4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
26 #include "config-host.h"
38 #define SIG_IPI (SIGRTMIN+4)
40 #define SIG_IPI SIGUSR1
43 static CPUState
*cur_cpu
;
44 static CPUState
*next_cpu
;
46 /***********************************************************/
47 void hw_error(const char *fmt
, ...)
53 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: hardware error: ");
54 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
55 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
56 for(env
= first_cpu
; env
!= NULL
; env
= env
->next_cpu
) {
57 fprintf(stderr
, "CPU #%d:\n", env
->cpu_index
);
59 cpu_dump_state(env
, stderr
, fprintf
, X86_DUMP_FPU
);
61 cpu_dump_state(env
, stderr
, fprintf
, 0);
68 void cpu_synchronize_all_states(void)
72 for (cpu
= first_cpu
; cpu
; cpu
= cpu
->next_cpu
) {
73 cpu_synchronize_state(cpu
);
77 void cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset(void)
81 for (cpu
= first_cpu
; cpu
; cpu
= cpu
->next_cpu
) {
82 cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu
);
86 void cpu_synchronize_all_post_init(void)
90 for (cpu
= first_cpu
; cpu
; cpu
= cpu
->next_cpu
) {
91 cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu
);
95 int cpu_is_stopped(CPUState
*env
)
97 return !vm_running
|| env
->stopped
;
100 static void do_vm_stop(int reason
)
106 vm_state_notify(0, reason
);
107 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP
, NULL
);
111 static int cpu_can_run(CPUState
*env
)
115 if (env
->stopped
|| !vm_running
)
120 static int cpu_has_work(CPUState
*env
)
124 if (env
->queued_work_first
)
126 if (env
->stopped
|| !vm_running
)
130 if (qemu_cpu_has_work(env
))
135 static int tcg_has_work(void)
139 for (env
= first_cpu
; env
!= NULL
; env
= env
->next_cpu
)
140 if (cpu_has_work(env
))
146 static int io_thread_fd
= -1;
148 static void qemu_event_increment(void)
150 /* Write 8 bytes to be compatible with eventfd. */
151 static const uint64_t val
= 1;
154 if (io_thread_fd
== -1)
158 ret
= write(io_thread_fd
, &val
, sizeof(val
));
159 } while (ret
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
);
161 /* EAGAIN is fine, a read must be pending. */
162 if (ret
< 0 && errno
!= EAGAIN
) {
163 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_event_increment: write() filed: %s\n",
169 static void qemu_event_read(void *opaque
)
171 int fd
= (unsigned long)opaque
;
175 /* Drain the notify pipe. For eventfd, only 8 bytes will be read. */
177 len
= read(fd
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
));
178 } while ((len
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
) || len
== sizeof(buffer
));
181 static int qemu_event_init(void)
186 err
= qemu_eventfd(fds
);
190 err
= fcntl_setfl(fds
[0], O_NONBLOCK
);
194 err
= fcntl_setfl(fds
[1], O_NONBLOCK
);
198 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fds
[0], NULL
, qemu_event_read
, NULL
,
199 (void *)(unsigned long)fds
[0]);
201 io_thread_fd
= fds
[1];
210 HANDLE qemu_event_handle
;
212 static void dummy_event_handler(void *opaque
)
216 static int qemu_event_init(void)
218 qemu_event_handle
= CreateEvent(NULL
, FALSE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
219 if (!qemu_event_handle
) {
220 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed CreateEvent: %ld\n", GetLastError());
223 qemu_add_wait_object(qemu_event_handle
, dummy_event_handler
, NULL
);
227 static void qemu_event_increment(void)
229 if (!SetEvent(qemu_event_handle
)) {
230 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_event_increment: SetEvent failed: %ld\n",
