hw/mips/cputimer.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU MIPS timer support
   3  *
   4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   6  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   7  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
   8  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10  *
  11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  13  *
  14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  17  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  18  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  19  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  20  * THE SOFTWARE.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  24 #include "hw/hw.h"
  25 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
  27 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  28
  29 #define TIMER_PERIOD 10 /* 10 ns period for 100 Mhz frequency */
  30
  31 /* XXX: do not use a global */
  32 uint32_t cpu_mips_get_random (CPUMIPSState *env)
  33 {
  34     static uint32_t seed = 1;
  35     static uint32_t prev_idx = 0;
  36     uint32_t idx;
  37     uint32_t nb_rand_tlb = env->tlb->nb_tlb - env->CP0_Wired;
  38
  39     if (nb_rand_tlb == 1) {
  40         return env->tlb->nb_tlb - 1;
  41     }
  42
  43     /* Don't return same value twice, so get another value */
  44     do {
  45         /* Use a simple algorithm of Linear Congruential Generator
  46          * from ISO/IEC 9899 standard. */
  47         seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
  48         idx = (seed >> 16) % nb_rand_tlb + env->CP0_Wired;
  49     } while (idx == prev_idx);
  50     prev_idx = idx;
  51     return idx;
  52 }
  53
  54 /* MIPS R4K timer */
  55 static void cpu_mips_timer_update(CPUMIPSState *env)
  56 {
  57     uint64_t now, next;
  58     uint32_t wait;
  59
  60     now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  61     wait = env->CP0_Compare - env->CP0_Count - (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD);
  62     next = now + (uint64_t)wait * TIMER_PERIOD;
  63     timer_mod(env->timer, next);
  64 }
  65
  66 /* Expire the timer.  */
  67 static void cpu_mips_timer_expire(CPUMIPSState *env)
  68 {
  69     cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
  70     if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
  71         env->CP0_Cause |= 1 << CP0Ca_TI;
  72     }
  73     qemu_irq_raise(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
  74 }
  75
  76 uint32_t cpu_mips_get_count (CPUMIPSState *env)
  77 {
  78     if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
  79         return env->CP0_Count;
  80     } else {
  81         uint64_t now;
  82
  83         now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  84         if (timer_pending(env->timer)
  85             && timer_expired(env->timer, now)) {
  86             /* The timer has already expired.  */
  87             cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
  88         }
  89
  90         return env->CP0_Count + (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD);
  91     }
  92 }
  93
  94 void cpu_mips_store_count (CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t count)
  95 {
  96     /*
  97      * This gets called from cpu_state_reset(), potentially before timer init.
  98      * So env->timer may be NULL, which is also the case with KVM enabled so
  99      * treat timer as disabled in that case.
 100      */
 101     if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC) || !env->timer)
 102         env->CP0_Count = count;
 103     else {
 104         /* Store new count register */
 105         env->CP0_Count = count -
 106                (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) / TIMER_PERIOD);
 107         /* Update timer timer */
 108         cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
 109     }
 110 }
 111
 112 void cpu_mips_store_compare (CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t value)
 113 {
 114     env->CP0_Compare = value;
 115     if (!(env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)))
 116         cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
 117     if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2)
 118         env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_TI);
 119     qemu_irq_lower(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
 120 }
 121
 122 void cpu_mips_start_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
 123 {
 124     cpu_mips_store_count(env, env->CP0_Count);
 125 }
 126
 127 void cpu_mips_stop_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
 128 {
 129     /* Store the current value */
 130     env->CP0_Count += (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) /
 131                                  TIMER_PERIOD);
 132 }
 133
 134 static void mips_timer_cb (void *opaque)
 135 {
 136     CPUMIPSState *env;
 137
 138     env = opaque;
 139 #if 0
 140     qemu_log("%s\n", __func__);
 141 #endif
 142
 143     if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC))
 144         return;
 145
 146     /* ??? This callback should occur when the counter is exactly equal to
 147        the comparator value.  Offset the count by one to avoid immediately
 148        retriggering the callback before any virtual time has passed.  */
 149     env->CP0_Count++;
 150     cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
 151     env->CP0_Count--;
 152 }
 153
 154 void cpu_mips_clock_init (MIPSCPU *cpu)
 155 {
 156     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
 157
 158     /*
 159      * If we're in KVM mode, don't create the periodic timer, that is handled in
 160      * kernel.
 161      */
 162     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 163         env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &mips_timer_cb, env);
 164     }
 165 }