4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
44 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
45 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
47 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
50 #define main qemu_main
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
67 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
69 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
71 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
73 #include "hw/loader.h"
74 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
75 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
77 #include "net/slirp.h"
78 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
79 #include "ui/console.h"
80 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
81 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
82 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
83 #include "qemu/timer.h"
84 #include "sysemu/char.h"
85 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
86 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
87 #include "hw/block/block.h"
88 #include "migration/block.h"
89 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
90 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "migration/migration.h"
93 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
94 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
95 #include "qemu/option.h"
96 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
97 #include "qemu-options.h"
98 #include "qmp-commands.h"
99 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
101 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
103 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
105 #include "disas/disas.h"
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
120 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #include "qapi-event.h"
123 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
125 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
126 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
128 static const char *data_dir
[16];
129 static int data_dir_idx
;
130 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
131 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
132 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
134 static int display_remote
;
135 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
137 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
138 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
139 bool enable_mlock
= false;
141 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
143 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
144 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
145 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
146 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
147 static int full_screen
= 0;
148 static int no_frame
= 0;
151 static bool grab_on_hover
;
153 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
154 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
155 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
156 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
157 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
163 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
166 static int no_reboot
;
169 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
170 const char *watchdog
;
171 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
173 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
175 const char *qemu_name
;
178 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
179 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
182 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
183 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
184 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
186 int icount_align_option
;
188 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid[] are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
189 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
191 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
194 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
195 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
197 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
198 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
202 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
204 static int has_defaults
= 1;
205 static int default_serial
= 1;
206 static int default_parallel
= 1;
207 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
208 static int default_sclp
= 1;
209 static int default_monitor
= 1;
210 static int default_floppy
= 1;
211 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
212 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
213 static int default_vga
= 1;
219 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
220 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
221 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
222 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
223 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
224 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
225 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
226 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
227 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
228 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
229 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
230 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
231 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
232 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
233 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
234 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
237 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
239 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
243 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
246 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
249 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
251 { /* end of list */ }
255 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
257 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
258 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
262 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
264 { /* end of list */ }
268 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
270 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
271 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
275 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
278 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
280 { /* end of list */ }
284 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
285 .name
= "option-rom",
286 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
287 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
291 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
294 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
296 { /* end of list */ }
300 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
302 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
304 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
307 * no elements => accept any
308 * sanity checking will happen later
309 * when setting machine properties
315 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
317 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
319 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
323 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
326 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
329 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
332 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
334 .name
= "splash-time",
335 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
337 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
338 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
341 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
347 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
349 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
353 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
354 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
357 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
358 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
361 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
362 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
364 { /* end of list */ }
368 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
370 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
371 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
377 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
379 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
380 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
382 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
383 { /* end of list */ }
387 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
389 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
393 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
395 { /* end of list */ }
399 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
401 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
405 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
407 { /* end of list */ }
411 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
413 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
415 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
419 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
420 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
421 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
422 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
425 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
426 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
428 .name
= "debug-threads",
429 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
430 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
431 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
434 { /* End of list */ }
438 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
440 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
441 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
446 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
450 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
454 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
456 { /* end of list */ }
460 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
462 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
464 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
468 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
471 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
473 { /* end of list */ }
477 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts
= {
478 .name
= "semihosting-config",
479 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
480 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts
.head
),
484 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
487 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
489 { /* end of list */ }
494 * Get machine options
496 * Returns: machine options (never null).
