block: Use returned *file in bdrv_co_get_block_status
[qemu.git] / block / dmg.c
blob1018fd158efcd29d88a154e41e06b912c6a17694
1 /*
2 * QEMU Block driver for DMG images
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "qemu/module.h"
30 #include <zlib.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
32 #include <bzlib.h>
33 #endif
34 #include <glib.h>
36 enum {
37 /* Limit chunk sizes to prevent unreasonable amounts of memory being used
38 * or truncating when converting to 32-bit types
40 DMG_LENGTHS_MAX = 64 * 1024 * 1024, /* 64 MB */
41 DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX = DMG_LENGTHS_MAX / 512,
44 typedef struct BDRVDMGState {
45 CoMutex lock;
46 /* each chunk contains a certain number of sectors,
47 * offsets[i] is the offset in the .dmg file,
48 * lengths[i] is the length of the compressed chunk,
49 * sectors[i] is the sector beginning at offsets[i],
50 * sectorcounts[i] is the number of sectors in that chunk,
51 * the sectors array is ordered
52 * 0<=i<n_chunks */
54 uint32_t n_chunks;
55 uint32_t* types;
56 uint64_t* offsets;
57 uint64_t* lengths;
58 uint64_t* sectors;
59 uint64_t* sectorcounts;
60 uint32_t current_chunk;
61 uint8_t *compressed_chunk;
62 uint8_t *uncompressed_chunk;
63 z_stream zstream;
64 #ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
65 bz_stream bzstream;
66 #endif
67 } BDRVDMGState;
69 static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
71 int len;
73 if (!filename) {
74 return 0;
77 len = strlen(filename);
78 if (len > 4 && !strcmp(filename + len - 4, ".dmg")) {
79 return 2;
81 return 0;
84 static int read_uint64(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint64_t *result)
86 uint64_t buffer;
87 int ret;
89 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, offset, &buffer, 8);
90 if (ret < 0) {
91 return ret;
94 *result = be64_to_cpu(buffer);
95 return 0;
98 static int read_uint32(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint32_t *result)
100 uint32_t buffer;
101 int ret;
103 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, offset, &buffer, 4);
104 if (ret < 0) {
105 return ret;
108 *result = be32_to_cpu(buffer);
109 return 0;
112 static inline uint64_t buff_read_uint64(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
114 return be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)&buffer[offset]);
117 static inline uint32_t buff_read_uint32(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
119 return be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[offset]);
122 /* Increase max chunk sizes, if necessary. This function is used to calculate
123 * the buffer sizes needed for compressed/uncompressed chunk I/O.
125 static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,
126 uint32_t *max_compressed_size,
127 uint32_t *max_sectors_per_chunk)
129 uint32_t compressed_size = 0;
130 uint32_t uncompressed_sectors = 0;
132 switch (s->types[chunk]) {
133 case 0x80000005: /* zlib compressed */
134 case 0x80000006: /* bzip2 compressed */
135 compressed_size = s->lengths[chunk];
136 uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk];
137 break;
138 case 1: /* copy */
139 uncompressed_sectors = (s->lengths[chunk] + 511) / 512;
140 break;
141 case 2: /* zero */
142 /* as the all-zeroes block may be large, it is treated specially: the
143 * sector is not copied from a large buffer, a simple memset is used
144 * instead. Therefore uncompressed_sectors does not need to be set. */
145 break;
148 if (compressed_size > *max_compressed_size) {
149 *max_compressed_size = compressed_size;
151 if (uncompressed_sectors > *max_sectors_per_chunk) {
152 *max_sectors_per_chunk = uncompressed_sectors;
156 static int64_t dmg_find_koly_offset(BlockDriverState *file_bs, Error **errp)
158 int64_t length;
159 int64_t offset = 0;
160 uint8_t buffer[515];
161 int i, ret;
163 /* bdrv_getlength returns a multiple of block size (512), rounded up. Since
164 * dmg images can have odd sizes, try to look for the "koly" magic which
165 * marks the begin of the UDIF trailer (512 bytes). This magic can be found
166 * in the last 511 bytes of the second-last sector or the first 4 bytes of
167 * the last sector (search space: 515 bytes) */
168 length = bdrv_getlength(file_bs);
169 if (length < 0) {
170 error_setg_errno(errp, -length,
171 "Failed to get file size while reading UDIF trailer");
172 return length;
173 } else if (length < 512) {
174 error_setg(errp, "dmg file must be at least 512 bytes long");
175 return -EINVAL;
177 if (length > 511 + 512) {
178 offset = length - 511 - 512;
180 length = length < 515 ? length : 515;
181 ret = bdrv_pread(file_bs, offset, buffer, length);
182 if (ret < 0) {
183 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed while reading UDIF trailer");
184 return ret;
186 for (i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) {
187 if (buffer[i] == 'k' && buffer[i+1] == 'o' &&
188 buffer[i+2] == 'l' && buffer[i+3] == 'y') {
189 return offset + i;
192 error_setg(errp, "Could not locate UDIF trailer in dmg file");
193 return -EINVAL;
196 /* used when building the sector table */
197 typedef struct DmgHeaderState {
198 /* used internally by dmg_read_mish_block to remember offsets of blocks
199 * across calls */
200 uint64_t data_fork_offset;
201 /* exported for dmg_open */
202 uint32_t max_compressed_size;
203 uint32_t max_sectors_per_chunk;