237 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
238 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
240 return qemu_event_init();
243 void qemu_main_loop_start(void)
247 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env
)
249 CPUState
*env
= _env
;
251 env
->nr_cores
= smp_cores
;
252 env
->nr_threads
= smp_threads
;
258 int qemu_cpu_self(void *env
)
263 void run_on_cpu(CPUState
*env
, void (*func
)(void *data
), void *data
)
268 void resume_all_vcpus(void)
272 void pause_all_vcpus(void)
276 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *env
)
281 void qemu_notify_event(void)
283 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;
285 qemu_event_increment ();
289 if (next_cpu
&& env
!= next_cpu
) {
294 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void) {}
295 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void) {}
297 void vm_stop(int reason
)
302 #else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
304 #include "qemu-thread.h"
306 QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex
;
307 static QemuMutex qemu_fair_mutex
;
309 static QemuThread io_thread
;
311 static QemuThread
*tcg_cpu_thread
;
312 static QemuCond
*tcg_halt_cond
;
314 static int qemu_system_ready
;
316 static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond
;
318 static QemuCond qemu_system_cond
;
319 static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond
;
320 static QemuCond qemu_work_cond
;
322 static void tcg_init_ipi(void);
323 static void kvm_init_ipi(CPUState
*env
);
324 static void unblock_io_signals(void);
326 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
330 ret
= qemu_event_init();
334 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond
);
335 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_system_cond
);
336 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_fair_mutex
);
337 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex
);
338 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
340 unblock_io_signals();
341 qemu_thread_self(&io_thread
);
346 void qemu_main_loop_start(void)
348 qemu_system_ready
= 1;
349 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_system_cond
);
352 void run_on_cpu(CPUState
*env
, void (*func
)(void *data
), void *data
)
354 struct qemu_work_item wi
;
356 if (qemu_cpu_self(env
)) {
363 if (!env
->queued_work_first
)
364 env
->queued_work_first
= &wi
;
366 env
->queued_work_last
->next
= &wi
;
367 env
->queued_work_last
= &wi
;
373 CPUState
*self_env
= cpu_single_env
;
375 qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_work_cond
, &qemu_global_mutex
);
376 cpu_single_env
= self_env
;
380 static void flush_queued_work(CPUState
*env
)
382 struct qemu_work_item
*wi
;
384 if (!env
->queued_work_first
)
387 while ((wi
= env
->queued_work_first
)) {
388 env
->queued_work_first
= wi
->next
;
392 env
->queued_work_last
= NULL
;
393 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_work_cond
);
396 static void qemu_wait_io_event_common(CPUState
*env
)
401 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond
);
403 flush_queued_work(env
);
406 static void qemu_wait_io_event(CPUState
*env
)
408 while (!tcg_has_work())
409 qemu_cond_timedwait(env
->halt_cond
, &qemu_global_mutex
, 1000);
411 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
414 * Users of qemu_global_mutex can be starved, having no chance
415 * to acquire it since this path will get to it first.
416 * So use another lock to provide fairness.
