qemu-img: Fix qemu-img convert -obacking_file
[qemu.git] / hw / ac97.c
blobd71072d456c141c8701419e767fc62221d7c53c9
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
4 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
5 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
6 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
7 * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
8 * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
9 * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
10 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
12 * If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
13 * distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
14 * license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
17 #include "hw.h"
18 #include "audiodev.h"
19 #include "audio/audio.h"
20 #include "pci.h"
22 enum {
23 AC97_Reset = 0x00,
24 AC97_Master_Volume_Mute = 0x02,
25 AC97_Headphone_Volume_Mute = 0x04,
26 AC97_Master_Volume_Mono_Mute = 0x06,
27 AC97_Master_Tone_RL = 0x08,
28 AC97_PC_BEEP_Volume_Mute = 0x0A,
29 AC97_Phone_Volume_Mute = 0x0C,
30 AC97_Mic_Volume_Mute = 0x0E,
31 AC97_Line_In_Volume_Mute = 0x10,
32 AC97_CD_Volume_Mute = 0x12,
33 AC97_Video_Volume_Mute = 0x14,
34 AC97_Aux_Volume_Mute = 0x16,
35 AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute = 0x18,
36 AC97_Record_Select = 0x1A,
37 AC97_Record_Gain_Mute = 0x1C,
38 AC97_Record_Gain_Mic_Mute = 0x1E,
39 AC97_General_Purpose = 0x20,
40 AC97_3D_Control = 0x22,
41 AC97_AC_97_RESERVED = 0x24,
42 AC97_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat = 0x26,
43 AC97_Extended_Audio_ID = 0x28,
44 AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat = 0x2A,
45 AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate = 0x2C,
46 AC97_PCM_Surround_DAC_Rate = 0x2E,
47 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_Rate = 0x30,
48 AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate = 0x32,
49 AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate = 0x34,
50 AC97_6Ch_Vol_C_LFE_Mute = 0x36,
51 AC97_6Ch_Vol_L_R_Surround_Mute = 0x38,
52 AC97_Vendor_Reserved = 0x58,
53 AC97_Vendor_ID1 = 0x7c,
54 AC97_Vendor_ID2 = 0x7e
57 #define SOFT_VOLUME
58 #define SR_FIFOE 16 /* rwc */
59 #define SR_BCIS 8 /* rwc */
60 #define SR_LVBCI 4 /* rwc */
61 #define SR_CELV 2 /* ro */
62 #define SR_DCH 1 /* ro */
63 #define SR_VALID_MASK ((1 << 5) - 1)
64 #define SR_WCLEAR_MASK (SR_FIFOE | SR_BCIS | SR_LVBCI)
65 #define SR_RO_MASK (SR_DCH | SR_CELV)
66 #define SR_INT_MASK (SR_FIFOE | SR_BCIS | SR_LVBCI)
68 #define CR_IOCE 16 /* rw */
69 #define CR_FEIE 8 /* rw */
70 #define CR_LVBIE 4 /* rw */
71 #define CR_RR 2 /* rw */
72 #define CR_RPBM 1 /* rw */
73 #define CR_VALID_MASK ((1 << 5) - 1)
74 #define CR_DONT_CLEAR_MASK (CR_IOCE | CR_FEIE | CR_LVBIE)
76 #define GC_WR 4 /* rw */
77 #define GC_CR 2 /* rw */
78 #define GC_VALID_MASK ((1 << 6) - 1)
80 #define GS_MD3 (1<<17) /* rw */
81 #define GS_AD3 (1<<16) /* rw */
82 #define GS_RCS (1<<15) /* rwc */
83 #define GS_B3S12 (1<<14) /* ro */
84 #define GS_B2S12 (1<<13) /* ro */
85 #define GS_B1S12 (1<<12) /* ro */
86 #define GS_S1R1 (1<<11) /* rwc */
87 #define GS_S0R1 (1<<10) /* rwc */
88 #define GS_S1CR (1<<9) /* ro */
89 #define GS_S0CR (1<<8) /* ro */
90 #define GS_MINT (1<<7) /* ro */
91 #define GS_POINT (1<<6) /* ro */
92 #define GS_PIINT (1<<5) /* ro */
93 #define GS_RSRVD ((1<<4)|(1<<3))
94 #define GS_MOINT (1<<2) /* ro */
95 #define GS_MIINT (1<<1) /* ro */
96 #define GS_GSCI 1 /* rwc */
97 #define GS_RO_MASK (GS_B3S12| \
98 GS_B2S12| \
99 GS_B1S12| \
100 GS_S1CR| \
101 GS_S0CR| \
102 GS_MINT| \
103 GS_POINT| \
104 GS_PIINT| \
105 GS_RSRVD| \
106 GS_MOINT| \
107 GS_MIINT)
108 #define GS_VALID_MASK ((1 << 18) - 1)
109 #define GS_WCLEAR_MASK (GS_RCS|GS_S1R1|GS_S0R1|GS_GSCI)
111 #define BD_IOC (1<<31)
112 #define BD_BUP (1<<30)
114 #define EACS_VRA 1
115 #define EACS_VRM 8
117 #define VOL_MASK 0x1f
118 #define MUTE_SHIFT 15
120 #define REC_MASK 7
121 enum {
122 REC_MIC = 0,
123 REC_CD,
124 REC_VIDEO,
125 REC_AUX,
126 REC_LINE_IN,
127 REC_STEREO_MIX,
128 REC_MONO_MIX,
129 REC_PHONE
132 typedef struct BD {
133 uint32_t addr;
134 uint32_t ctl_len;
135 } BD;
137 typedef struct AC97BusMasterRegs {
138 uint32_t bdbar; /* rw 0 */
139 uint8_t civ; /* ro 0 */
140 uint8_t lvi; /* rw 0 */
141 uint16_t sr; /* rw 1 */
142 uint16_t picb; /* ro 0 */
143 uint8_t piv; /* ro 0 */
144 uint8_t cr; /* rw 0 */
145 unsigned int bd_valid;
146 BD bd;
147 } AC97BusMasterRegs;
149 typedef struct AC97LinkState {
150 PCIDevice dev;
151 QEMUSoundCard card;
152 uint32_t glob_cnt;
153 uint32_t glob_sta;
154 uint32_t cas;
155 uint32_t last_samp;
156 AC97BusMasterRegs bm_regs[3];
157 uint8_t mixer_data[256];
158 SWVoiceIn *voice_pi;
159 SWVoiceOut *voice_po;
160 SWVoiceIn *voice_mc;
161 int invalid_freq[3];
162 uint8_t silence[128];
163 uint32_t base[2];
164 int bup_flag;
165 } AC97LinkState;
167 enum {
168 BUP_SET = 1,
169 BUP_LAST = 2
172 #ifdef DEBUG_AC97
173 #define dolog(...) AUD_log ("ac97", __VA_ARGS__)
174 #else
175 #define dolog(...)
