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 552                                'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 553                                'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 554                                'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 555                                'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 556
 557         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 558                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 559                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 560                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 561                          '-no-reboot')
 562         self.vm.launch()
 563
 564         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 565         # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 566
 567     def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 568         """
 569         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 570         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 571         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 572         """
 573         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 574                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 575         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 576         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 577         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 578                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 579         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 580         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 581         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 582                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 583                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 584         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 585         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 586         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 587         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 588
 589         self.vm.set_console()
 590         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 591                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 592                                'usbcore.nousb '
 593                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 594         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 595                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 596                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 597                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 598                          '-no-reboot')
 599         self.vm.launch()
 600         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 601
 602         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 603                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 604         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 605                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 606         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 607
 608     def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 609         """
 610         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 611         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 612         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 613         """
 614         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 615                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 616         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 617         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 618         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 619                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 620         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 621         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 622         rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 623                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 624                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 625         rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 626         rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 627         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 628         archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 629
 630         self.vm.set_console()
 631         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 632                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 633                                'usbcore.nousb '
 634                                'root=/dev/sda ro '
 635                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 636         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 637                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 638                          '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 639                                    + rootfs_path,
 640                          '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 641                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 642                          '-no-reboot')
 643         self.vm.launch()
 644         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 645
 646         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 647                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 648         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 649                                                 'sda')
 650         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 651
 652     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 653     def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 654         """
 655         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 656         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 657         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 658         """
 659         # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 660         image_url = (
 661                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 662                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 663         image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 664         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 665         image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 666         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 667         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 668
 669         self.vm.set_console()
 670         drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 671         self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 672         self.vm.launch()
 673
 674         # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 675         # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 676         # as the corresponding device support is added.
 677         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 678                 'console=${console} '
 679                 'mem=${mem} '
 680                 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 681                 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 682                 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 683         )
 684
 685         self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 686         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 687         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 688         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 689         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 690                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 691         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 692                 self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 693                 'U-Boot>')
 694         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 695                 self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 696         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 697         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 698         self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 699         self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 700
 701     def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 702         """
 703         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 704         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 705         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 706         """
 707         initrd_url = (
 708                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 709                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 710         initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 711         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 712         kernel_url = (
 713                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 714                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 715         kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 716         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 717         dtb_url = (
 718                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 719                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 720         dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 721         dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 722
 723         self.vm.set_console()
 724         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 725                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 726                                'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 727         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 728                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 729                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 730                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 731         self.vm.launch()
 732
 733         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 734         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 735         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 736                 'Give root password for system maintenance')
 737
 738     def test_arm_orangepi(self):
 739         """
 740         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 741         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 742         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 743         """
 744         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 745                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 746         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 747         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 748         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 749                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 750         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 751         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 752
 753         self.vm.set_console()
 754         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 755                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 756                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 757         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 758                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 759                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 760         self.vm.launch()
 761         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 762         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 763
 764     def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
 765         """
 766         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 767         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 768         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 769         """
 770         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 771                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 772         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 773         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 774         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 775                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 776         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 777         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 778         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 779                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 780                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 781         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 782         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 783         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 784         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 785
 786         self.vm.set_console()
 787         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 788                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 789                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 790         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 791                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 792                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 793                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 794                          '-no-reboot')
 795         self.vm.launch()
 796         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 797
 798         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 799                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 800         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 801                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 802         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 803                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 804         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 805         self.vm.wait()
 806
 807     def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
 808         """
 809         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 810         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 811         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 812         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 813         """
 814         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 815                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 816         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 817         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 818         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 819                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 820         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 821         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 822         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 823                       'kci-2019.02/armel/base/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 824         rootfs_hash = '692510cb625efda31640d1de0a8d60e26040f061'
 825         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 826         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 827         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 828         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 829
 830         self.vm.set_console()
 831         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 832                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 833                                'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
 834                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 835         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 836                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 837                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 838                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 839                          '-no-reboot')
 840         self.vm.launch()
 841         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 842         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 843
 844         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 845                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 846         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 847                                                 'mmcblk0')
 848         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 849                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
 850         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 851             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 852         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 853             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 854         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 855                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 856         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 857         self.vm.wait()
 858
 859     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 860     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
 861         """
 862         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 863         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 864         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 865         """
 866
 867         # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
 868         # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
 869         # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
 870
 871         image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 872                      'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
 873         image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
 874                       'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
 875         image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 876                                          algorithm='sha256')
 877         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
 878         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 879
 880         self.vm.set_console()
 881         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 882                          '-nic', 'user',
 883                          '-no-reboot')
 884         self.vm.launch()
 885
 886         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 887                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 888                                'loglevel=7 '
 889                                'nosmp '
 890                                'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
 891                                'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
 892                                'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
 893
 894         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 895         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
 896         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
 897         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 898                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 899         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 900
 901         self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
 902                                       'to <orangepipc>')
 903         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
 904
 905     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 906     def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
 907         """
 908         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 909         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 910         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 911         :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
 912         """
 913         # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
 914         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 915                    '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
 916                    'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
 917         deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
 918         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 919         # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
 920         # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
 921         # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
 922         # before to boot NetBSD.
