crypto/cipher-nettle.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Crypto cipher nettle algorithms
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  *
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22 #include "crypto/xts.h"
  23 #include "cipherpriv.h"
  24
  25 #include <nettle/nettle-types.h>
  26 #include <nettle/aes.h>
  27 #include <nettle/des.h>
  28 #include <nettle/cbc.h>
  29 #include <nettle/cast128.h>
  30 #include <nettle/serpent.h>
  31 #include <nettle/twofish.h>
  32 #include <nettle/ctr.h>
  33
  34 typedef void (*QCryptoCipherNettleFuncWrapper)(const void *ctx,
  35                                                size_t length,
  36                                                uint8_t *dst,
  37                                                const uint8_t *src);
  38
  39 #if CONFIG_NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR < 3
  40 typedef nettle_crypt_func * QCryptoCipherNettleFuncNative;
  41 typedef void *       cipher_ctx_t;
  42 typedef unsigned     cipher_length_t;
  43
  44 #define cast5_set_key cast128_set_key
  45 #else
  46 typedef nettle_cipher_func * QCryptoCipherNettleFuncNative;
  47 typedef const void * cipher_ctx_t;
  48 typedef size_t       cipher_length_t;
  49 #endif
  50
  51 typedef struct QCryptoNettleAES {
  52     struct aes_ctx enc;
  53     struct aes_ctx dec;
  54 } QCryptoNettleAES;
  55
  56 static void aes_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
  57                                uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
  58 {
  59     const QCryptoNettleAES *aesctx = ctx;
  60     aes_encrypt(&aesctx->enc, length, dst, src);
  61 }
  62
  63 static void aes_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
  64                                uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
  65 {
  66     const QCryptoNettleAES *aesctx = ctx;
  67     aes_decrypt(&aesctx->dec, length, dst, src);
  68 }
  69
  70 static void des_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
  71                                uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
  72 {
  73     des_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
  74 }
  75
  76 static void des_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
  77                                uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
  78 {
  79     des_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
  80 }
  81
  82 static void des3_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
  83                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
  84 {
  85     des3_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
  86 }
  87
  88 static void des3_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
  89                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
  90 {
  91     des3_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
  92 }
  93
  94 static void cast128_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
  95                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
  96 {
  97     cast128_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
  98 }
  99
 100 static void cast128_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
 101                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 102 {
 103     cast128_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 104 }
 105
 106 static void serpent_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
 107                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 108 {
 109     serpent_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 110 }
 111
 112 static void serpent_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
 113                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 114 {
 115     serpent_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 116 }
 117
 118 static void twofish_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
 119                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 120 {
 121     twofish_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 122 }
 123
 124 static void twofish_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
 125                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 126 {
 127     twofish_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 128 }
 129
 130 static void aes_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 131                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 132 {
 133     const QCryptoNettleAES *aesctx = ctx;
 134     aes_encrypt(&aesctx->enc, length, dst, src);
 135 }
 136
 137 static void aes_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 138                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 139 {
 140     const QCryptoNettleAES *aesctx = ctx;
 141     aes_decrypt(&aesctx->dec, length, dst, src);
 142 }
 143
 144 static void des_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 145                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 146 {
 147     des_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 148 }
 149
 150 static void des_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 151                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 152 {
 153     des_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 154 }
 155
 156 static void des3_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 157                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 158 {
 159     des3_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 160 }
 161
 162 static void des3_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 163                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 164 {