176 #endif
178 #define MKREGS(prefix, start) \
179 enum { \
180 prefix ## _BDBAR = start, \
181 prefix ## _CIV = start + 4, \
182 prefix ## _LVI = start + 5, \
183 prefix ## _SR = start + 6, \
184 prefix ## _PICB = start + 8, \
185 prefix ## _PIV = start + 10, \
186 prefix ## _CR = start + 11 \
189 enum {
190 PI_INDEX = 0,
191 PO_INDEX,
192 MC_INDEX,
193 LAST_INDEX
196 MKREGS (PI, PI_INDEX * 16);
197 MKREGS (PO, PO_INDEX * 16);
198 MKREGS (MC, MC_INDEX * 16);
200 enum {
201 GLOB_CNT = 0x2c,
202 GLOB_STA = 0x30,
203 CAS = 0x34
206 #define GET_BM(index) (((index) >> 4) & 3)
208 static void po_callback (void *opaque, int free);
209 static void pi_callback (void *opaque, int avail);
210 static void mc_callback (void *opaque, int avail);
212 static void warm_reset (AC97LinkState *s)
214 (void) s;
217 static void cold_reset (AC97LinkState * s)
219 (void) s;
222 static void fetch_bd (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r)
224 uint8_t b[8];
226 cpu_physical_memory_read (r->bdbar + r->civ * 8, b, 8);
227 r->bd_valid = 1;
228 r->bd.addr = le32_to_cpu (*(uint32_t *) &b[0]) & ~3;
229 r->bd.ctl_len = le32_to_cpu (*(uint32_t *) &b[4]);
230 r->picb = r->bd.ctl_len & 0xffff;
231 dolog ("bd %2d addr=%#x ctl=%#06x len=%#x(%d bytes)\n",
232 r->civ, r->bd.addr, r->bd.ctl_len >> 16,
233 r->bd.ctl_len & 0xffff,
234 (r->bd.ctl_len & 0xffff) << 1);
237 static void update_sr (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r, uint32_t new_sr)
239 int event = 0;
240 int level = 0;
241 uint32_t new_mask = new_sr & SR_INT_MASK;
242 uint32_t old_mask = r->sr & SR_INT_MASK;
243 uint32_t masks[] = {GS_PIINT, GS_POINT, GS_MINT};
245 if (new_mask ^ old_mask) {
246 /** @todo is IRQ deasserted when only one of status bits is cleared? */
247 if (!new_mask) {
248 event = 1;
249 level = 0;
251 else {
252 if ((new_mask & SR_LVBCI) && (r->cr & CR_LVBIE)) {
253 event = 1;
254 level = 1;
256 if ((new_mask & SR_BCIS) && (r->cr & CR_IOCE)) {
257 event = 1;
258 level = 1;
263 r->sr = new_sr;
265 dolog ("IOC%d LVB%d sr=%#x event=%d level=%d\n",
266 r->sr & SR_BCIS, r->sr & SR_LVBCI,
267 r->sr,
268 event, level);
270 if (!event)
271 return;
273 if (level) {
274 s->glob_sta |= masks[r - s->bm_regs];
275 dolog ("set irq level=1\n");
276 qemu_set_irq (s->dev.irq[0], 1);
278 else {
279 s->glob_sta &= ~masks[r - s->bm_regs];
280 dolog ("set irq level=0\n");
281 qemu_set_irq (s->dev.irq[0], 0);
285 static void voice_set_active (AC97LinkState *s, int bm_index, int on)
287 switch (bm_index) {
288 case PI_INDEX:
289 AUD_set_active_in (s->voice_pi, on);
290 break;
292 case PO_INDEX:
293 AUD_set_active_out (s->voice_po, on);
294 break;
296 case MC_INDEX:
297 AUD_set_active_in (s->voice_mc, on);
298 break;
300 default:
301 AUD_log ("ac97", "invalid bm_index(%d) in voice_set_active", bm_index);
302 break;
306 static void reset_bm_regs (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r)
308 dolog ("reset_bm_regs\n");
309 r->bdbar = 0;
310 r->civ = 0;
311 r->lvi = 0;
312 /** todo do we need to do that? */
313 update_sr (s, r, SR_DCH);
314 r->picb = 0;
315 r->piv = 0;
316 r->cr = r->cr & CR_DONT_CLEAR_MASK;
317 r->bd_valid = 0;
319 voice_set_active (s, r - s->bm_regs, 0);
320 memset (s->silence, 0, sizeof (s->silence));
323 static void mixer_store (AC97LinkState *s, uint32_t i, uint16_t v)
325 if (i + 2 > sizeof (s->mixer_data)) {
326 dolog ("mixer_store: index %d out of bounds %zd\n",
327 i, sizeof (s->mixer_data));
328 return;
331 s->mixer_data[i + 0] = v & 0xff;
332 s->mixer_data[i + 1] = v >> 8;
335 static uint16_t mixer_load (AC97LinkState *s, uint32_t i)
337 uint16_t val = 0xffff;
339 if (i + 2 > sizeof (s->mixer_data)) {
340 dolog ("mixer_store: index %d out of bounds %zd\n",
341 i, sizeof (s->mixer_data));
343 else {
344 val = s->mixer_data[i + 0] | (s->mixer_data[i + 1] << 8);
347 return val;
350 static void open_voice (AC97LinkState *s, int index, int freq)
352 struct audsettings as;
354 as.freq = freq;
355 as.nchannels = 2;
356 as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
357 as.endianness = 0;
359 if (freq > 0) {
360 s->invalid_freq[index] = 0;
361 switch (index) {
362 case PI_INDEX:
363 s->voice_pi = AUD_open_in (
364 &s->card,
365 s->voice_pi,
366 "ac97.pi",
368 pi_callback,
371 break;
373 case PO_INDEX:
374 s->voice_po = AUD_open_out (
375 &s->card,
376 s->voice_po,
377 "ac97.po",
379 po_callback,
382 break;
384 case MC_INDEX:
385 s->voice_mc = AUD_open_in (
386 &s->card,
387 s->voice_mc,
388 "ac97.mc",
390 mc_callback,
393 break;
396 else {
397 s->invalid_freq[index] = freq;
398 switch (index) {
399 case PI_INDEX:
400 AUD_close_in (&s->card, s->voice_pi);
401 s->voice_pi = NULL;
402 break;