498 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
500 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
503 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
508 static void res_free(void)
510 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
511 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
512 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
516 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
518 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
523 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
524 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
526 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
531 /***********************************************************/
534 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
536 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
537 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
538 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
543 } RunStateTransition
;
545 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
547 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
548 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
550 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
551 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
553 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
554 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
556 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
557 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
559 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
560 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
562 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
563 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
565 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
566 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
567 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
569 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
570 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
572 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
574 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
575 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
576 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
577 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
578 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
579 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
580 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
581 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
582 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
583 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
585 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
587 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
588 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
590 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
591 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
592 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
593 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
595 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
596 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
598 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
599 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
601 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
604 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
606 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
608 return current_run_state
== state
;
611 static void runstate_init(void)
613 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
615 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
616 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
617 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
620 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
623 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
624 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
626 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
628 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
629 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
630 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
631 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
634 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
635 current_run_state
= new_state
;
638 int runstate_is_running(void)
640 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
643 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
645 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
646 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
649 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
651 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
653 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
654 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
655 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
660 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
662 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
663 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
664 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
665 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
666 return *r
< RUN_STATE_MAX
;
669 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
671 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
674 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
676 vmstop_requested
= state
;
677 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
685 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested
);
686 if (runstate_is_running() && requested
== RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
690 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
691 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
692 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
695 if (runstate_is_running()) {
696 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort
);
699 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
700 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
704 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort
);
708 /***********************************************************/
709 /* real time host monotonic timer */
711 static time_t qemu_time(void)
713 return qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
) / 1000;
716 /***********************************************************/
717 /* host time/date access */
718 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
720 time_t ti
= qemu_time();
723 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
727 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
729 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
734 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
738 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
740 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
743 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
744 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
747 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
749 return seconds
- qemu_time();
752 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
754 time_t rtc_start_date
;
757 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
758 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
760 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
768 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
780 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
781 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
783 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
784 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
787 rtc_date_offset
= qemu_time() - rtc_start_date
;
791 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
795 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
797 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
799 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
802 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
805 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
807 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
808 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
809 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
810 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
811 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
812 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
814 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
818 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
820 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
821 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
823 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
824 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
827 { /* end of list */ }
830 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
831 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
832 /* discard is default */
834 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
840 /***********************************************************/
841 /* Bluetooth support */
844 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
846 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
848 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
851 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
854 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
859 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
860 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
873 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
874 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
876 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
881 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
883 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
886 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
887 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
889 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
892 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
894 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
896 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
897 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
900 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
903 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
905 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
910 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
913 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
914 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
916 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
917 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
919 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
923 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
925 const char *endp
, *p
;
928 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
929 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
931 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
934 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
936 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
937 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
939 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
940 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
942 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
946 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
955 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
956 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
958 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
962 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
964 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
965 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
966 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
967 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
968 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
969 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
973 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
974 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
982 static int parse_name(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
984 const char *proc_name
;
986 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
987 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
989 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
991 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
993 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
999 bool defaults_enabled(void)
1001 return has_defaults
;
1004 bool usb_enabled(void)
1006 return machine_usb(current_machine
);
1010 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1012 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1014 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1016 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1017 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1018 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1021 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1022 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1026 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1027 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1028 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1033 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1034 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1036 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1037 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1038 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1039 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1044 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1045 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1049 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1050 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1054 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1058 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1059 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1063 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1064 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, fd_opaque
