tests/ide-test.c

   1 /*
   2  * IDE test cases
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <stdint.h>
  26 #include <string.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28
  29 #include <glib.h>
  30
  31 #include "libqtest.h"
  32 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
  33 #include "libqos/malloc-pc.h"
  34
  35 #include "qemu-common.h"
  36 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
  37 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
  38
  39 #define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 64 * 1024 * 1024
  40
  41 #define IDE_PCI_DEV     1
  42 #define IDE_PCI_FUNC    1
  43
  44 #define IDE_BASE 0x1f0
  45 #define IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ 14
  46
  47 enum {
  48     reg_data        = 0x0,
  49     reg_nsectors    = 0x2,
  50     reg_lba_low     = 0x3,
  51     reg_lba_middle  = 0x4,
  52     reg_lba_high    = 0x5,
  53     reg_device      = 0x6,
  54     reg_status      = 0x7,
  55     reg_command     = 0x7,
  56 };
  57
  58 enum {
  59     BSY     = 0x80,
  60     DRDY    = 0x40,
  61     DF      = 0x20,
  62     DRQ     = 0x08,
  63     ERR     = 0x01,
  64 };
  65
  66 enum {
  67     DEV     = 0x10,
  68     LBA     = 0x40,
  69 };
  70
  71 enum {
  72     bmreg_cmd       = 0x0,
  73     bmreg_status    = 0x2,
  74     bmreg_prdt      = 0x4,
  75 };
  76
  77 enum {
  78     CMD_READ_DMA    = 0xc8,
  79     CMD_WRITE_DMA   = 0xca,
  80     CMD_FLUSH_CACHE = 0xe7,
  81     CMD_IDENTIFY    = 0xec,
  82
  83     CMDF_ABORT      = 0x100,
  84     CMDF_NO_BM      = 0x200,
  85 };
  86
  87 enum {
  88     BM_CMD_START    =  0x1,
  89     BM_CMD_WRITE    =  0x8, /* write = from device to memory */
  90 };
  91
  92 enum {
  93     BM_STS_ACTIVE   =  0x1,
  94     BM_STS_ERROR    =  0x2,
  95     BM_STS_INTR     =  0x4,
  96 };
  97
  98 enum {
  99     PRDT_EOT        = 0x80000000,
 100 };
 101
 102 #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
 103 #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
 104
 105 static QPCIBus *pcibus = NULL;
 106 static QGuestAllocator *guest_malloc;
 107
 108 static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
 109
 110 static void ide_test_start(const char *cmdline_fmt, ...)
 111 {
 112     va_list ap;
 113     char *cmdline;
 114
 115     va_start(ap, cmdline_fmt);
 116     cmdline = g_strdup_vprintf(cmdline_fmt, ap);
 117     va_end(ap);
 118
 119     qtest_start(cmdline);
 120     qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
 121     guest_malloc = pc_alloc_init();
 122 }
 123
 124 static void ide_test_quit(void)
 125 {
 126     qtest_end();
 127 }
 128
 129 static QPCIDevice *get_pci_device(uint16_t *bmdma_base)
 130 {
 131     QPCIDevice *dev;
 132     uint16_t vendor_id, device_id;
 133
 134     if (!pcibus) {
 135         pcibus = qpci_init_pc();
 136     }
 137
 138     /* Find PCI device and verify it's the right one */
 139     dev = qpci_device_find(pcibus, QPCI_DEVFN(IDE_PCI_DEV, IDE_PCI_FUNC));
 140     g_assert(dev != NULL);
 141
 142     vendor_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
 143     device_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
 144     g_assert(vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL);
 145     g_assert(device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1);
 146
 147     /* Map bmdma BAR */
 148     *bmdma_base = (uint16_t)(uintptr_t) qpci_iomap(dev, 4);
 149
 150     qpci_device_enable(dev);
 151
 152     return dev;
 153 }
 154
 155 static void free_pci_device(QPCIDevice *dev)
 156 {
 157     /* libqos doesn't have a function for this, so free it manually */
 158     g_free(dev);
 159 }
 160
 161 typedef struct PrdtEntry {
 162     uint32_t addr;
 163     uint32_t size;
 164 } QEMU_PACKED PrdtEntry;
 165
 166 #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
 167 #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
 168
 169 static int send_dma_request(int cmd, uint64_t sector, int nb_sectors,
 170                             PrdtEntry *prdt, int prdt_entries)
 171 {
 172     QPCIDevice *dev;
 173     uint16_t bmdma_base;
 174     uintptr_t guest_prdt;
 175     size_t len;
 176     bool from_dev;
 177     uint8_t status;
 178     int flags;
 179
 180     dev = get_pci_device(&bmdma_base);
 181
 182     flags = cmd & ~0xff;
 183     cmd &= 0xff;
 184
 185     switch (cmd) {
 186     case CMD_READ_DMA:
 187         from_dev = true;
 188         break;
 189     case CMD_WRITE_DMA:
 190         from_dev = false;
 191         break;
 192     default:
 193         g_assert_not_reached();
 194     }
 195
 196     if (flags & CMDF_NO_BM) {
 197         qpci_config_writew(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
 198                            PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 199     }
 200
 201     /* Select device 0 */
 202     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0 | LBA);
 203
 204     /* Stop any running transfer, clear any pending interrupt */
 205     outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
 206     outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_status, BM_STS_INTR);
 207
 208     /* Setup PRDT */
 209     len = sizeof(*prdt) * prdt_entries;
 210     guest_prdt = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len);
 211     memwrite(guest_prdt, prdt, len);
 212     outl(bmdma_base + bmreg_prdt, guest_prdt);
 213
 214     /* ATA DMA command */
 215     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_nsectors, nb_sectors);
 216
 217     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_low,    sector & 0xff);
 218     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_middle, (sector >> 8) & 0xff);
 219     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_high,   (sector >> 16) & 0xff);
 220
