sdl: improve error message on fatal error
[qemu.git] / hw / virtio-pci.c
blob6eb19cdf8cd12a9089069d6dc9420cfdd42389b9
1 /*
2 * Virtio PCI Bindings
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
7 * Authors:
8 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include <inttypes.h>
18 #include "virtio.h"
19 #include "virtio-blk.h"
20 #include "virtio-net.h"
21 #include "pci.h"
22 #include "qemu-error.h"
23 #include "msix.h"
24 #include "net.h"
25 #include "block_int.h"
26 #include "loader.h"
28 /* from Linux's linux/virtio_pci.h */
30 /* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
31 #define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES 0
33 /* A 32-bit r/w bitmask of features activated by the guest */
34 #define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4
36 /* A 32-bit r/w PFN for the currently selected queue */
37 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN 8
39 /* A 16-bit r/o queue size for the currently selected queue */
40 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM 12
42 /* A 16-bit r/w queue selector */
43 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL 14
45 /* A 16-bit r/w queue notifier */
46 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 16
48 /* An 8-bit device status register. */
49 #define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS 18
51 /* An 8-bit r/o interrupt status register. Reading the value will return the
52 * current contents of the ISR and will also clear it. This is effectively
53 * a read-and-acknowledge. */
54 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR 19
56 /* MSI-X registers: only enabled if MSI-X is enabled. */
57 /* A 16-bit vector for configuration changes. */
58 #define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR 20
59 /* A 16-bit vector for selected queue notifications. */
60 #define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR 22
62 /* Config space size */
63 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI 20
64 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI 24
65 #define VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(dev) (msix_present(dev) ? \
66 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI : \
67 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI)
69 /* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
70 * configuration space */
71 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(dev) (msix_enabled(dev) ? \
72 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI : \
73 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI)
75 /* Virtio ABI version, if we increment this, we break the guest driver. */
76 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION 0
78 /* How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
79 * 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size. */
80 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT 12
82 /* QEMU doesn't strictly need write barriers since everything runs in
83 * lock-step. We'll leave the calls to wmb() in though to make it obvious for
84 * KVM or if kqemu gets SMP support.
86 #define wmb() do { } while (0)
88 /* PCI bindings. */
90 typedef struct {
91 PCIDevice pci_dev;
92 VirtIODevice *vdev;
93 uint32_t addr;
94 uint32_t class_code;
95 uint32_t nvectors;
96 BlockConf block;
97 NICConf nic;
98 uint32_t host_features;
99 /* Max. number of ports we can have for a the virtio-serial device */
100 uint32_t max_virtserial_ports;
101 } VirtIOPCIProxy;
103 /* virtio device */
105 static void virtio_pci_notify(void *opaque, uint16_t vector)
107 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
108 if (msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev))
109 msix_notify(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
110 else
111 qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], proxy->vdev->isr & 1);
114 static void virtio_pci_save_config(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f)
116 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
117 pci_device_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
118 msix_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
119 if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
120 qemu_put_be16(f, proxy->vdev->config_vector);
123 static void virtio_pci_save_queue(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f)
125 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
126 if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
127 qemu_put_be16(f, virtio_queue_vector(proxy->vdev, n));
130 static int virtio_pci_load_config(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f)
132 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
133 int ret;
134 ret = pci_device_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
135 if (ret) {
136 return ret;
138 msix_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
139 if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
140 qemu_get_be16s(f, &proxy->vdev->config_vector);
141 } else {
142 proxy->vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
144 if (proxy->vdev->config_vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
145 return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->vdev->config_vector);
147 return 0;
150 static int virtio_pci_load_queue(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f)
152 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
153 uint16_t vector;
154 if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
155 qemu_get_be16s(f, &vector);
156 } else {
157 vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
159 virtio_queue_set_vector(proxy->vdev, n, vector);
160 if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
161 return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
163 return 0;
166 static void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *d)
168 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
169 virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
170 msix_reset(&proxy->pci_dev);
173 static void virtio_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
175 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
176 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
177 target_phys_addr_t pa;
179 switch (addr) {
180 case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
181 /* Guest does not negotiate properly? We have to assume nothing. */
182 if (val & (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)) {
183 if (vdev->bad_features)
184 val = proxy->host_features & vdev->bad_features(vdev);
185 else
186 val = 0;
188 if (vdev->set_features)
189 vdev->set_features(vdev, val);
190 vdev->guest_features = val;
191 break;
192 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
193 pa = (target_phys_addr_t)val << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
194 if (pa == 0) {
195 virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
196 msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
198 else
199 virtio_queue_set_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, pa);
200 break;
201 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
202 if (val < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
203 vdev->queue_sel = val;
204 break;
205 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
206 virtio_queue_notify(vdev, val);
207 break;
208 case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
209 vdev->status = val & 0xFF;
