2 * Physical memory management
4 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
7 * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include "exec/memory.h"
17 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
18 #include "exec/ioport.h"
19 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
20 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
21 #include "qom/object.h"
25 #include "exec/memory-internal.h"
26 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 //#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
31 static unsigned memory_region_transaction_depth
;
32 static bool memory_region_update_pending
;
33 static bool ioeventfd_update_pending
;
34 static bool global_dirty_log
= false;
36 static QTAILQ_HEAD(memory_listeners
, MemoryListener
) memory_listeners
37 = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(memory_listeners
);
39 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, AddressSpace
) address_spaces
40 = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(address_spaces
);
42 typedef struct AddrRange AddrRange
;
45 * Note that signed integers are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
46 * (large MemoryRegion::alias_offset).
53 static AddrRange
addrrange_make(Int128 start
, Int128 size
)
55 return (AddrRange
) { start
, size
};
58 static bool addrrange_equal(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
60 return int128_eq(r1
.start
, r2
.start
) && int128_eq(r1
.size
, r2
.size
);
63 static Int128
addrrange_end(AddrRange r
)
65 return int128_add(r
.start
, r
.size
);
68 static AddrRange
addrrange_shift(AddrRange range
, Int128 delta
)
70 int128_addto(&range
.start
, delta
);
74 static bool addrrange_contains(AddrRange range
, Int128 addr
)
76 return int128_ge(addr
, range
.start
)
77 && int128_lt(addr
, addrrange_end(range
));
80 static bool addrrange_intersects(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
82 return addrrange_contains(r1
, r2
.start
)
83 || addrrange_contains(r2
, r1
.start
);
86 static AddrRange
addrrange_intersection(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
88 Int128 start
= int128_max(r1
.start
, r2
.start
);
89 Int128 end
= int128_min(addrrange_end(r1
), addrrange_end(r2
));
90 return addrrange_make(start
, int128_sub(end
, start
));
93 enum ListenerDirection
{ Forward
, Reverse
};
95 static bool memory_listener_match(MemoryListener
*listener
,
96 MemoryRegionSection
*section
)
98 return !listener
->address_space_filter
99 || listener
->address_space_filter
== section
->address_space
;
102 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(_callback, _direction, _args...) \
104 MemoryListener *_listener; \
106 switch (_direction) { \
108 QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
109 if (_listener->_callback) { \
110 _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
115 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
116 memory_listeners, link) { \
117 if (_listener->_callback) { \
118 _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
127 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(_callback, _direction, _section, _args...) \
129 MemoryListener *_listener; \
131 switch (_direction) { \
133 QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
134 if (_listener->_callback \
135 && memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
136 _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
141 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
142 memory_listeners, link) { \
143 if (_listener->_callback \
144 && memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
145 _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
154 /* No need to ref/unref .mr, the FlatRange keeps it alive. */
155 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, dir, callback) \
156 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(callback, dir, (&(MemoryRegionSection) { \
158 .address_space = (as), \
159 .offset_within_region = (fr)->offset_in_region, \
160 .size = (fr)->addr.size, \
161 .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64((fr)->addr.start), \
162 .readonly = (fr)->readonly, \
165 struct CoalescedMemoryRange
{
167 QTAILQ_ENTRY(CoalescedMemoryRange
) link
;
170 struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd
{
177 static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_before(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a
,
178 MemoryRegionIoeventfd b
)
180 if (int128_lt(a
.addr
.start
, b
.addr
.start
)) {
182 } else if (int128_gt(a
.addr
.start
, b
.addr
.start
)) {
184 } else if (int128_lt(a
.addr
.size
, b
.addr
.size
)) {
186 } else if (int128_gt(a
.addr
.size
, b
.addr
.size
)) {
188 } else if (a
.match_data
< b
.match_data
) {
190 } else if (a
.match_data
> b
.match_data
) {
192 } else if (a
.match_data
) {
193 if (a
.data
< b
.data
) {
195 } else if (a
.data
> b
.data
) {
201 } else if (a
.e
> b
.e
) {
207 static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a
,
208 MemoryRegionIoeventfd b
)
210 return !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(a
, b
)
211 && !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(b
, a
);
214 typedef struct FlatRange FlatRange
;
215 typedef struct FlatView FlatView
;
217 /* Range of memory in the global map. Addresses are absolute. */
220 hwaddr offset_in_region
;
222 uint8_t dirty_log_mask
;
227 /* Flattened global view of current active memory hierarchy. Kept in sorted
235 unsigned nr_allocated
;
238 typedef struct AddressSpaceOps AddressSpaceOps
;
240 #define FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(var, view) \
241 for (var = (view)->ranges; var < (view)->ranges + (view)->nr; ++var)
243 static bool flatrange_equal(FlatRange
*a
, FlatRange
*b
)
245 return a
->mr
== b
->mr
246 && addrrange_equal(a
->addr
, b
->addr
)
247 && a
->offset_in_region
== b
->offset_in_region
248 && a
->romd_mode
== b
->romd_mode
249 && a
->readonly
== b
->readonly
;
252 static void flatview_init(FlatView
*view
)
257 view
->nr_allocated
= 0;
260 /* Insert a range into a given position. Caller is responsible for maintaining
263 static void flatview_insert(FlatView
*view
, unsigned pos
, FlatRange
*range
)
265 if (view
->nr
== view
->nr_allocated
) {
266 view
->nr_allocated
= MAX(2 * view
->nr
, 10);
267 view
->ranges
= g_realloc(view
->ranges
,
268 view
->nr_allocated
* sizeof(*view
->ranges
));
270 memmove(view
->ranges
+ pos
+ 1, view
->ranges
+ pos
,
271 (view
->nr
- pos
) * sizeof(FlatRange
));
272 view
->ranges
[pos
] = *range
;
273 memory_region_ref(range
->mr
);
277 static void flatview_destroy(FlatView
*view
)
281 for (i
= 0; i
< view
->nr
; i
++) {
282 memory_region_unref(view
->ranges
[i
].mr
);
284 g_free(view
->ranges
);
288 static void flatview_ref(FlatView
*view
)
290 atomic_inc(&view
->ref
);
293 static void flatview_unref(FlatView
*view
)
295 if (atomic_fetch_dec(&view
->ref
) == 1) {
296 flatview_destroy(view
);
300 static bool can_merge(FlatRange
*r1
, FlatRange
*r2
)
302 return int128_eq(addrrange_end(r1
->addr
), r2
->addr
.start
)
304 && int128_eq(int128_add(int128_make64(r1
->offset_in_region
),
306 int128_make64(r2
->offset_in_region
))
307 && r1
->dirty_log_mask
== r2
->dirty_log_mask
308 && r1
->romd_mode
== r2
->romd_mode
309 && r1
->readonly
== r2
->readonly
;
312 /* Attempt to simplify a view by merging adjacent ranges */
313 static void flatview_simplify(FlatView
