tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py

   1 # Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 #
   5 # Author:
   6 #  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
   7 #
   8 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9 # later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11 import os
  12 import lzma
  13 import gzip
  14 import shutil
  15
  16 from avocado import skip
  17 from avocado import skipUnless
  18 from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
  19 from avocado_qemu import exec_command
  20 from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  21 from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  22 from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  23 from avocado.utils import process
  24 from avocado.utils import archive
  25
  26 """
  27 Round up to next power of 2
  28 """
  29 def pow2ceil(x):
  30     return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  31
  32 """
  33 Expand file size to next power of 2
  34 """
  35 def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  36         size = os.path.getsize(path)
  37         size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  38         if size != size_aligned:
  39             with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  40                 fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  41
  42 class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
  43     KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  44
  45     def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  46         wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  47                                  failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  48                                  vm=vm)
  49
  50     def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  51         """
  52         Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  53
  54         :param deb: path to the deb archive
  55         :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  56         :returns: path of the extracted file
  57         """
  58         cwd = os.getcwd()
  59         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  60         file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  61         process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  62         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  63         os.chdir(cwd)
  64         # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  65         # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  66         # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  67         # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  68         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  69                                              os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  70
  71     def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  72         """
  73         Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  74
  75         :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  76         :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  77                      needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  78                      cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  79         :returns: path of the extracted file
  80         """
  81         cwd = os.getcwd()
  82         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  83         process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  84         os.chdir(cwd)
  85         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  86
  87 class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  88     """
  89     Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  90     kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  91     """
  92     timeout = 90
  93
  94     def test_x86_64_pc(self):
  95         """
  96         :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
  97         :avocado: tags=machine:pc
  98         """
  99         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 100                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 101                       '/vmlinuz')
 102         kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 103         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 104
 105         self.vm.set_console()
 106         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 107         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 108                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 109         self.vm.launch()
 110         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 111         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 112
 113     def test_mips_malta(self):
 114         """
 115         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 116         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 117         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 118         """
 119         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 120                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 121                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 122         deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 123         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 124         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 125                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 126
 127         self.vm.set_console()
 128         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 129         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 130                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 131         self.vm.launch()
 132         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 133         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 134
 135     def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 136         """
 137         This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 138         the Debian package.
 139
 140         The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 141         following the instructions on [2].
 142
 143         [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 144             #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 145         [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 146             ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 147
 148         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 149         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 150         """
 151         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 152                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 153                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 154         deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 155         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 156         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 157                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 158
 159         self.vm.set_console()
 160         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 161         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 162                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 163         self.vm.launch()
 164         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 165         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 166
 167     def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 168         """
 169         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 170         :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 171         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 172         """
 173         deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 174                    'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 175         deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 176         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 177         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 178                                             '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 179
 180         self.vm.set_console()
 181         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 182         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 183                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 184         self.vm.launch()
 185         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 186         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 187
 188     def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 189         """
 190         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 191         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 192         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 193         """
 194         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 195                    '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 196                    'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 197         deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 198         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 199         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 200                                             '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 201         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 202                       '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 203                       'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 204         initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 205         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 206         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 207         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 208
 209         self.vm.set_console()
 210         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 211                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 212                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 213         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 214                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 215                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 216                          '-no-reboot')
 217         self.vm.launch()
 218         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 219
 220         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 221                                                 'BogoMIPS')
 222         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 223                                                 'Debian')
 224         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 225                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 226         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 227         self.vm.wait()
 228
 229     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 230     def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 231         """
 232         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 233         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 234         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 235         :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
 236         """
 237         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 238                       'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 239                       'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 240         kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 241         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 242         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 243                       'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 244                       'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 245         initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 246         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 247                                           asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 248         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 249         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 250
 251         self.vm.set_console()
 252         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 253                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 254                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 255         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 256                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 257                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 258                          '-no-reboot')
 259         self.vm.launch()
 260         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 261
 262         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 263                                                 'MIPS 5KE')
 264         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 265                                                 '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 266         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 267                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 268         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 269         self.vm.wait()
 270
 271     def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 272         kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 273         kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 274         with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 275             with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 276                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 277
 278         self.vm.set_console()
 279         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 280                                + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 281                                + 'console=ttyS0')
 282         self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 283                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 284                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 285         self.vm.launch()
 286         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 287         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 288
 289     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 290         """
 291         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 292         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 293         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 294         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 295         """
 296         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 297                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 298                       'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 299         kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 300         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 301
 302     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 303         """
 304         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 305         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 306         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 307         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 308         """
 309         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 310                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 311                       'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 312         kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 313         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 314
 315     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 316         """
 317         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 318         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 319         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 320         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 321         """
 322         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 323                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 324                       'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 325         kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 326         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 327
