scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   7
   8 use strict;
   9
  10 my $P = $0;
  11 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
  12
  13 my $V = '0.31';
  14
  15 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  16
  17 my $quiet = 0;
  18 my $tree = 1;
  19 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  20 my $chk_patch = 1;
  21 my $tst_only;
  22 my $emacs = 0;
  23 my $terse = 0;
  24 my $file = 0;
  25 my $check = 0;
  26 my $summary = 1;
  27 my $mailback = 0;
  28 my $summary_file = 0;
  29 my $root;
  30 my %debug;
  31 my $help = 0;
  32
  33 sub help {
  34         my ($exitcode) = @_;
  35
  36         print << "EOM";
  37 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  38 Version: $V
  39
  40 Options:
  41   -q, --quiet                quiet
  42   --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
  43   --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  44   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  45   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  46   --terse                    one line per report
  47   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  48   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  49   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
  50   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  51   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  52   --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  53   --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
  54                              'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
  55                              is all off)
  56   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
  57                              literally
  58   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
  59
  60 When FILE is - read standard input.
  61 EOM
  62
  63         exit($exitcode);
  64 }
  65
  66 GetOptions(
  67         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
  68         'tree!'         => \$tree,
  69         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
  70         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
  71         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
  72         'terse!'        => \$terse,
  73         'f|file!'       => \$file,
  74         'subjective!'   => \$check,
  75         'strict!'       => \$check,
  76         'root=s'        => \$root,
  77         'summary!'      => \$summary,
  78         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
  79         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
  80
  81         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
  82         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
  83         'h|help'        => \$help,
  84         'version'       => \$help
  85 ) or help(1);
  86
  87 help(0) if ($help);
  88
  89 my $exit = 0;
  90
  91 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
  92         print "$P: no input files\n";
  93         exit(1);
  94 }
  95
  96 my $dbg_values = 0;
  97 my $dbg_possible = 0;
  98 my $dbg_type = 0;
  99 my $dbg_attr = 0;
 100 my $dbg_adv_dcs = 0;
 101 my $dbg_adv_checking = 0;
 102 my $dbg_adv_apw = 0;
 103 for my $key (keys %debug) {
 104         ## no critic
 105         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
 106         die "$@" if ($@);
 107 }
 108
 109 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
 110
 111 if ($terse) {
 112         $emacs = 1;
 113         $quiet++;
 114 }
 115
 116 if ($tree) {
 117         if (defined $root) {
 118                 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
 119                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
 120                 }
 121         } else {
 122                 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
 123                         $root = '.';
 124                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
 125                                                 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
 126                         $root = $1;
 127                 }
 128         }
 129
 130         if (!defined $root) {
 131                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
 132                 exit(2);
 133         }
 134 }
 135
 136 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 137
 138 our $Ident      = qr{
 139                         [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
 140                         (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
 141                 }x;
 142 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 143 our $Sparse     = qr{
 144                         __force
 145                 }x;
 146
 147 # Notes to $Attribute:
 148 our $Attribute  = qr{
 149                         const|
 150                         volatile|
 151                         QEMU_NORETURN|
 152                         QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT|
 153                         QEMU_SENTINEL|
 154                         QEMU_ARTIFICIAL|
 155                         QEMU_PACKED|
 156                         GCC_FMT_ATTR
 157                   }x;
 158 our $Modifier;
 159 our $Inline     = qr{inline};
 160 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 161 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 162
 163 our $Constant   = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
 164 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
 165 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
 166 our $Operators  = qr{
 167                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 168                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 169                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
 170                   }x;
 171
 172 our $NonptrType;
 173 our $Type;
 174 our $Declare;
 175
 176 our $UTF8       = qr {
 177         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 178         | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
 179         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 180         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 181         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 182         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 183         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 184         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 185 }x;
 186
 187 # There are still some false positives, but this catches most
 188 # common cases.
 189 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 190         [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*[a-z][A-Za-z\d_]*     # camelcase
 191         | [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*AIOCB               # all uppercase
 192         | [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*CPU                 # all uppercase
 193         | QEMUBH                            # all uppercase
 194 )};
 195
 196 our @typeList = (
 197         qr{void},
 198         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
 199         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
 200         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
 201         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
 202         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
 203         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
 204         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 205         qr{unsigned},
 206         qr{float},
 207         qr{double},
 208         qr{bool},
 209         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 210         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 211         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 212         qr{${Ident}_t},
 213         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 214         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 215         qr{target_(?:u)?long},
 216 );
 217
 218 # This can be modified by sub possible.  Since it can be empty, be careful
 219 # about regexes that always match, because they can cause infinite loops.
 220 our @modifierList = (
 221 );
 222
 223 sub build_types {
 224         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 225         if (@modifierList > 0) {
 226                 my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 227                 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 228         } else {
 229                 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse)};
 230         }
 231         $NonptrType     = qr{
 232                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 233                         (?:
 234                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
 235                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 236                                 (?:${all}\b)
 237                         )
 238                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 239                   }x;
 240         $Type   = qr{
 241                         $NonptrType
 242                         (?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 243                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 244                   }x;
 245         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 246 }
 247 build_types();
 248
 249 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 250
 251 my @rawlines = ();
 252 my @lines = ();
 253 my $vname;
 254 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 255         my $FILE;
 256         if ($file) {
 257                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 258                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 259         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 260                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 261         } else {
 262                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 263                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 264         }
 265         if ($filename eq '-') {
 266                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 267         } else {
 268                 $vname = $filename;
 269         }
 270         while (<$FILE>) {
 271                 chomp;
 272                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 273         }
 274         close($FILE);
 275         if (!process($filename)) {
 276                 $exit = 1;
 277         }
 278         @rawlines = ();
 279         @lines = ();
 280 }
 281
 282 exit($exit);
 283
 284 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 285         my ($root) = @_;
 286
 287         my @tree_check = (
 288                 "COPYING", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
 289                 "README", "docs", "VERSION",
 290                 "vl.c"
 291         );
 292
 293         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 294                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 295                         return 0;
 296                 }
 297         }
 298         return 1;
 299 }
 300
 301 sub expand_tabs {
 302         my ($str) = @_;
 303
 304         my $res = '';
 305         my $n = 0;
 306         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
 307                 if ($c eq "\t") {
 308                         $res .= ' ';
 309                         $n++;
 310                         for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
 311                                 $res .= ' ';
 312                         }
 313                         next;
 314                 }
 315                 $res .= $c;
 316                 $n++;
 317         }
 318
 319         return $res;
 320 }
 321 sub copy_spacing {
 322         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 323         return $res;
 324 }
 325
 326 sub line_stats {
 327         my ($line) = @_;
 328
 329         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
 330         $line =~ s/^.//;
 331         $line = expand_tabs($line);
 332
 333         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
 334         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
 335
 336         return (length($line), length($white));
 337 }
 338
 339 my $sanitise_quote = '';
 340
 341 sub sanitise_line_reset {
 342         my ($in_comment) = @_;
 343
 344         if ($in_comment) {
 345                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 346         } else {
 347                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 348         }
 349 }
 350 sub sanitise_line {
 351         my ($line) = @_;
 352
 353         my $res = '';
 354         my $l = '';
 355
 356         my $qlen = 0;
 357         my $off = 0;
 358         my $c;
 359
 360         # Always copy over the diff marker.