*view
)
318 while (i
< view
->nr
) {
321 && can_merge(&view
->ranges
[j
-1], &view
->ranges
[j
])) {
322 int128_addto(&view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.size
, view
->ranges
[j
].addr
.size
);
326 memmove(&view
->ranges
[i
], &view
->ranges
[j
],
327 (view
->nr
- j
) * sizeof(view
->ranges
[j
]));
332 static bool memory_region_big_endian(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
334 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
335 return mr
->ops
->endianness
!= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
;
337 return mr
->ops
->endianness
== DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN
;
341 static bool memory_region_wrong_endianness(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
343 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
344 return mr
->ops
->endianness
== DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
;
346 return mr
->ops
->endianness
== DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN
;
350 static void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion
*mr
, uint64_t *data
, unsigned size
)
352 if (memory_region_wrong_endianness(mr
)) {
357 *data
= bswap16(*data
);
360 *data
= bswap32(*data
);
363 *data
= bswap64(*data
);
371 static MemTxResult
memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
381 tmp
= mr
->ops
->old_mmio
.read
[ctz32(size
)](mr
->opaque
, addr
);
382 trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
383 *value
|= (tmp
& mask
) << shift
;
387 static MemTxResult
memory_region_read_accessor(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
397 if (mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
) {
398 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
400 tmp
= mr
->ops
->read(mr
->opaque
, addr
, size
);
401 trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
402 *value
|= (tmp
& mask
) << shift
;
406 static MemTxResult
memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
417 if (mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
) {
418 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
420 r
= mr
->ops
->read_with_attrs(mr
->opaque
, addr
, &tmp
, size
, attrs
);
421 trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
422 *value
|= (tmp
& mask
) << shift
;
426 static MemTxResult
memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
436 tmp
= (*value
>> shift
) & mask
;
437 trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
438 mr
->ops
->old_mmio
.write
[ctz32(size
)](mr
->opaque
, addr
, tmp
);
442 static MemTxResult
memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
452 if (mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
) {
453 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
455 tmp
= (*value
>> shift
) & mask
;
456 trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
457 mr
->ops
->write(mr
->opaque
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
461 static MemTxResult
memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
471 if (mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
) {
472 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
474 tmp
= (*value
>> shift
) & mask
;
475 trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
476 return mr
->ops
->write_with_attrs(mr
->opaque
, addr
, tmp
, size
, attrs
);
479 static MemTxResult
access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr
,
482 unsigned access_size_min
,
483 unsigned access_size_max
,
484 MemTxResult (*access
)(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
494 uint64_t access_mask
;
495 unsigned access_size
;
497 MemTxResult r
= MEMTX_OK
;
499 if (!access_size_min
) {
502 if (!access_size_max
) {
506 /* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
507 access_size
= MAX(MIN(size
, access_size_max
), access_size_min
);
508 access_mask
= -1ULL >> (64 - access_size
* 8);
509 if (memory_region_big_endian(mr
)) {
510 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= access_size
) {
511 r
|= access(mr
, addr
+ i
, value
, access_size
,
512 (size
- access_size
- i
) * 8, access_mask
, attrs
);
515 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= access_size
) {
516 r
|= access(mr
, addr
+ i
, value
, access_size
, i
* 8,
523 static AddressSpace
*memory_region_to_address_space(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
527 while (mr
->container
) {
530 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
531 if (mr
== as
->root
) {
538 /* Render a memory region into the global view. Ranges in @view obscure
541 static void render_memory_region(FlatView
*view
,
547 MemoryRegion
*subregion
;
549 hwaddr offset_in_region
;
559 int128_addto(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->addr
));
560 readonly
|= mr
->readonly
;
562 tmp
= addrrange_make(base
, mr
->size
);
564 if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp
, clip
)) {
568 clip
= addrrange_intersection(tmp
, clip
);
571 int128_subfrom(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->alias
->addr
));
572 int128_subfrom(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->alias_offset
));
573 render_memory_region(view
, mr
->alias
, base
, clip
, readonly
);
577 /* Render subregions in priority order. */
578 QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
579 render_memory_region(view
, subregion
, base
, clip
, readonly
);
582 if (!mr
->terminates
) {
586 offset_in_region
= int128_get64(int128_sub(clip
.start
, base
));
591 fr
.dirty_log_mask
= mr
->dirty_log_mask
;
592 fr
.romd_mode
= mr
->romd_mode
;
593 fr
.readonly
= readonly
;
595 /* Render the region itself into any gaps left by the current view. */
596 for (i
= 0; i
< view
->nr
&& int128_nz(remain
); ++i
) {
597 if (int128_ge(base
, addrrange_end(view
->ranges
[i
].addr
))) {
600 if (int128_lt(base
, view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.start
)) {
601 now
= int128_min(remain
,
602 int128_sub(view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.start
, base
));
603 fr
.offset_in_region
= offset_in_region
;
604 fr
.addr
= addrrange_make(base
, now
);
605 flatview_insert(view
, i
, &fr
);
607 int128_addto(&base
, now
);
608 offset_in_region
+= int128_get64(now
);
609 int128_subfrom(&remain
, now
);
611 now
= int128_sub(int128_min(int128_add(base
, remain
),
612 addrrange_end(view
->ranges
[i
].addr
)),
614 int128_addto(&base
, now
);
615 offset_in_region
+= int128_get64(now
);
616 int128_subfrom(&remain
, now
);
618 if (int128_nz(remain
)) {
619 fr
.offset_in_region
= offset_in_region
;
620 fr
.addr
= addrrange_make(base
, remain
);
621 flatview_insert(view
, i
, &fr
);
625 /* Render a memory topology into a list of disjoint absolute ranges. */
626 static FlatView
*generate_memory_topology(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
630 view
= g_new(FlatView
, 1);
634 render_memory_region(view
, mr
, int128_zero(),
635 addrrange_make(int128_zero(), int128_2_64()), false);
637 flatview_simplify(view
);
642 static void address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(AddressSpace
*as
,
643 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fds_new
,
645 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fds_old
,
649 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fd
;
650 MemoryRegionSection section
;
652 /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new fd sets, adding
653 * and deleting as necessary.
