Merge remote-tracking branch 'qemu-kvm/memory/urgent' into staging
[qemu.git] / hw / piix_pci.c
blobe0268fe053f8d0332aa0ecd90da07628ea572990
1 /*
2 * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "hw.h"
26 #include "pc.h"
27 #include "pci.h"
28 #include "pci_host.h"
29 #include "isa.h"
30 #include "sysbus.h"
31 #include "range.h"
32 #include "xen.h"
35 * I440FX chipset data sheet.
36 * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf
39 typedef PCIHostState I440FXState;
41 #define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS 16 /* i8259 * 2 */
42 #define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 4ULL /* PIRQ[A-D] */
43 #define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
44 #define PIIX_PIRQC 0x60
46 typedef struct PIIX3State {
47 PCIDevice dev;
50 * bitmap to track pic levels.
51 * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it
52 * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.
54 * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by
55 * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with
56 * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq
58 #if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64
59 #error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."
60 #endif
61 uint64_t pic_levels;
63 qemu_irq *pic;
65 /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */
66 int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS];
67 } PIIX3State;
69 typedef struct PAMMemoryRegion {
70 MemoryRegion mem;
71 bool initialized;
72 } PAMMemoryRegion;
74 struct PCII440FXState {
75 PCIDevice dev;
76 MemoryRegion *system_memory;
77 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space;
78 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
79 MemoryRegion pci_hole;
80 MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit;
81 PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions[13];
82 MemoryRegion smram_region;
83 uint8_t smm_enabled;
87 #define I440FX_PAM 0x59
88 #define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7
89 #define I440FX_SMRAM 0x72
91 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level);
92 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
93 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
95 /* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
96 pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
97 mapping. */
98 static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
100 int slot_addend;
101 slot_addend = (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) - 1;
102 return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
105 static void update_pam(PCII440FXState *d, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, int r,
106 PAMMemoryRegion *mem)
108 if (mem->initialized) {
109 memory_region_del_subregion(d->system_memory, &mem->mem);
110 memory_region_destroy(&mem->mem);
113 // printf("ISA mapping %08x-0x%08x: %d\n", start, end, r);
114 switch(r) {
115 case 3:
116 /* RAM */
117 memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-ram", d->ram_memory,
118 start, end - start);
119 break;
120 case 1:
121 /* ROM (XXX: not quite correct) */
122 memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-rom", d->ram_memory,
123 start, end - start);
124 memory_region_set_readonly(&mem->mem, true);
125 break;
126 case 2:
127 case 0:
128 /* XXX: should distinguish read/write cases */
129 memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-pci", d->pci_address_space,
130 start, end - start);
131 break;
133 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(d->system_memory,
134 start, &mem->mem, 1);
135 mem->initialized = true;
138 static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState *d)
140 int i, r;
141 uint32_t smram;
142 bool smram_enabled;
144 memory_region_transaction_begin();
145 update_pam(d, 0xf0000, 0x100000, (d->dev.config[I440FX_PAM] >> 4) & 3,
146 &d->pam_regions[0]);
147 for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
148 r = (d->dev.config[(i >> 1) + (I440FX_PAM + 1)] >> ((i & 1) * 4)) & 3;
149 update_pam(d, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * i, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * (i + 1), r,
150 &d->pam_regions[i+1]);
152 smram = d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM];
153 smram_enabled = (d->smm_enabled && (smram & 0x08)) || (smram & 0x40);
154 memory_region_set_enabled(&d->smram_region, !smram_enabled);
155 memory_region_transaction_commit();
158 static void i440fx_set_smm(int val, void *arg)
160 PCII440FXState *d = arg;
162 val = (val != 0);
163 if (d->smm_enabled != val) {
164 d->smm_enabled = val;
165 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
170 static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
171 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
173 PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
175 /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */
176 pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
177 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, I440FX_PAM, I440FX_PAM_SIZE) ||
178 range_covers_byte(address, len, I440FX_SMRAM)) {
179 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
183 static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque, int version_id)
185 PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
186 int ret, i;
188 ret = pci_device_load(&d->dev, f);
189 if (ret < 0)
190 return ret;
191 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
192 qemu_get_8s(f, &d->smm_enabled);
194 if (version_id == 2) {
195 for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
196 qemu_get_be32(f); /* dummy load for compatibility */
200 return 0;
203 static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
205 PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
207 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
208 return 0;
211 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx = {
212 .name = "I440FX",
213 .version_id = 3,
214 .minimum_version_id = 3,
215 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
216 .load_state_old = i440fx_load_old,
217 .post_load = i440fx_post_load,
218 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
219 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCII440FXState),
220 VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled, PCII440FXState),
221 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
225 static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
227 I440FXState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(I440FXState, dev);
