2 * QEMU IDE Emulation: microdrive (CF / PCMCIA)
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
28 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
34 #include "qom/object.h"
36 #define TYPE_MICRODRIVE "microdrive"
37 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(MicroDriveState
, MICRODRIVE
)
39 /***********************************************************/
40 /* CF-ATA Microdrive */
42 #define METADATA_SIZE 0x20
44 /* DSCM-1XXXX Microdrive hard disk with CF+ II / PCMCIA interface. */
46 struct MicroDriveState
{
48 PCMCIACardState parent_obj
;
65 /* Register bitfields */
92 static inline void md_interrupt_update(MicroDriveState
*s
)
94 PCMCIACardState
*card
= PCMCIA_CARD(s
);
96 if (card
->slot
== NULL
) {
100 qemu_set_irq(card
->slot
->irq
,
101 !(s
->stat
& STAT_INT
) && /* Inverted */
102 !(s
->ctrl
& (CTRL_IEN
| CTRL_SRST
)) &&
103 !(s
->opt
& OPT_SRESET
));
106 static void md_set_irq(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
108 MicroDriveState
*s
= opaque
;
113 s
->stat
&= ~STAT_INT
;
116 md_interrupt_update(s
);
119 static void md_reset(DeviceState
*dev
)
121 MicroDriveState
*s
= MICRODRIVE(dev
);
123 s
->opt
= OPT_MODE_MMAP
;
128 ide_bus_reset(&s
->bus
);
131 static uint8_t md_attr_read(PCMCIACardState
*card
, uint32_t at
)
133 MicroDriveState
*s
= MICRODRIVE(card
);
134 PCMCIACardClass
*pcc
= PCMCIA_CARD_GET_CLASS(card
);
136 if (at
< s
->attr_base
) {
137 if (at
< pcc
->cis_len
) {
147 case 0x00: /* Configuration Option Register */
149 case 0x02: /* Card Configuration Status Register */
150 if (s
->ctrl
& CTRL_IEN
) {
151 return s
->stat
& ~STAT_INT
;
155 case 0x04: /* Pin Replacement Register */
156 return (s
->pins
& PINS_CRDY
) | 0x0c;
157 case 0x06: /* Socket and Copy Register */
161 printf("%s: Bad attribute space register %02x\n", __func__
, at
);
168 static void md_attr_write(PCMCIACardState
*card
, uint32_t at
, uint8_t value
)
170 MicroDriveState
*s
= MICRODRIVE(card
);
175 case 0x00: /* Configuration Option Register */
176 s
->opt
= value
& 0xcf;
177 if (value
& OPT_SRESET
) {
178 device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(s
));
180 md_interrupt_update(s
);
182 case 0x02: /* Card Configuration Status Register */
183 if ((s
->stat
^ value
) & STAT_PWRDWN
) {
184 s
->pins
|= PINS_CRDY
;
187 s
->stat
|= value
& 0x74;
188 md_interrupt_update(s
);
189 /* Word 170 in Identify Device must be equal to STAT_XE */
191 case 0x04: /* Pin Replacement Register */
192 s
->pins
&= PINS_CRDY
;
193 s
->pins
|= value
& PINS_MRDY
;
195 case 0x06: /* Socket and Copy Register */
198 printf("%s: Bad attribute space register %02x\n", __func__
, at
);
202 static uint16_t md_common_read(PCMCIACardState
*card
, uint32_t at
)
204 MicroDriveState
*s
= MICRODRIVE(card
);
209 switch (s
->opt
& OPT_MODE
) {
211 if ((at
& ~0x3ff) == 0x400) {
215 case OPT_MODE_IOMAP16
:
218 case OPT_MODE_IOMAP1
:
219 if ((at
& ~0xf) == 0x3f0) {
221 } else if ((at
& ~0xf) == 0x1f0) {
225 case OPT_MODE_IOMAP2
:
226 if ((at
& ~0xf) == 0x370) {
228 } else if ((at
& ~0xf) == 0x170) {
234 case 0x0: /* Even RD Data */
236 return ide_data_readw(&s
->bus
, 0);
238 /* TODO: 8-bit accesses */
242 s
->io
= ide_data_readw(&s
->bus
, 0);
245 s
->cycle
= !s
->cycle
;
247 case 0x9: /* Odd RD Data */