404 case PO_INDEX:
405 AUD_close_out (&s->card, s->voice_po);
406 s->voice_po = NULL;
407 break;
409 case MC_INDEX:
410 AUD_close_in (&s->card, s->voice_mc);
411 s->voice_mc = NULL;
412 break;
417 static void reset_voices (AC97LinkState *s, uint8_t active[LAST_INDEX])
419 uint16_t freq;
421 freq = mixer_load (s, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate);
422 open_voice (s, PI_INDEX, freq);
423 AUD_set_active_in (s->voice_pi, active[PI_INDEX]);
425 freq = mixer_load (s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate);
426 open_voice (s, PO_INDEX, freq);
427 AUD_set_active_out (s->voice_po, active[PO_INDEX]);
429 freq = mixer_load (s, AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate);
430 open_voice (s, MC_INDEX, freq);
431 AUD_set_active_in (s->voice_mc, active[MC_INDEX]);
434 #ifdef USE_MIXER
435 static void set_volume (AC97LinkState *s, int index,
436 audmixerctl_t mt, uint32_t val)
438 int mute = (val >> MUTE_SHIFT) & 1;
439 uint8_t rvol = VOL_MASK - (val & VOL_MASK);
440 uint8_t lvol = VOL_MASK - ((val >> 8) & VOL_MASK);
441 rvol = 255 * rvol / VOL_MASK;
442 lvol = 255 * lvol / VOL_MASK;
444 #ifdef SOFT_VOLUME
445 if (index == AC97_Master_Volume_Mute) {
446 AUD_set_volume_out (s->voice_po, mute, lvol, rvol);
448 else {
449 AUD_set_volume (mt, &mute, &lvol, &rvol);
451 #else
452 AUD_set_volume (mt, &mute, &lvol, &rvol);
453 #endif
455 rvol = VOL_MASK - ((VOL_MASK * rvol) / 255);
456 lvol = VOL_MASK - ((VOL_MASK * lvol) / 255);
457 mixer_store (s, index, val);
460 static audrecsource_t ac97_to_aud_record_source (uint8_t i)
462 switch (i) {
463 case REC_MIC:
464 return AUD_REC_MIC;
466 case REC_CD:
467 return AUD_REC_CD;
469 case REC_VIDEO:
470 return AUD_REC_VIDEO;
472 case REC_AUX:
473 return AUD_REC_AUX;
475 case REC_LINE_IN:
476 return AUD_REC_LINE_IN;
478 case REC_PHONE:
479 return AUD_REC_PHONE;
481 default:
482 dolog ("Unknown record source %d, using MIC\n", i);
483 return AUD_REC_MIC;
487 static uint8_t aud_to_ac97_record_source (audrecsource_t rs)
489 switch (rs) {
490 case AUD_REC_MIC:
491 return REC_MIC;
493 case AUD_REC_CD:
494 return REC_CD;
496 case AUD_REC_VIDEO:
497 return REC_VIDEO;
499 case AUD_REC_AUX:
500 return REC_AUX;
502 case AUD_REC_LINE_IN:
503 return REC_LINE_IN;
505 case AUD_REC_PHONE:
506 return REC_PHONE;
508 default:
509 dolog ("Unknown audio recording source %d using MIC\n", rs);
510 return REC_MIC;
514 static void record_select (AC97LinkState *s, uint32_t val)
516 uint8_t rs = val & REC_MASK;
517 uint8_t ls = (val >> 8) & REC_MASK;
518 audrecsource_t ars = ac97_to_aud_record_source (rs);
519 audrecsource_t als = ac97_to_aud_record_source (ls);
520 AUD_set_record_source (&als, &ars);
521 rs = aud_to_ac97_record_source (ars);
522 ls = aud_to_ac97_record_source (als);
523 mixer_store (s, AC97_Record_Select, rs | (ls << 8));
525 #endif
527 static void mixer_reset (AC97LinkState *s)
529 uint8_t active[LAST_INDEX];
531 dolog ("mixer_reset\n");
532 memset (s->mixer_data, 0, sizeof (s->mixer_data));
533 memset (active, 0, sizeof (active));
534 mixer_store (s, AC97_Reset , 0x0000); /* 6940 */
535 mixer_store (s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mono_Mute , 0x8000);
536 mixer_store (s, AC97_PC_BEEP_Volume_Mute , 0x0000);
538 mixer_store (s, AC97_Phone_Volume_Mute , 0x8008);
539 mixer_store (s, AC97_Mic_Volume_Mute , 0x8008);
540 mixer_store (s, AC97_CD_Volume_Mute , 0x8808);
541 mixer_store (s, AC97_Aux_Volume_Mute , 0x8808);
542 mixer_store (s, AC97_Record_Gain_Mic_Mute , 0x8000);
543 mixer_store (s, AC97_General_Purpose , 0x0000);
544 mixer_store (s, AC97_3D_Control , 0x0000);
545 mixer_store (s, AC97_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat , 0x000f);
548 * Sigmatel 9700 (STAC9700)
550 mixer_store (s, AC97_Vendor_ID1 , 0x8384);
551 mixer_store (s, AC97_Vendor_ID2 , 0x7600); /* 7608 */
553 mixer_store (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_ID , 0x0809);
554 mixer_store (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat, 0x0009);
555 mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate , 0xbb80);
556 mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_Surround_DAC_Rate , 0xbb80);
557 mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_Rate , 0xbb80);
558 mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate , 0xbb80);
559 mixer_store (s, AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate , 0xbb80);
561 #ifdef USE_MIXER
562 record_select (s, 0);
563 set_volume (s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute, AUD_MIXER_VOLUME , 0x8000);
564 set_volume (s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute, AUD_MIXER_PCM , 0x8808);
