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[qemu.git] / target-i386 / cpu.h
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1 /*
2 * i386 virtual CPU header
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #ifndef CPU_I386_H
20 #define CPU_I386_H
22 #include "config.h"
24 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
25 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
26 #else
27 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
28 #endif
30 /* target supports implicit self modifying code */
31 #define TARGET_HAS_SMC
32 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
33 close to the modifying instruction */
34 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
36 #define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
38 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
39 #define ELF_MACHINE EM_X86_64
40 #else
41 #define ELF_MACHINE EM_386
42 #endif
44 #define CPUState struct CPUX86State
46 #include "cpu-defs.h"
48 #include "softfloat.h"
50 #define R_EAX 0
51 #define R_ECX 1
52 #define R_EDX 2
53 #define R_EBX 3
54 #define R_ESP 4
55 #define R_EBP 5
56 #define R_ESI 6
57 #define R_EDI 7
59 #define R_AL 0
60 #define R_CL 1
61 #define R_DL 2
62 #define R_BL 3
63 #define R_AH 4
64 #define R_CH 5
65 #define R_DH 6
66 #define R_BH 7
68 #define R_ES 0
69 #define R_CS 1
70 #define R_SS 2
71 #define R_DS 3
72 #define R_FS 4
73 #define R_GS 5
75 /* segment descriptor fields */
76 #define DESC_G_MASK (1 << 23)
77 #define DESC_B_SHIFT 22
78 #define DESC_B_MASK (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
79 #define DESC_L_SHIFT 21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
80 #define DESC_L_MASK (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
81 #define DESC_AVL_MASK (1 << 20)
82 #define DESC_P_MASK (1 << 15)
83 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT 13
84 #define DESC_DPL_MASK (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
85 #define DESC_S_MASK (1 << 12)
86 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
87 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
88 #define DESC_A_MASK (1 << 8)
90 #define DESC_CS_MASK (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
91 #define DESC_C_MASK (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
92 #define DESC_R_MASK (1 << 9) /* code: readable */
94 #define DESC_E_MASK (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
95 #define DESC_W_MASK (1 << 9) /* data: writable */
97 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
99 /* eflags masks */
100 #define CC_C 0x0001
101 #define CC_P 0x0004
102 #define CC_A 0x0010
103 #define CC_Z 0x0040
104 #define CC_S 0x0080
105 #define CC_O 0x0800
107 #define TF_SHIFT 8
108 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
109 #define VM_SHIFT 17
111 #define TF_MASK 0x00000100
112 #define IF_MASK 0x00000200
113 #define DF_MASK 0x00000400
114 #define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
115 #define NT_MASK 0x00004000
116 #define RF_MASK 0x00010000
117 #define VM_MASK 0x00020000
118 #define AC_MASK 0x00040000
119 #define VIF_MASK 0x00080000
120 #define VIP_MASK 0x00100000
121 #define ID_MASK 0x00200000
123 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
124 states. Only the CPL, INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not
125 redundant. We avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK and VM_MASK bit
126 position to ease oring with eflags. */
127 /* current cpl */
128 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT 0
129 /* true if soft mmu is being used */
130 #define HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT 2
131 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
132 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
133 /* 16 or 32 segments */
134 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT 4
135 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT 5
136 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
137 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT 6
138 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
139 #define HF_PE_SHIFT 7
140 #define HF_TF_SHIFT 8 /* must be same as eflags */
141 #define HF_MP_SHIFT 9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
142 #define HF_EM_SHIFT 10
143 #define HF_TS_SHIFT 11
144 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT 12 /* must be same as eflags */
145 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT 14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
146 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT 15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment */
147 #define HF_RF_SHIFT 16 /* must be same as eflags */
148 #define HF_VM_SHIFT 17 /* must be same as eflags */
149 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT 19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
150 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT 20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
151 #define HF_SVMI_SHIFT 21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
152 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT 22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
154 #define HF_CPL_MASK (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
155 #define HF_SOFTMMU_MASK (1 << HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT)
156 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
157 #define HF_CS32_MASK (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
158 #define HF_SS32_MASK (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