657 while (iold
< fds_old_nb
|| inew
< fds_new_nb
) {
658 if (iold
< fds_old_nb
659 && (inew
== fds_new_nb
660 || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_old
[iold
],
663 section
= (MemoryRegionSection
) {
665 .offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(fd
->addr
.start
),
666 .size
= fd
->addr
.size
,
668 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_del
, Forward
, §ion
,
669 fd
->match_data
, fd
->data
, fd
->e
);
671 } else if (inew
< fds_new_nb
672 && (iold
== fds_old_nb
673 || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_new
[inew
],
676 section
= (MemoryRegionSection
) {
678 .offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(fd
->addr
.start
),
679 .size
= fd
->addr
.size
,
681 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_add
, Reverse
, §ion
,
682 fd
->match_data
, fd
->data
, fd
->e
);
691 static FlatView
*address_space_get_flatview(AddressSpace
*as
)
696 view
= atomic_rcu_read(&as
->current_map
);
702 static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace
*as
)
706 unsigned ioeventfd_nb
= 0;
707 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*ioeventfds
= NULL
;
711 view
= address_space_get_flatview(as
);
712 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, view
) {
713 for (i
= 0; i
< fr
->mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
714 tmp
= addrrange_shift(fr
->mr
->ioeventfds
[i
].addr
,
715 int128_sub(fr
->addr
.start
,
716 int128_make64(fr
->offset_in_region
)));
717 if (addrrange_intersects(fr
->addr
, tmp
)) {
719 ioeventfds
= g_realloc(ioeventfds
,
720 ioeventfd_nb
* sizeof(*ioeventfds
));
721 ioeventfds
[ioeventfd_nb
-1] = fr
->mr
->ioeventfds
[i
];
722 ioeventfds
[ioeventfd_nb
-1].addr
= tmp
;
727 address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(as
, ioeventfds
, ioeventfd_nb
,
728 as
->ioeventfds
, as
->ioeventfd_nb
);
730 g_free(as
->ioeventfds
);
731 as
->ioeventfds
= ioeventfds
;
732 as
->ioeventfd_nb
= ioeventfd_nb
;
733 flatview_unref(view
);
736 static void address_space_update_topology_pass(AddressSpace
*as
,
737 const FlatView
*old_view
,
738 const FlatView
*new_view
,
742 FlatRange
*frold
, *frnew
;
744 /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new memory maps.
745 * Kill ranges in the old map, and instantiate ranges in the new map.
748 while (iold
< old_view
->nr
|| inew
< new_view
->nr
) {
749 if (iold
< old_view
->nr
) {
750 frold
= &old_view
->ranges
[iold
];
754 if (inew
< new_view
->nr
) {
755 frnew
= &new_view
->ranges
[inew
];
762 || int128_lt(frold
->addr
.start
, frnew
->addr
.start
)
763 || (int128_eq(frold
->addr
.start
, frnew
->addr
.start
)
764 && !flatrange_equal(frold
, frnew
)))) {
765 /* In old but not in new, or in both but attributes changed. */
768 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frold
, as
, Reverse
, region_del
);
772 } else if (frold
&& frnew
&& flatrange_equal(frold
, frnew
)) {
773 /* In both and unchanged (except logging may have changed) */
776 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew
, as
, Forward
, region_nop
);
777 if (frold
->dirty_log_mask
&& !frnew
->dirty_log_mask
) {
778 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew
, as
, Reverse
, log_stop
);
779 } else if (frnew
->dirty_log_mask
&& !frold
->dirty_log_mask
) {
780 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew
, as
, Forward
, log_start
);
790 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew
, as
, Forward
, region_add
);
799 static void address_space_update_topology(AddressSpace
*as
)
801 FlatView
*old_view
= address_space_get_flatview(as
);
802 FlatView
*new_view
= generate_memory_topology(as
->root
);
804 address_space_update_topology_pass(as
, old_view
, new_view
, false);
805 address_space_update_topology_pass(as
, old_view
, new_view
, true);
807 /* Writes are protected by the BQL. */
808 atomic_rcu_set(&as
->current_map
, new_view
);
809 call_rcu(old_view
, flatview_unref
, rcu
);
811 /* Note that all the old MemoryRegions are still alive up to this
812 * point. This relieves most MemoryListeners from the need to
813 * ref/unref the MemoryRegions they get---unless they use them
814 * outside the iothread mutex, in which case precise reference
815 * counting is necessary.
