4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
37 #include <sys/times.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
63 #include <linux/parport.h>
67 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
68 #include <sys/sockio.h>
69 #include <netinet/arp.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
73 #include <netinet/udp.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
82 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
83 #include <libvdeplug.h>
91 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
93 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
94 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
96 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
99 #define main qemu_main
101 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
105 #define main qemu_main
106 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
111 #include "hw/boards.h"
113 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
118 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
119 #include "hw/smbios.h"
122 #include "hw/loader.h"
125 #include "net/slirp.h"
130 #include "qemu-timer.h"
131 #include "qemu-char.h"
132 #include "cache-utils.h"
133 #include "blockdev.h"
134 #include "hw/block-common.h"
135 #include "block-migration.h"
137 #include "audio/audio.h"
138 #include "migration.h"
141 #include "qemu-option.h"
142 #include "qemu-config.h"
143 #include "qemu-options.h"
144 #include "qmp-commands.h"
145 #include "main-loop.h"
147 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
153 #include "qemu_socket.h"
155 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
158 #include "trace/control.h"
159 #include "qemu-queue.h"
161 #include "arch_init.h"
163 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
166 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
168 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
170 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
172 static const char *data_dir
;
173 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
174 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
175 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
176 int display_remote
= 0;
177 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
179 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
181 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
184 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
186 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
187 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
188 QEMUClock
*rtc_clock
;
189 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
190 static int full_screen
= 0;
192 static int no_frame
= 0;
195 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
196 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
197 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
198 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
206 const char *vnc_display
;
208 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
214 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
215 const char *watchdog
;
216 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
218 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
220 const char *qemu_name
;
223 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
224 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
226 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
227 int boot_splash_filedata_size
;
228 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
230 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
233 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
239 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
242 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
243 uint64_t node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
245 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
247 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
248 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
250 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
251 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
253 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
254 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
256 static int tcg_allowed
= 1;
260 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
261 static int tcg_tb_size
;
263 static int default_serial
= 1;
264 static int default_parallel
= 1;
265 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
266 static int default_monitor
= 1;
267 static int default_floppy
= 1;
268 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
269 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
270 static int default_vga
= 1;
276 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
277 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
278 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
279 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
280 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
281 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
282 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
283 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
284 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
285 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
286 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
287 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
288 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
289 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
290 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
291 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
294 static void res_free(void)
296 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
297 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
298 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
302 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
304 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
309 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
310 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
312 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
317 /***********************************************************/
320 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
325 } RunStateTransition
;
327 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
329 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
331 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
332 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
334 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
335 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
337 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
338 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
340 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
341 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
343 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
344 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
346 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
347 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
348 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
350 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
351 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
353 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
355 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
356 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
357 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
358 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
359 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
360 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
361 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
362 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
363 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
365 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
367 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
368 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
370 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
371 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
372 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
373 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
375 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
376 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
378 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
381 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
383 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
385 return current_run_state
== state
;
388 void runstate_init(void)
390 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
392 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
394 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
395 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
399 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
400 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
402 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
404 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
405 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
406 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
407 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
411 current_run_state
= new_state
;
414 int runstate_is_running(void)
416 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
419 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
421 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
423 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
424 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
425 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
430 /***********************************************************/
431 /* real time host monotonic timer */
433 /***********************************************************/
434 /* host time/date access */
435 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
442 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
