qemu-io.c

   1 /*
   2  * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   8  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   9  */
  10 #include <sys/time.h>
  11 #include <sys/types.h>
  12 #include <stdarg.h>
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <getopt.h>
  15 #include <libgen.h>
  16
  17 #include "qemu-io.h"
  18 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  19 #include "qemu/option.h"
  20 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  21 #include "qemu/readline.h"
  22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  23 #include "block/block_int.h"
  24 #include "trace/control.h"
  25
  26 #define CMD_NOFILE_OK   0x01
  27
  28 static char *progname;
  29
  30 static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk;
  31
  32 /* qemu-io commands passed using -c */
  33 static int ncmdline;
  34 static char **cmdline;
  35
  36 static ReadLineState *readline_state;
  37
  38 static int close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
  39 {
  40     blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
  41     qemuio_blk = NULL;
  42     return 0;
  43 }
  44
  45 static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
  46     .name       = "close",
  47     .altname    = "c",
  48     .cfunc      = close_f,
  49     .oneline    = "close the current open file",
  50 };
  51
  52 static int openfile(char *name, int flags, QDict *opts)
  53 {
  54     Error *local_err = NULL;
  55
  56     if (qemuio_blk) {
  57         fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
  58         QDECREF(opts);
  59         return 1;
  60     }
  61
  62     qemuio_blk = blk_new_open("hda", name, NULL, opts, flags, &local_err);
  63     if (!qemuio_blk) {
  64         fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open%s%s: %s\n", progname,
  65                 name ? " device " : "", name ?: "",
  66                 error_get_pretty(local_err));
  67         error_free(local_err);
  68         return 1;
  69     }
  70
  71     return 0;
  72 }
  73
  74 static void open_help(void)
  75 {
  76     printf(
  77 "\n"
  78 " opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
  79 "\n"
  80 " Example:\n"
  81 " 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
  82 "\n"
  83 " Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
  84 " -r, -- open file read-only\n"
  85 " -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
  86 " -n, -- disable host cache\n"
  87 " -o, -- options to be given to the block driver"
  88 "\n");
  89 }
  90
  91 static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
  92
  93 static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
  94     .name       = "open",
  95     .altname    = "o",
  96     .cfunc      = open_f,
  97     .argmin     = 1,
  98     .argmax     = -1,
  99     .flags      = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
 100     .args       = "[-Crsn] [-o options] [path]",
 101     .oneline    = "open the file specified by path",
 102     .help       = open_help,
 103 };
 104
 105 static QemuOptsList empty_opts = {
 106     .name = "drive",
 107     .merge_lists = true,
 108     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head),
 109     .desc = {
 110         /* no elements => accept any params */
 111         { /* end of list */ }
 112     },
 113 };
 114
 115 static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
 116 {
 117     int flags = 0;
 118     int readonly = 0;
 119     int c;
 120     QemuOpts *qopts;
 121     QDict *opts;
 122
 123     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snrgo:")) != -1) {
 124         switch (c) {
 125         case 's':
 126             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
 127             break;
 128         case 'n':
 129             flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
 130             break;
 131         case 'r':
 132             readonly = 1;
 133             break;
 134         case 'o':
 135             if (!qemu_opts_parse(&empty_opts, optarg, 0)) {
 136                 printf("could not parse option list -- %s\n", optarg);
 137                 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
 138                 return 0;
 139             }
 140             break;
 141         default:
 142             qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
 143             return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
 144         }
 145     }
 146
 147     if (!readonly) {
 148         flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
 149     }
 150
 151     qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL);
 152     opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
 153     qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
 154
 155     if (optind == argc - 1) {
 156         return openfile(argv[optind], flags, opts);
 157     } else if (optind == argc) {
 158         return openfile(NULL, flags, opts);
 159     } else {
 160         QDECREF(opts);
 161         return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
 162     }
 163 }
 164
 165 static int quit_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
 166 {
 167     return 1;
 168 }
 169
 170 static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = {
 171     .name       = "quit",
 172     .altname    = "q",
 173     .cfunc      = quit_f,
 174     .argmin     = -1,
 175     .argmax     = -1,
 176     .flags      = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
 177     .oneline    = "exit the program",
 178 };
 179
 180 static void usage(const char *name)
 181 {
 182     printf(
 183 "Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-rsnm] [-f FMT] [-c STRING] ... [file]\n"
 184 "QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
 185 "\n"
 186 "  -c, --cmd STRING     execute command with its arguments\n"
 187 "                       from the given string\n"
 188 "  -f, --format FMT     specifies the block driver to use\n"
 189 "  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
 190 "  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
 191 "  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
 192 "  -m, --misalign       misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
 193 "  -k, --native-aio     use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
 194 "  -t, --cache=MODE     use the given cache mode for the image\n"
 195 "  -T, --trace FILE     enable trace events listed in the given file\n"
 196 "  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
 197 "  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
 198 "\n"
 199 "See '%s -c help' for information on available commands."
 200 "\n",
 201     name, name);
 202 }
 203
 204 static char *get_prompt(void)
 205 {
 206     static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 /*"> "*/ + 1 /*"\0"*/ ];
 207
 208     if (!prompt[0]) {
 209         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname);
 210     }
 211
 212     return prompt;
 213 }
 214
 215 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque,
 216                                                     const char *fmt, ...)