817 flatview_unref(old_view
);
819 address_space_update_ioeventfds(as
);
822 void memory_region_transaction_begin(void)
824 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
825 ++memory_region_transaction_depth
;
828 static void memory_region_clear_pending(void)
830 memory_region_update_pending
= false;
831 ioeventfd_update_pending
= false;
834 void memory_region_transaction_commit(void)
838 assert(memory_region_transaction_depth
);
839 --memory_region_transaction_depth
;
840 if (!memory_region_transaction_depth
) {
841 if (memory_region_update_pending
) {
842 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(begin
, Forward
);
844 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
845 address_space_update_topology(as
);
848 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(commit
, Forward
);
849 } else if (ioeventfd_update_pending
) {
850 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
851 address_space_update_ioeventfds(as
);
854 memory_region_clear_pending();
858 static void memory_region_destructor_none(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
862 static void memory_region_destructor_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
864 qemu_ram_free(mr
->ram_addr
);
867 static void memory_region_destructor_alias(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
869 memory_region_unref(mr
->alias
);
872 static void memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
874 qemu_ram_free_from_ptr(mr
->ram_addr
);
877 static void memory_region_destructor_rom_device(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
879 qemu_ram_free(mr
->ram_addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
882 static bool memory_region_need_escape(char c
)
884 return c
== '/' || c
== '[' || c
== '\\' || c
== ']';
887 static char *memory_region_escape_name(const char *name
)
894 for (p
= name
; *p
; p
++) {
895 bytes
+= memory_region_need_escape(*p
) ? 4 : 1;
897 if (bytes
== p
- name
) {
898 return g_memdup(name
, bytes
+ 1);
901 escaped
= g_malloc(bytes
+ 1);
902 for (p
= name
, q
= escaped
; *p
; p
++) {
904 if (unlikely(memory_region_need_escape(c
))) {
907 *q
++ = "0123456789abcdef"[c
>> 4];
908 c
= "0123456789abcdef"[c
& 15];
916 void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
922 owner
= container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/unattached");
925 object_initialize(mr
, sizeof(*mr
), TYPE_MEMORY_REGION
);
926 mr
->size
= int128_make64(size
);
927 if (size
== UINT64_MAX
) {
928 mr
->size
= int128_2_64();
930 mr
->name
= g_strdup(name
);
933 char *escaped_name
= memory_region_escape_name(name
);
934 char *name_array
= g_strdup_printf("%s[*]", escaped_name
);
935 object_property_add_child(owner
, name_array
, OBJECT(mr
), &error_abort
);
936 object_unref(OBJECT(mr
));
938 g_free(escaped_name
);
942 static void memory_region_get_addr(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, void *opaque
,
943 const char *name
, Error
**errp
)
945 MemoryRegion
*mr
= MEMORY_REGION(obj
);
946 uint64_t value
= mr
->addr
;
948 visit_type_uint64(v
, &value
, name
, errp
);
951 static void memory_region_get_container(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, void *opaque
,
952 const char *name
, Error
**errp
)
954 MemoryRegion
*mr
= MEMORY_REGION(obj
);
955 gchar
*path
= (gchar
*)"";
958 path
= object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(mr
->container
));
960 visit_type_str(v
, &path
, name
, errp
);
966 static Object
*memory_region_resolve_container(Object
*obj
, void *opaque
,
969 MemoryRegion
*mr
= MEMORY_REGION(obj
);
971 return OBJECT(mr
->container
);
974 static void memory_region_get_priority(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, void *opaque
,
975 const char *name
, Error
**errp
)
977 MemoryRegion
*mr
= MEMORY_REGION(obj
);
978 int32_t value
= mr
->priority
;
980 visit_type_int32(v
, &value
, name
, errp
);
983 static bool memory_region_get_may_overlap(Object
*obj
, Error
**errp
)
985 MemoryRegion
*mr
= MEMORY_REGION(obj
);
987 return mr
->may_overlap
;
990 static void memory_region_get_size(Object
*obj
, Visitor
*v
, void *opaque
,
991 const char *name
, Error
**errp
)
993 MemoryRegion
*mr
= MEMORY_REGION(obj
);
994 uint64_t value
= memory_region_size(mr
);
996 visit_type_uint64(v
, &value
, name
, errp
);
999 static void memory_region_initfn(Object
*obj
)
1001 MemoryRegion
*mr
= MEMORY_REGION(obj
);
1004 mr
->ops
= &unassigned_mem_ops
;
1006 mr
->romd_mode
= true;
1007 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_none
;
1008 QTAILQ_INIT(&mr
->subregions
);
1009 QTAILQ_INIT(&mr
->coalesced
);
1011 op
= object_property_add(OBJECT(mr
), "container",
1012 "link<" TYPE_MEMORY_REGION
">",
1013 memory_region_get_container
,
1014 NULL
, /* memory_region_set_container */
1015 NULL
, NULL
, &error_abort
);
1016 op
->resolve
= memory_region_resolve_container
;
1018 object_property_add(OBJECT(mr
), "addr", "uint64",
1019 memory_region_get_addr
,
1020 NULL
, /* memory_region_set_addr */
1021 NULL
, NULL
, &error_abort
);
1022 object_property_add(OBJECT(mr
), "priority", "uint32",
1023 memory_region_get_priority
,
1024 NULL
, /* memory_region_set_priority */
1025 NULL
, NULL
, &error_abort
);
1026 object_property_add_bool(OBJECT(mr
), "may-overlap",
1027 memory_region_get_may_overlap
,
1028 NULL
, /* memory_region_set_may_overlap */
1030 object_property_add(OBJECT(mr
), "size", "uint64",
1031 memory_region_get_size
,
1032 NULL
, /* memory_region_set_size, */
1033 NULL
, NULL
, &error_abort
);
1036 static uint64_t unassigned_mem_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1039 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
1040 printf("Unassigned mem read " TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n", addr
);
1042 if (current_cpu
!= NULL
) {
1043 cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu
, addr
, false, false, 0, size
);
1048 static void unassigned_mem_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1049 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
1051 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
1052 printf("Unassigned mem write " TARGET_FMT_plx
" = 0x%"PRIx64
"\n", addr
, val
);
1054 if (current_cpu
!= NULL
) {
1055 cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu
, addr
, true, false, 0, size
);
1059 static bool unassigned_mem_accepts(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1060 unsigned size
, bool is_write
)
1065 const MemoryRegionOps unassigned_mem_ops
= {
1066 .valid
.accepts
= unassigned_mem_accepts
,
1067 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
1070 bool memory_region_access_valid(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1075 int access_size_min
, access_size_max
;
1078 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.unaligned
&& (addr
& (size