 328     def test_aarch64_virt(self):
 329         """
 330         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 331         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 332         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 333         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 334         """
 335         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 336                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot'
 337                       '/vmlinuz')
 338         kernel_hash = '8c73e469fc6ea06a58dc83a628fc695b693b8493'
 339         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 340
 341         self.vm.set_console()
 342         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 343                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 344         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
 345         self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'cortex-a53',
 346                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 347                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 348                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 349         self.vm.launch()
 350         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 351         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 352
 353     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 354         """
 355         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 356         :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 357         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 358         :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 359         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 360         """
 361         images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 362                       'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 363                       '20101020ubuntu543.15/images/')
 364         kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 365         kernel_hash = '5bfc54cf7ed8157d93f6e5b0241e727b6dc22c50'
 366         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 367
 368         initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 369         initrd_hash = 'd385d3e88d53e2004c5d43cbe668b458a094f772'
 370         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 371
 372         self.vm.set_console()
 373         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 374                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 375                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 376                          '-initrd', initrd_path)
 377         self.vm.launch()
 378         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 379
 380     def test_arm_virt(self):
 381         """
 382         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 383         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 384         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 385         """
 386         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 387                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 388                       '/vmlinuz')
 389         kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 390         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 391
 392         self.vm.set_console()
 393         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 394                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 395         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 396                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 397         self.vm.launch()
 398         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 399         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 400
 401     def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 402         """
 403         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 404         :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 405         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 406         :avocado: tags=u-boot
 407         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 408         """
 409         uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 410                      'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 411                      'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 412         uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 413         uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 414         spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 415                    'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 416                    'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 417         spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 418         spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 419
 420         self.vm.set_console()
 421         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 422         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 423                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 424                          '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 425                          '-no-reboot')
 426         self.vm.launch()
 427         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 428
 429         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 430                                                  'eth0: link becomes ready')
 431         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 432             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 433
 434     def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 435         """
 436         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 437
 438         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 439         and following the instructions on the on:
 440         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 441         """
 442         serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 443             0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 444         }
 445         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 446                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 447                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 448         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 449         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 450         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 451         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 452
 453         self.vm.set_console()
 454         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 455                                serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 456                                ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 457                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 458         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 459                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 460                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 461                          '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 462         self.vm.launch()
 463         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 464         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 465         console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 466         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 467
 468     def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 469         """
 470         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 471         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 472         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 473         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 474         """
 475         self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 476
 477     def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
 478         """
 479         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 480         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 481         """
 482         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 483                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 484                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 485         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 486         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 487         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 488         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 489
 490         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 491                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 492                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 493         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 494         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 495         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 496         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 497
 498         self.vm.set_console()
 499         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 500                                'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
 501                                'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 502                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 503         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 504                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 505                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 506                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 507                          '-no-reboot')
 508         self.vm.launch()
 509         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 510
 511         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 512                                                 'BCM2835')
 513         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 514                                                 '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
 515         exec_command(self, 'halt')
 516         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 517         self.vm.wait()
 518
 519     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 520         """
 521         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 522         :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 523         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 524         """
 525         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 526                    '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 527                    'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 528         deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 529         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 530         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 531                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 532         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 533         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 534
 535         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 536                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 537                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 538         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 539         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 540         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 541         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 542
 543         self.vm.set_console()
 544         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 545                                'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 546                                'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 547                                'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 548                                'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 549
 550         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 551                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 552                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 553                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 554                          '-no-reboot')
 555         self.vm.launch()
 556
 557         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 558         # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 559
 560     def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 561         """
 562         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 563         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 564         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 565         """
 566         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 567                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 568         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 569         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 570         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 571                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 572         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 573         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 574         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 575                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 576                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 577         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 578         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 579         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 580         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 581
 582         self.vm.set_console()
 583         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 584                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 585                                'usbcore.nousb '
 586                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 587         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 588                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 589                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 590                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 591                          '-no-reboot')
 592         self.vm.launch()
 593         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 594
 595         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 596                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 597         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 598                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 599         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 600
 601     def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 602         """
 603         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 604         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 605         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 606         """
 607         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 608                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 609         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 610         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 611         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 612                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 613         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 614         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 615         rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 616                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 617                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 618         rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 619         rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 620         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 621         archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 622