418 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex
);
419 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex
);
421 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
422 qemu_wait_io_event_common(env
);
425 static void qemu_kvm_eat_signal(CPUState
*env
, int timeout
)
432 ts
.tv_sec
= timeout
/ 1000;
433 ts
.tv_nsec
= (timeout
% 1000) * 1000000;
435 sigemptyset(&waitset
);
436 sigaddset(&waitset
, SIG_IPI
);
438 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
439 r
= sigtimedwait(&waitset
, &siginfo
, &ts
);
441 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
443 if (r
== -1 && !(e
== EAGAIN
|| e
== EINTR
)) {
444 fprintf(stderr
, "sigtimedwait: %s\n", strerror(e
));
449 static void qemu_kvm_wait_io_event(CPUState
*env
)
451 while (!cpu_has_work(env
))
452 qemu_cond_timedwait(env
->halt_cond
, &qemu_global_mutex
, 1000);
454 qemu_kvm_eat_signal(env
, 0);
455 qemu_wait_io_event_common(env
);
458 static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState
*env
);
460 static void *kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg
)
464 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
465 qemu_thread_self(env
->thread
);
471 /* signal CPU creation */
473 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond
);
475 /* and wait for machine initialization */
476 while (!qemu_system_ready
)
477 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond
, &qemu_global_mutex
, 100);
480 if (cpu_can_run(env
))
482 qemu_kvm_wait_io_event(env
);
488 static void *tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg
)
493 qemu_thread_self(env
->thread
);
495 /* signal CPU creation */
496 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
497 for (env
= first_cpu
; env
!= NULL
; env
= env
->next_cpu
)
499 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond
);
501 /* and wait for machine initialization */
502 while (!qemu_system_ready
)
503 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond
, &qemu_global_mutex
, 100);
507 qemu_wait_io_event(cur_cpu
);
513 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *_env
)
515 CPUState
*env
= _env
;
516 qemu_cond_broadcast(env
->halt_cond
);
517 qemu_thread_signal(env
->thread
, SIG_IPI
);
520 int qemu_cpu_self(void *_env
)
522 CPUState
*env
= _env
;
525 qemu_thread_self(&this);
527 return qemu_thread_equal(&this, env
->thread
);
530 static void cpu_signal(int sig
)
533 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env
);
537 static void tcg_init_ipi(void)
540 struct sigaction sigact
;
542 memset(&sigact
, 0, sizeof(sigact
));
543 sigact
.sa_handler
= cpu_signal
;
544 sigaction(SIG_IPI
, &sigact
, NULL
);
547 sigaddset(&set
, SIG_IPI
);
548 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK
, &set
, NULL
);
551 static void dummy_signal(int sig
)
555 static void kvm_init_ipi(CPUState
*env
)
559 struct sigaction sigact
;
561 memset(&sigact
, 0, sizeof(sigact
));
562 sigact
.sa_handler
= dummy_signal
;
563 sigaction(SIG_IPI
, &sigact
, NULL
);
565 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK
, NULL
, &set
);
566 sigdelset(&set
, SIG_IPI
);
567 r
= kvm_set_signal_mask(env
, &set
);
569 fprintf(stderr
, "kvm_set_signal_mask: %s\n", strerror(r
));
574 static void unblock_io_signals(void)
579 sigaddset(&set
, SIGUSR2
);
580 sigaddset(&set
, SIGIO
);
581 sigaddset(&set
, SIGALRM
);
582 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK
, &set
, NULL
);
585 sigaddset(&set
, SIG_IPI
);
586 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &set
, NULL
);
589 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void)
592 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex
);
593 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
594 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex
);
596 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex
);
597 if (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_global_mutex
)) {
598 qemu_thread_signal(tcg_cpu_thread
, SIG_IPI
);
599 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
601 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex
);
605 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
607 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex
);
610 static int all_vcpus_paused(void)
612 CPUState
*penv
= first_cpu
;
617 penv
= (CPUState
*)penv
->next_cpu
;
623 void pause_all_vcpus(void)
625 CPUState
*penv
= first_cpu
;
630 penv
= (CPUState
*)penv
->next_cpu
;
633 while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
634 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_pause_cond
, &qemu_global_mutex
, 100);
638 penv
= (CPUState
*)penv
->next_cpu
;
643 void resume_all_vcpus(void)
645 CPUState
*penv
= first_cpu
;
651 penv
= (CPUState