- 1))) {
1082 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.accepts
) {
1086 access_size_min
= mr
->ops
->valid
.min_access_size
;
1087 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.min_access_size
) {
1088 access_size_min
= 1;
1091 access_size_max
= mr
->ops
->valid
.max_access_size
;
1092 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.max_access_size
) {
1093 access_size_max
= 4;
1096 access_size
= MAX(MIN(size
, access_size_max
), access_size_min
);
1097 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= access_size
) {
1098 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.accepts(mr
->opaque
, addr
+ i
, access_size
,
1107 static MemTxResult
memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1115 if (mr
->ops
->read
) {
1116 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr
, pval
, size
,
1117 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
1118 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
1119 memory_region_read_accessor
,
1121 } else if (mr
->ops
->read_with_attrs
) {
1122 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr
, pval
, size
,
1123 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
1124 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
1125 memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor
,
1128 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr
, pval
, size
, 1, 4,
1129 memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor
,
1134 static MemTxResult
memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1142 if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr
, addr
, size
, false)) {
1143 *pval
= unassigned_mem_read(mr
, addr
, size
);
1144 return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR
;
1147 r
= memory_region_dispatch_read1(mr
, addr
, pval
, size
, attrs
);
1148 adjust_endianness(mr
, pval
, size
);
1152 static MemTxResult
memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1158 if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr
, addr
, size
, true)) {
1159 unassigned_mem_write(mr
, addr
, data
, size
);
1160 return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR
;
1163 adjust_endianness(mr
, &data
, size
);
1165 if (mr
->ops
->write
) {
1166 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr
, &data
, size
,
1167 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
1168 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
1169 memory_region_write_accessor
, mr
,
1171 } else if (mr
->ops
->write_with_attrs
) {
1173 access_with_adjusted_size(addr
, &data
, size
,
1174 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
1175 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
1176 memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor
,
1179 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr
, &data
, size
, 1, 4,
1180 memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor
,
1185 void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1187 const MemoryRegionOps
*ops
,
1192 memory_region_init(mr
, owner
, name
, size
);
1194 mr
->opaque
= opaque
;
1195 mr
->terminates
= true;
1196 mr
->ram_addr
= ~(ram_addr_t
)0;
1199 void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1205 memory_region_init(mr
, owner
, name
, size
);
1207 mr
->terminates
= true;
1208 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_ram
;
1209 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(size
, mr
, errp
);
1212 void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1217 void (*resized
)(const char*,
1222 memory_region_init(mr
, owner
, name
, size
);
1224 mr
->terminates
= true;
1225 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_ram
;
1226 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(size
, max_size
, resized
, mr
, errp
);
1230 void memory_region_init_ram_from_file(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1231 struct Object
*owner
,
1238 memory_region_init(mr
, owner
, name
, size
);
1240 mr
->terminates
= true;
1241 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_ram
;
1242 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(size
, mr
, share
, path
, errp
);
1246 void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1252 memory_region_init(mr
, owner
, name
, size
);
1254 mr
->terminates
= true;
1255 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr
;
1257 /* qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr cannot fail with ptr != NULL. */
1258 assert(ptr
!= NULL
);
1259 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size
, ptr
, mr
, &error_abort
);
1262 void memory_region_set_skip_dump(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1264 mr
->skip_dump
= true;
1267 void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1274 memory_region_init(mr
, owner
, name
, size
);
1275 memory_region_ref(orig
);
1276 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_alias
;
1278 mr
->alias_offset
= offset
;
1281 void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1283 const MemoryRegionOps
*ops
,
1289 memory_region_init(mr
, owner
, name
, size
);
1291 mr
->opaque
= opaque
;
1292 mr
->terminates
= true;
1293 mr
->rom_device
= true;
1294 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_rom_device
;
1295 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(size
, mr
, errp
);
1298 void memory_region_init_iommu(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1300 const MemoryRegionIOMMUOps
*ops
,
1304 memory_region_init(mr
, owner
, name
, size
);
1305 mr
->iommu_ops
= ops
,
1306 mr
->terminates
= true; /* then re-forwards */
1307 notifier_list_init(&mr
->iommu_notify
);
1310 void memory_region_init_reservation(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1315 memory_region_init_io(mr
, owner
, &unassigned_mem_ops
, mr
, name
, size
);
1318 static void memory_region_finalize(Object
*obj
)
1320 MemoryRegion
*mr
= MEMORY_REGION(obj
);
1322 assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr
->subregions
));
1324 memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr
);
1325 g_free((char *)mr
->name
);
1326 g_free(mr
->ioeventfds
);
1329 Object
*memory_region_owner(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1331 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(mr
);
1335 void memory_region_ref(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1337 /* MMIO callbacks most likely will access data that belongs
1338 * to the owner, hence the need to ref/unref the owner whenever
1339 * the memory region is in use.
1341 * The memory region is a child of its owner. As long as the
1342 * owner doesn't call unparent itself on the memory region,
1343 * ref-ing the owner will also keep the memory region alive.
1344 * Memory regions without an owner are supposed to never go away,
1345 * but we still ref/unref them for debugging purposes.