446 ret
= localtime(&ti
);
448 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
452 memcpy(tm
, ret
, sizeof(struct tm
));
455 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
459 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
461 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
464 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
465 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
468 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
470 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
473 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
477 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
478 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
479 qobject_decref(data
);
482 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
484 time_t rtc_start_date
;
487 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
488 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
490 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
498 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
510 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
511 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
513 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
514 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
517 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
521 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
525 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
527 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
529 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
532 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
535 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
537 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
538 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
539 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
540 rtc_clock
= rt_clock
;
541 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
542 rtc_clock
= vm_clock
;
544 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
548 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
550 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
551 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
553 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
554 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
557 { /* end of list */ }
560 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
561 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
562 /* discard is default */
564 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
570 /***********************************************************/
571 /* Bluetooth support */
574 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
576 static struct bt_vlan_s
{
577 struct bt_scatternet_s net
;
579 struct bt_vlan_s
*next
;
582 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
583 static struct bt_scatternet_s
*qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id
)
585 struct bt_vlan_s
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
586 for (vlan
= first_bt_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
590 vlan
= g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s
));
592 pvlan
= &first_bt_vlan
;
593 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
594 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
599 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
603 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *bd_addr
)
608 static struct HCIInfo null_hci
= {
609 .cmd_send
= null_hci_send
,
610 .sco_send
= null_hci_send
,
611 .acl_send
= null_hci_send
,
612 .bdaddr_set
= null_hci_addr_set
,
615 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
617 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
620 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
623 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_init(const char *str
)
626 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= 0;
628 if (!strcmp(str
, "null"))
631 else if (!strncmp(str
, "host", 4) && (str
[4] == '\0' || str
[4] == ':'))
633 return bt_host_hci(str
[4] ? str
+ 5 : "hci0");
634 else if (!strncmp(str
, "hci", 3)) {
637 if (!strncmp(str
+ 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
638 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str
+ 9, &endp
, 0));
643 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
645 return bt_new_hci(vlan
);
648 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str
);
653 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
658 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
659 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
672 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
673 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
675 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
680 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
682 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
685 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
686 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
688 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
691 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
693 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
695 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
696 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
699 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
702 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
704 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
709 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
712 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
713 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
715 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
716 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
718 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
722 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
724 const char *endp
, *p
;
727 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
728 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
730 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
733 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
735 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
736 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
738 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
739 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
741 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
745 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
754 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
755 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
757 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
761 /***********************************************************/
762 /* QEMU Block devices */
764 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
765 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
767 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
771 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
773 int *use_scsi
= opaque
;
775 return drive_init(opts
, *use_scsi
) == NULL
;
778 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
780 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
781 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
786 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, int use_scsi
,
787 BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
,
792 if (type
== IF_DEFAULT
) {
793 type
= use_scsi
? IF_SCSI
: IF_IDE
;
796 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
800 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
802 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
804 if (!drive_init(opts
, use_scsi
)) {
809 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
811 boot_set_handler
= func
;
812 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
815 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices
)
817 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
820 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_devices
);
823 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices
)
825 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
829 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
830 /* Allowed boot devices are:
831 * a-b: floppy disk drives
832 * c-f: IDE disk drives
833 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
834 * n-p: network devices
835 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
836 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
839 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
840 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
843 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
844 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
847 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
851 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque
)
853 char *standard_boot_devices
= opaque
;
854 static int first
= 1;
856 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
862 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices
);
864 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices
, standard_boot_devices
);
865 g_free(standard_boot_devices
);
868 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
871 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
877 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
879 node
= g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
880 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
881 node
->suffix
= suffix
? g_strdup(suffix
) : NULL
;
884 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
885 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
886 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
888 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
891 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
894 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
898 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
899 * separated device paths.
