2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
37 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
38 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
40 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
45 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
46 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
47 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
48 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
50 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
54 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
55 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
57 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
58 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
60 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
63 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
64 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
65 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
67 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
70 /* Constants for devices init */
71 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
72 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
73 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
75 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
77 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
78 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
80 //static PITState *pit;
82 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
83 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
86 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
87 static int speaker_data_on
;
88 static int dummy_refresh_clock
;
91 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
94 speaker_data_on
= (val
>> 1) & 1;
95 pit_set_gate(pit
, 2, val
& 1);
99 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
103 out
= pit_get_out(pit
, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
));
104 dummy_refresh_clock
^= 1;
105 return (speaker_data_on
<< 1) | pit_get_gate(pit
, 2) | (out
<< 5) |
106 (dummy_refresh_clock
<< 4);
111 /* PCI intack register */
112 /* Read-only register (?) */
113 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque
,
114 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
117 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
122 static inline uint32_t _PPC_intack_read(target_phys_addr_t addr
)
126 if ((addr
& 0xf) == 0)
127 retval
= pic_intack_read(isa_pic
);
129 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
136 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
138 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
141 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
143 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
144 return bswap16(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
146 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
150 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
152 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
153 return bswap32(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
155 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
159 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_write
[] = {
165 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_read
[] = {
171 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
177 /* Control and status */
182 /* General purpose registers */
195 /* Error diagnostic */
198 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
199 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
201 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
205 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
206 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
208 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
209 value
= bswap16(value
);
211 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
215 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
216 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
218 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
219 value
= bswap32(value
);
221 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
225 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
229 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
235 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
239 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
241 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
242 retval
= bswap16(retval
);
248 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
252 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
254 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
255 retval
= bswap32(retval
);
261 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_write
[] = {
267 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_read
[] = {
274 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
275 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
286 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
289 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
291 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
293 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
295 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
297 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398] = val
;
300 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
302 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
304 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
305 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398]);
306 return sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398];
309 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
311 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
313 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
314 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
317 /* Special port 92 */
318 /* Check soft reset asked */
320 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
322 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
332 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
335 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
338 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
341 /* Hardfile light register */
343 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
345 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
348 /* Password protect 1 register */
349 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
350 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
353 /* Password protect 2 register */
354 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
355 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
358 /* L2 invalidate register */
359 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
362 /* system control register */
363 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
366 /* I/O map type register */
367 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
370 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
371 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
376 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
378 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
379 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
383 /* Special port 92 */
387 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
388 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
391 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
392 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
395 /* Motorola base module status register */
396 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
399 /* Equipment present register:
401 * no upgrade processor
402 * no cards in PCI slots
408 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
409 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
412 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
419 /* system control register
420 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
422 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
426 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
429 /* I/O map type register */
430 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
433 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
436 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
437 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
442 static inline target_phys_addr_t
prep_IO_address(sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
443 target_phys_addr_t addr
)
445 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
446 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
449 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
450 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
456 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
459 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
461 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
462 cpu_outb(NULL
, addr
, value
);
465 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
467 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
470 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
471 ret
= cpu_inb(NULL
, addr
);
476 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
479 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
481 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
482 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
483 value
= bswap16(value
);
485 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
486 cpu_outw(NULL
, addr
, value
);
489 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
491 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
494 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
495 ret
= cpu_inw(NULL
, addr
);
496 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
499 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
504 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
507 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
509 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
510 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
511 value
= bswap32(value
);
513 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
514 cpu_outl(NULL
, addr
, value
);
517 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
519 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
522 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
523 ret
= cpu_inl(NULL
, addr
);
524 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
527 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
532 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_write
[] = {
538 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_read
[] = {
544 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
546 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
547 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
,
548 const char *boot_device
,
549 const char *kernel_filename
,
550 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
551 const char *initrd_filename
,
552 const char *cpu_model
)
554 CPUState
*env
= NULL
, *envs
[MAX_CPUS
];
559 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
560 ram_addr_t ram_offset
, bios_offset
;
561 uint32_t kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
566 BlockDriverState
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
567 BlockDriverState
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
569 sysctrl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
571 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
574 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
575 cpu_model
= "default";
576 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
577 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
579 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
582 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
583 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
584 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
586 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
587 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
589 qemu_register_reset(&cpu_ppc_reset
, env
);
594 ram_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size
);
595 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, ram_offset
);
597 /* allocate and load BIOS */
598 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE
);
599 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
600 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
601 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
603 bios_size
= get_image_size(filename
);
607 if (bios_size
> 0 && bios_size
<= BIOS_SIZE
) {
608 target_phys_addr_t bios_addr
;
609 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
610 bios_addr
= (uint32_t)(-bios_size
);
611 cpu_register_physical_memory(bios_addr
, bios_size
,
612 bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
613 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, bios_addr
, bios_size
);
615 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
616 hw_error("qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", bios_name
);
621 if (env
->nip
< 0xFFF80000 && bios_size
< 0x00100000) {
622 hw_error("PowerPC 601 / 620 / 970 need a 1MB BIOS\n");
626 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
627 /* now we can load the kernel */
628 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
629 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
630 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
631 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename
);
635 if (initrd_filename
) {
636 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
637 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
638 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
639 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
640 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
647 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
653 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
654 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
655 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
656 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
657 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
661 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
662 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
667 isa_mem_base
= 0xc0000000;
668 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
669 hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
671 i8259
= i8259_init(first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
672 pci_bus
= pci_prep_init(i8259
);
673 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
674 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
675 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_prep_io_read
,
676 PPC_prep_io_write
, sysctrl
);
677 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory
);
679 /* init basic PC hardware */
680 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
, 0, 0);
681 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
682 // pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
683 rtc_init(0x70, i8259
[8], 2000);
685 serial_init(0x3f8, i8259
[4], 115200, serial_hds
[0]);
687 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
688 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
689 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
690 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
) {
691 nd_table
[i
].model
= "ne2k_isa";
693 if (strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
694 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[i
], i8259
[ne2000_irq
[i
]], &nd_table
[i
]);
696 pci_nic_init(&nd_table
[i
], "ne2k_pci", NULL
);
700 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
701 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
705 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
706 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);
707 hd
[i
] = dinfo
? dinfo
->bdrv
: NULL
;
710 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
711 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], i8259
[ide_irq
[i
]],
715 i8042_init(i8259
[1], i8259
[12], 0x60);
719 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
720 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
721 fd
[i
] = dinfo
? dinfo
->bdrv
: NULL
;
723 fdctrl_init_isa(6, 2, 0x3f0, fd
);
725 /* Register speaker port */
726 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read
, NULL
);
727 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write
, NULL
);
728 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
729 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
730 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read
, sysctrl
);
731 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write
, sysctrl
);
732 /* System control ports */
733 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
734 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
735 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
736 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
737 /* PCI intack location */
738 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_intack_read
,
739 PPC_intack_write
, NULL
);
740 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory
);
741 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
743 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_XCSR_read
, PPC_XCSR_write
,
745 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory
);
749 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus
, 3, -1);
752 m48t59
= m48t59_init(i8259
[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
755 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
757 /* Initialise NVRAM */
758 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
759 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
760 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
761 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
762 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
764 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
765 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
767 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
769 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
770 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write
, NULL
);
773 static QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
775 .desc
= "PowerPC PREP platform",
776 .init
= ppc_prep_init
,
777 .max_cpus
= MAX_CPUS
,
780 static void prep_machine_init(void)
782 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine
);
785 machine_init(prep_machine_init
);