 165     des3_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 166 }
 167
 168 static void cast128_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 169                                     uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 170 {
 171     cast128_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 172 }
 173
 174 static void cast128_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 175                                     uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 176 {
 177     cast128_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 178 }
 179
 180 static void serpent_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 181                                     uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 182 {
 183     serpent_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 184 }
 185
 186 static void serpent_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 187                                     uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 188 {
 189     serpent_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 190 }
 191
 192 static void twofish_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 193                                     uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 194 {
 195     twofish_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 196 }
 197
 198 static void twofish_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
 199                                     uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 200 {
 201     twofish_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 202 }
 203
 204 typedef struct QCryptoCipherNettle QCryptoCipherNettle;
 205 struct QCryptoCipherNettle {
 206     /* Primary cipher context for all modes */
 207     void *ctx;
 208     /* Second cipher context for XTS mode only */
 209     void *ctx_tweak;
 210     /* Cipher callbacks for both contexts */
 211     QCryptoCipherNettleFuncNative alg_encrypt_native;
 212     QCryptoCipherNettleFuncNative alg_decrypt_native;
 213     QCryptoCipherNettleFuncWrapper alg_encrypt_wrapper;
 214     QCryptoCipherNettleFuncWrapper alg_decrypt_wrapper;
 215     /* Initialization vector or Counter */
 216     uint8_t *iv;
 217     size_t blocksize;
 218 };
 219
 220 bool qcrypto_cipher_supports(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
 221                              QCryptoCipherMode mode)
 222 {
 223     switch (alg) {
 224     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB:
 225     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES:
 226     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128:
 227     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192:
 228     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256:
 229     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128:
 230     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128:
 231     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192:
 232     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256:
 233     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128:
 234     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192:
 235     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256:
 236         break;
 237     default:
 238         return false;
 239     }
 240
 241     switch (mode) {
 242     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
 243     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
 244     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
 245     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR:
 246         return true;
 247     default:
 248         return false;
 249     }
 250 }
 251
 252
 253 static void
 254 qcrypto_nettle_cipher_free_ctx(QCryptoCipherNettle *ctx)
 255 {
 256     if (!ctx) {
 257         return;
 258     }
 259
 260     g_free(ctx->iv);
 261     g_free(ctx->ctx);
 262     g_free(ctx->ctx_tweak);
 263     g_free(ctx);
 264 }
 265
 266
 267 static QCryptoCipherNettle *qcrypto_cipher_ctx_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
 268                                                    QCryptoCipherMode mode,
 269                                                    const uint8_t *key,
 270                                                    size_t nkey,
 271                                                    Error **errp)
 272 {
 273     QCryptoCipherNettle *ctx;
 274     uint8_t *rfbkey;
 275
 276     switch (mode) {
 277     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
 278     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
 279     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
 280     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR:
 281         break;
 282     default:
 283         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher mode %s",
 284                    QCryptoCipherMode_lookup[mode]);
 285         return NULL;
 286     }
 287
 288     if (!qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(alg, mode, nkey, errp)) {
 289         return NULL;
 290     }
 291
 292     ctx = g_new0(QCryptoCipherNettle, 1);
 293
 294     switch (alg) {
 295     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB:
 296         ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct des_ctx, 1);
 297         rfbkey = qcrypto_cipher_munge_des_rfb_key(key, nkey);
 298         des_set_key(ctx->ctx, rfbkey);
 299         g_free(rfbkey);
 300
 301         ctx->alg_encrypt_native = des_encrypt_native;
 302         ctx->alg_decrypt_native = des_decrypt_native;
 303         ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = des_encrypt_wrapper;