901 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
904 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size
)
910 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
911 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
915 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
919 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
920 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
922 bootpath
= g_malloc(bootpathlen
);
923 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
925 } else if (devpath
) {
929 bootpath
= g_strdup(i
->suffix
);
933 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
935 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
936 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
937 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
947 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
951 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
954 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',') + 1;
955 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
956 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
957 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
959 nodenr
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
962 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
963 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
966 sval
= strtosz(option
, &endptr
);
967 if (sval
< 0 || *endptr
) {
968 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
971 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
973 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) == 0) {
974 node_cpumask
[nodenr
] = 0;
976 value
= strtoull(option
, &endptr
, 10);
979 fprintf(stderr
, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
981 if (*endptr
== '-') {
982 endvalue
= strtoull(endptr
+1, &endptr
, 10);
983 if (endvalue
>= 63) {
986 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
988 value
= (2ULL << endvalue
) - (1ULL << value
);
990 value
= 1ULL << value
;
993 node_cpumask
[nodenr
] = value
;
1000 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg
)
1002 int smp
, sockets
= 0, threads
= 0, cores
= 0;
1006 smp
= strtoul(optarg
, &endptr
, 10);
1007 if (endptr
!= optarg
) {
1008 if (*endptr
== ',') {
1012 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "sockets", endptr
) != 0)
1013 sockets
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1014 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cores", endptr
) != 0)
1015 cores
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1016 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "threads", endptr
) != 0)
1017 threads
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1018 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "maxcpus", endptr
) != 0)
1019 max_cpus
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1021 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1022 if (smp
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1023 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1024 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1025 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1027 smp
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1031 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1032 cores
= smp
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1034 threads
= smp
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1038 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1039 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1041 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1044 /***********************************************************/
1047 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1050 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1055 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1056 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1060 /* the other ones */
1061 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1062 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1063 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1064 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1067 if (!strcmp(devname
, "bt") || strstart(devname
, "bt:", &p
)) {
1068 dev
= usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1069 devname
[2] ? hci_init(p
)
1070 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1081 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1086 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
))
1087 return usb_host_device_close(p
);
1092 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1095 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1096 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1098 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1101 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1104 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1106 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1111 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1113 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1114 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1115 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1119 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1121 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1122 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1123 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1127 /***********************************************************/
1128 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1130 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
1131 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
1132 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
1133 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
1135 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1137 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1139 entry
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1140 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1141 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1142 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1145 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1147 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1149 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1150 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1151 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1157 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
)
1159 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1161 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1162 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1164 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1165 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1166 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1170 /***********************************************************/
1171 /* machine registration */
1173 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1174 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1176 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1179 pm
= &first_machine
;
1187 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1191 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1192 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1194 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1200 QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1204 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1205 if (m
->is_default
) {
1212 /***********************************************************/
1213 /* main execution loop */
1215 static void gui_update(void *opaque
)
1217 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1218 DisplayState
*ds
= opaque
;
1219 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
1223 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
1224 if (dcl
->gui_timer_interval
&&
1225 dcl
->gui_timer_interval
< interval
)
1226 interval
= dcl
->gui_timer_interval
;
1229 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1232 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1233 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1235 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1238 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1240 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1243 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1245 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1249 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1253 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1255 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1259 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1261 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1263 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1265 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1266 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1272 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1274 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1275 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1277 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1281 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1283 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1284 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1285 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1289 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1290 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1291 static int reset_requested
;
1292 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1293 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1294 static int powerdown_requested
;
1295 static int debug_requested
;
1296 static int suspend_requested
;
1297 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1298 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1299 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1300 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1301 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~0;
1302 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1304 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1306 return shutdown_requested
;
1309 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1311 return reset_requested
;
1314 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1316 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1317 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1321 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1323 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1324 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1325 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1326 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1327 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1329 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1331 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1333 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1337 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1339 int r
= reset_requested
;
1340 reset_requested
= 0;
1344 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1346 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1347 suspend_requested
= 0;
1351 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1353 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1354 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1358 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1360 int r
= debug_requested
;
1361 debug_requested
= 0;
1365 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1366 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
1368 if (vmstop_requested
< RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
1369 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
1370 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1377 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1379 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1382 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1383 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1386 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1390 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1391 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1392 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1399 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1401 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1403 /* reset all devices */
1404 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1405 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1408 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1410 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1413 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1416 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1418 reset_requested
= 1;
1421 qemu_notify_event();
1424 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1427 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1428 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1429 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
1432 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1434 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1437 suspend_requested
= 1;
1439 qemu_notify_event();
1442 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1444 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1447 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1449 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1452 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1455 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1456 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP
, NULL
);
1457 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &reason
);
1458 reset_requested
= 1;
1459 qemu_notify_event();
1462 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1465 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1467 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1471 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1473 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1476 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1478 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1481 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1484 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1486 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1487 qemu_notify_event();