 361         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
 362
 363         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
 364                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
 365
 366                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
 367                 # and end, all to $;.
 368                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
 369                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 370
 371                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 372                         $off++;
 373                         next;
 374                 }
 375                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
 376                         $sanitise_quote = '';
 377                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 378                         $off++;
 379                         next;
 380                 }
 381                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
 382                         $sanitise_quote = '//';
 383
 384                         substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
 385                         $off++;
 386                         next;
 387                 }
 388
 389                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 390                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
 391                     $c eq "\\") {
 392                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
 393                         $off++;
 394                         next;
 395                 }
 396                 # Regular quotes.
 397                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
 398                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
 399                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
 400
 401                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 402                                 next;
 403                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
 404                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 405                         }
 406                 }
 407
 408                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 409                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 410                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 411                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
 412                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 413                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 414                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 415                 } else {
 416                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 417                 }
 418         }
 419
 420         if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
 421                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 422         }
 423
 424         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 425         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 426                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 427                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 428
 429         # The whole of a #error is a string.
 430         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
 431                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 432                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
 433         }
 434
 435         return $res;
 436 }
 437
 438 sub ctx_statement_block {
 439         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 440         my $line = $linenr - 1;
 441         my $blk = '';
 442         my $soff = $off;
 443         my $coff = $off - 1;
 444         my $coff_set = 0;
 445
 446         my $loff = 0;
 447
 448         my $type = '';
 449         my $level = 0;
 450         my @stack = ();
 451         my $p;
 452         my $c;
 453         my $len = 0;
 454
 455         my $remainder;
 456         while (1) {
 457                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
 458
 459                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
 460                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
 461                 # context.
 462                 if ($off >= $len) {
 463                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 464                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
 465                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 466                                 $remain--;
 467                                 $loff = $len;
 468                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
 469                                 $len = length($blk);
 470                                 $line++;
 471                                 last;
 472                         }
 473                         # Bail if there is no further context.
 474                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
 475                         if ($off >= $len) {
 476                                 last;
 477                         }
 478                 }
 479                 $p = $c;
 480                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
 481                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 482
 483                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
 484
 485                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 486                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 487                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
 488                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 489                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
 490                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
 491                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
 492                 }
 493
 494                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
 495                 # outermost level.
 496                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
 497                         last;
 498                 }
 499
 500                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
 501                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
 502                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
 503                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
 504                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
 505                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
 506                         $coff_set = 1;
 507                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
 508                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
 509                 }
 510
 511                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
 512                         $level++;
 513                         $type = '(';
 514                 }
 515                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
 516                         $level--;
 517                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
 518
 519                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
 520                                 $coff = $off;
 521                                 $coff_set = 1;
 522                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
 523                         }
 524                 }
 525                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
 526                         $level++;
 527                         $type = '{';
 528                 }
 529                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
 530                         $level--;
 531                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
 532
 533                         if ($level == 0) {
 534                                 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
 535                                         $off++;
 536                                 }
 537                                 last;
 538                         }
 539                 }
 540                 $off++;
 541         }
 542         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
 543         if ($off == $len) {
 544                 $loff = $len + 1;
 545                 $line++;
 546                 $remain--;
 547         }
 548
 549         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
 550         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
 551
 552         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
 553         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 554
 555         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 556
 557         return ($statement, $condition,
 558                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
 559 }
 560
 561 sub statement_lines {
 562         my ($stmt) = @_;
 563
 564         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
 565         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 566         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 567         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 568
 569         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 570
 571         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 572 }
 573
 574 sub statement_rawlines {
 575         my ($stmt) = @_;
 576
 577         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 578
 579         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 580 }
 581
 582 sub statement_block_size {
 583         my ($stmt) = @_;
 584
 585         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 586         $stmt =~ s/^\s*\{//;
 587         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
 588         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 589         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 590
 591         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 592         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
 593
 594         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
 595         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
 596
 597         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
 598                 return $stmt_lines;
 599         } else {
 600                 return $stmt_statements;
 601         }
 602 }
 603
 604 sub ctx_statement_full {
 605         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 606         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
 607
 608         my (@chunks);
 609
 610         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
 611         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 612                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 613         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 614         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 615         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
 616                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 617         }
 618
 619         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
 620         # could continue the statement.