565 set_volume (s, AC97_Line_In_Volume_Mute, AUD_MIXER_LINE_IN, 0x8808);
566 #endif
567 reset_voices (s, active);
571 * Native audio mixer
572 * I/O Reads
574 static uint32_t nam_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
576 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
577 dolog ("U nam readb %#x\n", addr);
578 s->cas = 0;
579 return ~0U;
582 static uint32_t nam_readw (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
584 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
585 uint32_t val = ~0U;
586 uint32_t index = addr - s->base[0];
587 s->cas = 0;
588 val = mixer_load (s, index);
589 return val;
592 static uint32_t nam_readl (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
594 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
595 dolog ("U nam readl %#x\n", addr);
596 s->cas = 0;
597 return ~0U;
601 * Native audio mixer
602 * I/O Writes
604 static void nam_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
606 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
607 dolog ("U nam writeb %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
608 s->cas = 0;
611 static void nam_writew (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
613 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
614 uint32_t index = addr - s->base[0];
615 s->cas = 0;
616 switch (index) {
617 case AC97_Reset:
618 mixer_reset (s);
619 break;
620 case AC97_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat:
621 val &= ~0xf;
622 val |= mixer_load (s, index) & 0xf;
623 mixer_store (s, index, val);
624 break;
625 #ifdef USE_MIXER
626 case AC97_Master_Volume_Mute:
627 set_volume (s, index, AUD_MIXER_VOLUME, val);
628 break;
629 case AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute:
630 set_volume (s, index, AUD_MIXER_PCM, val);
631 break;
632 case AC97_Line_In_Volume_Mute:
633 set_volume (s, index, AUD_MIXER_LINE_IN, val);
634 break;
635 case AC97_Record_Select:
636 record_select (s, val);
637 break;
638 #endif
639 case AC97_Vendor_ID1:
640 case AC97_Vendor_ID2:
641 dolog ("Attempt to write vendor ID to %#x\n", val);
642 break;
643 case AC97_Extended_Audio_ID:
644 dolog ("Attempt to write extended audio ID to %#x\n", val);
645 break;
646 case AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat:
647 if (!(val & EACS_VRA)) {
648 mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate, 0xbb80);
649 mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate, 0xbb80);
650 open_voice (s, PI_INDEX, 48000);
651 open_voice (s, PO_INDEX, 48000);
653 if (!(val & EACS_VRM)) {
654 mixer_store (s, AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate, 0xbb80);
655 open_voice (s, MC_INDEX, 48000);
657 dolog ("Setting extended audio control to %#x\n", val);
658 mixer_store (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat, val);
659 break;
660 case AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate:
661 if (mixer_load (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat) & EACS_VRA) {
662 mixer_store (s, index, val);
663 dolog ("Set front DAC rate to %d\n", val);
664 open_voice (s, PO_INDEX, val);
666 else {
667 dolog ("Attempt to set front DAC rate to %d, "
668 "but VRA is not set\n",
669 val);
671 break;
672 case AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate:
673 if (mixer_load (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat) & EACS_VRM) {
674 mixer_store (s, index, val);
675 dolog ("Set MIC ADC rate to %d\n", val);
676 open_voice (s, MC_INDEX, val);
678 else {
679 dolog ("Attempt to set MIC ADC rate to %d, "
680 "but VRM is not set\n",
681 val);
683 break;
684 case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate:
685 if (mixer_load (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat) & EACS_VRA) {
686 mixer_store (s, index, val);
687 dolog ("Set front LR ADC rate to %d\n", val);
688 open_voice (s, PI_INDEX, val);
690 else {
691 dolog ("Attempt to set LR ADC rate to %d, but VRA is not set\n",
692 val);
694 break;
695 default:
696 dolog ("U nam writew %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
697 mixer_store (s, index, val);
698 break;
702 static void nam_writel (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
704 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
705 dolog ("U nam writel %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
706 s->cas = 0;
710 * Native audio bus master
711 * I/O Reads
713 static uint32_t nabm_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
715 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
716 AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
717 uint32_t index = addr - s->base[1];
718 uint32_t val = ~0U;
720 switch (index) {
721 case CAS:
722 dolog ("CAS %d\n", s->cas);
723 val = s->cas;
724 s->cas = 1;
725 break;
726 case PI_CIV:
727 case PO_CIV:
728 case MC_CIV:
729 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
730 val = r->civ;
731 dolog ("CIV[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
732 break;
733 case PI_LVI:
734 case PO_LVI:
735 case MC_LVI:
736 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
737 val = r->lvi;
738 dolog ("LVI[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
739 break;
740 case PI_PIV:
741 case PO_PIV:
742 case MC_PIV:
743 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
744 val = r->piv;
745 dolog ("PIV[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
746 break;
747 case PI_CR:
748 case PO_CR:
749 case MC_CR:
750 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
751 val = r->cr;
752 dolog ("CR[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
753 break;
754 case PI_SR:
755 case PO_SR:
756 case MC_SR:
757 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
758 val = r->sr & 0xff;
759 dolog ("SRb[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
760 break;
761 default:
762 dolog ("U nabm readb %#x -> %#x\n", addr, val);
763 break;
765 return val;
768 static uint32_t nabm_readw (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
770 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
771 AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
772 uint32_t index = addr - s->base[1];
773 uint32_t val = ~0U;
775 switch (index) {
776 case PI_SR:
777 case PO_SR:
778 case MC_SR:
779 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
780 val = r->sr;
781 dolog ("SR[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
782 break;
783 case PI_PICB:
784 case PO_PICB:
785 case MC_PICB:
786 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
787 val = r->picb;
788 dolog ("PICB[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
789 break;
790 default:
791 dolog ("U nabm readw %#x -> %#x\n", addr, val);
792 break;
794 return val;
797 static uint32_t nabm_readl (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
799 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
800 AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
801 uint32_t index = addr - s->base[1];
802 uint32_t val = ~0U;
804 switch (index) {
805 case PI_BDBAR:
806 case PO_BDBAR:
807 case MC_BDBAR:
808 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
809 val = r->bdbar;
810 dolog ("BMADDR[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
811 break;
812 case PI_CIV:
813 case PO_CIV:
814 case MC_CIV:
815 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
816 val = r->civ | (r->lvi << 8) | (r->sr << 16);
817 dolog ("CIV LVI SR[%d] -> %#x, %#x, %#x\n", GET_BM (index),
818 r->civ, r->lvi, r->sr);
819 break;
820 case PI_PICB:
821 case PO_PICB:
822 case MC_PICB:
823 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
824 val = r->picb | (r->piv << 16) | (r->cr << 24);
825 dolog ("PICB PIV CR[%d] -> %#x %#x %#x %#x\n", GET_BM (index),
826 val, r->picb, r->piv, r->cr);
827 break;
828 case GLOB_CNT:
829 val = s->glob_cnt;
830 dolog ("glob_cnt -> %#x\n", val);
831 break;
832 case GLOB_STA:
833 val = s->glob_sta | GS_S0CR;
834 dolog ("glob_sta -> %#x\n", val);
835 break;
836 default:
837 dolog ("U nabm readl %#x -> %#x\n", addr, val);
838 break;
840 return val;
844 * Native audio bus master
845 * I/O Writes
847 static void nabm_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
849 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
850 AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
851 uint32_t index = addr - s->base[1];
852 switch (index) {
853 case PI_LVI:
854 case PO_LVI:
855 case MC_LVI:
856 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
857 if ((r->cr & CR_RPBM) && (r->sr & SR_DCH)) {
858 r->sr &= ~(SR_DCH | SR_CELV);
859 r->civ = r->piv;
860 r->piv = (r->piv + 1) % 32;
861 fetch_bd (s, r);
863 r->lvi = val % 32;
864 dolog ("LVI[%d] <- %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
865 break;
866 case PI_CR:
867 case PO_CR:
868 case MC_CR:
869 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
870 if (val & CR_RR) {
871 reset_bm_regs (s, r);
873 else {
874 r->cr = val & CR_VALID_MASK;
875 if (!(r->cr & CR_RPBM)) {
876 voice_set_active (s, r - s->bm_regs, 0);
877 r->sr |= SR_DCH;
879 else {
880 r->civ = r->piv;
881 r->piv = (r->piv + 1) % 32;
882 fetch_bd (s, r);
883 r->sr &= ~SR_DCH;
884 voice_set_active (s, r - s->bm_regs, 1);
887 dolog ("CR[%d] <- %#x (cr %#x)\n", GET_BM (index), val, r->cr);
888 break;
889 case PI_SR:
890 case PO_SR:
891 case MC_SR:
892 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