1347 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(mr
);
1348 if (obj
&& obj
->parent
) {
1349 object_ref(obj
->parent
);
1355 void memory_region_unref(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1357 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(mr
);
1358 if (obj
&& obj
->parent
) {
1359 object_unref(obj
->parent
);
1365 uint64_t memory_region_size(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1367 if (int128_eq(mr
->size
, int128_2_64())) {
1370 return int128_get64(mr
->size
);
1373 const char *memory_region_name(const MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1376 ((MemoryRegion
*)mr
)->name
=
1377 object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(mr
));
1382 bool memory_region_is_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1387 bool memory_region_is_skip_dump(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1389 return mr
->skip_dump
;
1392 bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1394 return mr
->dirty_log_mask
;
1397 bool memory_region_is_rom(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1399 return mr
->ram
&& mr
->readonly
;
1402 bool memory_region_is_iommu(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1404 return mr
->iommu_ops
;
1407 void memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(MemoryRegion
*mr
, Notifier
*n
)
1409 notifier_list_add(&mr
->iommu_notify
, n
);
1412 void memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(Notifier
*n
)
1417 void memory_region_notify_iommu(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1418 IOMMUTLBEntry entry
)
1420 assert(memory_region_is_iommu(mr
));
1421 notifier_list_notify(&mr
->iommu_notify
, &entry
);
1424 void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool log
, unsigned client
)
1426 uint8_t mask
= 1 << client
;
1428 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1429 mr
->dirty_log_mask
= (mr
->dirty_log_mask
& ~mask
) | (log
* mask
);
1430 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1431 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1434 bool memory_region_get_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
1435 hwaddr size
, unsigned client
)
1437 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1438 return cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
, size
, client
);
1441 void memory_region_set_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
1444 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1445 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
, size
);
1448 bool memory_region_test_and_clear_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
1449 hwaddr size
, unsigned client
)
1452 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1453 ret
= cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
, size
, client
);
1455 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
, size
, client
);
1461 void memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1466 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
1467 FlatView
*view
= address_space_get_flatview(as
);
1468 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, view
) {
1470 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr
, as
, Forward
, log_sync
);
1473 flatview_unref(view
);
1477 void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool readonly
)
1479 if (mr
->readonly
!= readonly
) {
1480 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1481 mr
->readonly
= readonly
;
1482 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1483 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1487 void memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool romd_mode
)
1489 if (mr
->romd_mode
!= romd_mode
) {
1490 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1491 mr
->romd_mode
= romd_mode
;
1492 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1493 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1497 void memory_region_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
1498 hwaddr size
, unsigned client
)
1500 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1501 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
, size
, client
);
1504 int memory_region_get_fd(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1507 return memory_region_get_fd(mr
->alias
);
1510 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1512 return qemu_get_ram_fd(mr
->ram_addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
1515 void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1518 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr
->alias
) + mr
->alias_offset
;
1521 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1523 return qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr
->ram_addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
1526 static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(MemoryRegion
*mr
, AddressSpace
*as
)
1530 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
;
1532 MemoryRegionSection section
;
1534 view
= address_space_get_flatview(as
);
1535 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, view
) {
1537 section
= (MemoryRegionSection
) {
1538 .address_space
= as
,
1539 .offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
1540 .size
= fr
->addr
.size
,
1543 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_del
, Reverse
, §ion
,
1544 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
1545 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
));
1546 QTAILQ_FOREACH(cmr
, &mr
->coalesced
, link
) {
1547 tmp
= addrrange_shift(cmr
->addr
,
1548 int128_sub(fr
->addr
.start
,
1549 int128_make64(fr
->offset_in_region
)));
1550 if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp
, fr
->addr
)) {
1553 tmp
= addrrange_intersection(tmp
, fr
->addr
);
1554 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_add
, Forward
, §ion
,
1555 int128_get64(tmp
.start
),
1556 int128_get64(tmp
.size
));
1560 flatview_unref(view
);
1563 static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1567 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
1568 memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(mr
, as
);
1572 void memory_region_set_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1574 memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr
);
1575 memory_region_add_coalescing(mr
, 0, int128_get64(mr
->size
));
1578 void memory_region_add_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1582 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
= g_malloc(sizeof(*cmr
));
1584 cmr
->addr
= addrrange_make(int128_make64(offset
), int128_make64(size
));
1585 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr
->coalesced
, cmr
, link
);
1586 memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr
);
1587 memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(mr
);
1590 void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1592 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
;
1593 bool updated
= false;
1595 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1596 mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
= false;
1598 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr
->coalesced
)) {
1599 cmr
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr
->coalesced
);
1600 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr
->coalesced
, cmr
, link
);
1606 memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr
);
1610 void memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1612 mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
= true;
1615 void memory_region_clear_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1617 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1618 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr
->coalesced
)) {
1619 mr
->flush_coalesced_mmio
= false;
1623 void memory_region_add_eventfd(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1630 MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd
= {
1631 .addr
.start
= int128_make64(addr
),
1632 .addr
.size
= int128_make64(size
),
1633 .match_data
= match_data
,
1639 adjust_endianness(mr
, &mrfd
.data
, size
);
1640 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1641 for (i
= 0; i
< mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
1642 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_before(mrfd
, mr
->ioeventfds
[i
])) {
1647 mr
->ioeventfds
= g_realloc(mr
->ioeventfds
,
1648 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * mr
->ioeventfd_nb
);
1649 memmove(&mr
->ioeventfds
[i
+1], &mr
->ioeventfds
[i
],
1650 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * (mr
->ioeventfd_nb
-1 - i
));
1651 mr
->ioeventfds
[i
] = mrfd
;
1652 ioeventfd_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1653 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1656 void memory_region_del_eventfd(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1663 MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd
= {
1664 .addr
.start
= int128_make64(addr
),
1665 .addr
.size
= int128_make64(size
),
1666 .match_data
= match_data
,
1672 adjust_endianness(mr
, &mrfd
.data
, size
);
1673 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1674 for (i
= 0; i
< mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
1675 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(mrfd
, mr
->ioeventfds
[i
])) {
1679 assert(i
!= mr
->ioeventfd_nb
);
1680 memmove(&mr
->ioeventfds
[i
], &mr
->ioeventfds
[i
+1],
1681 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * (mr
->ioeventfd_nb
- (i
+1)));
1683 mr
->ioeventfds
= g_realloc(mr
->ioeventfds
,
1684 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
)*mr
->ioeventfd_nb
+ 1);
1685 ioeventfd_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1686 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1689 static void memory_region_update_container_subregions(MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1691 hwaddr offset
= subregion
->addr
;
1692 MemoryRegion
*mr
= subregion
->container
;
1693 MemoryRegion
*other
;
