hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c

   1 /*
   2  * PCI Expander Bridge Device Emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat Inc
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *   Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  15 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  16 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  17 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  18 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
  19 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  20 #include "qemu/range.h"
  21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  22 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
  23
  24 #define TYPE_PXB_BUS "pxb-bus"
  25 #define PXB_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PXBBus, (obj), TYPE_PXB_BUS)
  26
  27 #define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS "pxb-pcie-bus"
  28 #define PXB_PCIE_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PXBBus, (obj), TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS)
  29
  30 typedef struct PXBBus {
  31     /*< private >*/
  32     PCIBus parent_obj;
  33     /*< public >*/
  34
  35     char bus_path[8];
  36 } PXBBus;
  37
  38 #define TYPE_PXB_DEVICE "pxb"
  39 #define PXB_DEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PXBDev, (obj), TYPE_PXB_DEVICE)
  40
  41 #define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE "pxb-pcie"
  42 #define PXB_PCIE_DEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PXBDev, (obj), TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE)
  43
  44 typedef struct PXBDev {
  45     /*< private >*/
  46     PCIDevice parent_obj;
  47     /*< public >*/
  48
  49     uint8_t bus_nr;
  50     uint16_t numa_node;
  51 } PXBDev;
  52
  53 static PXBDev *convert_to_pxb(PCIDevice *dev)
  54 {
  55     return pci_bus_is_express(dev->bus) ? PXB_PCIE_DEV(dev) : PXB_DEV(dev);
  56 }
  57
  58 static GList *pxb_dev_list;
  59
  60 #define TYPE_PXB_HOST "pxb-host"
  61
  62 static int pxb_bus_num(PCIBus *bus)
  63 {
  64     PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(bus->parent_dev);
  65
  66     return pxb->bus_nr;
  67 }
  68
  69 static bool pxb_is_root(PCIBus *bus)
  70 {
  71     return true; /* by definition */
  72 }
  73
  74 static uint16_t pxb_bus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus)
  75 {
  76     PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(bus->parent_dev);
  77
  78     return pxb->numa_node;
  79 }
  80
  81 static void pxb_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
  82 {
  83     PCIBusClass *pbc = PCI_BUS_CLASS(class);
  84
  85     pbc->bus_num = pxb_bus_num;
  86     pbc->is_root = pxb_is_root;
  87     pbc->numa_node = pxb_bus_numa_node;
  88 }
  89
  90 static const TypeInfo pxb_bus_info = {
  91     .name          = TYPE_PXB_BUS,
  92     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
  93     .instance_size = sizeof(PXBBus),
  94     .class_init    = pxb_bus_class_init,
  95 };
  96
  97 static const TypeInfo pxb_pcie_bus_info = {
  98     .name          = TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS,
  99     .parent        = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
 100     .instance_size = sizeof(PXBBus),
 101     .class_init    = pxb_bus_class_init,
 102 };