229 memory_region_init_io(&s->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
230 "pci-conf-idx", 4);
231 sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcf8, &s->conf_mem);
232 sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcf8, 4);
234 memory_region_init_io(&s->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
235 "pci-conf-data", 4);
236 sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcfc, &s->data_mem);
237 sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcfc, 4);
239 return 0;
242 static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
244 PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
246 d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM] = 0x02;
248 cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm, d);
249 return 0;
252 static PCIBus *i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name,
253 PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state,
254 int *piix3_devfn,
255 ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
256 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
257 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
258 ram_addr_t ram_size,
259 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start,
260 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size,
261 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start,
262 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size,
263 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space,
264 MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
266 DeviceState *dev;
267 PCIBus *b;
268 PCIDevice *d;
269 I440FXState *s;
270 PIIX3State *piix3;
271 PCII440FXState *f;
273 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "i440FX-pcihost");
274 s = FROM_SYSBUS(I440FXState, sysbus_from_qdev(dev));
275 s->address_space = address_space_mem;
276 b = pci_bus_new(&s->busdev.qdev, NULL, pci_address_space,
277 address_space_io, 0);
278 s->bus = b;
279 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
280 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "i440fx", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
282 d = pci_create_simple(b, 0, device_name);
283 *pi440fx_state = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, d);
284 f = *pi440fx_state;
285 f->system_memory = address_space_mem;
286 f->pci_address_space = pci_address_space;
287 f->ram_memory = ram_memory;
288 memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole, "pci-hole", f->pci_address_space,
289 pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size);
290 memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole_start, &f->pci_hole);
291 memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole_64bit, "pci-hole64",
292 f->pci_address_space,
293 pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size);
294 if (pci_hole64_size) {
295 memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole64_start,
296 &f->pci_hole_64bit);
298 memory_region_init_alias(&f->smram_region, "smram-region",
299 f->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
300 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f->system_memory, 0xa0000,
301 &f->smram_region, 1);
302 memory_region_set_enabled(&f->smram_region, false);
304 /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
305 * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
306 * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
307 * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */
308 if (xen_enabled()) {
309 piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
310 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));
311 pci_bus_irqs(b, xen_piix3_set_irq, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq,
312 piix3, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
313 } else {
314 piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
315 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3"));
316 pci_bus_irqs(b, piix3_set_irq, pci_slot_get_pirq, piix3,
317 PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
319 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(dev), "piix3", OBJECT(piix3), NULL);
320 piix3->pic = pic;
321 *isa_bus = DO_UPCAST(ISABus, qbus,
322 qdev_get_child_bus(&piix3->dev.qdev, "isa.0"));
324 *piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
326 ram_size = ram_size / 8 / 1024 / 1024;
327 if (ram_size > 255)
328 ram_size = 255;
329 (*pi440fx_state)->dev.config[0x57]=ram_size;
331 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f);
333 return b;
336 PCIBus *i440fx_init(PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state, int *piix3_devfn,
337 ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
338 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
339 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
340 ram_addr_t ram_size,
341 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start,
342 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size,
343 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start,
344 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size,
345 MemoryRegion *pci_memory, MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
348 PCIBus *b;
350 b = i440fx_common_init("i440FX", pi440fx_state, piix3_devfn, isa_bus, pic,
351 address_space_mem, address_space_io, ram_size,
352 pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size,
353 pci_hole64_size, pci_hole64_size,
354 pci_memory, ram_memory);
355 return b;
358 /* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
359 static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State *piix3, int pic_irq)
361 qemu_set_irq(piix3->pic[pic_irq],
362 !!(piix3->pic_levels &
363 (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) - 1) <<
364 (pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS))));
367 static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State *piix3, int pirq, int level)
369 int pic_irq;
370 uint64_t mask;
372 pic_irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pirq];
373 if (pic_irq >= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {
374 return;
377 mask = 1ULL << ((pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) + pirq);
378 piix3->pic_levels &= ~mask;
379 piix3->pic_levels |= mask * !!level;
381 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
384 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level)
386 PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
387 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq, level);
390 /* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */
391 static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State *piix3)