1695 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1697 memory_region_ref(subregion
);
1698 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
1699 if (subregion
->may_overlap
|| other
->may_overlap
) {
1702 if (int128_ge(int128_make64(offset
),
1703 int128_add(int128_make64(other
->addr
), other
->size
))
1704 || int128_le(int128_add(int128_make64(offset
), subregion
->size
),
1705 int128_make64(other
->addr
))) {
1709 printf("warning: subregion collision %llx/%llx (%s) "
1710 "vs %llx/%llx (%s)\n",
1711 (unsigned long long)offset
,
1712 (unsigned long long)int128_get64(subregion
->size
),
1714 (unsigned long long)other
->addr
,
1715 (unsigned long long)int128_get64(other
->size
),
1719 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
1720 if (subregion
->priority
>= other
->priority
) {
1721 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1725 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr
->subregions
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1727 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
&& subregion
->enabled
;
1728 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1731 static void memory_region_add_subregion_common(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1733 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1735 assert(!subregion
->container
);
1736 subregion
->container
= mr
;
1737 subregion
->addr
= offset
;
1738 memory_region_update_container_subregions(subregion
);
1741 void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1743 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1745 subregion
->may_overlap
= false;
1746 subregion
->priority
= 0;
1747 memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr
, offset
, subregion
);
1750 void memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1752 MemoryRegion
*subregion
,
1755 subregion
->may_overlap
= true;
1756 subregion
->priority
= priority
;
1757 memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr
, offset
, subregion
);
1760 void memory_region_del_subregion(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1761 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1763 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1764 assert(subregion
->container
== mr
);
1765 subregion
->container
= NULL
;
1766 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr
->subregions
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1767 memory_region_unref(subregion
);
1768 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
&& subregion
->enabled
;
1769 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1772 void memory_region_set_enabled(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool enabled
)
1774 if (enabled
== mr
->enabled
) {
1777 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1778 mr
->enabled
= enabled
;
1779 memory_region_update_pending
= true;
1780 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1783 void memory_region_set_size(MemoryRegion
*mr
, uint64_t size
)
1785 Int128 s
= int128_make64(size
);
1787 if (size
== UINT64_MAX
) {
1790 if (int128_eq(s
, mr
->size
)) {
1793 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1795 memory_region_update_pending
= true;
1796 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1799 static void memory_region_readd_subregion(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1801 MemoryRegion
*container
= mr
->container
;
1804 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1805 memory_region_ref(mr
);
1806 memory_region_del_subregion(container
, mr
);
1807 mr
->container
= container
;
1808 memory_region_update_container_subregions(mr
);
1809 memory_region_unref(mr
);
1810 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1814 void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
)
1816 if (addr
!= mr
->addr
) {
1818 memory_region_readd_subregion(mr
);
1822 void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr offset
)
1826 if (offset
== mr
->alias_offset
) {
1830 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1831 mr
->alias_offset
= offset
;
1832 memory_region_update_pending
|= mr
->enabled
;
1833 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1836 ram_addr_t
memory_region_get_ram_addr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1838 return mr
->ram_addr
;
1841 uint64_t memory_region_get_alignment(const MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1846 static int cmp_flatrange_addr(const void *addr_
, const void *fr_
)
1848 const AddrRange
*addr
= addr_
;
1849 const FlatRange
*fr
= fr_
;
1851 if (int128_le(addrrange_end(*addr
), fr
->addr
.start
)) {
1853 } else if (int128_ge(addr
->start
, addrrange_end(fr
->addr
))) {
1859 static FlatRange
*flatview_lookup(FlatView
*view
, AddrRange addr
)
1861 return bsearch(&addr
, view
->ranges
, view
->nr
,
1862 sizeof(FlatRange
), cmp_flatrange_addr
);
1865 bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion
*container
, hwaddr addr
)
1867 MemoryRegion
*mr
= memory_region_find(container
, addr
, 1).mr
;
1868 if (!mr
|| (mr
== container
)) {
1871 memory_region_unref(mr
);
1875 bool memory_region_is_mapped(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1877 return mr
->container
? true : false;
1880 MemoryRegionSection
memory_region_find(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1881 hwaddr addr
, uint64_t size
)
1883 MemoryRegionSection ret
= { .mr
= NULL
};
1891 for (root
= mr
; root
->container
; ) {
1892 root
= root
->container
;
1896 as
= memory_region_to_address_space(root
);
1900 range
= addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr
), int128_make64(size
));
1903 view
= atomic_rcu_read(&as
->current_map
);
1904 fr
= flatview_lookup(view
, range
);
1909 while (fr
> view
->ranges
&& addrrange_intersects(fr
[-1].addr
, range
)) {
1914 ret
.address_space
= as
;
1915 range
= addrrange_intersection(range
, fr
->addr
);
1916 ret
.offset_within_region
= fr
->offset_in_region
;
1917 ret
.offset_within_region
+= int128_get64(int128_sub(range
.start
,
1919 ret
.size
= range
.size
;
1920 ret
.offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(range
.start
);
1921 ret
.readonly
= fr
->readonly
;
1922 memory_region_ref(ret
.mr
);
1928 void address_space_sync_dirty_bitmap(AddressSpace
*as
)
1933 view
= address_space_get_flatview(as
);
1934 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, view
) {
1935 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr
, as
, Forward
, log_sync
);
1937 flatview_unref(view
);
1940 void memory_global_dirty_log_start(void)
1942 global_dirty_log
= true;
1943 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_start
, Forward
);
1946 void memory_global_dirty_log_stop(void)
1948 global_dirty_log
= false;
1949 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_stop
, Reverse
);
1952 static void listener_add_address_space(MemoryListener
*listener
,
1958 if (listener
->address_space_filter
1959 && listener
->address_space_filter
!= as
) {
1963 if (global_dirty_log
) {
1964 if (listener
->log_global_start
) {
1965 listener
->log_global_start(listener
);
1969 view
= address_space_get_flatview(as
);
1970 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, view
) {
1971 MemoryRegionSection section
= {
1973 .address_space
= as
,
1974 .offset_within_region
= fr
->offset_in_region
,
1975 .size
= fr
->addr
.size
,
1976 .offset_within_address_space
= int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
1977 .readonly
= fr
->readonly
,
1979 if (listener
->region_add
) {
1980 listener
->region_add(listener
, §ion
);
1983 flatview_unref(view
);
1986 void memory_listener_register(MemoryListener
*listener
, AddressSpace
*filter
)
1988 MemoryListener
*other
= NULL
;
1991 listener
->address_space_filter
= filter
;
1992 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&memory_listeners
)
1993 || listener
->priority
>= QTAILQ_LAST(&memory_listeners
,
1994 memory_listeners
)->priority
) {
1995 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&memory_listeners
, listener
, link
);
1997 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &memory_listeners
, link
) {
1998 if (listener
->priority
< other
->priority
) {
2002 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other
, listener
, link
);
2005 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
2006 listener_add_address_space(listener
, as
);
2010 void memory_listener_unregister(MemoryListener
*listener
)
2012 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&memory_listeners
, listener
, link
);
2015 void address_space_init(AddressSpace
*as
, MemoryRegion
*root
, const char *name
)
2017 memory_region_ref(root
);
2018 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2020 as
->current_map
= g_new(FlatView
, 1);
2021 flatview_init(as
->current_map
);
2022 as
->ioeventfd_nb
= 0;
2023 as
->ioeventfds
= NULL
;
2024 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&address_spaces
, as
, address_spaces_link
);
2025 as
->name
= g_strdup(name
? name
: "anonymous");
2026 address_space_init_dispatch(as
);
2027 memory_region_update_pending
|= root
->enabled
;
2028 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2031 static void do_address_space_destroy(AddressSpace
*as
)
2033 MemoryListener
*listener
;
2035 address_space_destroy_dispatch(as
);
2037 QTAILQ_FOREACH(listener
, &memory_listeners
, link
) {
2038 assert(listener
->address_space_filter
!= as
);
2041 flatview_unref(as
->current_map
);
2043 g_free(as
->ioeventfds
);
2044 memory_region_unref(as
->root
);
2047 void address_space_destroy(AddressSpace
*as
)
2049 MemoryRegion
*root
= as
->root
;
2051 /* Flush out anything from MemoryListeners listening in on this */
2052 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2054 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2055 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&address_spaces
, as
, address_spaces_link
);
2056 address_space_unregister(as
);
2058 /* At this point, as->dispatch and as->current_map are dummy
2059 * entries that the guest should never use. Wait for the old
2060 * values to expire before freeing the data.