249 case 0xd: /* Error */
250 return ide_ioport_read(&s
->bus
, 0x1);
251 case 0xe: /* Alternate Status */
252 ifs
= idebus_active_if(&s
->bus
);
258 case 0xf: /* Device Address */
259 ifs
= idebus_active_if(&s
->bus
);
260 return 0xc2 | ((~ifs
->select
<< 2) & 0x3c);
262 return ide_ioport_read(&s
->bus
, at
);
268 static void md_common_write(PCMCIACardState
*card
, uint32_t at
, uint16_t value
)
270 MicroDriveState
*s
= MICRODRIVE(card
);
273 switch (s
->opt
& OPT_MODE
) {
275 if ((at
& ~0x3ff) == 0x400) {
279 case OPT_MODE_IOMAP16
:
282 case OPT_MODE_IOMAP1
:
283 if ((at
& ~0xf) == 0x3f0) {
285 } else if ((at
& ~0xf) == 0x1f0) {
289 case OPT_MODE_IOMAP2
:
290 if ((at
& ~0xf) == 0x370) {
292 } else if ((at
& ~0xf) == 0x170) {
298 case 0x0: /* Even WR Data */
300 ide_data_writew(&s
->bus
, 0, value
);
303 /* TODO: 8-bit accesses */
305 ide_data_writew(&s
->bus
, 0, s
->io
| (value
<< 8));
307 s
->io
= value
& 0xff;
309 s
->cycle
= !s
->cycle
;
312 s
->io
= value
& 0xff;
313 s
->cycle
= !s
->cycle
;
315 case 0xd: /* Features */
316 ide_ioport_write(&s
->bus
, 0x1, value
);
318 case 0xe: /* Device Control */
320 if (value
& CTRL_SRST
) {
321 device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(s
));
323 md_interrupt_update(s
);
326 if (s
->stat
& STAT_PWRDWN
) {
327 s
->pins
|= PINS_CRDY
;
328 s
->stat
&= ~STAT_PWRDWN
;
330 ide_ioport_write(&s
->bus
, at
, value
);
334 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_microdrive
= {
335 .name
= "microdrive",
337 .minimum_version_id
= 0,
338 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
339 VMSTATE_UINT8(opt
, MicroDriveState
),
340 VMSTATE_UINT8(stat
, MicroDriveState
),
341 VMSTATE_UINT8(pins
, MicroDriveState
),
342 VMSTATE_UINT8(ctrl
, MicroDriveState
),
343 VMSTATE_UINT16(io
, MicroDriveState
),
344 VMSTATE_UINT8(cycle
, MicroDriveState
),
345 VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(bus
, MicroDriveState
),
346 VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVES(bus
.ifs
, MicroDriveState
),
347 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
351 static const uint8_t dscm1xxxx_cis
[0x14a] = {
352 [0x000] = CISTPL_DEVICE
, /* 5V Device Information */
353 [0x002] = 0x03, /* Tuple length = 4 bytes */
354 [0x004] = 0xdb, /* ID: DTYPE_FUNCSPEC, non WP, DSPEED_150NS */
355 [0x006] = 0x01, /* Size = 2K bytes */
356 [0x008] = CISTPL_ENDMARK
,
358 [0x00a] = CISTPL_DEVICE_OC
, /* Additional Device Information */
359 [0x00c] = 0x04, /* Tuple length = 4 byest */
360 [0x00e] = 0x03, /* Conditions: Ext = 0, Vcc 3.3V, MWAIT = 1 */
361 [0x010] = 0xdb, /* ID: DTYPE_FUNCSPEC, non WP, DSPEED_150NS */
362 [0x012] = 0x01, /* Size = 2K bytes */
363 [0x014] = CISTPL_ENDMARK
,
365 [0x016] = CISTPL_JEDEC_C
, /* JEDEC ID */
366 [0x018] = 0x02, /* Tuple length = 2 bytes */
367 [0x01a] = 0xdf, /* PC Card ATA with no Vpp required */
370 [0x01e] = CISTPL_MANFID
, /* Manufacture ID */
371 [0x020] = 0x04, /* Tuple length = 4 bytes */
372 [0x022] = 0xa4, /* TPLMID_MANF = 00a4 (IBM) */
374 [0x026] = 0x00, /* PLMID_CARD = 0000 */
377 [0x02a] = CISTPL_VERS_1
, /* Level 1 Version */
378 [0x02c] = 0x12, /* Tuple length = 23 bytes */
379 [0x02e] = 0x04, /* Major Version = JEIDA 4.2 / PCMCIA 2.1 */
380 [0x030] = 0x01, /* Minor Version = 1 */
396 [0x050] = CISTPL_ENDMARK