? true : false,
1070 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1074 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1081 /***********************************************************/
1082 /* QEMU Block devices */
1084 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1085 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1087 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1091 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1093 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1095 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1098 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1100 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1101 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort
);
1106 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1107 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1112 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1116 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1118 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1121 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
);
1125 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1129 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1131 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1132 .merge_lists
= true,
1133 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1137 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1140 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1143 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1146 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1149 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1151 { /*End of list */ }
1155 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1159 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1160 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1161 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1162 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1164 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1165 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1166 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1167 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1168 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1170 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1172 } else if (cores
== 0) {
1173 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1174 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1175 } else if (threads
== 0) {
1176 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1177 } else if (sockets
* cores
* threads
< cpus
) {
1178 fprintf(stderr
, "cpu topology: error: "
1179 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
1181 sockets
, cores
, threads
, cpus
);
1185 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1188 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1189 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1193 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1194 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1197 if (max_cpus
> MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1198 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1201 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1202 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1208 static void realtime_init(void)
1211 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1212 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1219 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1221 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1224 /***********************************************************/
1227 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1229 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1230 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1234 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1238 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1239 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1243 /* the other ones */
1244 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1245 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1246 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1247 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1257 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1262 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1266 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1270 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1273 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1274 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1276 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1279 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1282 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1284 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1289 void hmp_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1291 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1292 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1293 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1297 void hmp_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1299 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1300 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1301 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1305 /***********************************************************/
1306 /* machine registration */
1308 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1310 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
1312 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1313 QEMUMachine
*qm
= data
;
1315 mc
->family
= qm
->family
;
1316 mc
->name
= qm
->name
;
1317 mc
->alias
= qm
->alias
;
1318 mc
->desc
= qm
->desc
;
1319 mc
->init
= qm
->init
;
1320 mc
->reset
= qm
->reset
;
1321 mc
->hot_add_cpu
= qm
->hot_add_cpu
;
1322 mc
->kvm_type
= qm
->kvm_type
;
1323 mc
->block_default_type
= qm
->block_default_type
;
1324 mc
->units_per_default_bus
= qm
->units_per_default_bus
;
1325 mc
->max_cpus
= qm
->max_cpus
;
1326 mc
->no_serial
= qm
->no_serial
;
1327 mc
->no_parallel
= qm
->no_parallel
;
1328 mc
->use_virtcon
= qm
->use_virtcon
;
1329 mc
->use_sclp
= qm
->use_sclp
;
1330 mc
->no_floppy
= qm
->no_floppy
;
1331 mc
->no_cdrom
= qm
->no_cdrom
;
1332 mc
->no_sdcard
= qm
->no_sdcard
;
1333 mc
->has_dynamic_sysbus
= qm
->has_dynamic_sysbus
;
1334 mc
->is_default
= qm
->is_default
;
1335 mc
->default_machine_opts
= qm
->default_machine_opts
;
1336 mc
->default_boot_order
= qm
->default_boot_order
;
1337 mc
->default_display
= qm
->default_display
;
1338 mc
->compat_props
= qm
->compat_props
;
1339 mc
->hw_version
= qm
->hw_version
;
1342 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1344 char *name
= g_strconcat(m
->name
, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
, NULL
);
1347 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
1348 .class_init
= machine_class_init
,
1349 .class_data
= (void *)m
,
1358 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1360 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1361 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1363 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1364 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1366 if (!strcmp(temp
->name
, name
)) {
1371 !strcmp(temp
->alias
, name
)) {
1377 g_slist_free(machines
);
1381 MachineClass
*find_default_machine(void)
1383 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1384 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1386 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1387 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1389 if (temp
->is_default
) {
1395 g_slist_free(machines
);
1399 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1401 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1402 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1404 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1405 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1406 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1409 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1410 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1411 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1412 info
->is_default
= true;
1416 info
->has_alias
= true;
1417 info
->alias
= g_strdup(mc
->alias
);
1420 info
->name
= g_strdup(mc
->name
);
1421 info
->cpu_max
= !mc
->max_cpus
? 1 : mc
->max_cpus
;
1423 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1424 entry
->value
= info
;
1425 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1429 g_slist_free(machines
);
1433 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1435 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1437 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1441 QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop
, &OBJECT(machine
)->properties
, node
) {
1446 error_printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1447 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1448 if (prop
->description
) {
1449 error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1458 /***********************************************************/
1459 /* main execution loop */
1461 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1462 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1464 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1467 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1469 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1472 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1474 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1478 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1482 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1484 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1488 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1490 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1492 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1494 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1495 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1499 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1501 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1502 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1503 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1507 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1508 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1509 static int reset_requested
;
1510 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1511 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1512 static int powerdown_requested
;
1513 static int debug_requested
;
1514 static int suspend_requested
;
1515 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1516 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1517 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1518 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1519 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1520 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1521 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1522 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1524 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1526 return shutdown_requested
;
1529 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1531 return reset_requested
;
1534 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1536 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, 0);
1539 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1541 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1542 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1543 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1544 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1545 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1547 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1549 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1551 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1555 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1557 int r
= reset_requested
;
1558 reset_requested
= 0;
1562 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1564 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1565 suspend_requested
= 0;
1569 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1571 return wakeup_reason
;
1574 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1576 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1577 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1581 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1583 int r
= debug_requested
;
1584 debug_requested
= 0;
1588 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1590 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1593 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1594 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1597 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1601 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1602 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1603 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1610 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1612 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1614 /* reset all devices */
1615 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1616 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1620 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1624 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1626 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1629 qemu_devices_reset();
1632 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort
);