*)penv
->next_cpu
;
655 static void tcg_init_vcpu(void *_env
)
657 CPUState
*env
= _env
;
658 /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
659 if (!tcg_cpu_thread
) {
660 env
->thread
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread
));
661 env
->halt_cond
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond
));
662 qemu_cond_init(env
->halt_cond
);
663 qemu_thread_create(env
->thread
, tcg_cpu_thread_fn
, env
);
664 while (env
->created
== 0)
665 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond
, &qemu_global_mutex
, 100);
666 tcg_cpu_thread
= env
->thread
;
667 tcg_halt_cond
= env
->halt_cond
;
669 env
->thread
= tcg_cpu_thread
;
670 env
->halt_cond
= tcg_halt_cond
;
674 static void kvm_start_vcpu(CPUState
*env
)
676 env
->thread
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread
));
677 env
->halt_cond
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond
));
678 qemu_cond_init(env
->halt_cond
);
679 qemu_thread_create(env
->thread
, kvm_cpu_thread_fn
, env
);
680 while (env
->created
== 0)
681 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond
, &qemu_global_mutex
, 100);
684 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env
)
686 CPUState
*env
= _env
;
688 env
->nr_cores
= smp_cores
;
689 env
->nr_threads
= smp_threads
;
696 void qemu_notify_event(void)
698 qemu_event_increment();
701 static void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason
)
703 vmstop_requested
= reason
;
707 void vm_stop(int reason
)
710 qemu_thread_self(&me
);
712 if (!qemu_thread_equal(&me
, &io_thread
)) {
713 qemu_system_vmstop_request(reason
);
715 * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
716 * vm_stop() has been requested.
718 if (cpu_single_env
) {
719 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env
);
720 cpu_single_env
->stop
= 1;
729 static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState
*env
)
732 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
736 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
737 ti
= profile_getclock();
742 qemu_icount
-= (env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
+ env
->icount_extra
);
743 env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
= 0;
744 env
->icount_extra
= 0;
745 count
= qemu_icount_round (qemu_next_deadline());
746 qemu_icount
+= count
;
747 decr
= (count
> 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count
;
749 env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
= decr
;
750 env
->icount_extra
= count
;
753 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
754 qemu_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
757 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
758 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
759 qemu_icount
-= (env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
760 + env
->icount_extra
);
761 env
->icount_decr
.u32
= 0;
762 env
->icount_extra
= 0;
767 bool tcg_cpu_exec(void)
771 if (next_cpu
== NULL
)
772 next_cpu
= first_cpu
;
773 for (; next_cpu
!= NULL
&& !exit_request
; next_cpu
= next_cpu
->next_cpu
) {
774 CPUState
*env
= cur_cpu
= next_cpu
;
776 qemu_clock_enable(vm_clock
,
777 (cur_cpu
->singlestep_enabled
& SSTEP_NOTIMER
) == 0);
779 if (qemu_alarm_pending())
781 if (cpu_can_run(env
))
782 ret
= qemu_cpu_exec(env
);
786 if (ret
== EXCP_DEBUG
) {
787 gdb_set_stop_cpu(env
);
788 debug_requested
= EXCP_DEBUG
;
793 return tcg_has_work();
796 void set_numa_modes(void)
801 for (env
= first_cpu
; env
!= NULL
; env
= env
->next_cpu
) {
802 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
803 if (node_cpumask
[i
] & (1 << env
->cpu_index
)) {
810 void set_cpu_log(const char *optarg
)
813 const CPULogItem
*item
;
815 mask
= cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg
);
817 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
818 for (item
= cpu_log_items
; item
->mask
!= 0; item
++) {
819 printf("%-10s %s\n", item
->name
, item
->help
);
826 /* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
827 int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
830 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;;
832 icount
= qemu_icount
;
834 if (!can_do_io(env
)) {
835 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad clock read\n");
837 icount
-= (env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
+ env
->icount_extra
);
839 return qemu_icount_bias
+ (icount
<< icount_time_shift
);
842 void list_cpus(FILE *f
, int (*cpu_fprintf
)(FILE *f
, const char *fmt
, ...),
845 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
846 #if defined(cpu_list_id)
847 cpu_list_id(f
, cpu_fprintf
, optarg
);
848 #elif defined(cpu_list)
849 cpu_list(f
, cpu_fprintf
); /* deprecated */