393 int pirq;
395 piix3->pic_levels = 0;
396 for (pirq = 0; pirq < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; pirq++) {
397 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq,
398 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, pirq));
402 static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
403 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
405 pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
406 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PIIX_PIRQC, 4)) {
407 PIIX3State *piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
408 int pic_irq;
409 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
410 for (pic_irq = 0; pic_irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS; pic_irq++) {
411 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
416 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
417 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
419 xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address, val, len);
420 piix3_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
423 static void piix3_reset(void *opaque)
425 PIIX3State *d = opaque;
426 uint8_t *pci_conf = d->dev.config;
428 pci_conf[0x04] = 0x07; // master, memory and I/O
429 pci_conf[0x05] = 0x00;
430 pci_conf[0x06] = 0x00;
431 pci_conf[0x07] = 0x02; // PCI_status_devsel_medium
432 pci_conf[0x4c] = 0x4d;
433 pci_conf[0x4e] = 0x03;
434 pci_conf[0x4f] = 0x00;
435 pci_conf[0x60] = 0x80;
436 pci_conf[0x61] = 0x80;
437 pci_conf[0x62] = 0x80;
438 pci_conf[0x63] = 0x80;
439 pci_conf[0x69] = 0x02;
440 pci_conf[0x70] = 0x80;
441 pci_conf[0x76] = 0x0c;
442 pci_conf[0x77] = 0x0c;
443 pci_conf[0x78] = 0x02;
444 pci_conf[0x79] = 0x00;
445 pci_conf[0x80] = 0x00;
446 pci_conf[0x82] = 0x00;
447 pci_conf[0xa0] = 0x08;
448 pci_conf[0xa2] = 0x00;
449 pci_conf[0xa3] = 0x00;
450 pci_conf[0xa4] = 0x00;
451 pci_conf[0xa5] = 0x00;
452 pci_conf[0xa6] = 0x00;
453 pci_conf[0xa7] = 0x00;
454 pci_conf[0xa8] = 0x0f;
455 pci_conf[0xaa] = 0x00;
456 pci_conf[0xab] = 0x00;
457 pci_conf[0xac] = 0x00;
458 pci_conf[0xae] = 0x00;
460 d->pic_levels = 0;
463 static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
465 PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
466 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
467 return 0;
470 static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque)
472 int i;
473 PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
475 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate); i++) {
476 piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate[i] =
477 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, i);
481 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3 = {
482 .name = "PIIX3",
483 .version_id = 3,
484 .minimum_version_id = 2,
485 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
486 .post_load = piix3_post_load,
487 .pre_save = piix3_pre_save,
488 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
489 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PIIX3State),
490 VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate, PIIX3State,
491 PIIX_NUM_PIRQS, 3),
492 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
496 static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
498 PIIX3State *d = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
500 isa_bus_new(&d->dev.qdev, pci_address_space_io(dev));
501 qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset, d);
502 return 0;
505 static void piix3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
507 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
508 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
510 dc->desc = "ISA bridge";
511 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_piix3;
512 dc->no_user = 1,
513 k->no_hotplug = 1;
514 k->init = piix3_initfn;
515 k->config_write = piix3_write_config;
516 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
517 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
518 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
521 static TypeInfo piix3_info = {
522 .name = "PIIX3",
523 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
524 .instance_size = sizeof(PIIX3State),
525 .class_init = piix3_class_init,
528 static void piix3_xen_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
530 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
531 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
533 dc->desc = "ISA bridge";
534 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_piix3;
535 dc->no_user = 1;
536 k->no_hotplug = 1;
537 k->init = piix3_initfn;
538 k->config_write = piix3_write_config_xen;
539 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
540 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
541 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
544 static TypeInfo piix3_xen_info = {
545 .name = "PIIX3-xen",
546 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
547 .instance_size = sizeof(PIIX3State),
548 .class_init = piix3_xen_class_init,
551 static void i440fx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
553 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
554 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
556 k->no_hotplug = 1;
557 k->init = i440fx_initfn;
558 k->config_write = i440fx_write_config;
559 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
560 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441;
561 k->revision = 0x02;
562 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
563 dc->desc = "Host bridge";
564 dc->no_user = 1;
565 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_i440fx;
568 static TypeInfo i440fx_info = {
569 .name = "i440FX",
570 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
571 .instance_size = sizeof(PCII440FXState),
572 .class_init = i440fx_class_init,
575 static void i440fx_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
577 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
578 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
580 k->init = i440fx_pcihost_initfn;
581 dc->fw_name = "pci";
582 dc->no_user = 1;
585 static TypeInfo i440fx_pcihost_info = {
586 .name = "i440FX-pcihost",
587 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
588 .instance_size = sizeof(I440FXState),
589 .class_init = i440fx_pcihost_class_init,
592 static void i440fx_register_types(void)
594 type_register_static(&i440fx_info);
595 type_register_static(&piix3_info);
596 type_register_static(&piix3_xen_info);
597 type_register_static(&i440fx_pcihost_info);
600 type_init(i440fx_register_types)