1634 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1637 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1640 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1642 reset_requested
= 1;
1645 qemu_notify_event();
1648 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1651 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1652 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1653 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort
);
1656 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1658 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1661 suspend_requested
= 1;
1663 qemu_notify_event();
1666 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1668 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1671 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1673 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1675 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1678 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1681 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1682 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1683 qemu_notify_event();
1686 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1689 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1691 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1695 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1697 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1700 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1702 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1705 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1708 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1710 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1711 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1712 qemu_notify_event();
1715 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1717 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort
);
1718 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1721 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1723 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1724 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1725 qemu_notify_event();
1728 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1730 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1733 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1735 debug_requested
= 1;
1736 qemu_notify_event();
1739 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1742 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1743 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1745 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1746 qemu_system_suspend();
1748 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1750 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort
);
1752 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1757 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1759 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1760 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1762 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1763 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1766 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1768 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1769 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1770 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1771 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1773 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort
);
1775 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1776 qemu_system_powerdown();
1778 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1784 static void main_loop(void)
1788 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1792 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1793 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1794 ti
= profile_getclock();
1796 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1797 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1798 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1800 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1803 static void version(void)
1805 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1808 static void help(int exitcode
)
1811 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1812 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1813 error_get_progname());
1815 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1816 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1818 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1819 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1820 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1821 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1823 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1828 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1830 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1837 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1838 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1839 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1840 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1844 static bool vga_available(void)
1846 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1849 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1851 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1852 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1855 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1857 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1860 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1862 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1865 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
1867 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
1870 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
1872 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
1875 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1879 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1880 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1881 if (vga_available()) {
1882 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1884 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1887 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1888 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1889 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1891 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1894 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1895 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1896 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1898 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1901 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1902 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1903 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1904 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
1905 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1907 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
1910 } else if (strstart(p
, "tcx", &opts
)) {
1911 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
1912 vga_interface_type
= VGA_TCX
;
1914 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
1917 } else if (strstart(p
, "cg3", &opts
)) {
1918 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
1919 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CG3
;
1921 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
1924 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1926 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1930 const char *nextopt
;
1932 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1934 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1935 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1936 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1937 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1938 else goto invalid_vga
;
1939 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1944 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1947 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1949 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1953 const char *nextopt
;
1955 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1957 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1959 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1962 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1964 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1966 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1968 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1971 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1973 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1975 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1977 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1980 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1982 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1984 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1986 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1989 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1993 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1999 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2002 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2005 if (vnc_parse_func(opts
+1) == NULL
) {
2009 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2013 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2016 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2017 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2018 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2020 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2023 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2027 const char *nextopt
;
2029 if (strstart(opts
, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt
)) {
2031 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2032 grab_on_hover
= true;
2033 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2034 grab_on_hover
= false;
2036 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2040 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p
);
2046 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2049 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2052 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2059 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2063 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2067 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2068 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2069 /* have params -> parse them */
2070 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2074 /* create empty opts */
2075 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2078 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon", &error_abort
);
2085 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2091 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2092 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2093 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2094 return g_strdup(name
);
2098 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2101 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2102 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2108 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2109 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2110 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2111 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2119 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2121 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2124 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2128 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2131 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2135 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2137 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2139 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2141 error_report_err(local_err
);
2147 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2148 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2151 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2157 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2159 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2160 const char *chardev
;
2164 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2168 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2169 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2170 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2171 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2173 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2177 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2178 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2180 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2181 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2183 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2184 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2186 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2190 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2191 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2195 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2197 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2198 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2204 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2205 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2207 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2208 monitor_device_index
);
2209 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2212 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2214 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2219 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, &local_err
);
2221 error_report_err(local_err
);
2224 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
, &error_abort
);