1490 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1492 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1493 qemu_notify_event();
1496 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1498 debug_requested
= 1;
1499 qemu_notify_event();
1502 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
1504 vmstop_requested
= state
;
1505 qemu_notify_event();
1508 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown
;
1510 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1513 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1514 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1516 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1517 qemu_system_suspend();
1519 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1521 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1523 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1528 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1530 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1531 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1533 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
1534 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
)) {
1535 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1538 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1539 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1540 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown
);
1542 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1548 static void main_loop(void)
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1556 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1558 ti
= profile_getclock();
1560 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1561 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1562 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1564 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1567 static void version(void)
1569 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1572 static void help(int exitcode
)
1575 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1576 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1577 error_get_progname());
1579 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1580 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1582 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1583 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1584 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1585 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1587 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1592 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1594 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1601 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1602 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1603 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1604 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1608 static bool vga_available(void)
1610 return qdev_exists("VGA") || qdev_exists("isa-vga");
1613 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1615 return qdev_exists("cirrus-vga") || qdev_exists("isa-cirrus-vga");
1618 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1620 return qdev_exists("vmware-svga");
1623 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1627 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
1628 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1629 if (vga_available()) {
1630 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1632 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1635 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1636 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1637 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1639 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1642 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1643 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1644 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1646 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1649 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1650 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1651 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1652 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1653 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1655 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1659 const char *nextopt
;
1661 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1663 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1664 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1665 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1666 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1667 else goto invalid_vga
;
1668 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1673 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1676 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1678 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1682 const char *nextopt
;
1684 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1686 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1688 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1691 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1693 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1695 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1697 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1700 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1702 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1704 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1706 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1709 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1711 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1713 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1715 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1718 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1722 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1728 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1731 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
1736 const char *nextopt
;
1738 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
1739 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
1743 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1747 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1750 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
1751 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1752 display
= DT_CURSES
;
1754 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1757 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1760 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
1767 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
1771 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
1775 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
1776 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
1777 /* have params -> parse them */
1778 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
1782 /* create empty opts */
1783 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1785 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1792 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
1798 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
1799 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
1800 return g_strdup(name
);
1803 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
1806 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
1807 subdir
= "keymaps/";
1812 len
= strlen(data_dir
) + strlen(name
) + strlen(subdir
) + 2;
1813 buf
= g_malloc0(len
);
1814 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%s/%s%s", data_dir
, subdir
, name
);
1815 if (access(buf
, R_OK
)) {
1822 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1824 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
1827 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1831 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
1837 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1839 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1841 chr
= qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
);
1847 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1848 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1851 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
1857 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1859 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1860 const char *chardev
;
1864 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
1868 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
1869 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
1870 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
1871 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
1873 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
1877 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
1878 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
1880 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
1881 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
1883 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
1884 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
1886 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
1890 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
1894 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
1896 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
1902 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
1903 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
1905 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
1906 monitor_device_index
);
1907 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
1910 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
1912 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
1917 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, NULL
);
1919 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
1922 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
1923 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
1925 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
1926 monitor_device_index
++;
1929 struct device_config
{
1931 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
1933 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
1934 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
1935 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
1936 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
1937 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
1939 const char *cmdline
;
1941 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
1943 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
1945 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
1947 struct device_config
*conf
;
1949 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
1951 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
1952 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
1953 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
1956 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
1958 struct device_config
*conf
;
1961 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
1962 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
1964 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
1965 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
1966 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
1973 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
1975 static int index
= 0;
1978 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
1980 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
1981 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1984 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
1985 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
1986 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
1987 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
1988 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
1995 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
1997 static int index
= 0;
2000 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2002 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2003 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2006 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2007 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2008 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2009 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2010 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2017 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2019 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2020 static int index
= 0;
2022 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2024 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2026 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2027 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2031 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2032 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2033 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2035 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2038 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2039 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2041 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2042 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2043 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2044 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2045 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2048 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2054 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2058 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2061 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2063 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2066 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2067 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2071 static QEMUMachine
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2073 QEMUMachine
*m
, *machine
= NULL
;
2076 machine
= find_machine(name
);
2081 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2082 for (m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2084 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2086 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m