210 if (vdev->status == 0) {
211 virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
212 msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
214 break;
215 case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
216 msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
217 /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
218 if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
219 val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
220 vdev->config_vector = val;
221 break;
222 case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
223 msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev,
224 virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel));
225 /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
226 if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
227 val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
228 virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val);
229 break;
230 default:
231 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unexpected address 0x%x value 0x%x\n",
232 __func__, addr, val);
233 break;
237 static uint32_t virtio_ioport_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, uint32_t addr)
239 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
240 uint32_t ret = 0xFFFFFFFF;
242 switch (addr) {
243 case VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES:
244 ret = proxy->host_features;
245 break;
246 case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
247 ret = vdev->guest_features;
248 break;
249 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
250 ret = virtio_queue_get_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel)
251 >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
252 break;
253 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM:
254 ret = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
255 break;
256 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
257 ret = vdev->queue_sel;
258 break;
259 case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
260 ret = vdev->status;
261 break;
262 case VIRTIO_PCI_ISR:
263 /* reading from the ISR also clears it. */
264 ret = vdev->isr;
265 vdev->isr = 0;
266 qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], 0);
267 break;
268 case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
269 ret = vdev->config_vector;
270 break;
271 case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
272 ret = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
273 break;
274 default:
275 break;
278 return ret;
281 static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
283 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
284 uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
285 addr -= proxy->addr;
286 if (addr < config)
287 return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
288 addr -= config;
289 return virtio_config_readb(proxy->vdev, addr);
292 static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
294 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
295 uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
296 addr -= proxy->addr;
297 if (addr < config)
298 return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
299 addr -= config;
300 return virtio_config_readw(proxy->vdev, addr);
303 static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
305 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
306 uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
307 addr -= proxy->addr;
308 if (addr < config)
309 return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
310 addr -= config;
311 return virtio_config_readl(proxy->vdev, addr);
314 static void virtio_pci_config_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
316 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
317 uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
318 addr -= proxy->addr;
319 if (addr < config) {
320 virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
321 return;
323 addr -= config;
324 virtio_config_writeb(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
327 static void virtio_pci_config_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
329 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
330 uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
331 addr -= proxy->addr;
332 if (addr < config) {
333 virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
334 return;
336 addr -= config;
337 virtio_config_writew(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
340 static void virtio_pci_config_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
342 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
343 uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
344 addr -= proxy->addr;
345 if (addr < config) {
346 virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
347 return;
349 addr -= config;
350 virtio_config_writel(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
353 static void virtio_map(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
354 pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
356 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(pci_dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
357 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
358 unsigned config_len = VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(pci_dev) + vdev->config_len;
360 proxy->addr = addr;
362 register_ioport_write(addr, config_len, 1, virtio_pci_config_writeb, proxy);
363 register_ioport_write(addr, config_len, 2, virtio_pci_config_writew, proxy);
364 register_ioport_write(addr, config_len, 4, virtio_pci_config_writel, proxy);
365 register_ioport_read(addr, config_len, 1, virtio_pci_config_readb, proxy);
366 register_ioport_read(addr, config_len, 2, virtio_pci_config_readw, proxy);
367 register_ioport_read(addr, config_len, 4, virtio_pci_config_readl, proxy);
369 if (vdev->config_len)
370 vdev->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
373 static void virtio_write_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t address,
374 uint32_t val, int len)
376 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
378 if (PCI_COMMAND == address) {
379 if (!(val & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
380 proxy->vdev->status &= ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK;
384 pci_default_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
385 msix_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
388 static unsigned virtio_pci_get_features(void *opaque)
390 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
391 return proxy->host_features;
394 static const VirtIOBindings virtio_pci_bindings = {
395 .notify = virtio_pci_notify,
396 .save_config = virtio_pci_save_config,
397 .load_config = virtio_pci_load_config,
398 .save_queue = virtio_pci_save_queue,
399 .load_queue = virtio_pci_load_queue,
400 .get_features = virtio_pci_get_features,
403 static void virtio_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, VirtIODevice *vdev,
404 uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device,
405 uint16_t class_code, uint8_t pif)
407 uint8_t *config;
408 uint32_t size;
410 proxy->vdev = vdev;
412 config = proxy->pci_dev.config;
413 pci_config_set_vendor_id(config, vendor);
414 pci_config_set_device_id(config, device);
416 config[0x08] = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
418 config[0x09] = pif;