159 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
160 #define HF_PE_MASK (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
161 #define HF_TF_MASK (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
162 #define HF_MP_MASK (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
163 #define HF_EM_MASK (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
164 #define HF_TS_MASK (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
165 #define HF_IOPL_MASK (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
166 #define HF_LMA_MASK (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
167 #define HF_CS64_MASK (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
168 #define HF_RF_MASK (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
169 #define HF_VM_MASK (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
170 #define HF_SMM_MASK (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
171 #define HF_SVME_MASK (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
172 #define HF_SVMI_MASK (1 << HF_SVMI_SHIFT)
173 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
175 /* hflags2 */
177 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT 0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
178 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT 1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
179 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT 2 /* CPU serving NMI */
180 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT 3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
182 #define HF2_GIF_MASK (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
183 #define HF2_HIF_MASK (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
184 #define HF2_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
185 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
187 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
188 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
190 #define CR0_PE_MASK (1 << 0)
191 #define CR0_MP_MASK (1 << 1)
192 #define CR0_EM_MASK (1 << 2)
193 #define CR0_TS_MASK (1 << 3)
194 #define CR0_ET_MASK (1 << 4)
195 #define CR0_NE_MASK (1 << 5)
196 #define CR0_WP_MASK (1 << 16)
197 #define CR0_AM_MASK (1 << 18)
198 #define CR0_PG_MASK (1 << 31)
200 #define CR4_VME_MASK (1 << 0)
201 #define CR4_PVI_MASK (1 << 1)
202 #define CR4_TSD_MASK (1 << 2)
203 #define CR4_DE_MASK (1 << 3)
204 #define CR4_PSE_MASK (1 << 4)
205 #define CR4_PAE_MASK (1 << 5)
206 #define CR4_MCE_MASK (1 << 6)
207 #define CR4_PGE_MASK (1 << 7)
208 #define CR4_PCE_MASK (1 << 8)
209 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
210 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1 << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
211 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK (1 << 10)
213 #define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
214 #define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
215 #define DR6_BT (1 << 15)
216 #define DR6_FIXED_1 0xffff0ff0
218 #define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
219 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT 16
220 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT 18
221 #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
223 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT 0
224 #define PG_RW_BIT 1
225 #define PG_USER_BIT 2
226 #define PG_PWT_BIT 3
227 #define PG_PCD_BIT 4
228 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
229 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT 6
230 #define PG_PSE_BIT 7
231 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT 8
232 #define PG_NX_BIT 63
234 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
235 #define PG_RW_MASK (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
236 #define PG_USER_MASK (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
237 #define PG_PWT_MASK (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
238 #define PG_PCD_MASK (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
239 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
240 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
241 #define PG_PSE_MASK (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
242 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
243 #define PG_NX_MASK (1LL << PG_NX_BIT)
245 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT 1
247 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK 0x01
248 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
249 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK 0x04
250 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
251 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK 0x10
253 #define MCG_CTL_P (1UL<<8) /* MCG_CAP register available */
255 #define MCE_CAP_DEF MCG_CTL_P
256 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF 10
258 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2) /* machine check in progress */
260 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL (1ULL<<63) /* valid error */
261 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER (1ULL<<62) /* previous errors lost */
262 #define MCI_STATUS_UC (1ULL<<61) /* uncorrected error */
264 #define MSR_IA32_TSC 0x10
265 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x1b
266 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
267 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
268 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
270 #define MSR_MTRRcap 0xfe
271 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT 8
272 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT (1 << 8)
