Merge tag 'qemu-macppc-20230206' of https://github.com/mcayland/qemu into staging
[qemu.git] / linux-user / qemu.h
blobe2e93fbd1d5d7cb8fa30cb9ca803ce1b94a1b1cf
1 #ifndef QEMU_H
2 #define QEMU_H
4 #include "cpu.h"
5 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
7 #undef DEBUG_REMAP
9 #include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
11 #include "syscall_defs.h"
12 #include "target_syscall.h"
15 * This is the size of the host kernel's sigset_t, needed where we make
16 * direct system calls that take a sigset_t pointer and a size.
18 #define SIGSET_T_SIZE (_NSIG / 8)
21 * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
22 * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
23 * task_struct fields in the kernel
25 struct image_info {
26 abi_ulong load_bias;
27 abi_ulong load_addr;
28 abi_ulong start_code;
29 abi_ulong end_code;
30 abi_ulong start_data;
31 abi_ulong end_data;
32 abi_ulong start_brk;
33 abi_ulong brk;
34 abi_ulong reserve_brk;
35 abi_ulong start_mmap;
36 abi_ulong start_stack;
37 abi_ulong stack_limit;
38 abi_ulong entry;
39 abi_ulong code_offset;
40 abi_ulong data_offset;
41 abi_ulong saved_auxv;
42 abi_ulong auxv_len;
43 abi_ulong argc;
44 abi_ulong argv;
45 abi_ulong envc;
46 abi_ulong envp;
47 abi_ulong file_string;
48 uint32_t elf_flags;
49 int personality;
50 abi_ulong alignment;
51 bool exec_stack;
53 /* Generic semihosting knows about these pointers. */
54 abi_ulong arg_strings; /* strings for argv */
55 abi_ulong env_strings; /* strings for envp; ends arg_strings */
57 /* The fields below are used in FDPIC mode. */
58 abi_ulong loadmap_addr;
59 uint16_t nsegs;
60 void *loadsegs;
61 abi_ulong pt_dynamic_addr;
62 abi_ulong interpreter_loadmap_addr;
63 abi_ulong interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr;
64 struct image_info *other_info;
66 /* For target-specific processing of NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0. */
67 uint32_t note_flags;
69 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS
70 int fp_abi;
71 int interp_fp_abi;
72 #endif
75 #ifdef TARGET_I386
76 /* Information about the current linux thread */
77 struct vm86_saved_state {
78 uint32_t eax; /* return code */
79 uint32_t ebx;
80 uint32_t ecx;
81 uint32_t edx;
82 uint32_t esi;
83 uint32_t edi;
84 uint32_t ebp;
85 uint32_t esp;
86 uint32_t eflags;
87 uint32_t eip;
88 uint16_t cs, ss, ds, es, fs, gs;
90 #endif
92 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) && defined(TARGET_ABI32)
93 /* FPU emulator */
94 #include "nwfpe/fpa11.h"
95 #endif
97 struct emulated_sigtable {
98 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
99 target_siginfo_t info;
102 typedef struct TaskState {
103 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
104 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
105 # ifdef TARGET_ABI32
106 /* FPA state */
107 FPA11 fpa;
108 # endif
109 #endif
110 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
111 int swi_errno;
112 #endif
113 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
114 abi_ulong target_v86;
115 struct vm86_saved_state vm86_saved_regs;
116 struct target_vm86plus_struct vm86plus;
117 uint32_t v86flags;
118 uint32_t v86mask;
119 #endif
120 abi_ulong child_tidptr;
121 #ifdef TARGET_M68K
122 abi_ulong tp_value;
123 #endif
124 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
125 /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries. */
126 abi_ulong heap_base;
127 abi_ulong heap_limit;
128 #endif
129 abi_ulong stack_base;
130 int used; /* non zero if used */
131 struct image_info *info;
132 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
134 struct emulated_sigtable sync_signal;
135 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
137 * This thread's signal mask, as requested by the guest program.
138 * The actual signal mask of this thread may differ:
139 * + we don't let SIGSEGV and SIGBUS be blocked while running guest code
140 * + sometimes we block all signals to avoid races
142 sigset_t signal_mask;
144 * The signal mask imposed by a guest sigsuspend syscall, if we are
145 * currently in the middle of such a syscall
147 sigset_t sigsuspend_mask;
148 /* Nonzero if we're leaving a sigsuspend and sigsuspend_mask is valid. */
149 int in_sigsuspend;
152 * Nonzero if process_pending_signals() needs to do something (either
153 * handle a pending signal or unblock signals).
154 * This flag is written from a signal handler so should be accessed via
155 * the qatomic_read() and qatomic_set() functions. (It is not accessed
156 * from multiple threads.)