,
398 [0x052] = CISTPL_FUNCID
, /* Function ID */
399 [0x054] = 0x02, /* Tuple length = 2 bytes */
400 [0x056] = 0x04, /* TPLFID_FUNCTION = Fixed Disk */
401 [0x058] = 0x01, /* TPLFID_SYSINIT: POST = 1, ROM = 0 */
403 [0x05a] = CISTPL_FUNCE
, /* Function Extension */
404 [0x05c] = 0x02, /* Tuple length = 2 bytes */
405 [0x05e] = 0x01, /* TPLFE_TYPE = Disk Device Interface */
406 [0x060] = 0x01, /* TPLFE_DATA = PC Card ATA Interface */
408 [0x062] = CISTPL_FUNCE
, /* Function Extension */
409 [0x064] = 0x03, /* Tuple length = 3 bytes */
410 [0x066] = 0x02, /* TPLFE_TYPE = Basic PC Card ATA Interface */
411 [0x068] = 0x08, /* TPLFE_DATA: Rotating, Unique, Single */
412 [0x06a] = 0x0f, /* TPLFE_DATA: Sleep, Standby, Idle, Auto */
414 [0x06c] = CISTPL_CONFIG
, /* Configuration */
415 [0x06e] = 0x05, /* Tuple length = 5 bytes */
416 [0x070] = 0x01, /* TPCC_RASZ = 2 bytes, TPCC_RMSZ = 1 byte */
417 [0x072] = 0x07, /* TPCC_LAST = 7 */
418 [0x074] = 0x00, /* TPCC_RADR = 0200 */
420 [0x078] = 0x0f, /* TPCC_RMSK = 200, 202, 204, 206 */
422 [0x07a] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */
423 [0x07c] = 0x0b, /* Tuple length = 11 bytes */
424 [0x07e] = 0xc0, /* TPCE_INDX = Memory Mode, Default, Iface */
425 [0x080] = 0xc0, /* TPCE_IF = Memory, no BVDs, no WP, READY */
426 [0x082] = 0xa1, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, Memory, Misc */
427 [0x084] = 0x27, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 1, MaxV = 1, Peakl = 1 */
428 [0x086] = 0x55, /* NomV: 5.0 V */
429 [0x088] = 0x4d, /* MinV: 4.5 V */
430 [0x08a] = 0x5d, /* MaxV: 5.5 V */
431 [0x08c] = 0x4e, /* Peakl: 450 mA */
432 [0x08e] = 0x08, /* TPCE_MS = 1 window, 1 byte, Host address */
433 [0x090] = 0x00, /* Window descriptor: Window length = 0 */
434 [0x092] = 0x20, /* TPCE_MI: support power down mode, RW */
436 [0x094] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */
437 [0x096] = 0x06, /* Tuple length = 6 bytes */
438 [0x098] = 0x00, /* TPCE_INDX = Memory Mode, no Default */
439 [0x09a] = 0x01, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, no Memory */
440 [0x09c] = 0x21, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 0, MaxV = 0, Peakl = 1 */
441 [0x09e] = 0xb5, /* NomV: 3.3 V */
443 [0x0a2] = 0x3e, /* Peakl: 350 mA */
445 [0x0a4] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */
446 [0x0a6] = 0x0d, /* Tuple length = 13 bytes */
447 [0x0a8] = 0xc1, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O and Memory Mode, Default */
448 [0x0aa] = 0x41, /* TPCE_IF = I/O and Memory, no BVD, no WP */
449 [0x0ac] = 0x99, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, I/O, Interrupt, Misc */
450 [0x0ae] = 0x27, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 1, MaxV = 1, Peakl = 1 */
451 [0x0b0] = 0x55, /* NomV: 5.0 V */
452 [0x0b2] = 0x4d, /* MinV: 4.5 V */
453 [0x0b4] = 0x5d, /* MaxV: 5.5 V */
454 [0x0b6] = 0x4e, /* Peakl: 450 mA */
455 [0x0b8] = 0x64, /* TPCE_IO = 16-byte boundary, 16/8 accesses */
456 [0x0ba] = 0xf0, /* TPCE_IR = MASK, Level, Pulse, Share */
457 [0x0bc] = 0xff, /* IRQ0..IRQ7 supported */
458 [0x0be] = 0xff, /* IRQ8..IRQ15 supported */
459 [0x0c0] = 0x20, /* TPCE_MI = support power down mode */
461 [0x0c2] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */
462 [0x0c4] = 0x06, /* Tuple length = 6 bytes */
463 [0x0c6] = 0x01, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O and Memory Mode */
464 [0x0c8] = 0x01, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, no Memory */
465 [0x0ca] = 0x21, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 0, MaxV = 0, Peakl = 1 */
466 [0x0cc] = 0xb5, /* NomV: 3.3 V */
468 [0x0d0] = 0x3e, /* Peakl: 350 mA */
470 [0x0d2] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */
471 [0x0d4] = 0x12, /* Tuple length = 18 bytes */
472 [0x0d6] = 0xc2, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O Primary Mode */
473 [0x0d8] = 0x41, /* TPCE_IF = I/O and Memory, no BVD, no WP */
474 [0x0da] = 0x99, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, I/O, Interrupt, Misc */
475 [0x0dc] = 0x27, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 1, MaxV = 1, Peakl = 1 */
476 [0x0de] = 0x55, /* NomV: 5.0 V */
477 [0x0e0] = 0x4d, /* MinV: 4.5 V */
478 [0x0e2] = 0x5d, /* MaxV: 5.5 V */
479 [0x0e4] = 0x4e, /* Peakl: 450 mA */
480 [0x0e6] = 0xea, /* TPCE_IO = 1K boundary, 16/8 access, Range */
481 [0x0e8] = 0x61, /* Range: 2 fields, 2 bytes addr, 1 byte len */
482 [0x0ea] = 0xf0, /* Field 1 address = 0x01f0 */
484 [0x0ee] = 0x07, /* Address block length = 8 */
485 [0x0f0] = 0xf6, /* Field 2 address = 0x03f6 */
487 [0x0f4] = 0x01, /* Address block length = 2 */
488 [0x0f6] = 0xee, /* TPCE_IR = IRQ E, Level, Pulse, Share */
489 [0x0f8] = 0x20, /* TPCE_MI = support power down mode */
491 [0x0fa] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */
492 [0x0fc] = 0x06, /* Tuple length = 6 bytes */
493 [0x0fe] = 0x02, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O Primary Mode, no Default */
494 [0x100] = 0x01, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, no Memory */
495 [0x102] = 0x21, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 0, MaxV = 0, Peakl = 1 */
496 [0x104] = 0xb5, /* NomV: 3.3 V */
498 [0x108] = 0x3e, /* Peakl: 350 mA */
500 [0x10a] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */
501 [0x10c] = 0x12, /* Tuple length = 18 bytes */
502 [0x10e] = 0xc3, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O Secondary Mode, Default */
503 [0x110] = 0x41, /* TPCE_IF = I/O and Memory, no BVD, no WP */
504 [0x112] = 0x99, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, I/O, Interrupt, Misc */
505 [0x114] = 0x27, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 1, MaxV = 1, Peakl = 1 */
506 [0x116] = 0x55, /* NomV: 5.0 V */
507 [0x118] = 0x4d, /* MinV: 4.5 V */
508 [0x11a] = 0x5d, /* MaxV: 5.5 V */
509 [0x11c] = 0x4e, /* Peakl: 450 mA */
510 [0x11e] = 0xea, /* TPCE_IO = 1K boundary, 16/8 access, Range */
511 [0x120] = 0x61, /* Range: 2 fields, 2 byte addr, 1 byte len */
512 [0x122] = 0x70, /* Field 1 address = 0x0170 */
514 [0x126] = 0x07, /* Address block length = 8 */
515 [0x128] = 0x76, /* Field 2 address = 0x0376 */
517 [0x12c] = 0x01, /* Address block length = 2 */
518 [0x12e] = 0xee, /* TPCE_IR = IRQ E, Level, Pulse, Share */
519 [0x130] = 0x20, /* TPCE_MI = support power down mode */
521 [0x132] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */
522 [0x134] = 0x06, /* Tuple length = 6 bytes */
523 [0x136] = 0x03, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O Secondary Mode */