893 r->sr |= val & ~(SR_RO_MASK | SR_WCLEAR_MASK);
894 update_sr (s, r, r->sr & ~(val & SR_WCLEAR_MASK));
895 dolog ("SR[%d] <- %#x (sr %#x)\n", GET_BM (index), val, r->sr);
896 break;
897 default:
898 dolog ("U nabm writeb %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
899 break;
903 static void nabm_writew (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
905 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
906 AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
907 uint32_t index = addr - s->base[1];
908 switch (index) {
909 case PI_SR:
910 case PO_SR:
911 case MC_SR:
912 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
913 r->sr |= val & ~(SR_RO_MASK | SR_WCLEAR_MASK);
914 update_sr (s, r, r->sr & ~(val & SR_WCLEAR_MASK));
915 dolog ("SR[%d] <- %#x (sr %#x)\n", GET_BM (index), val, r->sr);
916 break;
917 default:
918 dolog ("U nabm writew %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
919 break;
923 static void nabm_writel (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
925 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
926 AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
927 uint32_t index = addr - s->base[1];
928 switch (index) {
929 case PI_BDBAR:
930 case PO_BDBAR:
931 case MC_BDBAR:
932 r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
933 r->bdbar = val & ~3;
934 dolog ("BDBAR[%d] <- %#x (bdbar %#x)\n",
935 GET_BM (index), val, r->bdbar);
936 break;
937 case GLOB_CNT:
938 if (val & GC_WR)
939 warm_reset (s);
940 if (val & GC_CR)
941 cold_reset (s);
942 if (!(val & (GC_WR | GC_CR)))
943 s->glob_cnt = val & GC_VALID_MASK;
944 dolog ("glob_cnt <- %#x (glob_cnt %#x)\n", val, s->glob_cnt);
945 break;
946 case GLOB_STA:
947 s->glob_sta &= ~(val & GS_WCLEAR_MASK);
948 s->glob_sta |= (val & ~(GS_WCLEAR_MASK | GS_RO_MASK)) & GS_VALID_MASK;
949 dolog ("glob_sta <- %#x (glob_sta %#x)\n", val, s->glob_sta);
950 break;
951 default:
952 dolog ("U nabm writel %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
953 break;
957 static int write_audio (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r,
958 int max, int *stop)
960 uint8_t tmpbuf[4096];
961 uint32_t addr = r->bd.addr;
962 uint32_t temp = r->picb << 1;
963 uint32_t written = 0;
964 int to_copy = 0;
965 temp = audio_MIN (temp, max);
967 if (!temp) {
968 *stop = 1;
969 return 0;
972 while (temp) {
973 int copied;
974 to_copy = audio_MIN (temp, sizeof (tmpbuf));
975 cpu_physical_memory_read (addr, tmpbuf, to_copy);
976 copied = AUD_write (s->voice_po, tmpbuf, to_copy);
977 dolog ("write_audio max=%x to_copy=%x copied=%x\n",
978 max, to_copy, copied);
979 if (!copied) {
980 *stop = 1;
981 break;
983 temp -= copied;
984 addr += copied;
985 written += copied;
988 if (!temp) {
989 if (to_copy < 4) {
990 dolog ("whoops\n");
991 s->last_samp = 0;
993 else {
994 s->last_samp = *(uint32_t *) &tmpbuf[to_copy - 4];
998 r->bd.addr = addr;
999 return written;
1002 static void write_bup (AC97LinkState *s, int elapsed)
1004 int written = 0;
1006 dolog ("write_bup\n");
1007 if (!(s->bup_flag & BUP_SET)) {
1008 if (s->bup_flag & BUP_LAST) {
1009 int i;
1010 uint8_t *p = s->silence;
1011 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->silence) / 4; i++, p += 4) {
1012 *(uint32_t *) p = s->last_samp;
1015 else {
1016 memset (s->silence, 0, sizeof (s->silence));
1018 s->bup_flag |= BUP_SET;
1021 while (elapsed) {
1022 int temp = audio_MIN (elapsed, sizeof (s->silence));
1023 while (temp) {
1024 int copied = AUD_write (s->voice_po, s->silence, temp);
1025 if (!copied)
1026 return;
1027 temp -= copied;
1028 elapsed -= copied;
1029 written += copied;
1034 static int read_audio (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r,
1035 int max, int *stop)
1037 uint8_t tmpbuf[4096];
1038 uint32_t addr = r->bd.addr;
1039 uint32_t temp = r->picb << 1;
1040 uint32_t nread = 0;
1041 int to_copy = 0;
1042 SWVoiceIn *voice = (r - s->bm_regs) == MC_INDEX ? s->voice_mc : s->voice_pi;
1044 temp = audio_MIN (temp, max);
1046 if (!temp) {
1047 *stop = 1;
1048 return 0;
1051 while (temp) {
1052 int acquired;
1053 to_copy = audio_MIN (temp, sizeof (tmpbuf));
1054 acquired = AUD_read (voice, tmpbuf, to_copy);
1055 if (!acquired) {
1056 *stop = 1;
1057 break;
1059 cpu_physical_memory_write (addr, tmpbuf, acquired);
1060 temp -= acquired;
1061 addr += acquired;
1062 nread += acquired;
1065 r->bd.addr = addr;
1066 return nread;
1069 static void transfer_audio (AC97LinkState *s, int index, int elapsed)
1071 AC97BusMasterRegs *r = &s->bm_regs[index];
1072 int written = 0, stop = 0;
1074 if (s->invalid_freq[index]) {
1075 AUD_log ("ac97", "attempt to use voice %d with invalid frequency %d\n",
1076 index, s->invalid_freq[index]);