->name
, m
->desc
,
2087 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2089 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2092 static int tcg_init(void)
2094 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
2099 const char *opt_name
;
2101 int (*available
)(void);
2105 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
2106 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
2107 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
2108 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available
, qtest_init
, &qtest_allowed
},
2111 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2113 const char *p
= NULL
;
2116 bool accel_initialised
= 0;
2117 bool init_failed
= 0;
2119 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2120 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
2121 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
2125 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2129 while (!accel_initialised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
2133 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
2134 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
2135 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
2136 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 1;
2137 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
2140 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
2141 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2142 accel_list
[i
].name
);
2144 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2148 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 0;
2150 accel_initialised
= 1;
2155 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
2156 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
2160 if (!accel_initialised
) {
2161 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
2166 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
2169 return !accel_initialised
;
2172 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2174 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2177 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2179 notifier_remove(notify
);
2182 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2184 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2187 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2189 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2192 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2194 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2197 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2198 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2200 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2201 int optind
= *poptind
;
2202 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2205 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2207 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2210 popt
= qemu_options
;
2213 error_report("invalid option");
2216 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2220 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2221 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2222 error_report("requires an argument");
2225 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2226 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2237 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2239 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2240 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2244 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2246 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2247 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2251 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2257 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
2259 return main_loop_init();
2262 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2265 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2266 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2267 const char *initrd_filename
;
2268 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2269 char boot_devices
[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2271 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
2272 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2273 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
;
2274 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2277 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2278 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2279 const char *cpu_model
;
2280 const char *vga_model
= "none";
2281 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2282 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2284 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2286 bool defconfig
= true;
2287 bool userconfig
= true;
2288 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2289 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2290 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2291 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2292 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2293 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2295 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2296 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2298 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2299 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2301 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2302 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2303 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2304 g_thread_init(NULL
);
2306 fprintf(stderr
, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2311 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2316 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
2318 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2320 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2321 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2323 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2324 machine
= find_default_machine();
2328 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2329 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2331 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2333 node_cpumask
[i
] = 0;
2341 /* first pass of option parsing */
2343 while (optind
< argc
) {
2344 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2349 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2351 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2352 switch (popt
->index
) {
2353 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2356 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2365 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2371 /* second pass of option parsing */
2376 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2377 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2379 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2381 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2382 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2383 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2386 switch(popt
->index
) {
2388 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2390 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2391 /* hw initialization will check this */
2394 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2398 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2400 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2401 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2402 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2403 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2405 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2406 ",trans=none" : "");
2407 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2410 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2411 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2412 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2413 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2416 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2417 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2421 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2422 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2425 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2426 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2429 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2430 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2432 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2433 drive_add(IF_SD
, 0, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2435 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2436 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2438 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2441 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2445 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2446 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2451 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2452 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2457 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2458 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2462 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
2463 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2464 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
2465 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2466 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
2467 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2470 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2472 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2475 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2477 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
2478 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
2479 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
2480 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
2481 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
2482 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
2483 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
2484 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
2485 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
2486 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
2490 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2491 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
2492 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2497 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
2498 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
2500 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
2501 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
2503 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
2504 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2505 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
2507 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2511 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
2512 graphic_rotate
= 90;
2514 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
2515 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
2516 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
2517 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
2519 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
2523 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
2524 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
2526 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
2527 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
2529 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
2530 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
2532 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
2533 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
2535 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
2536 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
2538 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
2540 static const char * const params
[] = {
2541 "order", "once", "menu",
2542 "splash", "splash-time", NULL
2544 char buf
[sizeof(boot_devices
)];
2545 char *standard_boot_devices
;
2548 if (!strchr(optarg
, '=')) {
2550 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), optarg
);
2551 } else if (check_params(buf
, sizeof(buf
), params
, optarg
) < 0) {
2553 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2559 get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "order", optarg
)) {
2560 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2561 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2564 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2566 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2567 standard_boot_devices
= g_strdup(boot_devices
);
2568 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2569 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices
,
2570 standard_boot_devices
);
2572 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2574 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on")) {
2576 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off")) {
2580 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2585 qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
2590 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
2591 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
2592 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
2595 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
2598 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
2599 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
2603 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
2604 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
2608 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
2609 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
2610 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
2617 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
2618 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
2620 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
2621 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
2623 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
2624 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
2628 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