204 } DmgHeaderState;
206 static bool dmg_is_known_block_type(uint32_t entry_type)
208 switch (entry_type) {
209 case 0x00000001: /* uncompressed */
210 case 0x00000002: /* zeroes */
211 case 0x80000005: /* zlib */
212 #ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
213 case 0x80000006: /* bzip2 */
214 #endif
215 return true;
216 default:
217 return false;
221 static int dmg_read_mish_block(BDRVDMGState *s, DmgHeaderState *ds,
222 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count)
224 uint32_t type, i;
225 int ret;
226 size_t new_size;
227 uint32_t chunk_count;
228 int64_t offset = 0;
229 uint64_t data_offset;
230 uint64_t in_offset = ds->data_fork_offset;
231 uint64_t out_offset;
233 type = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
234 /* skip data that is not a valid MISH block (invalid magic or too small) */
235 if (type != 0x6d697368 || count < 244) {
236 /* assume success for now */
237 return 0;
240 /* chunk offsets are relative to this sector number */
241 out_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
243 /* location in data fork for (compressed) blob (in bytes) */
244 data_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
245 in_offset += data_offset;
247 /* move to begin of chunk entries */
248 offset += 204;
250 chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40;
251 new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
252 s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2);
253 s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
254 s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
255 s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
256 s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
258 for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) {
259 s->types[i] = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
260 if (!dmg_is_known_block_type(s->types[i])) {
261 chunk_count--;
262 i--;
263 offset += 40;
264 continue;
267 /* sector number */
268 s->sectors[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
269 s->sectors[i] += out_offset;
271 /* sector count */
272 s->sectorcounts[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
274 /* all-zeroes sector (type 2) does not need to be "uncompressed" and can
275 * therefore be unbounded. */
276 if (s->types[i] != 2 && s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) {
277 error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
278 " is larger than max (%u)",
279 s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX);
280 ret = -EINVAL;
281 goto fail;
284 /* offset in (compressed) data fork */
285 s->offsets[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
286 s->offsets[i] += in_offset;
288 /* length in (compressed) data fork */
289 s->lengths[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x20);
291 if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) {
292 error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
293 " is larger than max (%u)",
294 s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX);
295 ret = -EINVAL;
296 goto fail;
299 update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &ds->max_compressed_size,
300 &ds->max_sectors_per_chunk);
301 offset += 40;
303 s->n_chunks += chunk_count;
304 return 0;
306 fail:
307 return ret;
310 static int dmg_read_resource_fork(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
311 uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
313 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
314 int ret;
315 uint32_t count, rsrc_data_offset;
316 uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
317 uint64_t info_end;
318 uint64_t offset;
320 /* read offset from begin of resource fork (info_begin) to resource data */
321 ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &rsrc_data_offset);
322 if (ret < 0) {
323 goto fail;
324 } else if (rsrc_data_offset > info_length) {
325 ret = -EINVAL;
326 goto fail;
329 /* read length of resource data */
330 ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 8, &count);
331 if (ret < 0) {
332 goto fail;
333 } else if (count == 0 || rsrc_data_offset + count > info_length) {
334 ret = -EINVAL;
335 goto fail;
338 /* begin of resource data (consisting of one or more resources) */
339 offset = info_begin + rsrc_data_offset;
341 /* end of resource data (there is possibly a following resource map
342 * which will be ignored). */
343 info_end = offset + count;
345 /* read offsets (mish blocks) from one or more resources in resource data */
346 while (offset < info_end) {
347 /* size of following resource */
348 ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &count);
349 if (ret < 0) {
350 goto fail;
351 } else if (count == 0 || count > info_end - offset) {
352 ret = -EINVAL;
353 goto fail;
355 offset += 4;
357 buffer = g_realloc(buffer, count);
358 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, offset, buffer, count);
359 if (ret < 0) {
360 goto fail;
363 ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, buffer, count);
364 if (ret < 0) {
365 goto fail;
367 /* advance offset by size of resource */
368 offset += count;
370 ret = 0;
372 fail:
373 g_free(buffer);
374 return ret;
377 static int dmg_read_plist_xml(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
378 uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
380 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