 621         for (;;) {
 622                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 623                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 624                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 625                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
 626                 #print "C: push\n";
 627                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 628         }
 629
 630         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 631 }
 632
 633 sub ctx_block_get {
 634         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
 635         my $line;
 636         my $start = $linenr - 1;
 637         my $blk = '';
 638         my @o;
 639         my @c;
 640         my @res = ();
 641
 642         my $level = 0;
 643         my @stack = ($level);
 644         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 645                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 646                 $remain--;
 647
 648                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
 649
 650                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 651                 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 652                         push(@stack, $level);
 653                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 654                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
 655                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
 656                         $level = pop(@stack);
 657                 }
 658
 659                 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
 660                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
 661                         if ($off > 0) {
 662                                 $off--;
 663                                 next;
 664                         }
 665
 666                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
 667                                 $level--;
 668                                 last if ($level == 0);
 669                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
 670                                 $level++;
 671                         }
 672                 }
 673
 674                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
 675                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
 676                 }
 677
 678                 last if ($level == 0);
 679         }
 680
 681         return ($level, @res);
 682 }
 683 sub ctx_block_outer {
 684         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 685
 686         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
 687         return @r;
 688 }
 689 sub ctx_block {
 690         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 691
 692         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 693         return @r;
 694 }
 695 sub ctx_statement {
 696         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 697
 698         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 699         return @r;
 700 }
 701 sub ctx_block_level {
 702         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 703
 704         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 705 }
 706 sub ctx_statement_level {
 707         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 708
 709         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 710 }
 711
 712 sub ctx_locate_comment {
 713         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 714
 715         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
 716         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
 717         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
 718
 719         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
 720         # comment.
 721         my $in_comment = 0;
 722         $current_comment = '';
 723         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
 724                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 725                 #warn "           $line\n";
 726                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
 727                         $in_comment = 1;
 728                 }
 729                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
 730                         $in_comment = 1;
 731                 }
 732                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
 733                         $current_comment = '';
 734                 }
 735                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
 736                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
 737                         $in_comment = 0;
 738                 }
 739         }
 740
 741         chomp($current_comment);
 742         return($current_comment);
 743 }
 744 sub ctx_has_comment {
 745         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 746         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
 747
 748         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
 749         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
 750
 751         return ($cmt ne '');
 752 }
 753
 754 sub raw_line {
 755         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
 756
 757         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
 758         $cnt++;
 759
 760         my $line;
 761         while ($cnt) {
 762                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
 763                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
 764                 $cnt--;
 765         }
 766
 767         return $line;
 768 }
 769
 770 sub cat_vet {
 771         my ($vet) = @_;
 772         my ($res, $coded);
 773
 774         $res = '';
 775         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
 776                 $res .= $1;
 777                 if ($2 ne '') {
 778                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
 779                         $res .= $coded;
 780                 }
 781         }
 782         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
 783
 784         return $res;
 785 }
 786
 787 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
 788 my $av_pending;
 789 my @av_paren_type;
 790 my $av_pend_colon;
 791
 792 sub annotate_reset {
 793         $av_preprocessor = 0;
 794         $av_pending = '_';
 795         @av_paren_type = ('E');
 796         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 797 }
 798
 799 sub annotate_values {
 800         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
 801
 802         my $res;
 803         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
 804         my $cur = $stream;
 805
 806         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 807
 808         while (length($cur)) {
 809                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
 810                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
 811                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 812                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
 813                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 814                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
 815                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
 816                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
 817                         }
 818
 819                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
 820                         print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 821                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 822                         $type = 'C';
 823
 824                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
 825                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 826                         $type = 'T';
 827
 828                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
 829                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 830                         $type = 'T';
 831
 832                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
 833                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 834                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 835                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 836                         if ($2 ne '') {
 837                                 $av_pending = 'N';
 838                         }
 839                         $type = 'E';
 840
 841                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
 842                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 843                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 844                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 845
 846                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
 847                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 848                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 849
 850                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 851                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 852                         $type = 'E';
 853
 854                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
 855                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 856                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 857
 858                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
 859
 860                         $type = 'E';
 861
 862                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
 863                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 864
 865                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 866
 867                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
 868                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
 869                         pop(@av_paren_type);
 870                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 871                         $type = 'E';
 872
 873                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
 874                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 875
 876                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
 877                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 878                         $av_pending = $type;
 879                         $type = 'N';
 880
 881                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
 882                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 883                         if (defined $2) {
 884                                 $av_pending = 'V';
 885                         }
 886                         $type = 'N';
 887
 888                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
 889                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 890                         $av_pending = 'E';
 891                         $type = 'N';
 892
 893                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
 894                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 895                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
 896                         $type = 'N';
 897
 898                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
 899                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 900                         $type = 'N';
 901
 902                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
 903                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 904                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
 905                         $av_pending = '_';
 906                         $type = 'N';
 907
 908                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
 909                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
 910                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
 911                                 $type = $new_type;
 912                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
 913                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
 914                         } else {
 915                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 916                         }
 917
 918                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
 919                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 920                         $type = 'V';
 921                         $av_pending = 'V';
 922
 923                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
 924                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
 925                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
 926                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
 927                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
 928                         }
 929                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 930                         $type = 'V';
 931
 932                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
 933                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 934                         $type = 'V';
 935
 936                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
 937                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 938                         $type = 'N';
 939
 940                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
 941                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 942                         $type = 'E';
 943                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 944
 945                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
 946                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 947                         $type = 'C';
 948
 949                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
 950                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 951                         $type = 'N';
 952
 953                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
 954                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 955
 956                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
 957                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
 958                                 $type = 'E';
 959                         } else {
 960                                 $type = 'N';
 961                         }
 962                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 963
 964                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
 965                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 966                         $type = 'N';
 967
 968                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
 969                         my $variant;
 970
 971                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 972                         if ($type eq 'V') {
 973                                 $variant = 'B';
 974                         } else {
 975                                 $variant = 'U';
 976                         }
 977
 978                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
 979                         $type = 'N';
 980
 981                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
 982                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 983                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
 984                                 $type = 'N';
 985                         }
 986
 987                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
 988                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 989                 }
 990                 if (defined $1) {
 991                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
 992                         $res .= $type x length($1);
 993                 }
 994         }
 995
 996         return ($res, $var);
 997 }
 998
 999 sub possible {
1000         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1001         my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1002                 ^(?:
1003                         $Modifier|
1004                         $Storage|
1005                         $Type|
1006                         DEFINE_\S+
1007                 )$|
1008                 ^(?:
1009                         goto|
1010                         return|
1011                         case|
1012                         else|
1013                         asm|__asm__|
1014                         do|
1015                         \#|
1016                         \#\#
1017                 )(?:\s|$)|
1018                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1019             )}x;
1020         warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1021         if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1022                 # Check for modifiers.