2063 call_rcu(as
, do_address_space_destroy
, rcu
);
2066 bool io_mem_read(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t *pval
, unsigned size
)
2068 return memory_region_dispatch_read(mr
, addr
, pval
, size
,
2069 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
);
2072 bool io_mem_write(MemoryRegion
*mr
, hwaddr addr
,
2073 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
2075 return memory_region_dispatch_write(mr
, addr
, val
, size
,
2076 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
);
2079 typedef struct MemoryRegionList MemoryRegionList
;
2081 struct MemoryRegionList
{
2082 const MemoryRegion
*mr
;
2083 QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegionList
) queue
;
2086 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(queue
, MemoryRegionList
) MemoryRegionListHead
;
2088 static void mtree_print_mr(fprintf_function mon_printf
, void *f
,
2089 const MemoryRegion
*mr
, unsigned int level
,
2091 MemoryRegionListHead
*alias_print_queue
)
2093 MemoryRegionList
*new_ml
, *ml
, *next_ml
;
2094 MemoryRegionListHead submr_print_queue
;
2095 const MemoryRegion
*submr
;
2098 if (!mr
|| !mr
->enabled
) {
2102 for (i
= 0; i
< level
; i
++) {
2107 MemoryRegionList
*ml
;
2110 /* check if the alias is already in the queue */
2111 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, alias_print_queue
, queue
) {
2112 if (ml
->mr
== mr
->alias
) {
2118 ml
= g_new(MemoryRegionList
, 1);
2120 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(alias_print_queue
, ml
, queue
);
2122 mon_printf(f
, TARGET_FMT_plx
"-" TARGET_FMT_plx
2123 " (prio %d, %c%c): alias %s @%s " TARGET_FMT_plx
2124 "-" TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n",
2127 + (int128_nz(mr
->size
) ?
2128 (hwaddr
)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr
->size
,
2129 int128_one())) : 0),
2131 mr
->romd_mode
? 'R' : '-',
2132 !mr
->readonly
&& !(mr
->rom_device
&& mr
->romd_mode
) ? 'W'
2134 memory_region_name(mr
),
2135 memory_region_name(mr
->alias
),
2138 + (int128_nz(mr
->size
) ?
2139 (hwaddr
)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr
->size
,
2140 int128_one())) : 0));
2143 TARGET_FMT_plx
"-" TARGET_FMT_plx
" (prio %d, %c%c): %s\n",
2146 + (int128_nz(mr
->size
) ?
2147 (hwaddr
)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr
->size
,
2148 int128_one())) : 0),
2150 mr
->romd_mode
? 'R' : '-',
2151 !mr
->readonly
&& !(mr
->rom_device
&& mr
->romd_mode
) ? 'W'
2153 memory_region_name(mr
));
2156 QTAILQ_INIT(&submr_print_queue
);
2158 QTAILQ_FOREACH(submr
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
2159 new_ml
= g_new(MemoryRegionList
, 1);
2161 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
) {
2162 if (new_ml
->mr
->addr
< ml
->mr
->addr
||
2163 (new_ml
->mr
->addr
== ml
->mr
->addr
&&
2164 new_ml
->mr
->priority
> ml
->mr
->priority
)) {
2165 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ml
, new_ml
, queue
);
2171 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&submr_print_queue
, new_ml
, queue
);
2175 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
) {
2176 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, ml
->mr
, level
+ 1, base
+ mr
->addr
,
2180 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
, next_ml
) {
2185 void mtree_info(fprintf_function mon_printf
, void *f
)
2187 MemoryRegionListHead ml_head
;
2188 MemoryRegionList
*ml
, *ml2
;
2191 QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head
);
2193 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as
, &address_spaces
, address_spaces_link
) {
2194 mon_printf(f
, "%s\n", as
->name
);
2195 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, as
->root
, 0, 0, &ml_head
);
2198 mon_printf(f
, "aliases\n");
2199 /* print aliased regions */
2200 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &ml_head
, queue
) {
2201 mon_printf(f
, "%s\n", memory_region_name(ml
->mr
));
2202 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, ml
->mr
, 0, 0, &ml_head
);
2205 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml
, &ml_head
, queue
, ml2
) {
2210 static const TypeInfo memory_region_info
= {
2211 .parent
= TYPE_OBJECT
,
2212 .name
= TYPE_MEMORY_REGION
,
2213 .instance_size
= sizeof(MemoryRegion
),
2214 .instance_init
= memory_region_initfn
,
2215 .instance_finalize
= memory_region_finalize
,
2218 static void memory_register_types(void)
2220 type_register_static(&memory_region_info
);
2223 type_init(memory_register_types
)