2225 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2226 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
, &error_abort
);
2228 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on", &error_abort
);
2229 monitor_device_index
++;
2232 struct device_config
{
2234 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2236 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2237 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2238 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2239 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2240 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2241 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2243 const char *cmdline
;
2245 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2248 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2249 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2251 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2253 struct device_config
*conf
;
2255 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2257 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2258 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2259 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2262 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2264 struct device_config
*conf
;
2267 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2268 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2270 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2271 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2272 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2280 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2282 static int index
= 0;
2285 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2287 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2288 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2291 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2292 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2293 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2294 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2295 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2302 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2304 static int index
= 0;
2307 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2309 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2310 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2313 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2314 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2315 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2316 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2317 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2324 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2326 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2327 static int index
= 0;
2329 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2331 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2333 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2334 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2338 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2339 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2340 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390", &error_abort
);
2342 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci", &error_abort
);
2345 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2346 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole", &error_abort
);
2348 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2349 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2350 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2351 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2352 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2355 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2361 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2363 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2364 static int index
= 0;
2368 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2371 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2372 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2376 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2378 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2379 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole", &error_abort
);
2381 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2382 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2383 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2384 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2385 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2388 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2394 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2398 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2401 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2403 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2406 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort
);
2407 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort
);
2411 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2413 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2416 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2417 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2418 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2419 * in increasing order.
2421 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2422 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2425 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2429 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2430 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2434 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2435 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2440 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2441 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2442 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2445 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2447 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
2448 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2451 mc
= find_machine(name
);
2454 g_slist_free(machines
);
2457 if (name
&& !is_help_option(name
)) {
2458 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2459 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2461 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2462 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2463 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2464 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2466 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2468 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2469 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2473 g_slist_free(machines
);
2474 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2477 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2479 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2482 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2484 notifier_remove(notify
);
2487 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2489 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2492 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2494 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2497 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2499 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2502 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2503 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2505 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2506 int optind
= *poptind
;
2507 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2510 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2512 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2515 popt
= qemu_options
;
2518 error_report("invalid option");
2521 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2525 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2526 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2527 error_report("requires an argument");
2530 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2531 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2542 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2544 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2545 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2549 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2551 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2552 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2556 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2562 static int machine_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
,
2565 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2566 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2569 if (strcmp(name
, "type") == 0) {
2573 qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2581 object_property_parse(obj
, value
, qom_name
, &local_err
);
2585 error_report_err(local_err
);
2592 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2601 ov
= opts_visitor_new(opts
);
2602 pdict
= qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts
, NULL
);
2604 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &dummy
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, &err
);
2609 qdict_del(pdict
, "qom-type");
2610 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &type
, "qom-type", &err
);
2615 qdict_del(pdict
, "id");
2616 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &id
, "id", &err
);
2621 object_add(type
, id
, pdict
, opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2625 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2627 qmp_object_del(id
, NULL
);
2631 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov
);
2638 error_report_err(err
);
2644 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots
, ram_addr_t
*maxram_size
)
2647 const char *mem_str
;
2648 const char *maxmem_str
, *slots_str
;
2649 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= (ram_addr_t
)DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
*
2651 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2654 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
2657 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2661 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2663 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2664 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
2665 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
2668 if ((sz
>> 20) != overflow_check
) {
2669 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2675 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2677 sz
= default_ram_size
;
2680 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
2682 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2683 error_report("ram size too large");
2687 /* store value for the future use */
2688 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "size", ram_size
, &error_abort
);
2689 *maxram_size
= ram_size
;
2691 maxmem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem");
2692 slots_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots");
2693 if (maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) {
2696 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
2697 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
2698 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
2699 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2700 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64
") must be at least "
2701 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")",
2704 } else if (sz
> ram_size
) {
2706 error_report("invalid value of -m option: maxmem was "
2707 "specified, but no hotplug slots were specified");
2711 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2712 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2713 "(0x%" PRIx64
") is equal to the initial memory size "
2714 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
2720 } else if ((!maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) ||
2721 (maxmem_str
&& !slots_str
)) {
2722 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing "
2723 "'%s' option", slots_str
? "maxmem" : "slots");
2728 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2731 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2732 const char *initrd_filename
;
2733 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2734 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2735 const char *boot_once
= NULL
;
2737 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2738 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
, *icount_opts
= NULL
;
2739 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2742 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2743 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2744 const char *cpu_model
;
2745 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2746 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2747 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2748 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2749 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2751 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2753 bool defconfig
= true;
2754 bool userconfig
= true;
2755 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2756 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2757 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2758 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2759 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2760 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2762 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2763 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2764 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
2765 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2766 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2767 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2769 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