 221     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, cmd);
 222
 223     /* Start DMA transfer */
 224     outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, BM_CMD_START | (from_dev ? BM_CMD_WRITE : 0));
 225
 226     if (flags & CMDF_ABORT) {
 227         outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
 228     }
 229
 230     /* Wait for the DMA transfer to complete */
 231     do {
 232         status = inb(bmdma_base + bmreg_status);
 233     } while ((status & (BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR)) == BM_STS_ACTIVE);
 234
 235     g_assert_cmpint(get_irq(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ), ==, !!(status & BM_STS_INTR));
 236
 237     /* Check IDE status code */
 238     assert_bit_set(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DRDY);
 239     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), BSY | DRQ);
 240
 241     /* Reading the status register clears the IRQ */
 242     g_assert(!get_irq(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ));
 243
 244     /* Stop DMA transfer if still active */
 245     if (status & BM_STS_ACTIVE) {
 246         outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
 247     }
 248
 249     free_pci_device(dev);
 250
 251     return status;
 252 }
 253
 254 static void test_bmdma_simple_rw(void)
 255 {
 256     uint8_t status;
 257     uint8_t *buf;
 258     uint8_t *cmpbuf;
 259     size_t len = 512;
 260     uintptr_t guest_buf = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len);
 261
 262     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
 263         {
 264             .addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf),
 265             .size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT),
 266         },
 267     };
 268
 269     buf = g_malloc(len);
 270     cmpbuf = g_malloc(len);
 271
 272     /* Write 0x55 pattern to sector 0 */
 273     memset(buf, 0x55, len);
 274     memwrite(guest_buf, buf, len);
 275
 276     status = send_dma_request(CMD_WRITE_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 277     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 278     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 279
 280     /* Write 0xaa pattern to sector 1 */
 281     memset(buf, 0xaa, len);
 282     memwrite(guest_buf, buf, len);
 283
 284     status = send_dma_request(CMD_WRITE_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 285     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 286     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 287
 288     /* Read and verify 0x55 pattern in sector 0 */
 289     memset(cmpbuf, 0x55, len);
 290
 291     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 292     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 293     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 294
 295     memread(guest_buf, buf, len);
 296     g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0);
 297
 298     /* Read and verify 0xaa pattern in sector 1 */
 299     memset(cmpbuf, 0xaa, len);
 300
 301     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 302     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 303     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 304
 305     memread(guest_buf, buf, len);
 306     g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0);
 307
 308
 309     g_free(buf);
 310     g_free(cmpbuf);
 311 }
 312
 313 static void test_bmdma_short_prdt(void)
 314 {
 315     uint8_t status;
 316
 317     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
 318         {
 319             .addr = 0,
 320             .size = cpu_to_le32(0x10 | PRDT_EOT),
 321         },
 322     };
 323
 324     /* Normal request */
 325     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1,
 326                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 327     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
 328     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 329
 330     /* Abort the request before it completes */
 331     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1,
 332                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 333     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
 334     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 335 }
 336
 337 static void test_bmdma_long_prdt(void)
 338 {
 339     uint8_t status;
 340
 341     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
 342         {
 343             .addr = 0,
 344             .size = cpu_to_le32(0x1000 | PRDT_EOT),
 345         },
 346     };
 347
 348     /* Normal request */
 349     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1,
 350                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 351     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR);
 352     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 353
 354     /* Abort the request before it completes */
 355     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1,
 356                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 357     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
 358     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 359 }
 360
 361 static void test_bmdma_no_busmaster(void)
 362 {
 363     uint8_t status;
 364
 365     /* No PRDT_EOT, each entry addr 0/size 64k, and in theory qemu shouldn't be
 366      * able to access it anyway because the Bus Master bit in the PCI command
 367      * register isn't set. This is complete nonsense, but it used to be pretty
 368      * good at confusing and occasionally crashing qemu. */
 369     PrdtEntry prdt[4096] = { };
 370
 371     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_NO_BM, 0, 512,
 372                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
 373