 103
 104 static const char *pxb_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
 105                                           PCIBus *rootbus)
 106 {
 107     PXBBus *bus = pci_bus_is_express(rootbus) ?
 108                   PXB_PCIE_BUS(rootbus) : PXB_BUS(rootbus);
 109
 110     snprintf(bus->bus_path, 8, "0000:%02x", pxb_bus_num(rootbus));
 111     return bus->bus_path;
 112 }
 113
 114 static char *pxb_host_ofw_unit_address(const SysBusDevice *dev)
 115 {
 116     const PCIHostState *pxb_host;
 117     const PCIBus *pxb_bus;
 118     const PXBDev *pxb_dev;
 119     int position;
 120     const DeviceState *pxb_dev_base;
 121     const PCIHostState *main_host;
 122     const SysBusDevice *main_host_sbd;
 123
 124     pxb_host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 125     pxb_bus = pxb_host->bus;
 126     pxb_dev = convert_to_pxb(pxb_bus->parent_dev);
 127     position = g_list_index(pxb_dev_list, pxb_dev);
 128     assert(position >= 0);
 129
 130     pxb_dev_base = DEVICE(pxb_dev);
 131     main_host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pxb_dev_base->parent_bus->parent);
 132     main_host_sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(main_host);
 133
 134     if (main_host_sbd->num_mmio > 0) {
 135         return g_strdup_printf(TARGET_FMT_plx ",%x",
 136                                main_host_sbd->mmio[0].addr, position + 1);
 137     }
 138     if (main_host_sbd->num_pio > 0) {
 139         return g_strdup_printf("i%04x,%x",
 140                                main_host_sbd->pio[0], position + 1);
 141     }
 142     return NULL;
 143 }
 144
 145 static void pxb_host_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
 146 {
 147     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
 148     SysBusDeviceClass *sbc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
 149     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(class);
 150
 151     dc->fw_name = "pci";
 152     sbc->explicit_ofw_unit_address = pxb_host_ofw_unit_address;
 153     hc->root_bus_path = pxb_host_root_bus_path;
 154 }
 155
 156 static const TypeInfo pxb_host_info = {
 157     .name          = TYPE_PXB_HOST,
 158     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 159     .class_init    = pxb_host_class_init,
 160 };
 161
 162 /*
 163  * Registers the PXB bus as a child of the i440fx root bus.
 164  *
 165  * Returns 0 on successs, -1 if i440fx host was not
 166  * found or the bus number is already in use.
 167  */
 168 static int pxb_register_bus(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *pxb_bus)
 169 {
 170     PCIBus *bus = dev->bus;
 171     int pxb_bus_num = pci_bus_num(pxb_bus);
 172
 173     if (bus->parent_dev) {
 174         error_report("PXB devices can be attached only to root bus.");
 175         return -1;
 176     }
 177
 178     QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
 179         if (pci_bus_num(bus) == pxb_bus_num) {
 180             error_report("Bus %d is already in use.", pxb_bus_num);
 181             return -1;
 182         }
 183     }
 184     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev->bus->child, pxb_bus, sibling);
 185
 186     return 0;
 187 }
 188
 189 static int pxb_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
 190 {
 191     PCIDevice *pxb = pci_dev->bus->parent_dev;
 192
 193     /*
 194      * The bios does not index the pxb slot number when
 195      * it computes the IRQ because it resides on bus 0
 196      * and not on the current bus.
 197      * However QEMU routes the irq through bus 0 and adds
 198      * the pxb slot to the IRQ computation of the PXB
 199      * device.
 200      *
 201      * Synchronize between bios and QEMU by canceling
 202      * pxb's effect.
 203      */
 204     return pin - PCI_SLOT(pxb->devfn);
 205 }
 206
 207 static gint pxb_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 208 {
 209     const PXBDev *pxb_a = a, *pxb_b = b;
 210
 211     return pxb_a->bus_nr < pxb_b->bus_nr ? -1 :
 212            pxb_a->bus_nr > pxb_b->bus_nr ?  1 :
 213            0;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int pxb_dev_init_common(PCIDevice *dev, bool pcie)
 217 {
 218     PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(dev);
 219     DeviceState *ds, *bds = NULL;
 220     PCIBus *bus;
 221     const char *dev_name = NULL;
 222
 223     if (pxb->numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED &&
 224         pxb->numa_node >= nb_numa_nodes) {
 225         error_report("Illegal numa node %d.", pxb->numa_node);
 226         return -EINVAL;
 227     }
 228
 229     if (dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
 230         dev_name = dev->qdev.id;
 231     }
 232
 233     ds = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PXB_HOST);
 234     if (pcie) {
 235         bus = pci_bus_new(ds, dev_name, NULL, NULL, 0, TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS);