2770 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2772 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2773 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2774 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2776 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2778 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2780 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2781 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2782 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2783 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2784 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2785 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2786 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2787 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2788 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2789 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2790 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2791 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2792 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2793 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2794 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2795 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2796 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2797 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2798 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2799 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2800 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2801 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2802 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2803 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2804 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2805 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2806 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2810 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2812 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2813 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2815 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2816 machine_class
= find_default_machine();
2819 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2820 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2824 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2828 /* first pass of option parsing */
2830 while (optind
< argc
) {
2831 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2835 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2837 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2838 switch (popt
->index
) {
2839 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2842 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2851 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2857 /* second pass of option parsing */
2862 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2863 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2865 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2867 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2868 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2869 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2872 switch(popt
->index
) {
2873 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2874 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2875 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2878 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2879 /* hw initialization will check this */
2882 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2886 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2888 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2889 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2890 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2891 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2893 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2894 ",trans=none" : "");
2895 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2898 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2899 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2900 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2901 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2904 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2905 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2909 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2910 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2913 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2914 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2917 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2918 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2920 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2921 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2923 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2924 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2926 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2929 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2933 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2934 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2939 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2940 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2945 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2946 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2950 if (!strcmp(p
, "large")) {
2951 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
;
2952 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "rechs")) {
2953 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
;
2954 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "none")) {
2955 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2956 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba")) {
2957 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2958 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto")) {
2959 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2963 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2965 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2968 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2969 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "cyls", cyls
,
2971 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "heads", heads
,
2973 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "secs", secs
,
2975 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
) {
2976 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "large",
2978 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
) {
2979 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "rechs",
2981 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
) {
2982 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba",
2984 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
) {
2985 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none",
2991 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2992 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg
, 1);
2997 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
2998 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3000 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3001 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3003 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3004 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3005 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3007 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3011 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3012 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3014 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3015 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3016 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3017 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3019 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3023 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3024 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
,
3027 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3028 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
,
3031 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3032 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
,
3035 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3036 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
,
3039 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3040 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3042 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3043 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
3048 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3049 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3050 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3053 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3056 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3057 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3061 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3062 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3066 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3067 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3068 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3075 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3076 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3078 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3079 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3081 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3082 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3087 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3089 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3093 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3094 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3099 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3104 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3111 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3112 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3117 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3120 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3130 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3132 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3133 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3136 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3137 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3140 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3141 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
,
3144 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3151 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3153 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3156 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3165 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3168 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3174 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3179 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3180 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3181 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3183 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3184 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3191 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3194 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3197 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3199 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3202 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3203 default_monitor
= 0;
3204 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3205 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3208 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3209 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3210 default_monitor
= 0;
3212 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3213 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3214 default_monitor
= 0;
3216 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3217 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3221 default_monitor
= 0;
3223 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3224 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3229 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3230 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3232 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3235 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3240 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3243 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3245 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3247 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3250 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3255 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3256 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3257 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3260 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3261 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3264 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3265 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3269 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3271 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3272 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
, &error_abort
);
3274 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3279 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver",
3280 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"), &error_abort
);
3281 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"),
3283 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3284 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"),