 923         uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
 924         uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
 925         image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
 926                      'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
 927         image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
 928         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 929         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
 930         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 931         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 932         image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
 933
 934         # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
 935         with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
 936             with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
 937                 f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
 938                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 939
 940         self.vm.set_console()
 941         self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
 942                          '-drive', image_drive_args,
 943                          '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
 944                          '-no-reboot')
 945         self.vm.launch()
 946         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
 947         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
 948                                        'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
 949                                        'switch to partitions #0, OK')
 950
 951         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
 952         cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
 953         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 954         cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
 955         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 956         cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 957         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 958         cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
 959                "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
 960                "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
 961                "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
 962         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 963
 964         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
 965                                           'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
 966         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
 967         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
 968         # Wait for user-space
 969         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 970
 971     def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
 972         """
 973         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 974         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3
 975         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 976         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 977         :avocado: tags=atf
 978         """
 979         zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
 980                    'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
 981         zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
 982         zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
 983
 984         archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
 985         efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
 986
 987         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
 988         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 989                          '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
 990         self.vm.launch()
 991         self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
 992
 993     def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
 994         """
 995         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
 996         :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
 997         """
 998         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
 999                       '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
1000                       '/kernel.img')
1001         kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
1002         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1003
1004         self.vm.set_console()
1005         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
1006         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1007                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
1008                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1009         self.vm.launch()
1010         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1011         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1012
1013     def test_alpha_clipper(self):
1014         """
1015         :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
1016         :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
1017         """
1018         kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
1019                       'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
1020         kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
1021         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1022
1023         uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
1024
1025         self.vm.set_console()
1026         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1027         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1028                          '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1029                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1030         self.vm.launch()
1031         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1032         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1033
1034     def test_m68k_q800(self):
1035         """
1036         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1037         :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1038         """
1039         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1040                    '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1041                    '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1042         deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1043         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1044         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1045                                             '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1046
1047         self.vm.set_console()
1048         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1049                                'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1050         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1051                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1052         self.vm.launch()
1053         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1054         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1055         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1056         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1057
1058     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1059         tar_url = ('https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org'
1060                    '/2018/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1061         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1062         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1063         self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1064         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1065                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1066         self.vm.launch()
1067         self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1068
1069     def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1070         """
1071         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1072         :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1073         """
1074         tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1075         self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1076         self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1077
1078     def test_arm_ast2400_palmetto_openbmc_v2_9_0(self):
1079         """
1080         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1081         :avocado: tags=machine:palmetto-bmc
1082         """
1083
1084         image_url = ('https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases/download/2.9.0/'
1085                      'obmc-phosphor-image-palmetto.static.mtd')
1086         image_hash = ('3e13bbbc28e424865dc42f35ad672b10f2e82cdb11846bb28fa625b48beafd0d')
1087         image_path = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1088                                       algorithm='sha256')
1089
1090         self.do_test_arm_aspeed(image_path)
1091
1092     def test_arm_ast2500_romulus_openbmc_v2_9_0(self):
1093         """
1094         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1095         :avocado: tags=machine:romulus-bmc
1096         """
1097
1098         image_url = ('https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases/download/2.9.0/'
1099                      'obmc-phosphor-image-romulus.static.mtd')
1100         image_hash = ('820341076803f1955bc31e647a512c79f9add4f5233d0697678bab4604c7bb25')
1101         image_path = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1102                                       algorithm='sha256')
1103
1104         self.do_test_arm_aspeed(image_path)
1105
1106     def do_test_arm_aspeed(self, image):
1107         self.vm.set_console()
1108         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
1109                          '-net', 'nic')
1110         self.vm.launch()
1111
1112         self.wait_for_console_pattern("U-Boot 2016.07")
1113         self.wait_for_console_pattern("## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 20080000")
1114         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Starting kernel ...")
1115         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0")
1116         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
1117                 "aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: read control register: 203b0641")
1118         self.wait_for_console_pattern("ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet eth0: irq ")
1119         self.wait_for_console_pattern("systemd[1]: Set hostname to")
1120
1121     def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1122         """
1123         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1124         :avocado: tags=machine:tacoma-bmc
1125         """
1126         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1127                    '20210302T203551Z/'
1128                    'pool/main/l/linux/'
1129                    'linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp_5.10.13-1_armhf.deb')
1130         deb_hash = 'db40d32fe39255d05482bea48d72467b67d6225bb2a2a4d6f618cb8976f1e09e'
1131         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1132                                     algorithm='sha256')
1133         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-3-armmp')
1134         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1135                 '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp/aspeed-bmc-opp-tacoma.dtb')
1136
1137         self.vm.set_console()
1138         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1139                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1140                          '-net', 'nic')
1141         self.vm.launch()
1142         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1143         self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1144         self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1145
1146     def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1147         """
1148         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1149         :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1150         """
1151         tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1152         self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1153
1154     def test_or1k_sim(self):
1155         """
1156         :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1157         :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1158         """
1159         tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1160         self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1161
1162     def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1163         """
1164         :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1165         :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1166         """
1167         tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1168         self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1169
1170     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1171         """
1172         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1173         :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1174         :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1175         """
1176         tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1177         self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1178
1179     def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1180         """
1181         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1182         :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1183         """
1184         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1185         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1186         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1187
1188     def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1189         """
1190         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1191         :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1192         """
1193         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1194         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1195         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1196
1197     def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1198         """
1199         :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1200         :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1201         """
1202         tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1203         self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1204         self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1205
1206     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1207         """
1208         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1209         :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1210         """
1211         tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1212         self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1213
1214     def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1215         """
1216         :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1217         :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1218         :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1219         """
1220         tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1221         self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')