273 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED (1 << 10)
275 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
276 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
277 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
279 #define MSR_MCG_CAP 0x179
280 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS 0x17a
281 #define MSR_MCG_CTL 0x17b
283 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198
285 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
286 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
288 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 0x250
289 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 0x258
290 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 0x259
291 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 0x268
292 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000 0x269
293 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000 0x26a
294 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000 0x26b
295 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000 0x26c
296 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000 0x26d
297 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000 0x26e
298 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000 0x26f
300 #define MSR_PAT 0x277
302 #define MSR_MTRRdefType 0x2ff
304 #define MSR_MC0_CTL 0x400
305 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS 0x401
306 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR 0x402
307 #define MSR_MC0_MISC 0x403
309 #define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080
311 #define MSR_EFER_SCE (1 << 0)
312 #define MSR_EFER_LME (1 << 8)
313 #define MSR_EFER_LMA (1 << 10)
314 #define MSR_EFER_NXE (1 << 11)
315 #define MSR_EFER_SVME (1 << 12)
316 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
318 #define MSR_STAR 0xc0000081
319 #define MSR_LSTAR 0xc0000082
320 #define MSR_CSTAR 0xc0000083
321 #define MSR_FMASK 0xc0000084
322 #define MSR_FSBASE 0xc0000100
323 #define MSR_GSBASE 0xc0000101
324 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE 0xc0000102
325 #define MSR_TSC_AUX 0xc0000103
327 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA 0xc0010117
329 /* cpuid_features bits */
330 #define CPUID_FP87 (1 << 0)
331 #define CPUID_VME (1 << 1)
332 #define CPUID_DE (1 << 2)
333 #define CPUID_PSE (1 << 3)
334 #define CPUID_TSC (1 << 4)
335 #define CPUID_MSR (1 << 5)
336 #define CPUID_PAE (1 << 6)
337 #define CPUID_MCE (1 << 7)
338 #define CPUID_CX8 (1 << 8)
339 #define CPUID_APIC (1 << 9)
340 #define CPUID_SEP (1 << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
341 #define CPUID_MTRR (1 << 12)
342 #define CPUID_PGE (1 << 13)
343 #define CPUID_MCA (1 << 14)
344 #define CPUID_CMOV (1 << 15)
345 #define CPUID_PAT (1 << 16)
346 #define CPUID_PSE36 (1 << 17)
347 #define CPUID_PN (1 << 18)
348 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1 << 19)
349 #define CPUID_DTS (1 << 21)
350 #define CPUID_ACPI (1 << 22)
351 #define CPUID_MMX (1 << 23)
352 #define CPUID_FXSR (1 << 24)
353 #define CPUID_SSE (1 << 25)
354 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1 << 26)
355 #define CPUID_SS (1 << 27)
356 #define CPUID_HT (1 << 28)
357 #define CPUID_TM (1 << 29)
358 #define CPUID_IA64 (1 << 30)
359 #define CPUID_PBE (1 << 31)
361 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3 (1 << 0)
362 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64 (1 << 2)
363 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR (1 << 3)
364 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL (1 << 4)
365 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX (1 << 5)
366 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX (1 << 6)
367 #define CPUID_EXT_EST (1 << 7)
368 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2 (1 << 8)
369 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 (1 << 9)
370 #define CPUID_EXT_CID (1 << 10)
371 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16 (1 << 13)
372 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR (1 << 14)
373 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM (1 << 15)
374 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA (1 << 18)
375 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41 (1 << 19)
376 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42 (1 << 20)
377 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC (1 << 21)
378 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE (1 << 22)
379 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT (1 << 23)
380 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE (1 << 26)
381 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE (1 << 27)
382 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR (1 << 31)
384 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1 << 11)
385 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP (1 << 19)
386 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX (1 << 20)
387 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT (1 << 22)
388 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR (1 << 25)
389 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1 << 26)
390 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP (1 << 27)
391 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM (1 << 29)
392 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1 << 30)
393 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW (1 << 31)
395 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1 << 0)
396 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1 << 1)
397 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM (1 << 2)