3286 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3288 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
, &error_abort
);
3290 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3292 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
, &error_abort
);
3295 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3296 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0),
3298 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3300 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3301 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3302 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3303 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3304 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3307 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3311 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3314 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3317 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth", &error_abort
);
3319 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3321 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3322 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3323 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3326 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3327 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3329 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3330 default_monitor
= 0;
3333 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3336 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3341 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3342 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3343 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3347 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3348 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3349 default_virtcon
= 0;
3350 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3351 default_monitor
= 0;
3354 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3355 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3356 default_parallel
= 0;
3357 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3358 default_monitor
= 0;
3361 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3362 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3364 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3367 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3370 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3373 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3376 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3379 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3382 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3384 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3387 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3390 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3393 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3394 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3396 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3397 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3399 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3400 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3403 { /* end of list */ }
3406 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3409 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3410 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3414 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3416 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3417 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg
, 0);
3421 do_smbios_option(opts
);
3423 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3424 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3425 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3428 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3429 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3430 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3435 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3436 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3437 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3439 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3440 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3444 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3445 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3447 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3448 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3451 { /* end of list */ }
3454 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3455 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3456 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3459 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3460 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3461 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3463 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3464 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3465 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3466 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3468 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3469 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3473 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3474 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3478 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3480 if (vnc_parse_func(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3484 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3488 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3491 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3494 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3495 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3496 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3500 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3503 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3506 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3509 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3510 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3511 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3512 " Wrong format.\n");
3515 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3517 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3518 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3519 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3522 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3526 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3527 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3528 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3529 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3530 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3535 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3536 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3537 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3539 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3540 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3541 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3544 semihosting_enabled
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable",
3546 const char *target
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "target");
3547 if (target
!= NULL
) {
3548 if (strcmp("native", target
) == 0) {
3549 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE
;
3550 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target
) == 0) {
3551 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB
;
3552 } else if (strcmp("auto", target
) == 0) {
3553 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3555 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config"
3561 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3564 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config %s\n",
3569 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3570 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3571 "is no longer supported.\n");
3573 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3574 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg
, 1);
3579 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3580 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3581 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3584 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3587 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3590 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3591 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3592 * backward compatibility.
3595 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3596 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3598 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3599 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3603 configure_rtc(opts
);
3605 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3606 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3607 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3612 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3618 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3620 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3622 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3625 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3626 if (!(xen_available())) {
3627 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3630 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3632 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3633 if (!(xen_available())) {
3634 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3637 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3639 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3640 if (!(xen_available())) {
3641 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3644 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3646 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3648 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3652 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3653 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3656 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3658 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3660 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3666 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3667 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3669 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3672 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3678 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3681 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3684 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3686 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3690 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3696 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3697 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3699 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3702 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3703 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3708 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3710 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3715 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3720 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3721 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3726 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3727 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3731 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3733 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3734 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3738 configure_msg(opts
);
3740 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3741 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3742 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3743 "option may be given\n");
3746 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3747 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3748 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3753 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3758 opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
3759 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3761 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3764 set_memory_options(&ram_slots
, &maxram_size
);
3770 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3771 error_report_err(main_loop_err
);
3775 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3779 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name
, NULL
, 1)) {
3784 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3788 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3793 if (machine_class
== NULL
) {
3794 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3795 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3799 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3800 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
))));
3801 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3804 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3805 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3806 cpu_exec_init_all();
3808 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3809 qemu_set_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3812 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3813 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3814 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3815 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3819 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3820 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3824 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3825 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3826 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3827 * location or level of logging.