1023                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1024                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1025                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1026
1027                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1028                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1029                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1030                                 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1031                                         warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1032                                         push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1033                                 }
1034                         }
1035
1036                 } else {
1037                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1038                         push(@typeList, $possible);
1039                 }
1040                 build_types();
1041         } else {
1042                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1043         }
1044 }
1045
1046 my $prefix = '';
1047
1048 sub report {
1049         if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
1050                 return 0;
1051         }
1052         my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
1053
1054         $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1055
1056         push(our @report, $line);
1057
1058         return 1;
1059 }
1060 sub report_dump {
1061         our @report;
1062 }
1063 sub ERROR {
1064         if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
1065                 our $clean = 0;
1066                 our $cnt_error++;
1067         }
1068 }
1069 sub WARN {
1070         if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
1071                 our $clean = 0;
1072                 our $cnt_warn++;
1073         }
1074 }
1075 sub CHK {
1076         if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
1077                 our $clean = 0;
1078                 our $cnt_chk++;
1079         }
1080 }
1081
1082 sub process {
1083         my $filename = shift;
1084
1085         my $linenr=0;
1086         my $prevline="";
1087         my $prevrawline="";
1088         my $stashline="";
1089         my $stashrawline="";
1090
1091         my $length;
1092         my $indent;
1093         my $previndent=0;
1094         my $stashindent=0;
1095
1096         our $clean = 1;
1097         my $signoff = 0;
1098         my $is_patch = 0;
1099
1100         our @report = ();
1101         our $cnt_lines = 0;
1102         our $cnt_error = 0;
1103         our $cnt_warn = 0;
1104         our $cnt_chk = 0;
1105
1106         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1107         my $realfile = '';
1108         my $realline = 0;
1109         my $realcnt = 0;
1110         my $here = '';
1111         my $in_comment = 0;
1112         my $comment_edge = 0;
1113         my $first_line = 0;
1114         my $p1_prefix = '';
1115
1116         my $prev_values = 'E';
1117
1118         # suppression flags
1119         my %suppress_ifbraces;
1120         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1121         my %suppress_export;
1122
1123         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1124
1125         sanitise_line_reset();
1126         my $line;
1127         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1128                 $linenr++;
1129                 $line = $rawline;
1130
1131                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1132                         $realline=$1-1;
1133                         if (defined $2) {
1134                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1135                         } else {
1136                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1137                         }
1138                         $in_comment = 0;
1139
1140                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1141                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1142                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1143                         # at context start.
1144                         my $edge;
1145                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1146                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1147                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1148                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1149                                 $cnt--;
1150                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1151                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1152                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1153                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1154                                         ($edge) = $1;
1155                                         last;
1156                                 }
1157                         }
1158                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1159                                 $in_comment = 1;
1160                         }
1161
1162                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1163                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1164                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1165                         if (!defined $edge &&
1166                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1167                         {
1168                                 $in_comment = 1;
1169                         }
1170
1171                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1172                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1173
1174                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1175                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1176                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1177                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1178                 }
1179                 push(@lines, $line);
1180
1181                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1182                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1183                 } else {
1184                         $realcnt = 0;
1185                 }
1186
1187                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1188                 #print "-->$line\n";
1189         }
1190
1191         $prefix = '';
1192
1193         $realcnt = 0;
1194         $linenr = 0;
1195         foreach my $line (@lines) {
1196                 $linenr++;
1197
1198                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1199
1200 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1201                 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1202                         $is_patch = 1;
1203                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1204                         $realline=$1-1;
1205                         if (defined $2) {
1206                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1207                         } else {
1208                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1209                         }
1210                         annotate_reset();
1211                         $prev_values = 'E';
1212
1213                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1214                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1215                         %suppress_export = ();
1216                         next;
1217
1218 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1219 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1220 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1221                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1222                         $realline++;
1223                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1224
1225                         # Measure the line length and indent.
1226                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1227
1228                         # Track the previous line.
1229                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1230                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1231                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1232
1233                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
1234
1235                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1236                         $realcnt--;
1237                 }
1238
1239                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1240
1241 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1242                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1243                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1244
1245                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1246                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1247
1248                 # extract the filename as it passes
1249                 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1250                         $realfile = $1;
1251                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1252
1253                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1254                         $realfile = $1;
1255                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1256
1257                         $p1_prefix = $1;
1258                         if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1259                             -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1260                                 WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1261                         }
1262
1263                         next;
1264                 }
1265
1266                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1267
1268                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1269                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1270                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1271
1272                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1273
1274 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1275                 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1276                         my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1277                         if ($realfile =~ /(\bMakefile(?:\.objs)?|\.c|\.cc|\.cpp|\.h|\.mak|\.[sS])$/) {
1278                                 ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1279                         }
1280                 }
1281
1282 #check the patch for a signoff:
1283                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1284                         # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
1285                         $signoff++;
1286                         if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
1287                                 WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
1288                                         $herecurr);
1289                         }
1290                         if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
1291                                 WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
1292                                         $herecurr);
1293                         }
1294                 }
1295
1296 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1297                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1298                         ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1299                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1300                 }
1301
1302 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1303                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1304                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1305                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1306
1307                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1308                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1309                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1310
1311                         ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1312                 }
1313
1314 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1315                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1316
1317 #trailing whitespace
1318                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1319                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1320                         ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1321
1322                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1323                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1324                         ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1325                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1326                 }
1327
1328 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1329                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1330
1331 #80 column limit
1332                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ &&
1333                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1334                     $length > 80)
1335                 {
1336                         WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1337                 }
1338
1339 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1340                 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1341                         WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1342                 }
1343
1344 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1345                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1346                         WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1347                 }
1348
1349 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1350                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp|pl)$/);
1351
1352 # in QEMU, no tabs are allowed
1353                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\t/) {
1354                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1355                         ERROR("code indent should never use tabs\n" . $herevet);
1356                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1357                 }
1358
1359 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1360                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|cpp)$/);
1361
1362 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1363                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1364                         WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1365                 }
1366
1367 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1368                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1369                     $realline_next);
1370                 if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1371                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1372                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1373                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1374                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1375
1376                         # Find the real next line.