 304         ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = des_decrypt_wrapper;
 305
 306         ctx->blocksize = DES_BLOCK_SIZE;
 307         break;
 308
 309     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES:
 310         ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct des3_ctx, 1);
 311         des3_set_key(ctx->ctx, key);
 312
 313         ctx->alg_encrypt_native = des3_encrypt_native;
 314         ctx->alg_decrypt_native = des3_decrypt_native;
 315         ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = des3_encrypt_wrapper;
 316         ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = des3_decrypt_wrapper;
 317
 318         ctx->blocksize = DES3_BLOCK_SIZE;
 319         break;
 320
 321     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128:
 322     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192:
 323     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256:
 324         ctx->ctx = g_new0(QCryptoNettleAES, 1);
 325
 326         if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
 327             ctx->ctx_tweak = g_new0(QCryptoNettleAES, 1);
 328
 329             nkey /= 2;
 330             aes_set_encrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx)->enc,
 331                                 nkey, key);
 332             aes_set_decrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx)->dec,
 333                                 nkey, key);
 334
 335             aes_set_encrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx_tweak)->enc,
 336                                 nkey, key + nkey);
 337             aes_set_decrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx_tweak)->dec,
 338                                 nkey, key + nkey);
 339         } else {
 340             aes_set_encrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx)->enc,
 341                                 nkey, key);
 342             aes_set_decrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx)->dec,
 343                                 nkey, key);
 344         }
 345
 346         ctx->alg_encrypt_native = aes_encrypt_native;
 347         ctx->alg_decrypt_native = aes_decrypt_native;
 348         ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = aes_encrypt_wrapper;
 349         ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = aes_decrypt_wrapper;
 350
 351         ctx->blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
 352         break;
 353
 354     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128:
 355         ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct cast128_ctx, 1);
 356
 357         if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
 358             ctx->ctx_tweak = g_new0(struct cast128_ctx, 1);
 359
 360             nkey /= 2;
 361             cast5_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
 362             cast5_set_key(ctx->ctx_tweak, nkey, key + nkey);
 363         } else {
 364             cast5_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
 365         }
 366
 367         ctx->alg_encrypt_native = cast128_encrypt_native;
 368         ctx->alg_decrypt_native = cast128_decrypt_native;
 369         ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = cast128_encrypt_wrapper;
 370         ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = cast128_decrypt_wrapper;
 371
 372         ctx->blocksize = CAST128_BLOCK_SIZE;
 373         break;
 374
 375     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128:
 376     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192:
 377     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256:
 378         ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct serpent_ctx, 1);
 379
 380         if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
 381             ctx->ctx_tweak = g_new0(struct serpent_ctx, 1);
 382
 383             nkey /= 2;
 384             serpent_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
 385             serpent_set_key(ctx->ctx_tweak, nkey, key + nkey);
 386         } else {
 387             serpent_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
 388         }
 389
 390         ctx->alg_encrypt_native = serpent_encrypt_native;
 391         ctx->alg_decrypt_native = serpent_decrypt_native;
 392         ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = serpent_encrypt_wrapper;
 393         ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = serpent_decrypt_wrapper;
 394
 395         ctx->blocksize = SERPENT_BLOCK_SIZE;
 396         break;
 397
 398     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128:
 399     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192:
 400     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256:
 401         ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct twofish_ctx, 1);
 402
 403         if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
 404             ctx->ctx_tweak = g_new0(struct twofish_ctx, 1);
 405
 406             nkey /= 2;
 407             twofish_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
 408             twofish_set_key(ctx->ctx_tweak, nkey, key + nkey);
 409         } else {
 410             twofish_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
 411         }
 412
 413         ctx->alg_encrypt_native = twofish_encrypt_native;
 414         ctx->alg_decrypt_native = twofish_decrypt_native;
 415         ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = twofish_encrypt_wrapper;
 416         ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = twofish_decrypt_wrapper;
 417
 418         ctx->blocksize = TWOFISH_BLOCK_SIZE;