381 int ret;
382 uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
383 char *data_begin, *data_end;
385 /* Have at least some length to avoid NULL for g_malloc. Attempt to set a
386 * safe upper cap on the data length. A test sample had a XML length of
387 * about 1 MiB. */
388 if (info_length == 0 || info_length > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
389 ret = -EINVAL;
390 goto fail;
393 buffer = g_malloc(info_length + 1);
394 buffer[info_length] = '\0';
395 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, info_begin, buffer, info_length);
396 if (ret != info_length) {
397 ret = -EINVAL;
398 goto fail;
401 /* look for <data>...</data>. The data is 284 (0x11c) bytes after base64
402 * decode. The actual data element has 431 (0x1af) bytes which includes tabs
403 * and line feeds. */
404 data_end = (char *)buffer;
405 while ((data_begin = strstr(data_end, "<data>")) != NULL) {
406 guchar *mish;
407 gsize out_len = 0;
409 data_begin += 6;
410 data_end = strstr(data_begin, "</data>");
411 /* malformed XML? */
412 if (data_end == NULL) {
413 ret = -EINVAL;
414 goto fail;
416 *data_end++ = '\0';
417 mish = g_base64_decode(data_begin, &out_len);
418 ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, mish, (uint32_t)out_len);
419 g_free(mish);
420 if (ret < 0) {
421 goto fail;
424 ret = 0;
426 fail:
427 g_free(buffer);
428 return ret;
431 static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
432 Error **errp)
434 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
435 DmgHeaderState ds;
436 uint64_t rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length;
437 uint64_t plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length;
438 int64_t offset;
439 int ret;
441 bs->read_only = 1;
442 s->n_chunks = 0;
443 s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL;
444 /* used by dmg_read_mish_block to keep track of the current I/O position */
445 ds.data_fork_offset = 0;
446 ds.max_compressed_size = 1;
447 ds.max_sectors_per_chunk = 1;
449 /* locate the UDIF trailer */
450 offset = dmg_find_koly_offset(bs->file->bs, errp);
451 if (offset < 0) {
452 ret = offset;
453 goto fail;
456 /* offset of data fork (DataForkOffset) */
457 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x18, &ds.data_fork_offset);
458 if (ret < 0) {
459 goto fail;
460 } else if (ds.data_fork_offset > offset) {
461 ret = -EINVAL;
462 goto fail;
465 /* offset of resource fork (RsrcForkOffset) */
466 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x28, &rsrc_fork_offset);
467 if (ret < 0) {
468 goto fail;
470 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x30, &rsrc_fork_length);
471 if (ret < 0) {
472 goto fail;
474 if (rsrc_fork_offset >= offset ||
475 rsrc_fork_length > offset - rsrc_fork_offset) {
476 ret = -EINVAL;
477 goto fail;
479 /* offset of property list (XMLOffset) */
480 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xd8, &plist_xml_offset);
481 if (ret < 0) {
482 goto fail;
484 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xe0, &plist_xml_length);
485 if (ret < 0) {
486 goto fail;
488 if (plist_xml_offset >= offset ||
489 plist_xml_length > offset - plist_xml_offset) {
490 ret = -EINVAL;
491 goto fail;
493 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x1ec, (uint64_t *)&bs->total_sectors);
494 if (ret < 0) {
495 goto fail;
497 if (bs->total_sectors < 0) {
498 ret = -EINVAL;
499 goto fail;
501 if (rsrc_fork_length != 0) {
502 ret = dmg_read_resource_fork(bs, &ds,
503 rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length);
504 if (ret < 0) {
505 goto fail;
507 } else if (plist_xml_length != 0) {
508 ret = dmg_read_plist_xml(bs, &ds, plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length);
509 if (ret < 0) {
510 goto fail;
512 } else {
513 ret = -EINVAL;
514 goto fail;
517 /* initialize zlib engine */
518 s->compressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
519 ds.max_compressed_size + 1);
520 s->uncompressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
521 512 * ds.max_sectors_per_chunk);
522 if (s->compressed_chunk == NULL || s->uncompressed_chunk == NULL) {
523 ret = -ENOMEM;
524 goto fail;
527 if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
528 ret = -EINVAL;
529 goto fail;
532 s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
534 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
535 return 0;
537 fail:
538 g_free(s->types);
539 g_free(s->offsets);
540 g_free(s->lengths);
541 g_free(s->sectors);
542 g_free(s->sectorcounts);
543 qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
544 qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
545 return ret;
548 static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,
549 uint32_t chunk_num, uint64_t sector_num)
551 if (chunk_num >= s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num] > sector_num ||
552 s->sectors[chunk_num] + s->sectorcounts[chunk_num] <= sector_num) {
553 return 0;
554 } else {
555 return -1;
559 static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s, uint64_t sector_num)
561 /* binary search */
562 uint32_t chunk1 = 0, chunk2 = s->n_chunks, chunk3;
563 while (chunk1 != chunk2) {
564 chunk3 = (chunk1 + chunk2) / 2;
565 if (s->sectors[chunk3] > sector_num) {
566 chunk2 = chunk3;
567 } else if (s->sectors[chunk3] + s->sectorcounts[chunk3] > sector_num) {
568 return chunk3;
569 } else {