1077 return;
1080 if (r->sr & SR_DCH) {
1081 if (r->cr & CR_RPBM) {
1082 switch (index) {
1083 case PO_INDEX:
1084 write_bup (s, elapsed);
1085 break;
1088 return;
1091 while ((elapsed >> 1) && !stop) {
1092 int temp;
1094 if (!r->bd_valid) {
1095 dolog ("invalid bd\n");
1096 fetch_bd (s, r);
1099 if (!r->picb) {
1100 dolog ("fresh bd %d is empty %#x %#x\n",
1101 r->civ, r->bd.addr, r->bd.ctl_len);
1102 if (r->civ == r->lvi) {
1103 r->sr |= SR_DCH; /* CELV? */
1104 s->bup_flag = 0;
1105 break;
1107 r->sr &= ~SR_CELV;
1108 r->civ = r->piv;
1109 r->piv = (r->piv + 1) % 32;
1110 fetch_bd (s, r);
1111 return;
1114 switch (index) {
1115 case PO_INDEX:
1116 temp = write_audio (s, r, elapsed, &stop);
1117 written += temp;
1118 elapsed -= temp;
1119 r->picb -= (temp >> 1);
1120 break;
1122 case PI_INDEX:
1123 case MC_INDEX:
1124 temp = read_audio (s, r, elapsed, &stop);
1125 elapsed -= temp;
1126 r->picb -= (temp >> 1);
1127 break;
1130 if (!r->picb) {
1131 uint32_t new_sr = r->sr & ~SR_CELV;
1133 if (r->bd.ctl_len & BD_IOC) {
1134 new_sr |= SR_BCIS;
1137 if (r->civ == r->lvi) {
1138 dolog ("Underrun civ (%d) == lvi (%d)\n", r->civ, r->lvi);
1140 new_sr |= SR_LVBCI | SR_DCH | SR_CELV;
1141 stop = 1;
1142 s->bup_flag = (r->bd.ctl_len & BD_BUP) ? BUP_LAST : 0;
1144 else {
1145 r->civ = r->piv;
1146 r->piv = (r->piv + 1) % 32;
1147 fetch_bd (s, r);
1150 update_sr (s, r, new_sr);
1155 static void pi_callback (void *opaque, int avail)
1157 transfer_audio (opaque, PI_INDEX, avail);
1160 static void mc_callback (void *opaque, int avail)
1162 transfer_audio (opaque, MC_INDEX, avail);
1165 static void po_callback (void *opaque, int free)
1167 transfer_audio (opaque, PO_INDEX, free);
1170 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ac97_bm_regs = {
1171 .name = "ac97_bm_regs",
1172 .version_id = 1,
1173 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1174 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1175 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1176 VMSTATE_UINT32(bdbar, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1177 VMSTATE_UINT8(civ, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1178 VMSTATE_UINT8(lvi, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1179 VMSTATE_UINT16(sr, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1180 VMSTATE_UINT16(picb, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1181 VMSTATE_UINT8(piv, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1182 VMSTATE_UINT8(cr, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1183 VMSTATE_UINT32(bd_valid, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1184 VMSTATE_UINT32(bd.addr, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1185 VMSTATE_UINT32(bd.ctl_len, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1186 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1190 static int ac97_post_load (void *opaque, int version_id)
1192 uint8_t active[LAST_INDEX];
1193 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
1195 #ifdef USE_MIXER
1196 record_select (s, mixer_load (s, AC97_Record_Select));
1197 #define V_(a, b) set_volume (s, a, b, mixer_load (s, a))
1198 V_ (AC97_Master_Volume_Mute, AUD_MIXER_VOLUME);
1199 V_ (AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute, AUD_MIXER_PCM);
1200 V_ (AC97_Line_In_Volume_Mute, AUD_MIXER_LINE_IN);
1201 #undef V_
1202 #endif
1203 active[PI_INDEX] = !!(s->bm_regs[PI_INDEX].cr & CR_RPBM);
1204 active[PO_INDEX] = !!(s->bm_regs[PO_INDEX].cr & CR_RPBM);
1205 active[MC_INDEX] = !!(s->bm_regs[MC_INDEX].cr & CR_RPBM);
1206 reset_voices (s, active);
1208 s->bup_flag = 0;
1209 s->last_samp = 0;
1210 return 0;
1213 static bool is_version_2 (void *opaque, int version_id)
1215 return version_id == 2;
1218 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ac97 = {
1219 .name = "ac97",
1220 .version_id = 3,
1221 .minimum_version_id = 2,
1222 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
1223 .post_load = ac97_post_load,
1224 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1225 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, AC97LinkState),
1226 VMSTATE_UINT32(glob_cnt, AC97LinkState),
1227 VMSTATE_UINT32(glob_sta, AC97LinkState),
1228 VMSTATE_UINT32(cas, AC97LinkState),
1229 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(bm_regs, AC97LinkState, 3, 1,
1230 vmstate_ac97_bm_regs, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1231 VMSTATE_BUFFER(mixer_data, AC97LinkState),
1232 VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(is_version_2, 3),
1233 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1237 static void ac97_map (PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