 374     /* Not entirely clear what the expected result is, but this is what we get
 375      * in practice. At least we want to be aware of any changes. */
 376     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR);
 377     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
 378 }
 379
 380 static void test_bmdma_setup(void)
 381 {
 382     ide_test_start(
 383         "-drive file=%s,if=ide,serial=%s,cache=writeback "
 384         "-global ide-hd.ver=%s",
 385         tmp_path, "testdisk", "version");
 386 }
 387
 388 static void test_bmdma_teardown(void)
 389 {
 390     ide_test_quit();
 391 }
 392
 393 static void string_cpu_to_be16(uint16_t *s, size_t bytes)
 394 {
 395     g_assert((bytes & 1) == 0);
 396     bytes /= 2;
 397
 398     while (bytes--) {
 399         *s = cpu_to_be16(*s);
 400         s++;
 401     }
 402 }
 403
 404 static void test_identify(void)
 405 {
 406     uint8_t data;
 407     uint16_t buf[256];
 408     int i;
 409     int ret;
 410
 411     ide_test_start(
 412         "-drive file=%s,if=ide,serial=%s,cache=writeback "
 413         "-global ide-hd.ver=%s",
 414         tmp_path, "testdisk", "version");
 415
 416     /* IDENTIFY command on device 0*/
 417     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
 418     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_IDENTIFY);
 419
 420     /* Read in the IDENTIFY buffer and check registers */
 421     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device);
 422     g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
 423
 424     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 425         data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
 426         assert_bit_set(data, DRDY | DRQ);
 427         assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR);
 428
 429         ((uint16_t*) buf)[i] = inw(IDE_BASE + reg_data);
 430     }
 431
 432     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
 433     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
 434     assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
 435
 436     /* Check serial number/version in the buffer */
 437     string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[10], 20);
 438     ret = memcmp(&buf[10], "testdisk            ", 20);
 439     g_assert(ret == 0);
 440
 441     string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[23], 8);
 442     ret = memcmp(&buf[23], "version ", 8);
 443     g_assert(ret == 0);
 444
 445     /* Write cache enabled bit */
 446     assert_bit_set(buf[85], 0x20);
 447
 448     ide_test_quit();
 449 }
 450
 451 static void test_flush(void)
 452 {
 453     uint8_t data;
 454
 455     ide_test_start(
 456         "-drive file=blkdebug::%s,if=ide,cache=writeback",
 457         tmp_path);
 458
 459     /* Delay the completion of the flush request until we explicitly do it */
 460     qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'human-monitor-command', 'arguments': {"
 461                          " 'command-line':"
 462                          " 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"break flush_to_os A\"'} }");
 463
 464     /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
 465     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
 466     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
 467
 468     /* Check status while request is in flight*/
 469     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
 470     assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY);
 471     assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ);
 472
 473     /* Complete the command */
 474     qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'human-monitor-command', 'arguments': {"
 475                          " 'command-line':"
 476                          " 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"resume A\"'} }");
 477
 478     /* Check registers */
 479     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device);
 480     g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
 481
 482     do {
 483         data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
 484     } while (data & BSY);
 485
 486     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
 487     assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
 488
 489     ide_test_quit();
 490 }
 491
 492 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 493 {
 494     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
 495     int fd;
 496     int ret;
 497
 498     /* Check architecture */
 499     if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) {
 500         g_test_message("Skipping test for non-x86\n");
 501         return 0;
 502     }
 503
 504     /* Create a temporary raw image */
 505     fd = mkstemp(tmp_path);
 506     g_assert(fd >= 0);
 507     ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
 508     g_assert(ret == 0);
 509     close(fd);
 510
 511     /* Run the tests */
 512     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
 513
 514     qtest_add_func("/ide/identify", test_identify);
 515
 516     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/setup", test_bmdma_setup);
 517     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/simple_rw", test_bmdma_simple_rw);
 518     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/short_prdt", test_bmdma_short_prdt);
 519     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/long_prdt", test_bmdma_long_prdt);
 520     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/no_busmaster", test_bmdma_no_busmaster);
 521     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/teardown", test_bmdma_teardown);
 522
 523     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush", test_flush);
 524
 525     ret = g_test_run();
 526
 527     /* Cleanup */
 528     unlink(tmp_path);
 529
 530     return ret;
 531 }