 623         self.vm.set_console()
 624         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 625                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 626                                'usbcore.nousb '
 627                                'root=/dev/sda ro '
 628                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 629         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 630                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 631                          '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 632                                    + rootfs_path,
 633                          '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 634                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 635                          '-no-reboot')
 636         self.vm.launch()
 637         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 638
 639         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 640                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 641         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 642                                                 'sda')
 643         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 644
 645     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 646     def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 647         """
 648         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 649         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 650         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 651         """
 652         # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 653         image_url = (
 654                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 655                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 656         image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 657         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 658         image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 659         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 660         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 661
 662         self.vm.set_console()
 663         drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 664         self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 665         self.vm.launch()
 666
 667         # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 668         # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 669         # as the corresponding device support is added.
 670         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 671                 'console=${console} '
 672                 'mem=${mem} '
 673                 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 674                 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 675                 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 676         )
 677
 678         self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 679         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 680         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 681         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 682         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 683                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 684         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 685                 self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 686                 'U-Boot>')
 687         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 688                 self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 689         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 690         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 691         self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 692         self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 693
 694     def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 695         """
 696         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 697         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 698         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 699         """
 700         initrd_url = (
 701                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 702                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 703         initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 704         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 705         kernel_url = (
 706                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 707                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 708         kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 709         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 710         dtb_url = (
 711                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 712                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 713         dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 714         dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 715
 716         self.vm.set_console()
 717         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 718                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 719                                'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 720         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 721                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 722                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 723                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 724         self.vm.launch()
 725
 726         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 727         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 728         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 729                 'Give root password for system maintenance')
 730
 731     def test_arm_orangepi(self):
 732         """
 733         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 734         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 735         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 736         """
 737         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 738                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 739         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 740         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 741         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 742                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 743         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 744         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 745
 746         self.vm.set_console()
 747         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 748                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 749                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 750         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 751                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 752                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 753         self.vm.launch()
 754         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 755         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 756
 757     def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
 758         """
 759         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 760         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 761         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 762         """
 763         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 764                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 765         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 766         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 767         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 768                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 769         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 770         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 771         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 772                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 773                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 774         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 775         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 776         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 777         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 778
 779         self.vm.set_console()
 780         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 781                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 782                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 783         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 784                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 785                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 786                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 787                          '-no-reboot')
 788         self.vm.launch()
 789         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 790
 791         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 792                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 793         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 794                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 795         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 796                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 797         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 798         self.vm.wait()
 799
 800     def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
 801         """
 802         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 803         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 804         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 805         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 806         """
 807         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 808                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 809         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 810         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 811         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 812                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 813         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 814         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 815         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 816                       'kci-2019.02/armel/base/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 817         rootfs_hash = '692510cb625efda31640d1de0a8d60e26040f061'
 818         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 819         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 820         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 821         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 822
 823         self.vm.set_console()
 824         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 825                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 826                                'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
 827                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 828         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 829                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 830                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 831                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 832                          '-no-reboot')
 833         self.vm.launch()
 834         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 835         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 836
 837         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 838                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 839         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 840                                                 'mmcblk0')
 841         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 842                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
 843         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 844             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 845         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 846             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 847         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 848                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 849         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 850         self.vm.wait()
 851
 852     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 853     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
 854         """
 855         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 856         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 857         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 858         """
 859
 860         # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
 861         # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
 862         # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
 863
 864         image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 865                      'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
 866         image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
 867                       'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
 868         image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 869                                          algorithm='sha256')
 870         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
 871         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 872
 873         self.vm.set_console()
 874         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 875                          '-nic', 'user',
 876                          '-no-reboot')
 877         self.vm.launch()
 878
 879         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 880                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 881                                'loglevel=7 '
 882                                'nosmp '
 883                                'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
 884                                'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
 885                                'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
 886
 887         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 888         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
 889         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
 890         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 891                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 892         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 893
 894         self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
 895                                       'to <orangepipc>')
 896         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
 897
 898     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 899     def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
 900         """
 901         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 902         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 903         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 904         :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
 905         """
 906         # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
 907         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 908                    '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
 909                    'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
 910         deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
 911         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 912         # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
 913         # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
 914         # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
 915         # before to boot NetBSD.