1377                         $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1378                         if (defined $realline_next &&
1379                             (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1380                              substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1381                                 $realline_next++;
1382                         }
1383
1384                         my $s = $stat;
1385                         $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1386
1387                         # Ignore goto labels.
1388                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1389
1390                         # Ignore functions being called
1391                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1392
1393                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1394
1395                         # declarations always start with types
1396                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1397                                 my $type = $1;
1398                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1399                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1400
1401                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1402                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1403                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1404                         }
1405
1406                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1407                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1408                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1409                         }
1410
1411                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1412                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1413                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1414                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1415                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1416
1417                                 my $ctx = $s;
1418                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1419                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1420
1421                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1422                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1423
1424                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1425                                         }
1426                                 }
1427                         }
1428
1429                 }
1430
1431 #
1432 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1433 #
1434
1435 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1436 # statements should be at the same indent.
1437                 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1438                         my $err = '';
1439                         my $sep = '';
1440                         my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1441                         shift(@ctx);
1442                         for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1443                                 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1444                                 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1445                                                         $indent != $cindent) {
1446                                         $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1447                                         $sep = '';
1448                                 } else {
1449                                         $sep = "[...]\n";
1450                                 }
1451                         }
1452                         if ($err ne '') {
1453                                 ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1454                         }
1455                 }
1456
1457 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1458 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1459                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1460                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1461
1462                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1463                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1464                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1465
1466                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
1467                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
1468
1469                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
1470                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
1471                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
1472                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1473                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1474                                 $ctx_ln++;
1475                         }
1476
1477                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1478                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
1479
1480                         # The length of the "previous line" is checked against 80 because it
1481                         # includes the + at the beginning of the line (if the actual line has
1482                         # 79 or 80 characters, it is no longer possible to add a space and an
1483                         # opening brace there)
1484                         if ($#ctx == 0 && $ctx !~ /{\s*/ &&
1485                             defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*\{/ &&
1486                             defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 2]) && length($lines[$ctx_ln - 2]) < 80) {
1487                                 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
1488                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1489                         }
1490                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
1491                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
1492                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
1493                         {
1494                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
1495                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
1496                                         WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
1497                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1498                                 }
1499                         }
1500                 }
1501
1502 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
1503                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
1504                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
1505
1506                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1507
1508                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
1509                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
1510                         # where necessary.
1511                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
1512
1513                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
1514                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
1515                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
1516
1517                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
1518                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
1519                         #  1) any blank line termination
1520                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
1521                         #  3) any do (...) {
1522                         my $continuation = 0;
1523                         my $check = 0;
1524                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
1525                         $s =~ s/^\s*\{//;
1526                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
1527                                 $continuation = 1;
1528                         }
1529                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
1530                                 $check = 1;
1531                                 $cond_lines++;
1532                         }
1533
1534                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
1535                         # preprocessor statement.
1536                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
1537                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
1538                                 $check = 0;
1539                         }
1540
1541                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
1542                         $continuation = 0;
1543                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
1544                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
1545
1546                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
1547                                 # is not linear.
1548                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
1549                                         $check = 0;
1550                                 }
1551
1552                                 # Ignore:
1553                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
1554                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
1555                                 #  3) labels.
1556                                 if ($continuation ||
1557                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
1558                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
1559                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
1560                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
1561                                         if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
1562                                                 $cond_lines++;
1563                                         }
1564                                 }
1565                         }
1566
1567                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
1568                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
1569
1570                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
1571                         # this is not this patch's fault.
1572                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
1573                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
1574                                 $check = 0;
1575                         }
1576                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
1577                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
1578                         }
1579
1580                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
1581
1582                         if ($check && (($sindent % 4) != 0 ||
1583                             ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
1584                                 WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
1585                         }
1586                 }
1587
1588                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
1589                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
1590                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
1591                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
1592                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
1593                 if ($dbg_values) {
1594                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
1595                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
1596                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
1597                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
1598                 }
1599                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
1600
1601 #ignore lines not being added
1602                 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
1603
1604 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
1605                 if ($dbg_type) {
1606                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
1607                                 ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
1608                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
1609                                 ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1610                         }
1611                         next;
1612                 }
1613 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
1614                 if ($dbg_attr) {
1615                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
1616                                 ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
1617                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
1618                                 ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1619                         }
1620                         next;
1621                 }
1622
1623 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
1624                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
1625                     $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
1626                         ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1627                 }
1628
1629 #
1630 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
1631 #
1632
1633 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
1634                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
1635                         my $path = $1;
1636                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
1637                                 ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
1638                                         $herecurr);
1639                         }
1640                 }
1641
1642 # no C99 // comments
1643                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
1644                         ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
1645                 }
1646                 # Remove C99 comments.
1647                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
1648                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
1649
1650 # check for global initialisers.
1651                 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1652                         ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
1653                                 $herecurr);
1654                 }
1655 # check for static initialisers.
1656                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1657                         ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
1658                                 $herecurr);
1659                 }
1660
1661 # * goes on variable not on type
1662                 # (char*[ const])
1663                 if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\)}) {
1664                         my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
1665
1666                         # Should start with a space.
1667                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1668                         # Should not end with a space.
1669                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
1670                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
1671                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1672                         }
1673
1674                         #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
1675                         if ($from ne $to) {
1676                                 ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
1677                         }
1678                 } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
1679                         my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
1680
1681                         # Should start with a space.
1682                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1683                         # Should not end with a space.
