2 * QEMU OSS audio driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
29 #include <soundcard.h>
31 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
33 #include "qemu-common.h"
34 #include "host-utils.h"
35 #include "qemu-char.h"
38 #define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
39 #include "audio_int.h"
41 #if defined OSS_GETVERSION && defined SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
42 #define USE_DSP_POLICY
45 typedef struct OSSVoiceOut
{
56 typedef struct OSSVoiceIn
{
68 const char *devpath_out
;
69 const char *devpath_in
;
77 .devpath_out
= "/dev/dsp",
78 .devpath_in
= "/dev/dsp",
92 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) oss_logerr (int err
, const char *fmt
, ...)
97 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP
, fmt
, ap
);
100 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err
));
103 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) oss_logerr2 (
112 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ
);
115 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP
, fmt
, ap
);
118 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err
));
121 static void oss_anal_close (int *fdp
)
125 qemu_set_fd_handler (*fdp
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
128 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to close file(fd=%d)\n", *fdp
);
133 static void oss_helper_poll_out (void *opaque
)
136 audio_run ("oss_poll_out");
139 static void oss_helper_poll_in (void *opaque
)
142 audio_run ("oss_poll_in");
145 static int oss_poll_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
)
147 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
149 return qemu_set_fd_handler (oss
->fd
, NULL
, oss_helper_poll_out
, NULL
);
152 static int oss_poll_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
)
154 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
156 return qemu_set_fd_handler (oss
->fd
, oss_helper_poll_in
, NULL
, NULL
);
159 static int oss_write (SWVoiceOut
*sw
, void *buf
, int len
)
161 return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw
, buf
, len
);
164 static int aud_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt
, int endianness
)
190 dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt
);
198 static int oss_to_audfmt (int ossfmt
, audfmt_e
*fmt
, int *endianness
)
232 dolog ("Unrecognized audio format %d\n", ossfmt
);
239 #if defined DEBUG_MISMATCHES || defined DEBUG
240 static void oss_dump_info (struct oss_params
*req
, struct oss_params
*obt
)
242 dolog ("parameter | requested value | obtained value\n");
243 dolog ("format | %10d | %10d\n", req
->fmt
, obt
->fmt
);
244 dolog ("channels | %10d | %10d\n",
245 req
->nchannels
, obt
->nchannels
);
246 dolog ("frequency | %10d | %10d\n", req
->freq
, obt
->freq
);
247 dolog ("nfrags | %10d | %10d\n", req
->nfrags
, obt
->nfrags
);
248 dolog ("fragsize | %10d | %10d\n",
249 req
->fragsize
, obt
->fragsize
);
253 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
254 static int oss_get_version (int fd
, int *version
, const char *typ
)
256 if (ioctl (fd
, OSS_GETVERSION
, &version
)) {
257 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
259 * Looks like atm (20100109) FreeBSD knows OSS_GETVERSION
260 * since 7.x, but currently only on the mixer device (or in
261 * the Linuxolator), and in the native version that part of
262 * the code is in fact never reached so the ioctl fails anyway.
263 * Until this is fixed, just check the errno and if its what
264 * FreeBSD's sound drivers return atm assume they are new enough.