 916         uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
 917         uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
 918         image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
 919                      'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
 920         image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
 921         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 922         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
 923         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 924         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 925         image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
 926
 927         # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
 928         with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
 929             with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
 930                 f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
 931                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 932
 933         self.vm.set_console()
 934         self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
 935                          '-drive', image_drive_args,
 936                          '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
 937                          '-no-reboot')
 938         self.vm.launch()
 939         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
 940         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
 941                                        'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
 942                                        'switch to partitions #0, OK')
 943
 944         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
 945         cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
 946         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 947         cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
 948         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 949         cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 950         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 951         cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
 952                "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
 953                "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
 954                "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
 955         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 956
 957         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
 958                                           'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
 959         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
 960         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
 961         # Wait for user-space
 962         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 963
 964     def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
 965         """
 966         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 967         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
 968         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 969         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 970         :avocado: tags=atf
 971         """
 972         zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
 973                    'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
 974         zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
 975         zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
 976
 977         archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
 978         efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
 979
 980         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
 981         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 982                          '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
 983         self.vm.launch()
 984         self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
 985
 986     def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
 987         """
 988         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
 989         :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
 990         """
 991         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
 992                       '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
 993                       '/kernel.img')
 994         kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
 995         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 996
 997         self.vm.set_console()
 998         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
 999         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1000                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
1001                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1002         self.vm.launch()
1003         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1004         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1005
1006     def test_alpha_clipper(self):
1007         """
1008         :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
1009         :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
1010         """
1011         kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
1012                       'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
1013         kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
1014         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1015
1016         uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
1017
1018         self.vm.set_console()
1019         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1020         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1021                          '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1022                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1023         self.vm.launch()
1024         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1025         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1026
1027     def test_m68k_q800(self):
1028         """
1029         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1030         :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1031         """
1032         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1033                    '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1034                    '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1035         deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1036         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1037         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1038                                             '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1039
1040         self.vm.set_console()
1041         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1042                                'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1043         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1044                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1045         self.vm.launch()
1046         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1047         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1048         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1049         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1050
1051     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1052         tar_url = ('https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org'
1053                    '/2018/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1054         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1055         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1056         self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1057         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1058                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1059         self.vm.launch()
1060         self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1061
1062     def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1063         """
1064         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1065         :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1066         """
1067         tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1068         self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1069         self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1070
1071     def test_arm_ast2400_palmetto_openbmc_v2_9_0(self):
1072         """
1073         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1074         :avocado: tags=machine:palmetto-bmc
1075         """
1076
1077         image_url = ('https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases/download/2.9.0/'
1078                      'obmc-phosphor-image-palmetto.static.mtd')
1079         image_hash = ('3e13bbbc28e424865dc42f35ad672b10f2e82cdb11846bb28fa625b48beafd0d')
1080         image_path = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1081                                       algorithm='sha256')
1082
1083         self.do_test_arm_aspeed(image_path)
1084
1085     def test_arm_ast2500_romulus_openbmc_v2_9_0(self):
1086         """
1087         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1088         :avocado: tags=machine:romulus-bmc
1089         """
1090
1091         image_url = ('https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases/download/2.9.0/'
1092                      'obmc-phosphor-image-romulus.static.mtd')
1093         image_hash = ('820341076803f1955bc31e647a512c79f9add4f5233d0697678bab4604c7bb25')
1094         image_path = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1095                                       algorithm='sha256')
1096
1097         self.do_test_arm_aspeed(image_path)
1098
1099     def do_test_arm_aspeed(self, image):
1100         self.vm.set_console()
1101         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
1102                          '-net', 'nic')
1103         self.vm.launch()
1104
1105         self.wait_for_console_pattern("U-Boot 2016.07")
1106         self.wait_for_console_pattern("## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 20080000")
1107         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Starting kernel ...")