1684                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
1685                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
1686                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1687                         }
1688                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
1689                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
1690
1691                         #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
1692                         if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
1693                                 ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
1694                         }
1695                 }
1696
1697 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
1698 # or if closed on same line
1699                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s\{/) and
1700                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
1701                         ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
1702                 }
1703
1704 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
1705                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
1706                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
1707                         ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
1708                 }
1709
1710 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
1711                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
1712                     ERROR("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
1713                 }
1714
1715 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
1716 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
1717 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
1718 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
1719 #  4. after a comma -- [1] = 5, [2] = 6
1720 #  5. in a macro definition -- #define abc(x) [x] = y
1721                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
1722                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
1723                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
1724                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
1725                             $prefix !~ /{\s+$/ &&
1726                             $prefix !~ /\#\s*define[^(]*\([^)]*\)\s+$/ &&
1727                             $prefix !~ /,\s+$/) {
1728                                 ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1729                         }
1730                 }
1731
1732 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
1733                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
1734                         my $name = $1;
1735                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
1736                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
1737
1738                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
1739                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
1740                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
1741                                 volatile|__volatile__|
1742                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
1743                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
1744                         {
1745
1746                         # Ignore 'catch (...)' in C++
1747                         } elsif ($name =~ /^catch$/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1748
1749                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
1750                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
1751                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
1752                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
1753
1754                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
1755                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
1756
1757                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
1758                         # likely a typedef for a function.
1759                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
1760
1761                         } else {
1762                                 WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1763                         }
1764                 }
1765 # Check operator spacing.
1766                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
1767                         my $ops = qr{
1768                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
1769                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
1770                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
1771                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
1772                                 \?|::|:
1773                         }x;
1774                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
1775                         my $off = 0;
1776
1777                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
1778
1779                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
1780                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
1781
1782                                 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
1783                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
1784                                 my $cc = '';
1785                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
1786                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
1787                                 }
1788                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
1789
1790                                 my $a = '';
1791                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
1792                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
1793                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
1794                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
1795                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
1796                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
1797
1798                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
1799
1800                                 my $c = '';
1801                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
1802                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
1803                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
1804                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
1805                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
1806                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
1807                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
1808                                 } else {
1809                                         $c = 'E';
1810                                 }
1811
1812                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
1813
1814                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
1815
1816                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
1817                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1818
1819                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
1820                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
1821
1822                                 # Get the full operator variant.
1823                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
1824
1825                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
1826                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
1827                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
1828
1829 #                               # Ignore comments
1830 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
1831
1832                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
1833                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
1834                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
1835                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
1836                                                 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1837                                         }
1838
1839                                 # // is a comment
1840                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
1841
1842                                 # Ignore : used in class declaration in C++
1843                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':B' && $ctx =~ /Wx[WE]/ &&
1844                                                  $line =~ /class/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1845
1846                                 # No spaces for:
1847                                 #   ->
1848                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
1849                                 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
1850                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
1851                                                 ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1852                                         }
1853
1854                                 # , must have a space on the right.
1855                                 # not required when having a single },{ on one line
1856                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
1857                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/ &&
1858                                             ($elements[$n] . $elements[$n + 2]) !~ " *}\\{") {
1859                                                 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1860                                         }
1861
1862                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
1863                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
1864                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
1865
1866                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
1867                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
1868                                 # unary operator, or a cast
1869                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
1870                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
1871                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
1872                                         if ($op eq '~' && $ca =~ /::$/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
1873                                                 # '~' used as a name of Destructor
1874
1875                                         } elsif ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
1876                                                 ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1877                                         }
1878                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
1879                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
1880
1881                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
1882                                                 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1883                                         }
1884
1885                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
1886                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
1887                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
1888                                                 ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1889                                         }
1890                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
1891                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
1892                                                 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1893                                         }
1894                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
1895                                                 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1896                                         }
1897
1898                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
1899                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
1900                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
1901                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
1902                                                 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1903                                         }
1904
1905                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
1906                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
1907                                         my $ok = 0;
1908
1909                                         if ($realfile =~ /\.cpp|\.h$/) {
1910                                                 # Ignore template arguments <...> in C++
1911                                                 if (($op eq '<' || $op eq '>') && $line =~ /<.*>/) {
1912                                                         $ok = 1;
1913                                                 }
1914
1915                                                 # Ignore :: in C++
1916                                                 if ($op eq '::') {
1917                                                         $ok = 1;
1918                                                 }
1919                                         }
1920
1921                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
1922                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
1923                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
1924                                             ($op eq '>' &&
1925                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
1926                                         {
1927                                                 $ok = 1;
1928                                         }
1929
1930                                         # Ignore ?:
1931                                         if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
1932                                             ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
1933                                                 $ok = 1;
1934                                         }
1935
1936                                         if ($ok == 0) {
1937                                                 ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1938                                         }
1939                                 }
1940                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
1941                         }
1942                 }
1943
1944 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
1945                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
1946                     $line =~ /do\{/) {
1947                         ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
1948                 }
1949
1950 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
1951 # on the line
1952                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
1953                         ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
1954                 }
1955
1956 # check spacing on square brackets
1957                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
1958                         ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1959                 }
1960                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
1961                         ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
1962                 }
1963
1964 # check spacing on parentheses
1965                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
1966                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
1967                         ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1968                 }
1969                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
1970                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
1971                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
1972                         ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
1973                 }
1974
1975 # Return is not a function.
1976                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
1977                         my $spacing = $1;
1978                         my $value = $2;
1979
1980                         # Flatten any parentheses
1981                         $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
1982                         $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
1983                         while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
1984                                $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
1985                                              $Compare\s*
1986                                              (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
1987                                $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
1988                         }
1989 #print "value<$value>\n";
1990                         if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
1991                                 ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
1992
1993                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
1994                                 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1995                         }
1996                 }
1997 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
1998                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
1999                         my $name = $1;
2000                         if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2001                                 WARN("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2002                         }
2003                 }
2004
2005 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2006                 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2007                         ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2008                 }
2009
2010 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2011 # statements after the conditional.
2012                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2013                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2014                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
2015                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2016                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2017
2018                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2019                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2020                                 # then count those as offsets.
2021                                 my ($whitespace) =
2022                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2023                                 my $offset =
2024                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2025
2026                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2027                                                                 $offset} = 1;
2028                         }
2029                 }
2030                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2031                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2032                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2033
2034                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2035                                 ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2036                         }
2037
2038                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2039                         # conditional.