2629 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
2631 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
2632 if (!(audio_available())) {
2633 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2639 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
2640 if (!(audio_available())) {
2641 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2644 select_soundhw (optarg
);
2649 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
2653 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
2657 value
= strtosz(optarg
, &end
);
2658 if (value
< 0 || *end
) {
2659 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
2663 if (value
!= (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t
)value
) {
2664 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2670 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
2674 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
2685 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
2687 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
2688 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
2693 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
2696 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
2703 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
2705 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
2708 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
2717 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2720 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2726 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2731 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2732 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
2733 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
2735 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
2736 depth
= graphic_depth
;
2743 graphic_depth
= depth
;
2746 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
2749 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
2751 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2754 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
2755 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
2756 default_monitor
= 0;
2758 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
2759 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
2760 default_monitor
= 0;
2762 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
2763 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
2767 default_monitor
= 0;
2769 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
2770 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
2775 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
2776 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2778 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2781 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2783 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2787 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
2790 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
2792 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2794 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2797 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2799 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2803 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
2804 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
2805 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
2808 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2809 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
2812 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2813 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2817 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
2819 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2820 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
2822 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
2827 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
2828 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
2829 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
2830 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
2831 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
2833 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
2835 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
2837 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
2840 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
2841 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
2842 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2844 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2845 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
2846 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2847 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
2848 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2851 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
2855 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
2858 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
2861 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
2863 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2865 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2866 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
2867 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
2870 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
2871 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
2873 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2874 default_monitor
= 0;
2877 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
2880 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2885 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
2886 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
2887 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2891 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
2892 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
2893 default_virtcon
= 0;
2894 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2895 default_monitor
= 0;
2898 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
2899 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
2900 default_parallel
= 0;
2901 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2902 default_monitor
= 0;
2905 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
2906 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
2908 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
2911 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
2915 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
2918 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
2921 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
2924 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
2927 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
2928 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
2931 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
2932 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
2933 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
2934 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
2935 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
2936 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2939 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
2942 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
2943 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
2945 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
2946 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
2948 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
2949 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
2952 { /* end of list */ }
2955 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
2958 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
2959 do_acpitable_option(optarg
);
2961 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
2962 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
2964 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
2965 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2966 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
2968 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
2969 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2970 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2972 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2975 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
2977 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2980 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
2983 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
2985 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
2987 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
2988 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
2992 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
2995 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
2998 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
2999 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3003 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
3004 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3008 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3011 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3013 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3023 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3024 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3025 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3029 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3032 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3035 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3038 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3039 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3040 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3041 " Wrong format.\n");
3045 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3046 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3047 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3050 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3051 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3052 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3053 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3054 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3055 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3060 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3061 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3063 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3064 qemu_name
= g_strdup(optarg
);
3066 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
3069 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
3070 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
3074 os_set_proc_name(p
);
3078 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3079 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3080 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3083 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3089 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3090 configure_alarms(optarg
);
3092 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3093 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3095 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3096 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3100 configure_rtc(opts
);
3102 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3103 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3104 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3108 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3109 icount_option
= optarg
;
3111 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3113 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3115 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3117 default_parallel
= 0;
3118 default_virtcon
= 0;
3119 default_monitor
= 0;
3126 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3127 if (!(xen_available())) {
3128 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3131 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3133 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3134 if (!(xen_available())) {
3135 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3138 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3140 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3141 if (!(xen_available())) {
3142 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3145 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3147 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3149 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3153 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3154 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3157 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3159 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3161 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3167 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3168 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3170 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3173 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3175 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
3179 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3182 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3185 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3187 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3191 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3195 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3196 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3198 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3202 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3208 if (machine
->hw_version
) {
3209 qemu_set_version(machine
->hw_version
);
3212 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3213 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3214 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3215 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3219 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3220 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3224 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3225 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3226 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3227 * location or level of logging.