1108         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0")
1109         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
1110                 "aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: read control register: 203b0641")
1111         self.wait_for_console_pattern("ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet eth0: irq ")
1112         self.wait_for_console_pattern("systemd[1]: Set hostname to")
1113
1114     def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1115         """
1116         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1117         :avocado: tags=machine:tacoma-bmc
1118         """
1119         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1120                    '20210302T203551Z/'
1121                    'pool/main/l/linux/'
1122                    'linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp_5.10.13-1_armhf.deb')
1123         deb_hash = 'db40d32fe39255d05482bea48d72467b67d6225bb2a2a4d6f618cb8976f1e09e'
1124         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1125                                     algorithm='sha256')
1126         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-3-armmp')
1127         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1128                 '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp/aspeed-bmc-opp-tacoma.dtb')
1129
1130         self.vm.set_console()
1131         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1132                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1133                          '-net', 'nic')
1134         self.vm.launch()
1135         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1136         self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1137         self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1138
1139     def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1140         """
1141         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1142         :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1143         """
1144         tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1145         self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1146
1147     def test_or1k_sim(self):
1148         """
1149         :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1150         :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1151         """
1152         tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1153         self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1154
1155     def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1156         """
1157         :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1158         :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1159         """
1160         tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1161         self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1162
1163     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1164         """
1165         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1166         :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1167         :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1168         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1169         """
1170         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1171         tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1172         self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1173
1174     def do_test_ppc64_powernv(self, proc):
1175         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1176         images_url = ('https://github.com/open-power/op-build/releases/download/v2.7/')
1177
1178         kernel_url = images_url + 'zImage.epapr'
1179         kernel_hash = '0ab237df661727e5392cee97460e8674057a883c5f74381a128fa772588d45cd'
1180         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash,
1181                                        algorithm='sha256')
1182         self.vm.set_console()
1183         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1184                          '-append', 'console=tty0 console=hvc0',
1185                          '-device', 'pcie-pci-bridge,id=bridge1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0',
1186                          '-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234',
1187                          '-device', 'e1000e,bus=bridge1,addr=0x3',
1188                          '-device', 'nec-usb-xhci,bus=bridge1,addr=0x2')
1189         self.vm.launch()
1190
1191         self.wait_for_console_pattern("CPU: " + proc + " generation processor")
1192         self.wait_for_console_pattern("zImage starting: loaded")
1193         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Run /init as init process")
1194         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Creating 1 MTD partitions")
1195
1196     def test_ppc_powernv8(self):
1197         """
1198         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1199         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv8
1200         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1201         """
1202         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P8')
1203
1204     def test_ppc_powernv9(self):
1205         """
1206         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1207         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv9
1208         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1209         """
1210         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P9')
1211
1212     def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1213         """
1214         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1215         :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1216         """
1217         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1218         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1219         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1220
1221     def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1222         """
1223         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1224         :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1225         """
1226         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1227         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1228         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1229
1230     def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1231         """
1232         :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1233         :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1234         """
1235         tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1236         self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1237         self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1238
1239     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1240         """
1241         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1242         :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1243         """
1244         tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1245         self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1246
1247     def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1248         """
1249         :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1250         :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1251         :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1252         """
1253         tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1254         self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')