398 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1 << 3)
399 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG (1 << 4)
400 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM (1 << 5)
401 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A (1 << 6)
402 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1 << 7)
403 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1 << 8)
404 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW (1 << 9)
405 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS (1 << 10)
406 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT (1 << 12)
408 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
409 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
410 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
412 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1 0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
413 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2 0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
414 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3 0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
416 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE (1 << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
417 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX (1 << 0) /* enumeration supported */
419 #define EXCP00_DIVZ 0
420 #define EXCP01_DB 1
421 #define EXCP02_NMI 2
422 #define EXCP03_INT3 3
423 #define EXCP04_INTO 4
424 #define EXCP05_BOUND 5
425 #define EXCP06_ILLOP 6
426 #define EXCP07_PREX 7
427 #define EXCP08_DBLE 8
428 #define EXCP09_XERR 9
429 #define EXCP0A_TSS 10
430 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG 11
431 #define EXCP0C_STACK 12
432 #define EXCP0D_GPF 13
433 #define EXCP0E_PAGE 14
434 #define EXCP10_COPR 16
435 #define EXCP11_ALGN 17
436 #define EXCP12_MCHK 18
438 #define EXCP_SYSCALL 0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
439 for syscall instruction */
441 enum {
442 CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
443 CC_OP_EFLAGS, /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
445 CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
446 CC_OP_MULW,
447 CC_OP_MULL,
448 CC_OP_MULQ,
450 CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
451 CC_OP_ADDW,
452 CC_OP_ADDL,
453 CC_OP_ADDQ,
455 CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
456 CC_OP_ADCW,
457 CC_OP_ADCL,
458 CC_OP_ADCQ,
460 CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
461 CC_OP_SUBW,
462 CC_OP_SUBL,
463 CC_OP_SUBQ,
465 CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
466 CC_OP_SBBW,
467 CC_OP_SBBL,
468 CC_OP_SBBQ,
470 CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
471 CC_OP_LOGICW,
472 CC_OP_LOGICL,
473 CC_OP_LOGICQ,
475 CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
476 CC_OP_INCW,
477 CC_OP_INCL,
478 CC_OP_INCQ,
480 CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
481 CC_OP_DECW,
482 CC_OP_DECL,
483 CC_OP_DECQ,
485 CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
486 CC_OP_SHLW,
487 CC_OP_SHLL,
488 CC_OP_SHLQ,
490 CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
491 CC_OP_SARW,
492 CC_OP_SARL,
493 CC_OP_SARQ,
495 CC_OP_NB,
498 #ifdef FLOATX80
499 #define USE_X86LDOUBLE
500 #endif
502 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
503 typedef floatx80 CPU86_LDouble;
504 #else
505 typedef float64 CPU86_LDouble;
506 #endif
508 typedef struct SegmentCache {
509 uint32_t selector;
510 target_ulong base;
511 uint32_t limit;
512 uint32_t flags;
513 } SegmentCache;
515 typedef union {
516 uint8_t _b[16];
517 uint16_t _w[8];
518 uint32_t _l[4];
519 uint64_t _q[2];
520 float32 _s[4];
521 float64 _d[2];
522 } XMMReg;
524 typedef union {
525 uint8_t _b[8];
526 uint16_t _w[4];
527 uint32_t _l[2];
528 float32 _s[2];
529 uint64_t q;
530 } MMXReg;
532 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
533 #define XMM_B(n) _b[15 - (n)]
534 #define XMM_W(n) _w[7 - (n)]
535 #define XMM_L(n) _l[3 - (n)]
536 #define XMM_S(n) _s[3 - (n)]
537 #define XMM_Q(n) _q[1 - (n)]
538 #define XMM_D(n) _d[1 - (n)]
540 #define MMX_B(n) _b[7 - (n)]
541 #define MMX_W(n) _w[3 - (n)]
542 #define MMX_L(n) _l[1 - (n)]
543 #define MMX_S(n) _s[1 - (n)]
544 #else
545 #define XMM_B(n) _b[n]
546 #define XMM_W(n) _w[n]
547 #define XMM_L(n) _l[n]
548 #define XMM_S(n) _s[n]
549 #define XMM_Q(n) _q[n]
550 #define XMM_D(n) _d[n]
552 #define MMX_B(n) _b[n]
553 #define MMX_W(n) _w[n]
554 #define MMX_L(n) _l[n]
555 #define MMX_S(n) _s[n]
556 #endif
557 #define MMX_Q(n) q
559 typedef union {
560 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
561 CPU86_LDouble d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
562 #else
563 CPU86_LDouble d;
564 #endif
565 MMXReg mmx;
566 } FPReg;
568 typedef struct {
569 uint64_t base;
570 uint64_t mask;
571 } MTRRVar;
573 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
574 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
576 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
577 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
578 #else
579 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
580 #endif
582 #define NB_MMU_MODES 2
584 typedef struct CPUX86State {
585 /* standard registers */
586 target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
587 target_ulong eip;
588 target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
589 flags and DF are set to zero because they are
590 stored elsewhere */
592 /* emulator internal eflags handling */
593 target_ulong cc_src;
594 target_ulong cc_dst;
595 uint32_t cc_op;