 419         break;
 420
 421     default:
 422         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher algorithm %s",
 423                    QCryptoCipherAlgorithm_lookup[alg]);
 424         goto error;
 425     }
 426
 427     if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS &&
 428         ctx->blocksize != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 429         error_setg(errp, "Cipher block size %zu must equal XTS block size %d",
 430                    ctx->blocksize, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
 431         goto error;
 432     }
 433
 434     ctx->iv = g_new0(uint8_t, ctx->blocksize);
 435
 436     return ctx;
 437
 438  error:
 439     qcrypto_nettle_cipher_free_ctx(ctx);
 440     return NULL;
 441 }
 442
 443
 444 static void
 445 qcrypto_nettle_cipher_ctx_free(QCryptoCipher *cipher)
 446 {
 447     QCryptoCipherNettle *ctx;
 448
 449     ctx = cipher->opaque;
 450     qcrypto_nettle_cipher_free_ctx(ctx);
 451 }
 452
 453
 454 static int
 455 qcrypto_nettle_cipher_encrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
 456                               const void *in,
 457                               void *out,
 458                               size_t len,
 459                               Error **errp)
 460 {
 461     QCryptoCipherNettle *ctx = cipher->opaque;
 462
 463     if (len % ctx->blocksize) {
 464         error_setg(errp, "Length %zu must be a multiple of block size %zu",
 465                    len, ctx->blocksize);
 466         return -1;
 467     }
 468
 469     switch (cipher->mode) {
 470     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
 471         ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper(ctx->ctx, len, out, in);
 472         break;
 473
 474     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
 475         cbc_encrypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->alg_encrypt_native,
 476                     ctx->blocksize, ctx->iv,
 477                     len, out, in);
 478         break;
 479
 480     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
 481         xts_encrypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->ctx_tweak,
 482                     ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper, ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper,
 483                     ctx->iv, len, out, in);
 484         break;
 485
 486     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR:
 487         ctr_crypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->alg_encrypt_native,
 488                     ctx->blocksize, ctx->iv,
 489                     len, out, in);
 490         break;
 491
 492     default:
 493         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher mode %s",
 494                    QCryptoCipherMode_lookup[cipher->mode]);
 495         return -1;
 496     }
 497     return 0;
 498 }
 499
 500
 501 static int
 502 qcrypto_nettle_cipher_decrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
 503                               const void *in,
 504                               void *out,
 505                               size_t len,
 506                               Error **errp)
 507 {
 508     QCryptoCipherNettle *ctx = cipher->opaque;
 509
 510     if (len % ctx->blocksize) {
 511         error_setg(errp, "Length %zu must be a multiple of block size %zu",
 512                    len, ctx->blocksize);
 513         return -1;
 514     }
 515
 516     switch (cipher->mode) {
 517     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
 518         ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper(ctx->ctx, len, out, in);
 519         break;
 520
 521     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
 522         cbc_decrypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->alg_decrypt_native,
 523                     ctx->blocksize, ctx->iv,
 524                     len, out, in);
 525         break;
 526
 527     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
 528         xts_decrypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->ctx_tweak,
 529                     ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper, ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper,
 530                     ctx->iv, len, out, in);
 531         break;
 532     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR:
 533         ctr_crypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->alg_encrypt_native,
 534                     ctx->blocksize, ctx->iv,
 535                     len, out, in);
 536         break;
 537
 538     default:
 539         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher mode %s",
 540                    QCryptoCipherMode_lookup[cipher->mode]);
 541         return -1;
 542     }
 543     return 0;
 544 }
 545
 546 static int
 547 qcrypto_nettle_cipher_setiv(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
 548                             const uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
 549                             Error **errp)
 550 {
 551     QCryptoCipherNettle *ctx = cipher->opaque;
 552     if (niv != ctx->blocksize) {
 553         error_setg(errp, "Expected IV size %zu not %zu",
 554                    ctx->blocksize, niv);
 555         return -1;
 556     }
 557     memcpy(ctx->iv, iv, niv);
 558     return 0;
 559 }
 560
 561
 562 static struct QCryptoCipherDriver qcrypto_cipher_lib_driver = {
 563     .cipher_encrypt = qcrypto_nettle_cipher_encrypt,
 564     .cipher_decrypt = qcrypto_nettle_cipher_decrypt,
 565     .cipher_setiv = qcrypto_nettle_cipher_setiv,
 566     .cipher_free = qcrypto_nettle_cipher_ctx_free,
 567 };