2040                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2041                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2042                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2043                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2044                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2045                         {
2046                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2047                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2048                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2049                                 my $stat_real = '';
2050
2051                                 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2052                                                         . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2053                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2054                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2055                                 }
2056
2057                                 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2058                         }
2059                 }
2060
2061 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2062                 if ($line =~ /
2063                         (?:
2064                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2065                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2066                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2067                         |
2068                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2069                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2070                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2071                         )/x)
2072                 {
2073                         WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2074                 }
2075
2076 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2077                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2078                         my $s = $1;
2079                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2080                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2081                                 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2082                         }
2083                 }
2084 # if should not continue a brace
2085                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2086                         ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2087                                 $herecurr);
2088                 }
2089 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2090                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2091                     $line !~ /\G(?:
2092                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2093                         \s*return\s+
2094                     )/xg)
2095                 {
2096                         ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2097                 }
2098
2099                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2100                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2101                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2102                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2103                         ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2104                 }
2105
2106                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2107                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2108                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2109
2110                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2111                         # conditional.
2112                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2113                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2114
2115                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2116                                 ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2117                         }
2118                 }
2119
2120 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2121 #               if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2122 #                   print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2123 #                   print "$herecurr";
2124 #                   $clean = 0;
2125 #               }
2126
2127 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2128                 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2129                         WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2130                 }
2131
2132 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2133 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2134 # in a known good container
2135                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2136                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2137                         my $ln = $linenr;
2138                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2139                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2140                         my $ctx = '';
2141
2142                         my $args = defined($1);
2143
2144                         # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
2145                         # search to that.
2146                         while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
2147                                 $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
2148                         {
2149                                 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
2150                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2151                                 $ln++;
2152                         }
2153                         $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
2154
2155                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2156                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
2157                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2158                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2159
2160                         # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
2161                         # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
2162                         $rest = '';
2163                         while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
2164                                 #print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
2165                                 if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
2166                                         $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
2167                                         $cnt--;
2168                                 }
2169                                 $ln++;
2170                                 $off = 0;
2171                         }
2172                         $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2173                         $rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
2174                         $rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
2175
2176                         # Clean up the original statement.
2177                         if ($args) {
2178                                 substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
2179                         } else {
2180                                 $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
2181                         }
2182                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2183                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2184                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2185                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2186
2187                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2188                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2189                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2190                                $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
2191                         {
2192                         }
2193
2194                         my $exceptions = qr{
2195                                 $Declare|
2196                                 module_param_named|
2197                                 MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2198                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2199                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2200                                 __typeof__\(|
2201                                 union|
2202                                 struct|
2203                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2204                                 ^\"|\"$
2205                         }x;
2206                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2207                         if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') {
2208                                 if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
2209                                     $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
2210                                 {
2211                                         ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2212                                 }
2213
2214                         } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
2215                                 if ($dstat ne '' &&
2216                                     $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
2217                                     $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2218                                     $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
2219                                     $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
2220                                 {
2221                                         ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2222                                 }
2223                         }
2224                 }
2225
2226 # check for missing bracing round if etc
2227                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $line !~ /\#\s*if/) {
2228                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2229                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
2230                         if ($dbg_adv_apw) {
2231                             print "APW: chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
2232                             print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n"
2233                                 if $#chunks >= 1;
2234                         }
2235                         if ($#chunks >= 0 && $level == 0) {
2236                                 my $allowed = 0;
2237                                 my $seen = 0;
2238                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2239                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
2240                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
2241                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
2242
2243                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
2244                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2245                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2246
2247                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
2248
2249                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
2250                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
2251
2252                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
2253                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
2254
2255                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2256
2257                                         my $spaced_block = $block;
2258                                         $spaced_block =~ s/\n\+/ /g;
2259
2260                                         $seen++ if ($spaced_block =~ /^\s*\{/);
2261
2262                                         print "APW: cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n"
2263                                             if $dbg_adv_apw;
2264                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2265                                             print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2266                                                 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2267                                             $allowed = 1;
2268                                         }
2269                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2270                                             print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2271                                                 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2272                                             $allowed = 1;
2273                                         }
2274                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2275                                             print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2276                                                 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2277                                             $allowed = 1;
2278                                         }
2279                                 }
2280                                 if ($seen != ($#chunks + 1)) {
2281                                         WARN("braces {} are necessary for all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
2282                                 }
2283                         }
2284                 }
2285                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
2286                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/ &&
2287                                         $line !~ /\#\s*if/ &&
2288                                         $line !~ /\#\s*else/) {
2289                         my $allowed = 0;
2290
2291                         # Check the pre-context.
2292                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
2293                             my $pre = $1;
2294
2295                             if ($line !~ /else/) {
2296                                 print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$pre> line<$line>\n"
2297                                     if $dbg_adv_apw;
2298                                 $allowed = 1;
2299                             }
2300                         }
2301
2302                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2303                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
2304
2305                         # Check the condition.
2306                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
2307                         print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n"
2308                             if $dbg_adv_checking;
2309                         if (defined $cond) {
2310                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2311                         }
2312                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2313                             print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2314                                 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2315                             $allowed = 1;
2316                         }
2317                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2318                             print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2319                                 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2320                             $allowed = 1;
2321                         }
2322                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2323                             print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2324                                 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2325                             $allowed = 1;
2326                         }
2327                         # Check the post-context.
2328                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
2329                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
2330                                 if (defined $cond) {
2331                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2332                                 }
2333                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
2334                                     print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n"
2335                                         if $dbg_adv_apw;
2336                                     $allowed = 1;
2337                                 }
2338                         }
2339                         print "DCS: level=$level block<$block> allowed=$allowed\n"
2340                             if $dbg_adv_dcs;
2341                         if ($level == 0 && $block !~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
2342                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
2343                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
2344
2345                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2346                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
2347                                 }
2348
2349                                 WARN("braces {} are necessary even for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
2350                         }
2351                 }
2352
2353 # no volatiles please
2354                 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
2355                 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
2356                         WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2357                 }
2358
2359 # warn about #if 0
2360                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
2361                         WARN("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
2362                                 $herecurr);
2363                 }
2364
2365 # check for needless g_free() checks
2366                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2367                         my $expr = $1;
2368                         if ($line =~ /\bg_free\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2369                                 WARN("g_free(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2370                         }
2371                 }
2372
2373 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
2374 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
2375 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
2376 #                       print "$herecurr";
2377 #                       $clean = 0;
2378 #               }
2379
2380 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
2381                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
2382                         ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
2383                 }
2384 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
2385                 if ($line =~ /\b(smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
2386                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2387                                 WARN("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2388                         }
2389                 }
2390 # check of hardware specific defines
2391 # we have e.g. CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_WIN32 for common cases
2392 # where they might be necessary.