596 int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
597 uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
598 are known at translation time. */
599 uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
601 /* segments */
602 SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
603 SegmentCache ldt;
604 SegmentCache tr;
605 SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
606 SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
608 target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
609 int32_t a20_mask;
611 /* FPU state */
612 unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
613 uint16_t fpus;
614 uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
615 uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
616 uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
617 uint16_t fpuc;
618 uint8_t fptags[8]; /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
619 FPReg fpregs[8];
621 /* emulator internal variables */
622 float_status fp_status;
623 CPU86_LDouble ft0;
625 float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
626 float_status sse_status;
627 uint32_t mxcsr;
628 XMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
629 XMMReg xmm_t0;
630 MMXReg mmx_t0;
631 target_ulong cc_tmp; /* temporary for rcr/rcl */
633 /* sysenter registers */
634 uint32_t sysenter_cs;
635 target_ulong sysenter_esp;
636 target_ulong sysenter_eip;
637 uint64_t efer;
638 uint64_t star;
640 uint64_t vm_hsave;
641 uint64_t vm_vmcb;
642 uint64_t tsc_offset;
643 uint64_t intercept;
644 uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
645 uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
646 uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
647 uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
648 uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
649 uint8_t v_tpr;
651 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
652 target_ulong lstar;
653 target_ulong cstar;
654 target_ulong fmask;
655 target_ulong kernelgsbase;
656 #endif
658 uint64_t tsc;
660 uint64_t pat;
662 /* exception/interrupt handling */
663 int error_code;
664 int exception_is_int;
665 target_ulong exception_next_eip;
666 target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers */
667 union {
668 CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
669 CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
670 }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
671 uint32_t smbase;
672 int old_exception; /* exception in flight */
674 CPU_COMMON
676 /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
677 uint32_t cpuid_level;
678 uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
679 uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
680 uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
681 uint32_t cpuid_version;
682 uint32_t cpuid_features;
683 uint32_t cpuid_ext_features;
684 uint32_t cpuid_xlevel;
685 uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
686 uint32_t cpuid_ext2_features;
687 uint32_t cpuid_ext3_features;
688 uint32_t cpuid_apic_id;
689 int cpuid_vendor_override;
691 /* MTRRs */
692 uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
693 uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
694 MTRRVar mtrr_var[8];
696 /* For KVM */
697 uint64_t interrupt_bitmap[256 / 64];
698 int32_t pending_irq_vmstate;
699 uint32_t mp_state;
701 /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
702 user */
703 struct APICState *apic_state;
705 uint64 mcg_cap;
706 uint64 mcg_status;
707 uint64 mcg_ctl;
708 uint64 mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
710 uint64_t tsc_aux;
711 } CPUX86State;
713 CPUX86State *cpu_x86_init(const char *cpu_model);
714 int cpu_x86_exec(CPUX86State *s);
715 void cpu_x86_close(CPUX86State *s);
716 void x86_cpu_list (FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt,
717 ...));
718 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
719 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
720 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
722 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
723 cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
724 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
725 int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
726 target_ulong base,
727 unsigned int limit,
728 unsigned int flags)
730 SegmentCache *sc;
731 unsigned int new_hflags;
733 sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
734 sc->selector = selector;
735 sc->base = base;
736 sc->limit = limit;
737 sc->flags = flags;
739 /* update the hidden flags */
741 if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
742 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
743 if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
744 /* long mode */
745 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
746 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
747 } else
748 #endif
750 /* legacy / compatibility case */
751 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
752 >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
753 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
754 new_hflags;
757 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
758 >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
759 if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
760 /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
761 } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
762 (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
763 !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