266 if (errno
== EINVAL
) {
271 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to get OSS version\n");
278 static int oss_open (int in
, struct oss_params
*req
,
279 struct oss_params
*obt
, int *pfd
)
282 int oflags
= conf
.exclusive
? O_EXCL
: 0;
283 audio_buf_info abinfo
;
284 int fmt
, freq
, nchannels
;
286 const char *dspname
= in
? conf
.devpath_in
: conf
.devpath_out
;
287 const char *typ
= in
? "ADC" : "DAC";
289 /* Kludge needed to have working mmap on Linux */
290 oflags
|= conf
.try_mmap
? O_RDWR
: (in
? O_RDONLY
: O_WRONLY
);
292 fd
= open (dspname
, oflags
| O_NONBLOCK
);
294 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to open `%s'\n", dspname
);
299 nchannels
= req
->nchannels
;
302 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE
, &fmt
)) {
303 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set sample size %d\n", req
->fmt
);
307 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
, &nchannels
)) {
308 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set number of channels %d\n",
313 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED
, &freq
)) {
314 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set frequency %d\n", req
->freq
);
318 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK
, NULL
)) {
319 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set non-blocking mode\n");
323 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
324 if (conf
.policy
>= 0) {
327 if (!oss_get_version (fd
, &version
, typ
)) {
329 dolog ("OSS version = %#x\n", version
);
332 if (version
>= 0x040000) {
333 int policy
= conf
.policy
;
334 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
, &policy
)) {
335 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
,
336 "Failed to set timing policy to %d\n",
347 int mmmmssss
= (req
->nfrags
<< 16) | ctz32 (req
->fragsize
);
348 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
, &mmmmssss
)) {
349 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to set buffer length (%d, %d)\n",
350 req
->nfrags
, req
->fragsize
);
355 if (ioctl (fd
, in
? SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE
: SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
, &abinfo
)) {
356 oss_logerr2 (errno
, typ
, "Failed to get buffer length\n");
360 if (!abinfo
.fragstotal
|| !abinfo
.fragsize
) {
361 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP
, "Returned bogus buffer information(%d, %d) for %s\n",
362 abinfo
.fragstotal
, abinfo
.fragsize
, typ
);
367 obt
->nchannels
= nchannels
;
369 obt
->nfrags
= abinfo
.fragstotal
;
370 obt
->fragsize
= abinfo
.fragsize
;
373 #ifdef DEBUG_MISMATCHES
374 if ((req
->fmt
!= obt
->fmt
) ||
375 (req
->nchannels
!= obt
->nchannels
) ||
376 (req
->freq
!= obt
->freq
) ||
377 (req
->fragsize
!= obt
->fragsize
) ||
378 (req
->nfrags
!= obt
->nfrags
)) {
379 dolog ("Audio parameters mismatch\n");
380 oss_dump_info (req
, obt
);
385 oss_dump_info (req
, obt
);
390 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
394 static void oss_write_pending (OSSVoiceOut
*oss
)
396 HWVoiceOut
*hw
= &oss
->hw
;
402 while (oss
->pending
) {
404 ssize_t bytes_written
;
405 int samples_till_end
= hw
->samples
- oss
->wpos
;
406 int samples_to_write
= audio_MIN (oss
->pending
, samples_till_end
);
407 int bytes_to_write
= samples_to_write
<< hw
->info
.shift
;
408 void *pcm
= advance (oss
->pcm_buf
, oss
->wpos
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
410 bytes_written
= write (oss
->fd
, pcm
, bytes_to_write
);
411 if (bytes_written
< 0) {
412 if (errno
!= EAGAIN
) {
413 oss_logerr (errno
, "failed to write %d bytes\n",
419 if (bytes_written
& hw
->info
.align
) {
420 dolog ("misaligned write asked for %d, but got %zd\n",
421 bytes_to_write
, bytes_written
);
425 samples_written
= bytes_written
>> hw
->info
.shift
;
426 oss
->pending
-= samples_written
;
427 oss
->wpos
= (oss
->wpos
+ samples_written
) % hw
->samples
;
428 if (bytes_written
- bytes_to_write
) {
434 static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
, int live
)
436 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
438 struct audio_buf_info abinfo
;
439 struct count_info cntinfo
;
442 bufsize
= hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
;
447 err
= ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR
, &cntinfo
);
449 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
453 pos
= hw
->rpos
<< hw
->info
.shift
;
454 bytes
= audio_ring_dist (cntinfo
.ptr
, pos
, bufsize
);
455 decr
= audio_MIN (bytes
>> hw
->info
.shift
, live
);
458 err
= ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
, &abinfo
);
460 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
464 if (abinfo
.bytes
> bufsize
) {
466 dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n"
467 "please report your OS/audio hw to av1474@comtv.ru\n",
468 abinfo
.bytes
, bufsize
);
470 abinfo
.bytes
= bufsize
;
473 if (abinfo
.bytes
< 0) {
475 dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n",
476 abinfo
.bytes
, bufsize
);
481 decr
= audio_MIN (abinfo
.bytes
>> hw
->info
.shift
, live
);
487 decr
= audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (hw
, oss
->pcm_buf
, decr
, oss
->pending
);
488 oss
->pending
+= decr
;
489 oss_write_pending (oss
);
494 static void oss_fini_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
)
497 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
499 ldebug ("oss_fini\n");
500 oss_anal_close (&oss
->fd
);
504 err
= munmap (oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
506 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to unmap buffer %p, size %d\n",
507 oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
511 qemu_free (oss
->pcm_buf
);
517 static int oss_init_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
, struct audsettings
*as
)
519 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
520 struct oss_params req
, obt
;
524 audfmt_e effective_fmt
;
525 struct audsettings obt_as
;
529 req
.fmt
= aud_to_ossfmt (as
->fmt
, as
->endianness
);
531 req
.nchannels
= as
->nchannels
;
532 req
.fragsize
= conf
.fragsize
;
533 req
.nfrags
= conf
.nfrags
;
535 if (oss_open (0, &req
, &obt
, &fd
)) {
539 err
= oss_to_audfmt (obt
.fmt
, &effective_fmt
, &endianness
);
541 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
545 obt_as
.freq
= obt
.freq
;
546 obt_as
.nchannels
= obt
.nchannels
;
547 obt_as
.fmt
= effective_fmt
;
548 obt_as
.endianness
= endianness
;
550 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw
->info
, &obt_as
);
551 oss
->nfrags
= obt
.nfrags
;
552 oss
->fragsize
= obt
.fragsize
;
554 if (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
& hw
->info
.align
) {
555 dolog ("warning: Misaligned DAC buffer, size %d, alignment %d\n",
556 obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
, hw
->info
.align
+ 1);
559 hw
->samples
= (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
) >> hw
->info
.shift
;
563 oss
->pcm_buf
= mmap (
565 hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
,
566 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
571 if (oss
->pcm_buf
== MAP_FAILED
) {
572 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to map %d bytes of DAC\n",
573 hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
578 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
579 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
582 trig
= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
;
583 if (ioctl (fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
586 "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
595 err
= munmap (oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
597 oss_logerr (errno
, "Failed to unmap buffer %p size %d\n",
598 oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
<< hw
->info
.shift
);
605 oss
->pcm_buf
= audio_calloc (
612 "Could not allocate DAC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
616 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
625 static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut
*hw
, int cmd
, ...)
628 OSSVoiceOut
*oss
= (OSSVoiceOut
*) hw
;
637 poll_mode
= va_arg (ap
, int);
640 ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
641 if (poll_mode
&& oss_poll_out (hw
)) {
644 hw
->poll_mode
= poll_mode
;
650 audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw
->info
, oss
->pcm_buf
, hw
->samples
);
651 trig
= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
;
652 if (ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
655 "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
664 qemu_set_fd_handler (oss
->fd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
672 ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
674 if (ioctl (oss
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
, &trig
) < 0) {
675 oss_logerr (errno
, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
683 static int oss_init_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
, struct audsettings
*as
)
685 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
686 struct oss_params req
, obt
;
690 audfmt_e effective_fmt
;
691 struct audsettings obt_as
;
695 req
.fmt
= aud_to_ossfmt (as
->fmt
, as
->endianness
);
697 req
.nchannels
= as
->nchannels
;
698 req
.fragsize
= conf
.fragsize
;
699 req
.nfrags
= conf
.nfrags
;
700 if (oss_open (1, &req
, &obt
, &fd
)) {
704 err
= oss_to_audfmt (obt
.fmt
, &effective_fmt
, &endianness
);
706 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
710 obt_as
.freq
= obt
.freq
;
711 obt_as
.nchannels
= obt
.nchannels
;
712 obt_as
.fmt
= effective_fmt
;
713 obt_as
.endianness
= endianness
;
715 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw
->info
, &obt_as
);
716 oss
->nfrags
= obt
.nfrags
;
717 oss
->fragsize
= obt
.fragsize
;
719 if (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
& hw
->info
.align
) {
720 dolog ("warning: Misaligned ADC buffer, size %d, alignment %d\n",
721 obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
, hw
->info
.align
+ 1);
724 hw
->samples
= (obt
.nfrags
* obt
.fragsize
) >> hw
->info
.shift
;
725 oss
->pcm_buf
= audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC
, hw
->samples
, 1 << hw
->info
.shift
);
727 dolog ("Could not allocate ADC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
728 hw
->samples
, 1 << hw
->info
.shift
);
729 oss_anal_close (&fd
);
737 static void oss_fini_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
)
739 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
741 oss_anal_close (&oss
->fd
);
744 qemu_free (oss
->pcm_buf
);
749 static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
)
751 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
752 int hwshift
= hw
->info
.shift
;
754 int live
= audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw
);
755 int dead
= hw
->samples
- live
;
756 size_t read_samples
= 0;
761 { .add
= hw
->wpos
, .len
= 0 },
762 { .add
= 0, .len
= 0 }
769 if (hw
->wpos
+ dead
> hw
->samples
) {
770 bufs
[0].len
= (hw
->samples
- hw
->wpos
) << hwshift
;
771 bufs
[1].len
= (dead
- (hw
->samples
- hw
->wpos
)) << hwshift
;
774 bufs
[0].len
= dead
<< hwshift
;
777 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; ++i
) {
781 void *p
= advance (oss
->pcm_buf
, bufs
[i
].add
<< hwshift
);
782 nread
= read (oss
->fd
, p
, bufs
[i
].len
);
785 if (nread
& hw
->info
.align
) {
786 dolog ("warning: Misaligned read %zd (requested %d), "
787 "alignment %d\n", nread
, bufs
[i
].add
<< hwshift
,
790 read_samples
+= nread
>> hwshift
;
791 hw
->conv (hw
->conv_buf
+ bufs
[i
].add
, p
, nread
>> hwshift
);
794 if (bufs
[i
].len
- nread
) {
803 "Failed to read %d bytes of audio (to %p)\n",
814 hw
->wpos
= (hw
->wpos
+ read_samples
) % hw
->samples
;
818 static int oss_read (SWVoiceIn
*sw
, void *buf
, int size
)
820 return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw
, buf
, size
);
823 static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn
*hw
, int cmd
, ...)
825 OSSVoiceIn
*oss
= (OSSVoiceIn
*) hw
;
834 poll_mode
= va_arg (ap
, int);
837 if (poll_mode
&& oss_poll_in (hw
)) {
840 hw
->poll_mode
= poll_mode
;
847 qemu_set_fd_handler (oss
->fd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
854 static void *oss_audio_init (void)
859 static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque
)
864 static struct audio_option oss_options
[] = {
868 .valp
= &conf
.fragsize
,
869 .descr
= "Fragment size in bytes"
874 .valp
= &conf
.nfrags
,
875 .descr
= "Number of fragments"
880 .valp
= &conf
.try_mmap
,
881 .descr
= "Try using memory mapped access"
886 .valp
= &conf
.devpath_out
,
887 .descr
= "Path to DAC device"
892 .valp
= &conf
.devpath_in
,
893 .descr
= "Path to ADC device"
898 .valp
= &conf
.exclusive
,
899 .descr
= "Open device in exclusive mode (vmix wont work)"
901 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
905 .valp
= &conf
.policy
,
906 .descr
= "Set the timing policy of the device, -1 to use fragment mode",
913 .descr
= "Turn on some debugging messages"
915 { /* End of list */ }
918 static struct audio_pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops
= {
919 .init_out
= oss_init_out
,
920 .fini_out
= oss_fini_out
,
921 .run_out
= oss_run_out
,
923 .ctl_out
= oss_ctl_out
,
925 .init_in
= oss_init_in
,
926 .fini_in
= oss_fini_in
,
927 .run_in
= oss_run_in
,
932 struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver
= {
934 .descr
= "OSS http://www.opensound.com",
935 .options
= oss_options
,
936 .init
= oss_audio_init
,
937 .fini
= oss_audio_fini
,
938 .pcm_ops
= &oss_pcm_ops
,
940 .max_voices_out
= INT_MAX
,
941 .max_voices_in
= INT_MAX
,
942 .voice_size_out
= sizeof (OSSVoiceOut
),
943 .voice_size_in
= sizeof (OSSVoiceIn
)