2393                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b__@) {
2394                         WARN("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
2395                 }
2396
2397 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
2398                 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
2399                         WARN("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
2400                 }
2401
2402 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
2403 # storage class and type.
2404                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
2405                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
2406                         ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
2407                 }
2408
2409 # check for sizeof(&)
2410                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
2411                         WARN("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2412                 }
2413
2414 # check for new externs in .c files.
2415                 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2416                     $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
2417                 {
2418                         my $function_name = $1;
2419                         my $paren_space = $2;
2420
2421                         my $s = $stat;
2422                         if (defined $cond) {
2423                                 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
2424                         }
2425                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
2426                             $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
2427                         {
2428                                 WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
2429                         }
2430
2431                         if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
2432                                 WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
2433                         }
2434
2435                 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2436                     $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
2437                 {
2438                         WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
2439                 }
2440
2441 # check for pointless casting of g_malloc return
2442                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*g_(try)?(m|re)alloc(0?)(_n)?\b/) {
2443                         if ($2 == 'm') {
2444                                 WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1new$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
2445                         } else {
2446                                 WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1renew$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
2447                         }
2448                 }
2449
2450 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
2451                 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
2452                         WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
2453                 }
2454
2455 # recommend qemu_strto* over strto* for numeric conversions
2456                 if ($line =~ /\b(strto[^k].*?)\s*\(/) {
2457                         WARN("consider using qemu_$1 in preference to $1\n" . $herecurr);
2458                 }
2459 # check for module_init(), use category-specific init macros explicitly please
2460                 if ($line =~ /^module_init\s*\(/) {
2461                         WARN("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr);
2462                 }
2463 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
2464                 my $struct_ops = qr{AIOCBInfo|
2465                                 BdrvActionOps|
2466                                 BlockDevOps|
2467                                 BlockJobDriver|
2468                                 DisplayChangeListenerOps|
2469                                 GraphicHwOps|
2470                                 IDEDMAOps|
2471                                 KVMCapabilityInfo|
2472                                 MemoryRegionIOMMUOps|
2473                                 MemoryRegionOps|
2474                                 MemoryRegionPortio|
2475                                 QEMUFileOps|
2476                                 SCSIBusInfo|
2477                                 SCSIReqOps|
2478                                 Spice[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*Interface|
2479                                 TPMDriverOps|
2480                                 USBDesc[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*|
2481                                 VhostOps|
2482                                 VMStateDescription|
2483                                 VMStateInfo}x;
2484                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
2485                     $line =~ /\b($struct_ops)\b/) {
2486                         WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
2487                                 $herecurr);
2488                 }
2489
2490 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
2491                 my $string;
2492                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
2493                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
2494                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
2495                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
2496                                 WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
2497                                 last;
2498                         }
2499                 }
2500
2501 # QEMU specific tests
2502                 if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:Qemu|QEmu)\b/) {
2503                         WARN("use QEMU instead of Qemu or QEmu\n" . $herecurr);
2504                 }
2505
2506 # Qemu error function tests
2507
2508         # Find newlines in error messages
2509         my $qemu_error_funcs = qr{error_setg|
2510                                 error_setg_errno|
2511                                 error_setg_win32|
2512                                 error_set|
2513                                 error_vreport|
2514                                 error_report}x;
2515
2516         if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(\s*\".*\\n/) {
2517                 WARN("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
2518         }
2519
2520         # Continue checking for error messages that contains newlines. This
2521         # check handles cases where string literals are spread over multiple lines.
2522         # Example:
2523         # error_report("Error msg line #1"
2524         #              "Error msg line #2\n");
2525         my $quoted_newline_regex = qr{\+\s*\".*\\n.*\"};
2526         my $continued_str_literal = qr{\+\s*\".*\"};
2527
2528         if ($rawline =~ /$quoted_newline_regex/) {
2529                 # Backtrack to first line that does not contain only a quoted literal
2530                 # and assume that it is the start of the statement.
2531                 my $i = $linenr - 2;
2532
2533                 while (($i >= 0) & $rawlines[$i] =~ /$continued_str_literal/) {
2534                         $i--;
2535                 }
2536
2537                 if ($rawlines[$i] =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(/) {
2538                         WARN("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
2539                 }
2540         }
2541
2542 # check for non-portable ffs() calls that have portable alternatives in QEMU
2543                 if ($line =~ /\bffs\(/) {
2544                         ERROR("use ctz32() instead of ffs()\n" . $herecurr);
2545                 }
2546                 if ($line =~ /\bffsl\(/) {
2547                         ERROR("use ctz32() or ctz64() instead of ffsl()\n" . $herecurr);
2548                 }
2549                 if ($line =~ /\bffsll\(/) {
2550                         ERROR("use ctz64() instead of ffsll()\n" . $herecurr);
2551                 }
2552         }
2553
2554         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
2555         # so just keep quiet.
2556         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
2557                 exit(0);
2558         }
2559
2560         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
2561         # things that appear to be patches.
2562         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
2563                 exit(0);
2564         }
2565
2566         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
2567         # just keep quiet.
2568         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
2569                 exit(0);
2570         }
2571
2572         if (!$is_patch) {
2573                 ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
2574         }
2575         if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
2576                 ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
2577         }
2578
2579         print report_dump();
2580         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
2581                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
2582                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
2583                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
2584                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
2585                 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
2586         }
2587
2588         if ($quiet == 0) {
2589                 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
2590                 # then suggest that.
2591 #               if ($rpt_cleaners) {
2592 #                       print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
2593 #                       print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
2594 #               }
2595         }
2596
2597         if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
2598                 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
2599         }
2600         if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
2601                 print "$vname has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors\n";
2602                 print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
2603                 print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
2604         }
2605
2606         return $clean;
2607 }