764 /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
765 fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
766 'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
767 faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
768 translate-i386.c. */
769 new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
770 } else {
771 new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
772 env->segs[R_ES].base |
773 env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
774 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
776 env->hflags = (env->hflags &
777 ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
781 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
782 target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
783 unsigned int *flags);
785 /* wrapper, just in case memory mappings must be changed */
786 static inline void cpu_x86_set_cpl(CPUX86State *s, int cpl)
788 #if HF_CPL_MASK == 3
789 s->hflags = (s->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
790 #else
791 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
792 #endif
795 /* op_helper.c */
796 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
797 void cpu_get_fp80(uint64_t *pmant, uint16_t *pexp, CPU86_LDouble f);
798 CPU86_LDouble cpu_set_fp80(uint64_t mant, uint16_t upper);
800 /* cpu-exec.c */
801 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
802 they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
803 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
804 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
805 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
807 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
808 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
809 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
810 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
811 void *puc);
813 /* helper.c */
814 int cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong addr,
815 int is_write, int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu);
816 #define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault
817 void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUX86State *env, int a20_state);
818 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
819 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
820 uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
822 static inline int hw_breakpoint_enabled(unsigned long dr7, int index)
824 return (dr7 >> (index * 2)) & 3;
827 static inline int hw_breakpoint_type(unsigned long dr7, int index)
829 return (dr7 >> (DR7_TYPE_SHIFT + (index * 2))) & 3;
832 static inline int hw_breakpoint_len(unsigned long dr7, int index)
834 int len = ((dr7 >> (DR7_LEN_SHIFT + (index * 2))) & 3);
835 return (len == 2) ? 8 : len + 1;
838 void hw_breakpoint_insert(CPUX86State *env, int index);
839 void hw_breakpoint_remove(CPUX86State *env, int index);
840 int check_hw_breakpoints(CPUX86State *env, int force_dr6_update);
842 /* will be suppressed */
843 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
844 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
845 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
847 /* hw/apic.c */
848 void cpu_set_apic_base(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val);
849 uint64_t cpu_get_apic_base(CPUX86State *env);
850 void cpu_set_apic_tpr(CPUX86State *env, uint8_t val);
851 #ifndef NO_CPU_IO_DEFS
852 uint8_t cpu_get_apic_tpr(CPUX86State *env);
853 #endif
855 /* hw/pc.c */
856 void cpu_smm_update(CPUX86State *env);
857 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
859 /* used to debug */
860 #define X86_DUMP_FPU 0x0001 /* dump FPU state too */
861 #define X86_DUMP_CCOP 0x0002 /* dump qemu flag cache */
863 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
865 #define cpu_init cpu_x86_init
866 #define cpu_exec cpu_x86_exec
867 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_x86_gen_code
868 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
869 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
871 #define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 11
873 /* MMU modes definitions */
874 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
875 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
876 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
877 static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
879 return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? 1 : 0;
882 /* translate.c */
883 void optimize_flags_init(void);
885 typedef struct CCTable {
886 int (*compute_all)(void); /* return all the flags */
887 int (*compute_c)(void); /* return the C flag */
888 } CCTable;
890 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
891 static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUState *env, target_ulong newsp)
893 if (newsp)
894 env->regs[R_ESP] = newsp;
895 env->regs[R_EAX] = 0;
897 #endif
899 #include "cpu-all.h"
900 #include "exec-all.h"
902 #include "svm.h"
904 static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
906 env->eip = tb->pc - tb->cs_base;
909 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *env, target_ulong *pc,
910 target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
912 *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
913 *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
914 *flags = env->hflags |
915 (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK));
918 void apic_init_reset(CPUState *env);
919 void apic_sipi(CPUState *env);
920 void do_cpu_init(CPUState *env);
921 void do_cpu_sipi(CPUState *env);
922 #endif /* CPU_I386_H */