158 int signal_pending;
160 /* This thread's sigaltstack, if it has one */
161 struct target_sigaltstack sigaltstack_used;
163 /* Start time of task after system boot in clock ticks */
164 uint64_t start_boottime;
165 } TaskState;
167 abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
169 /* user access */
171 #define VERIFY_READ PAGE_READ
172 #define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)
174 static inline bool access_ok_untagged(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
176 if (size == 0
177 ? !guest_addr_valid_untagged(addr)
178 : !guest_range_valid_untagged(addr, size)) {
179 return false;
181 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
184 static inline bool access_ok(CPUState *cpu, int type,
185 abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
187 return access_ok_untagged(type, cpu_untagged_addr(cpu, addr), size);
190 /* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
191 These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has
192 been locked - usually with lock_user_struct. */
195 * Tricky points:
196 * - Use __builtin_choose_expr to avoid type promotion from ?:,
197 * - Invalid sizes result in a compile time error stemming from
198 * the fact that abort has no parameters.
199 * - It's easier to use the endian-specific unaligned load/store
200 * functions than host-endian unaligned load/store plus tswapN.
201 * - The pragmas are necessary only to silence a clang false-positive
202 * warning: see https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39113 .
203 * - gcc has bugs in its _Pragma() support in some versions, eg
204 * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83256 -- so we only
205 * include the warning-suppression pragmas for clang
207 #if defined(__clang__) && __has_warning("-Waddress-of-packed-member")
208 #define PRAGMA_DISABLE_PACKED_WARNING \
209 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \
210 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Waddress-of-packed-member\"")
212 #define PRAGMA_REENABLE_PACKED_WARNING \
213 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
215 #else
216 #define PRAGMA_DISABLE_PACKED_WARNING
217 #define PRAGMA_REENABLE_PACKED_WARNING
218 #endif
220 #define __put_user_e(x, hptr, e) \
221 do { \
222 PRAGMA_DISABLE_PACKED_WARNING; \
223 (__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 1, stb_p, \
224 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 2, stw_##e##_p, \
225 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 4, stl_##e##_p, \
226 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 8, stq_##e##_p, abort)))) \
227 ((hptr), (x)), (void)0); \
228 PRAGMA_REENABLE_PACKED_WARNING; \
229 } while (0)
231 #define __get_user_e(x, hptr, e) \
232 do { \
233 PRAGMA_DISABLE_PACKED_WARNING; \
234 ((x) = (typeof(*hptr))( \
235 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 1, ldub_p, \
236 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 2, lduw_##e##_p, \
237 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 4, ldl_##e##_p, \
238 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 8, ldq_##e##_p, abort)))) \
239 (hptr)), (void)0); \
240 PRAGMA_REENABLE_PACKED_WARNING; \
241 } while (0)
244 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
245 # define __put_user(x, hptr) __put_user_e(x, hptr, be)
246 # define __get_user(x, hptr) __get_user_e(x, hptr, be)
247 #else
248 # define __put_user(x, hptr) __put_user_e(x, hptr, le)
249 # define __get_user(x, hptr) __get_user_e(x, hptr, le)
250 #endif
252 /* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
253 /* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
254 * that has been passed by address. These internally perform locking
255 * and unlocking on the data type.
257 #define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
258 ({ \
259 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
260 target_type *__hptr; \
261 abi_long __ret = 0; \
262 if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
263 __put_user((x), __hptr); \
264 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
265 } else \
266 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
267 __ret; \
270 #define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
271 ({ \
272 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
273 target_type *__hptr; \
274 abi_long __ret = 0; \
275 if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
276 __get_user((x), __hptr); \
277 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
278 } else { \
279 /* avoid warning */ \
280 (x) = 0; \
281 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
283 __ret; \
286 #define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
287 #define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
288 #define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
289 #define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
290 #define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
291 #define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
292 #define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
293 #define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
294 #define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
295 #define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
297 #define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
298 #define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
299 #define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
300 #define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
301 #define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
302 #define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
303 #define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
304 #define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
305 #define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
306 #define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
308 /* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
309 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
310 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
312 int copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, ssize_t len);
313 int copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, ssize_t len);
315 /* Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
316 read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary. The lock_user function
317 gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
318 any byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
319 memory, or a temporary buffer. */
321 /* Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
322 host area will have the same contents as the guest. */
323 void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, ssize_t len, bool copy);
325 /* Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be
326 flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
327 allowed and does nothing. */
328 #ifndef DEBUG_REMAP
329 static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
330 ssize_t len)
332 /* no-op */
334 #else
335 void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr, ssize_t len);
336 #endif
338 /* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
339 access error. */
340 ssize_t target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
342 /* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
343 void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr);
345 /* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct. */
346 #define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
347 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
348 #define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
349 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
351 #endif /* QEMU_H */