 217 {
 218     va_list ap;
 219     va_start(ap, fmt);
 220     vprintf(fmt, ap);
 221     va_end(ap);
 222 }
 223
 224 static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque)
 225 {
 226     fflush(stdout);
 227 }
 228
 229 static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque)
 230 {
 231     char **line = readline_opaque;
 232     *line = g_strdup(str);
 233 }
 234
 235 static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque)
 236 {
 237     readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd);
 238 }
 239
 240 static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str)
 241 {
 242     readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str));
 243     qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL);
 244 }
 245
 246 static char *fetchline_readline(void)
 247 {
 248     char *line = NULL;
 249
 250     readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line);
 251     while (!line) {
 252         int ch = getchar();
 253         if (ch == EOF) {
 254             break;
 255         }
 256         readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch);
 257     }
 258     return line;
 259 }
 260
 261 #define MAXREADLINESZ 1024
 262 static char *fetchline_fgets(void)
 263 {
 264     char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ);
 265
 266     if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) {
 267         g_free(line);
 268         return NULL;
 269     }
 270
 271     p = line + strlen(line);
 272     if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') {
 273         p[-1] = '\0';
 274     }
 275
 276     return line;
 277 }
 278
 279 static char *fetchline(void)
 280 {
 281     if (readline_state) {
 282         return fetchline_readline();
 283     } else {
 284         return fetchline_fgets();
 285     }
 286 }
 287
 288 static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque)
 289 {
 290     int *fetchable = opaque;
 291
 292     qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 293     *fetchable= 1;
 294 }
 295
 296 static void command_loop(void)
 297 {
 298     int i, done = 0, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0;
 299     char *input;
 300
 301     for (i = 0; !done && i < ncmdline; i++) {
 302         done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, cmdline[i]);
 303     }
 304     if (cmdline) {
 305         g_free(cmdline);
 306         return;
 307     }
 308
 309     while (!done) {
 310         if (!prompted) {
 311             printf("%s", get_prompt());
 312             fflush(stdout);
 313             qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable);
 314             prompted = 1;
 315         }
 316
 317         main_loop_wait(false);
 318
 319         if (!fetchable) {
 320             continue;
 321         }
 322
 323         input = fetchline();
 324         if (input == NULL) {
 325             break;
 326         }
 327         done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, input);
 328         g_free(input);
 329
 330         prompted = 0;
 331         fetchable = 0;
 332     }
 333     qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 334 }
 335
 336 static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
 337 {
 338     cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
 339     cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
 340 }
 341
 342 static void reenable_tty_echo(void)
 343 {
 344     qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true);
 345 }
 346
 347 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 348 {
 349     int readonly = 0;
 350     const char *sopt = "hVc:d:f:rsnmgkt:T:";
 351     const struct option lopt[] = {
 352         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
 353         { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
 354         { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
 355         { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
 356         { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
 357         { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
 358         { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
 359         { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
 360         { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
 361         { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
 362         { "discard", 1, NULL, 'd' },
 363         { "cache", 1, NULL, 't' },
 364         { "trace", 1, NULL, 'T' },
 365         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 366     };
 367     int c;
 368     int opt_index = 0;
 369     int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
 370     Error *local_error = NULL;
 371     QDict *opts = NULL;
 372
 373 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
 374     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 375 #endif
 376
 377     progname = basename(argv[0]);
 378     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
 379
 380     bdrv_init();
 381
 382     while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
 383         switch (c) {
 384         case 's':
 385             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
 386             break;
 387         case 'n':
 388             flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
 389             break;
 390         case 'd':
 391             if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
 392                 error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
 393                 exit(1);
 394             }
 395             break;
 396         case 'f':
 397             if (!opts) {
 398                 opts = qdict_new();
 399             }
 400             qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(optarg));
 401             break;
 402         case 'c':
 403             add_user_command(optarg);
 404             break;
 405         case 'r':
 406             readonly = 1;
 407             break;
 408         case 'm':
 409             qemuio_misalign = true;
 410             break;
 411         case 'k':
 412             flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
 413             break;
 414         case 't':
 415             if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
 416                 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
 417                 exit(1);
 418             }
 419             break;
 420         case 'T':
 421             if (!trace_init_backends(optarg, NULL)) {
 422                 exit(1); /* error message will have been printed */
 423             }
 424             break;
 425         case 'V':
 426             printf("%s version %s\n", progname, QEMU_VERSION);
 427             exit(0);
 428         case 'h':
 429             usage(progname);
 430             exit(0);
 431         default:
 432             usage(progname);
 433             exit(1);
 434         }
 435     }
 436
 437     if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
 438         usage(progname);
 439         exit(1);
 440     }
 441
 442     if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
 443         error_report_err(local_error);
 444         exit(1);
 445     }
 446
 447     /* initialize commands */
 448     qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd);
 449     qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd);
 450     qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd);
 451
 452     if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
 453         readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func,
 454                                        readline_flush_func,
 455                                        NULL,
 456                                        readline_completion_func);
 457         qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false);
 458         atexit(reenable_tty_echo);
 459     }
 460
 461     /* open the device */
 462     if (!readonly) {
 463         flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
 464     }
 465
 466     if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
 467         openfile(argv[optind], flags, opts);
 468     }
 469     command_loop();
 470
 471     /*
 472      * Make sure all outstanding requests complete before the program exits.
 473      */
 474     bdrv_drain_all();
 475
 476     blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
 477     g_free(readline_state);
 478     return 0;
 479 }