570 chunk1 = chunk3;
573 return s->n_chunks; /* error */
576 static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
578 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
580 if (!is_sector_in_chunk(s, s->current_chunk, sector_num)) {
581 int ret;
582 uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s, sector_num);
583 #ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
584 uint64_t total_out;
585 #endif
587 if (chunk >= s->n_chunks) {
588 return -1;
591 s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
592 switch (s->types[chunk]) { /* block entry type */
593 case 0x80000005: { /* zlib compressed */
594 /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
595 * inflated. */
596 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, s->offsets[chunk],
597 s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
598 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
599 return -1;
602 s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
603 s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
604 s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
605 s->zstream.avail_out = 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk];
606 ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
607 if (ret != Z_OK) {
608 return -1;
610 ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
611 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END ||
612 s->zstream.total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) {
613 return -1;
615 break; }
616 #ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
617 case 0x80000006: /* bzip2 compressed */
618 /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
619 * inflated. */
620 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, s->offsets[chunk],
621 s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
622 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
623 return -1;
626 ret = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&s->bzstream, 0, 0);
627 if (ret != BZ_OK) {
628 return -1;
630 s->bzstream.next_in = (char *)s->compressed_chunk;
631 s->bzstream.avail_in = (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk];
632 s->bzstream.next_out = (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk;
633 s->bzstream.avail_out = (unsigned int) 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk];
634 ret = BZ2_bzDecompress(&s->bzstream);
635 total_out = ((uint64_t)s->bzstream.total_out_hi32 << 32) +
636 s->bzstream.total_out_lo32;
637 BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&s->bzstream);
638 if (ret != BZ_STREAM_END ||
639 total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) {
640 return -1;
642 break;
643 #endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
644 case 1: /* copy */
645 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, s->offsets[chunk],
646 s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
647 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
648 return -1;
650 break;
651 case 2: /* zero */
652 /* see dmg_read, it is treated specially. No buffer needs to be
653 * pre-filled, the zeroes can be set directly. */
654 break;
656 s->current_chunk = chunk;
658 return 0;
661 static int dmg_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
662 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
664 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
665 int i;
667 for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
668 uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
669 if (dmg_read_chunk(bs, sector_num + i) != 0) {
670 return -1;
672 /* Special case: current chunk is all zeroes. Do not perform a memcpy as
673 * s->uncompressed_chunk may be too small to cover the large all-zeroes
674 * section. dmg_read_chunk is called to find s->current_chunk */
675 if (s->types[s->current_chunk] == 2) { /* all zeroes block entry */
676 memset(buf + i * 512, 0, 512);
677 continue;
679 sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num + i - s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
680 memcpy(buf + i * 512,
681 s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512, 512);
683 return 0;
686 static coroutine_fn int dmg_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
687 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
689 int ret;
690 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
691 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
692 ret = dmg_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
693 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
694 return ret;
697 static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
699 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
701 g_free(s->types);
702 g_free(s->offsets);
703 g_free(s->lengths);
704 g_free(s->sectors);
705 g_free(s->sectorcounts);
706 qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
707 qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
709 inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
712 static BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
713 .format_name = "dmg",
714 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
715 .bdrv_probe = dmg_probe,
716 .bdrv_open = dmg_open,
717 .bdrv_read = dmg_co_read,
718 .bdrv_close = dmg_close,
721 static void bdrv_dmg_init(void)
723 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
726 block_init(bdrv_dmg_init);