 236     } else {
 237         bus = pci_bus_new(ds, "pxb-internal", NULL, NULL, 0, TYPE_PXB_BUS);
 238         bds = qdev_create(BUS(bus), "pci-bridge");
 239         bds->id = dev_name;
 240         qdev_prop_set_uint8(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_CHASSIS_NR, pxb->bus_nr);
 241         qdev_prop_set_bit(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_SHPC, false);
 242     }
 243
 244     bus->parent_dev = dev;
 245     bus->address_space_mem = dev->bus->address_space_mem;
 246     bus->address_space_io = dev->bus->address_space_io;
 247     bus->map_irq = pxb_map_irq_fn;
 248
 249     PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(ds)->bus = bus;
 250
 251     if (pxb_register_bus(dev, bus)) {
 252         goto err_register_bus;
 253     }
 254
 255     qdev_init_nofail(ds);
 256     if (bds) {
 257         qdev_init_nofail(bds);
 258     }
 259
 260     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
 261                                PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
 262     pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST);
 263
 264     pxb_dev_list = g_list_insert_sorted(pxb_dev_list, pxb, pxb_compare);
 265     return 0;
 266
 267 err_register_bus:
 268     object_unref(OBJECT(bds));
 269     object_unparent(OBJECT(bus));
 270     object_unref(OBJECT(ds));
 271     return -EINVAL;
 272 }
 273
 274 static int pxb_dev_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 275 {
 276     if (pci_bus_is_express(dev->bus)) {
 277         error_report("pxb devices cannot reside on a PCIe bus!");
 278         return -EINVAL;
 279     }
 280
 281     return pxb_dev_init_common(dev, false);
 282 }
 283
 284 static void pxb_dev_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 285 {
 286     PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(pci_dev);
 287
 288     pxb_dev_list = g_list_remove(pxb_dev_list, pxb);
 289 }
 290
 291 static Property pxb_dev_properties[] = {
 292     /* Note: 0 is not a legal PXB bus number. */
 293     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("bus_nr", PXBDev, bus_nr, 0),
 294     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("numa_node", PXBDev, numa_node, NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED),
 295     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 296 };
 297
 298 static void pxb_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 299 {
 300     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 301     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 302
 303     k->init = pxb_dev_initfn;
 304     k->exit = pxb_dev_exitfn;
 305     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
 306     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB;
 307     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 308
 309     dc->desc = "PCI Expander Bridge";
 310     dc->props = pxb_dev_properties;
 311     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 312 }
 313
 314 static const TypeInfo pxb_dev_info = {
 315     .name          = TYPE_PXB_DEVICE,
 316     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 317     .instance_size = sizeof(PXBDev),
 318     .class_init    = pxb_dev_class_init,
 319 };
 320
 321 static int pxb_pcie_dev_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 322 {
 323     if (!pci_bus_is_express(dev->bus)) {
 324         error_report("pxb-pcie devices cannot reside on a PCI bus!");
 325         return -EINVAL;
 326     }
 327
 328     return pxb_dev_init_common(dev, true);
 329 }
 330
 331 static void pxb_pcie_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 332 {
 333     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 334     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 335
 336     k->init = pxb_pcie_dev_initfn;
 337     k->exit = pxb_dev_exitfn;
 338     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
 339     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB_PCIE;
 340     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 341
 342     dc->desc = "PCI Express Expander Bridge";
 343     dc->props = pxb_dev_properties;
 344     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 345 }
 346
 347 static const TypeInfo pxb_pcie_dev_info = {
 348     .name          = TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE,
 349     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 350     .instance_size = sizeof(PXBDev),
 351     .class_init    = pxb_pcie_dev_class_init,
 352 };
 353
 354 static void pxb_register_types(void)
 355 {
 356     type_register_static(&pxb_bus_info);
 357     type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_bus_info);
 358     type_register_static(&pxb_host_info);
 359     type_register_static(&pxb_dev_info);
 360     type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_dev_info);
 361 }
 362
 363 type_init(pxb_register_types)