419 pci_config_set_class(config, class_code);
420 config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
422 config[0x2c] = vendor & 0xFF;
423 config[0x2d] = (vendor >> 8) & 0xFF;
424 config[0x2e] = vdev->device_id & 0xFF;
425 config[0x2f] = (vdev->device_id >> 8) & 0xFF;
427 config[0x3d] = 1;
429 if (vdev->nvectors && !msix_init(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->nvectors, 1, 0)) {
430 pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 1,
431 msix_bar_size(&proxy->pci_dev),
432 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
433 msix_mmio_map);
434 } else
435 vdev->nvectors = 0;
437 proxy->pci_dev.config_write = virtio_write_config;
439 size = VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev) + vdev->config_len;
440 if (size & (size-1))
441 size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
443 pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, size, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
444 virtio_map);
446 virtio_bind_device(vdev, &virtio_pci_bindings, proxy);
447 proxy->host_features |= 0x1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY;
448 proxy->host_features |= 0x1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE;
449 proxy->host_features = vdev->get_features(vdev, proxy->host_features);
452 static int virtio_blk_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
454 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
455 VirtIODevice *vdev;
457 if (proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI &&
458 proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER)
459 proxy->class_code = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
461 if (!proxy->block.dinfo) {
462 error_report("virtio-blk-pci: drive property not set");
463 return -1;
465 vdev = virtio_blk_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->block);
466 vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors;
467 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev,
468 PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
469 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK,
470 proxy->class_code, 0x00);
471 /* make the actual value visible */
472 proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
473 return 0;
476 static int virtio_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
478 return msix_uninit(pci_dev);
481 static int virtio_blk_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
483 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
485 drive_uninit(proxy->block.dinfo);
486 return virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
489 static int virtio_serial_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
491 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
492 VirtIODevice *vdev;
494 if (proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER &&
495 proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER && /* qemu 0.10 */
496 proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS) /* qemu-kvm */
497 proxy->class_code = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
499 vdev = virtio_serial_init(&pci_dev->qdev, proxy->max_virtserial_ports);
500 if (!vdev) {
501 return -1;
503 vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED
504 ? proxy->max_virtserial_ports + 1
505 : proxy->nvectors;
506 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev,
507 PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
508 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE,
509 proxy->class_code, 0x00);
510 proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
511 return 0;
514 static int virtio_net_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
516 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
517 VirtIODevice *vdev;
519 vdev = virtio_net_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->nic);
521 vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors;
522 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev,
523 PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
524 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET,
525 PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,
526 0x00);
528 /* make the actual value visible */
529 proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
530 return 0;
533 static int virtio_net_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
535 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
537 virtio_net_exit(proxy->vdev);
538 return virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
541 static int virtio_balloon_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
543 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
544 VirtIODevice *vdev;
546 vdev = virtio_balloon_init(&pci_dev->qdev);
547 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev,
548 PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
549 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON,
550 PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM,
551 0x00);
552 return 0;
555 static PCIDeviceInfo virtio_info[] = {
557 .qdev.name = "virtio-blk-pci",
558 .qdev.size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
559 .init = virtio_blk_init_pci,
560 .exit = virtio_blk_exit_pci,
561 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
562 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
563 DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, block),
564 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
565 DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
566 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
568 .qdev.reset = virtio_pci_reset,
570 .qdev.name = "virtio-net-pci",
571 .qdev.size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
572 .init = virtio_net_init_pci,
573 .exit = virtio_net_exit_pci,
574 .romfile = "pxe-virtio.bin",
575 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
576 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 3),
577 DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
578 DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, nic),
579 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
581 .qdev.reset = virtio_pci_reset,
583 .qdev.name = "virtio-serial-pci",
584 .qdev.alias = "virtio-serial",
585 .qdev.size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
586 .init = virtio_serial_init_pci,
587 .exit = virtio_exit_pci,
588 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
589 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
590 DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
591 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
592 DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
593 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_ports", VirtIOPCIProxy, max_virtserial_ports,
594 31),
595 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
597 .qdev.reset = virtio_pci_reset,
599 .qdev.name = "virtio-balloon-pci",
600 .qdev.size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
601 .init = virtio_balloon_init_pci,
602 .exit = virtio_exit_pci,
603 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
604 DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
605 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
607 .qdev.reset = virtio_pci_reset,
609 /* end of list */
613 static void virtio_pci_register_devices(void)
615 pci_qdev_register_many(virtio_info);
618 device_init(virtio_pci_register_devices)