524 [0x138] = 0x01, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, no Memory */
525 [0x13a] = 0x21, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 0, MaxV = 0, Peakl = 1 */
526 [0x13c] = 0xb5, /* NomV: 3.3 V */
528 [0x140] = 0x3e, /* Peakl: 350 mA */
530 [0x142] = CISTPL_NO_LINK
, /* No Link */
531 [0x144] = 0x00, /* Tuple length = 0 bytes */
533 [0x146] = CISTPL_END
, /* Tuple End */
536 #define TYPE_DSCM1XXXX "dscm1xxxx"
538 static int dscm1xxxx_attach(PCMCIACardState
*card
)
540 MicroDriveState
*md
= MICRODRIVE(card
);
541 PCMCIACardClass
*pcc
= PCMCIA_CARD_GET_CLASS(card
);
543 md
->attr_base
= pcc
->cis
[0x74] | (pcc
->cis
[0x76] << 8);
546 device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(md
));
547 md_interrupt_update(md
);
552 static int dscm1xxxx_detach(PCMCIACardState
*card
)
554 MicroDriveState
*md
= MICRODRIVE(card
);
556 device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(md
));
560 PCMCIACardState
*dscm1xxxx_init(DriveInfo
*dinfo
)
564 md
= MICRODRIVE(object_new(TYPE_DSCM1XXXX
));
565 qdev_realize(DEVICE(md
), NULL
, &error_fatal
);
568 ide_create_drive(&md
->bus
, 0, dinfo
);
570 md
->bus
.ifs
[0].drive_kind
= IDE_CFATA
;
571 md
->bus
.ifs
[0].mdata_size
= METADATA_SIZE
;
572 md
->bus
.ifs
[0].mdata_storage
= g_malloc0(METADATA_SIZE
);
574 return PCMCIA_CARD(md
);
577 static void dscm1xxxx_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
579 PCMCIACardClass
*pcc
= PCMCIA_CARD_CLASS(oc
);
580 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(oc
);
582 pcc
->cis
= dscm1xxxx_cis
;
583 pcc
->cis_len
= sizeof(dscm1xxxx_cis
);
585 pcc
->attach
= dscm1xxxx_attach
;
586 pcc
->detach
= dscm1xxxx_detach
;
587 /* Reason: Needs to be wired-up in code, see dscm1xxxx_init() */
588 dc
->user_creatable
= false;
591 static const TypeInfo dscm1xxxx_type_info
= {
592 .name
= TYPE_DSCM1XXXX
,
593 .parent
= TYPE_MICRODRIVE
,
594 .class_init
= dscm1xxxx_class_init
,
597 static void microdrive_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
599 MicroDriveState
*md
= MICRODRIVE(dev
);
601 ide_init2(&md
->bus
, qemu_allocate_irq(md_set_irq
, md
, 0));
604 static void microdrive_init(Object
*obj
)
606 MicroDriveState
*md
= MICRODRIVE(obj
);
608 ide_bus_init(&md
->bus
, sizeof(md
->bus
), DEVICE(obj
), 0, 1);
611 static void microdrive_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
613 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(oc
);
614 PCMCIACardClass
*pcc
= PCMCIA_CARD_CLASS(oc
);
616 pcc
->attr_read
= md_attr_read
;
617 pcc
->attr_write
= md_attr_write
;
618 pcc
->common_read
= md_common_read
;
619 pcc
->common_write
= md_common_write
;
620 pcc
->io_read
= md_common_read
;
621 pcc
->io_write
= md_common_write
;
623 dc
->realize
= microdrive_realize
;
624 dc
->reset
= md_reset
;
625 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_microdrive
;
628 static const TypeInfo microdrive_type_info
= {
629 .name
= TYPE_MICRODRIVE
,
630 .parent
= TYPE_PCMCIA_CARD
,
631 .instance_size
= sizeof(MicroDriveState
),
632 .instance_init
= microdrive_init
,
634 .class_init
= microdrive_class_init
,
637 static void microdrive_register_types(void)
639 type_register_static(µdrive_type_info
);
640 type_register_static(&dscm1xxxx_type_info
);
643 type_init(microdrive_register_types
)