3832 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3835 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3837 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3843 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3844 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3849 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3851 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3852 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir();
3853 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3857 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3858 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3859 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3862 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3864 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3865 if (max_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3866 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3867 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", max_cpus
,
3868 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
3873 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3874 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3876 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
3877 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3878 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3881 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3882 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3884 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
3885 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
3887 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
3890 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
3891 default_parallel
= 0;
3893 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_virtcon
) {
3894 default_virtcon
= 0;
3896 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_sclp
) {
3899 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
3902 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
3905 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
3908 if (!has_defaults
) {
3909 default_monitor
= 0;
3914 if (is_daemonized()) {
3915 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3916 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3917 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3918 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3919 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3920 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3921 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3922 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3924 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3925 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3926 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3927 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3930 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3931 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3932 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3938 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3939 if (default_parallel
)
3940 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3941 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3942 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3943 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3944 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3945 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3946 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3949 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3950 if (default_virtcon
)
3951 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3953 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3955 if (default_monitor
)
3956 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
3960 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3961 if (default_parallel
)
3962 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3963 if (default_monitor
)
3964 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
3965 if (default_virtcon
)
3966 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3968 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3972 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3973 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head
))) {
3977 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3978 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3979 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
3980 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3981 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3982 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3983 vnc_parse_func("localhost:0,to=99,id=default");
3986 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3990 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
3991 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
3992 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
3994 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
3995 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
3996 "ignoring option\n");
3999 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4000 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4001 early_gtk_display_init();
4007 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4009 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4010 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4015 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4016 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
4020 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4025 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4026 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
4030 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4031 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4033 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine
));
4037 configure_accelerator(current_machine
);
4040 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4041 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &local_err
);
4043 error_report_err(local_err
);
4048 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4049 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4050 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4051 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4052 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4054 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4056 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4058 boot_order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4060 validate_bootdevices(boot_order
, &local_err
);
4062 error_report_err(local_err
);
4067 boot_once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4069 validate_bootdevices(boot_once
, &local_err
);
4071 error_report_err(local_err
);
4076 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4077 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4081 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4084 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4085 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4086 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4089 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4091 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4092 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4096 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4097 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4101 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4102 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4106 os_set_line_buffering();
4109 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4115 if (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled()) {
4116 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4119 configure_icount(icount_opts
, &error_abort
);
4120 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts
);
4123 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4124 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4126 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4131 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4136 /* init the bluetooth world */
4137 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4140 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4141 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4142 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4143 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4151 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4152 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4153 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
4154 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
4155 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
4158 /* open the virtual block devices */
4160 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4161 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4162 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4166 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
4168 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4169 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4173 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4177 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4179 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4181 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4183 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4186 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4189 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4191 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
4192 vga_model
= machine_class
->default_display
;
4193 } else if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4194 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4195 } else if (vga_available()) {
4200 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4204 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4206 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4209 if (machine_class
->compat_props
) {
4210 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class
->compat_props
);
4214 qdev_machine_init();
4216 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4217 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4218 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4219 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4220 current_machine
->cpu_model
= cpu_model
;
4222 machine_class
->init(current_machine
);
4228 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4230 numa_post_machine_init();
4232 /* init USB devices */
4233 if (usb_enabled()) {
4234 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4238 /* init generic devices */
4239 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4242 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4243 drive_check_orphaned();
4245 net_check_clients();
4248 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4249 qemu_boot_set(boot_once
, &local_err
);
4251 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4254 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, g_strdup(boot_order
));
4257 ds
= init_displaystate();
4259 /* init local displays */
4260 switch (display_type
) {
4262 (void)ds
; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4264 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4266 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4269 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4271 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4273 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4275 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4278 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4280 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, grab_on_hover
);
4287 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4288 os_setup_signal_handling();
4291 /* init remote displays */
4292 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"), vnc_init_func
, NULL
, 0);
4293 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4294 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n",
4295 vnc_display_local_addr("default"));
4300 qemu_spice_display_init();
4304 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4308 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4310 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4311 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4315 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4316 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4317 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4318 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4320 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4323 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4325 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4330 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4331 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4333 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4338 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4339 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4341 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4342 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4343 error_free(local_err
);
4346 } else if (autostart
) {
4352 if (is_daemonized()) {
4353 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {