python/qemu: make 'args' style arguments immutable
[qemu.git] / tests / qemu-iotests / 093
blob32ded11430733dcd8f285a02b2c875eb7417e492
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
3 # Tests for IO throttling
5 # Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
6 # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Igalia, S.L.
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 # (at your option) any later version.
13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 import iotests
24 nsec_per_sec = 1000000000
26 class ThrottleTestCase(iotests.QMPTestCase):
27     test_driver = "null-aio"
28     max_drives = 3
30     def blockstats(self, device):
31         result = self.vm.qmp("query-blockstats")
32         for r in result['return']:
33             if r['device'] == device:
34                 stat = r['stats']
35                 return stat['rd_bytes'], stat['rd_operations'], stat['wr_bytes'], stat['wr_operations']
36         raise Exception("Device not found for blockstats: %s" % device)
38     def required_drivers(self):
39         return [self.test_driver]
41     @iotests.skip_if_unsupported(required_drivers)
42     def setUp(self):
43         self.vm = iotests.VM()
44         for i in range(0, self.max_drives):
45             self.vm.add_drive(self.test_driver + "://", "file.read-zeroes=on")
46         self.vm.launch()
48     def tearDown(self):
49         self.vm.shutdown()
51     def configure_throttle(self, ndrives, params):
52         params['group'] = 'test'
54         # Set the I/O throttling parameters to all drives
55         for i in range(0, ndrives):
56             params['device'] = 'drive%d' % i
57             result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
58             self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
60     def do_test_throttle(self, ndrives, seconds, params, first_drive = 0):
61         def check_limit(limit, num):
62             # IO throttling algorithm is discrete, allow 10% error so the test
63             # is more robust
64             return limit == 0 or \
65                    (num < seconds * limit * 1.1 / ndrives
66                    and num > seconds * limit * 0.9 / ndrives)
68         # Set vm clock to a known value
69         ns = seconds * nsec_per_sec
70         self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
72         # Submit enough requests so the throttling mechanism kicks
73         # in. The throttled requests won't be executed until we
74         # advance the virtual clock.
75         rq_size = 512
76         rd_nr = max(params['bps'] // rq_size // 2,
77                     params['bps_rd'] // rq_size,
78                     params['iops'] // 2,
79                     params['iops_rd'])
80         rd_nr *= seconds * 2
81         rd_nr //= ndrives
82         wr_nr = max(params['bps'] // rq_size // 2,
83                     params['bps_wr'] // rq_size,
84                     params['iops'] // 2,
85                     params['iops_wr'])
86         wr_nr *= seconds * 2
87         wr_nr //= ndrives
89         # Send I/O requests to all drives
90         for i in range(rd_nr):
91             for drive in range(0, ndrives):
92                 idx = first_drive + drive
93                 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive%d" % idx, "aio_read %d %d" %
94                                     (i * rq_size, rq_size))
96         for i in range(wr_nr):
97             for drive in range(0, ndrives):
98                 idx = first_drive + drive
99                 self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive%d" % idx, "aio_write %d %d" %
100                                     (i * rq_size, rq_size))
102         # We'll store the I/O stats for each drive in these arrays
103         start_rd_bytes = [0] * ndrives
104         start_rd_iops  = [0] * ndrives
105         start_wr_bytes = [0] * ndrives
106         start_wr_iops  = [0] * ndrives
107         end_rd_bytes   = [0] * ndrives
108         end_rd_iops    = [0] * ndrives
109         end_wr_bytes   = [0] * ndrives
110         end_wr_iops    = [0] * ndrives
112         # Read the stats before advancing the clock
113         for i in range(0, ndrives):
114             idx = first_drive + i
115             start_rd_bytes[i], start_rd_iops[i], start_wr_bytes[i], \
116                 start_wr_iops[i] = self.blockstats('drive%d' % idx)
118         self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
120         # Read the stats after advancing the clock
121         for i in range(0, ndrives):
122             idx = first_drive + i
123             end_rd_bytes[i], end_rd_iops[i], end_wr_bytes[i], \
124                 end_wr_iops[i] = self.blockstats('drive%d' % idx)
126         # Check that the I/O is within the limits and evenly distributed
127         for i in range(0, ndrives):
128             rd_bytes = end_rd_bytes[i] - start_rd_bytes[i]
129             rd_iops = end_rd_iops[i] - start_rd_iops[i]
130             wr_bytes = end_wr_bytes[i] - start_wr_bytes[i]
131             wr_iops = end_wr_iops[i] - start_wr_iops[i]
133             self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps'], rd_bytes + wr_bytes))
134             self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps_rd'], rd_bytes))
135             self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps_wr'], wr_bytes))
136             self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops'], rd_iops + wr_iops))
137             self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops_rd'], rd_iops))
138             self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops_wr'], wr_iops))
140         # Allow remaining requests to finish.  We submitted twice as many to
141         # ensure the throttle limit is reached.
142         self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
144     # Connect N drives to a VM and test I/O in all of them
145     def test_all(self):
146         params = {"bps": 4096,
147                   "bps_rd": 4096,
148                   "bps_wr": 4096,
149                   "iops": 10,
150                   "iops_rd": 10,
151                   "iops_wr": 10,
152                  }
153         # Repeat the test with different numbers of drives
154         for ndrives in range(1, self.max_drives + 1):
155             # Pick each out of all possible params and test
156             for tk in params:
157                 limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
158                 limits[tk] = params[tk] * ndrives
159                 self.configure_throttle(ndrives, limits)
160                 self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, 5, limits)
162     # Connect N drives to a VM and test I/O in just one of them a time
163     def test_one(self):
164         params = {"bps": 4096,
165                   "bps_rd": 4096,
166                   "bps_wr": 4096,
167                   "iops": 10,
168                   "iops_rd": 10,
169                   "iops_wr": 10,
170                  }
171         # Repeat the test for each one of the drives
172         for drive in range(0, self.max_drives):
173             # Pick each out of all possible params and test
174             for tk in params:
175                 limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
176                 limits[tk] = params[tk] * self.max_drives
177                 self.configure_throttle(self.max_drives, limits)
178                 self.do_test_throttle(1, 5, limits, drive)
180     def test_burst(self):
181         params = {"bps": 4096,
182                   "bps_rd": 4096,
183                   "bps_wr": 4096,
184                   "iops": 10,
185                   "iops_rd": 10,
186                   "iops_wr": 10,
187                  }
188         ndrives = 1
189         # Pick each out of all possible params and test
190         for tk in params:
191             rate = params[tk] * ndrives
192             burst_rate = rate * 7
193             burst_length = 4
195             # Configure the throttling settings
196             settings = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
197             settings[tk] = rate
198             settings['%s_max' % tk] = burst_rate
199             settings['%s_max_length' % tk] = burst_length
200             self.configure_throttle(ndrives, settings)
202             # Wait for the bucket to empty so we can do bursts
203             wait_ns = nsec_per_sec * burst_length * burst_rate // rate
204             self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % wait_ns)
206             # Test I/O at the max burst rate
207             limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
208             limits[tk] = burst_rate
209             self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, burst_length, limits)
211             # Now test I/O at the normal rate
212             limits[tk] = rate
213             self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, 5, limits)
215     # Test that removing a drive from a throttle group should not
216     # affect the remaining members of the group.
217     # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1535914
218     def test_remove_group_member(self):
219         # Create a throttle group with two drives
220         # and set a 4 KB/s read limit.
221         params = {"bps": 0,
222                   "bps_rd": 4096,
223                   "bps_wr": 0,
224                   "iops": 0,
225                   "iops_rd": 0,
226                   "iops_wr": 0 }
227         self.configure_throttle(2, params)
229         # Read 4KB from drive0. This is performed immediately.
230         self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 4096")
232         # Read 2KB. The I/O limit has been exceeded so this
233         # request is throttled and a timer is set to wake it up.
234         self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 2048")
236         # Read 2KB again. We're still over the I/O limit so this is
237         # request is also throttled, but no new timer is set since
238         # there's already one.
239         self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 2048")
241         # Read from drive1. This request is also throttled, and no
242         # timer is set in drive1 because there's already one in
243         # drive0.
244         self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive1", "aio_read 0 4096")
246         # At this point only the first 4KB have been read from drive0.
247         # The other requests are throttled.
248         self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 4096)
249         self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 0)
251         # Remove drive0 from the throttle group and disable its I/O limits.
252         # drive1 remains in the group with a throttled request.
253         params['bps_rd'] = 0
254         params['device'] = 'drive0'
255         result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
256         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
258         # Removing the I/O limits from drive0 drains its two pending requests.
259         # The read request in drive1 is still throttled.
260         self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 8192)
261         self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 0)
263         # Advance the clock 5 seconds. This completes the request in drive1
264         self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % (5 * nsec_per_sec))
266         # Now all requests have been processed.
267         self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 8192)
268         self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 4096)
270 class ThrottleTestCoroutine(ThrottleTestCase):
271     test_driver = "null-co"
273 class ThrottleTestGroupNames(iotests.QMPTestCase):
274     max_drives = 3
276     def setUp(self):
277         self.vm = iotests.VM()
278         for i in range(0, self.max_drives):
279             self.vm.add_drive("null-co://",
280                               "throttling.iops-total=100,file.read-zeroes=on")
281         self.vm.launch()
283     def tearDown(self):
284         self.vm.shutdown()
286     def set_io_throttle(self, device, params):
287         params["device"] = device
288         result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
289         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
291     def verify_name(self, device, name):
292         result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
293         for r in result["return"]:
294             if r["device"] == device:
295                 info = r["inserted"]
296                 if name:
297                     self.assertEqual(info["group"], name)
298                 else:
299                     self.assertFalse('group' in info)
300                 return
302         raise Exception("No group information found for '%s'" % device)
304     def test_group_naming(self):
305         params = {"bps": 0,
306                   "bps_rd": 0,
307                   "bps_wr": 0,
308                   "iops": 0,
309                   "iops_rd": 0,
310                   "iops_wr": 0}
312         # Check the drives added using the command line.
313         # The default throttling group name is the device name.
314         for i in range(self.max_drives):
315             devname = "drive%d" % i
316             self.verify_name(devname, devname)
318         # Clear throttling settings => the group name is gone.
319         for i in range(self.max_drives):
320             devname = "drive%d" % i
321             self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
322             self.verify_name(devname, None)
324         # Set throttling settings using block_set_io_throttle and
325         # check the default group names.
326         params["iops"] = 10
327         for i in range(self.max_drives):
328             devname = "drive%d" % i
329             self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
330             self.verify_name(devname, devname)
332         # Set a custom group name for each device
333         for i in range(3):
334             devname = "drive%d" % i
335             groupname = "group%d" % i
336             params['group'] = groupname
337             self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
338             self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
340         # Put drive0 in group1 and check that all other devices remain
341         # unchanged
342         params['group'] = 'group1'
343         self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
344         self.verify_name('drive0', 'group1')
345         for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
346             devname = "drive%d" % i
347             groupname = "group%d" % i
348             self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
350         # Put drive0 in group2 and check that all other devices remain
351         # unchanged
352         params['group'] = 'group2'
353         self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
354         self.verify_name('drive0', 'group2')
355         for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
356             devname = "drive%d" % i
357             groupname = "group%d" % i
358             self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
360         # Clear throttling settings from drive0 check that all other
361         # devices remain unchanged
362         params["iops"] = 0
363         self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
364         self.verify_name('drive0', None)
365         for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
366             devname = "drive%d" % i
367             groupname = "group%d" % i
368             self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
370 class ThrottleTestRemovableMedia(iotests.QMPTestCase):
371     def setUp(self):
372         self.vm = iotests.VM()
373         self.vm.add_device("{},id=virtio-scsi".format(
374             iotests.get_virtio_scsi_device()))
375         self.vm.launch()
377     def tearDown(self):
378         self.vm.shutdown()
380     def test_removable_media(self):
381         # Add a couple of dummy nodes named cd0 and cd1
382         result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-add", driver="null-co",
383                              read_zeroes=True, node_name="cd0")
384         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
385         result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-add", driver="null-co",
386                              read_zeroes=True, node_name="cd1")
387         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
389         # Attach a CD drive with cd0 inserted
390         result = self.vm.qmp("device_add", driver="scsi-cd",
391                              id="dev0", drive="cd0")
392         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
394         # Set I/O limits
395         args = { "id": "dev0", "iops": 100, "iops_rd": 0, "iops_wr": 0,
396                                 "bps":  50,  "bps_rd": 0,  "bps_wr": 0 }
397         result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **args)
398         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
400         # Check that the I/O limits have been set
401         result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
402         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/iops', 100)
403         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/bps',   50)
405         # Now eject cd0 and insert cd1
406         result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-open-tray", id='dev0')
407         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
408         result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-remove-medium", id='dev0')
409         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
410         result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-insert-medium", id='dev0', node_name='cd1')
411         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
413         # Check that the I/O limits are still the same
414         result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
415         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/iops', 100)
416         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/bps',   50)
418         # Eject cd1
419         result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-remove-medium", id='dev0')
420         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
422         # Check that we can't set limits if the device has no medium
423         result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **args)
424         self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
426         # Remove the CD drive
427         result = self.vm.qmp("device_del", id='dev0')
428         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
431 if __name__ == '__main__':
432     if 'null-co' not in iotests.supported_formats():
433         iotests.notrun('null-co driver support missing')
434     iotests.main(supported_fmts=["raw"])