1238 pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
1240 AC97LinkState *s = DO_UPCAST (AC97LinkState, dev, pci_dev);
1241 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
1243 if (!region_num) {
1244 s->base[0] = addr;
1245 register_ioport_read (addr, 256 * 1, 1, nam_readb, d);
1246 register_ioport_read (addr, 256 * 2, 2, nam_readw, d);
1247 register_ioport_read (addr, 256 * 4, 4, nam_readl, d);
1248 register_ioport_write (addr, 256 * 1, 1, nam_writeb, d);
1249 register_ioport_write (addr, 256 * 2, 2, nam_writew, d);
1250 register_ioport_write (addr, 256 * 4, 4, nam_writel, d);
1252 else {
1253 s->base[1] = addr;
1254 register_ioport_read (addr, 64 * 1, 1, nabm_readb, d);
1255 register_ioport_read (addr, 64 * 2, 2, nabm_readw, d);
1256 register_ioport_read (addr, 64 * 4, 4, nabm_readl, d);
1257 register_ioport_write (addr, 64 * 1, 1, nabm_writeb, d);
1258 register_ioport_write (addr, 64 * 2, 2, nabm_writew, d);
1259 register_ioport_write (addr, 64 * 4, 4, nabm_writel, d);
1263 static void ac97_on_reset (void *opaque)
1265 AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
1267 reset_bm_regs (s, &s->bm_regs[0]);
1268 reset_bm_regs (s, &s->bm_regs[1]);
1269 reset_bm_regs (s, &s->bm_regs[2]);
1272 * Reset the mixer too. The Windows XP driver seems to rely on
1273 * this. At least it wants to read the vendor id before it resets
1274 * the codec manually.
1276 mixer_reset (s);
1279 static int ac97_initfn (PCIDevice *dev)
1281 AC97LinkState *s = DO_UPCAST (AC97LinkState, dev, dev);
1282 uint8_t *c = s->dev.config;
1284 pci_config_set_vendor_id (c, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL); /* ro */
1285 pci_config_set_device_id (c, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5); /* ro */
1287 /* TODO: no need to override */
1288 c[PCI_COMMAND] = 0x00; /* pcicmd pci command rw, ro */
1289 c[PCI_COMMAND + 1] = 0x00;
1291 /* TODO: */
1292 c[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK; /* pcists pci status rwc, ro */
1293 c[PCI_STATUS + 1] = PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM >> 8;
1295 c[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0x01; /* rid revision ro */
1296 c[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0x00; /* pi programming interface ro */
1297 pci_config_set_class (c, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO); /* ro */
1299 /* TODO set when bar is registered. no need to override. */
1300 /* nabmar native audio mixer base address rw */
1301 c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0] = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
1302 c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 1] = 0x00;
1303 c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 2] = 0x00;
1304 c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 3] = 0x00;
1306 /* TODO set when bar is registered. no need to override. */
1307 /* nabmbar native audio bus mastering base address rw */
1308 c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4] = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
1309 c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 5] = 0x00;
1310 c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 6] = 0x00;
1311 c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 7] = 0x00;
1313 c[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID] = 0x86; /* svid subsystem vendor id rwo */
1314 c[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID + 1] = 0x80;
1316 c[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID] = 0x00; /* sid subsystem id rwo */
1317 c[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID + 1] = 0x00;
1319 c[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x00; /* intr_ln interrupt line rw */
1320 /* TODO: RST# value should be 0. */
1321 c[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01; /* intr_pn interrupt pin ro */
1323 pci_register_bar (&s->dev, 0, 256 * 4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
1324 ac97_map);
1325 pci_register_bar (&s->dev, 1, 64 * 4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, ac97_map);
1326 qemu_register_reset (ac97_on_reset, s);
1327 AUD_register_card ("ac97", &s->card);
1328 ac97_on_reset (s);
1329 return 0;
1332 int ac97_init (PCIBus *bus)
1334 pci_create_simple (bus, -1, "AC97");
1335 return 0;
1338 static PCIDeviceInfo ac97_info = {
1339 .qdev.name = "AC97",
1340 .qdev.desc = "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
1341 .qdev.size = sizeof (AC97LinkState),
1342 .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_ac97,
1343 .init = ac97_initfn,
1346 static void ac97_register (void)
1348 pci_qdev_register (&ac97_info);
1350 device_init (ac97_register);