3231 set_cpu_log_filename(log_file
);
3233 set_cpu_log(log_mask
);
3236 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3240 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3243 data_dir
= os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
3245 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3247 data_dir
= CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3250 if (machine
== NULL
) {
3251 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine found.\n");
3256 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3257 * specify a max_cpus value.
3260 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
3262 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3263 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
3264 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3265 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
3271 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3272 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3274 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
3275 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3276 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3279 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3280 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3282 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
3285 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
3286 default_parallel
= 0;
3288 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
3289 default_virtcon
= 0;
3291 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
3294 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
3297 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
3301 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3302 if (default_parallel
)
3303 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3304 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3305 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3306 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3307 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3310 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3311 if (default_virtcon
)
3312 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3313 if (default_monitor
)
3314 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3318 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3319 if (default_parallel
)
3320 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3321 if (default_monitor
)
3322 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3323 if (default_virtcon
)
3324 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3329 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3331 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3332 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3339 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
3344 /* init the memory */
3345 if (ram_size
== 0) {
3346 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
3349 configure_accelerator();
3351 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
3352 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3353 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3357 machine_opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
3359 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
3360 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
3361 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
3363 kernel_filename
= initrd_filename
= kernel_cmdline
= NULL
;
3366 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
3367 kernel_cmdline
= "";
3370 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
3372 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
3373 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3377 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
3378 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3382 if (!linux_boot
&& machine_opts
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
3383 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3387 os_set_line_buffering();
3389 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3390 fprintf(stderr
, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3395 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
3399 if (icount_option
&& (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
3400 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
3403 configure_icount(icount_option
);
3405 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3409 /* init the bluetooth world */
3410 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
3413 if (!xen_enabled()) {
3414 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
3415 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
3416 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
3421 cpu_exec_init_all();
3423 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3427 /* open the virtual block devices */
3429 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
3430 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
, &machine
->use_scsi
, 1) != 0)
3433 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3434 IF_DEFAULT
, 2, CDROM_OPTS
);
3435 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3436 IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
3437 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3440 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers
, NULL
);
3442 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
3445 if (nb_numa_nodes
> MAX_NODES
) {
3446 nb_numa_nodes
= MAX_NODES
;
3449 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3450 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3452 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3453 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
3456 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3457 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
3459 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3460 * the final node gets the rest.
3462 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
3463 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3464 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
3466 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
3469 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3470 if (node_cpumask
[i
] != 0)
3473 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3474 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3475 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3477 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3478 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
3479 node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
] |= 1 << i
;
3484 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3488 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
3490 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
3492 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
3494 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
3497 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
3498 if (default_vga
&& cirrus_vga_available()) {
3499 vga_model
= "cirrus";
3501 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
3503 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0) != 0)
3507 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
3509 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
3512 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
3513 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
3517 qdev_machine_init();
3519 machine
->init(ram_size
, boot_devices
,
3520 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
3522 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3526 current_machine
= machine
;
3528 /* init USB devices */
3530 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
3534 /* init generic devices */
3535 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3538 net_check_clients();
3540 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3541 ds
= get_displaystate();
3545 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3546 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3547 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3548 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3549 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
3552 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3557 /* init local displays */
3558 switch (display_type
) {
3561 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3563 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3566 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3568 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
3570 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3572 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3579 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3580 os_setup_signal_handling();
3583 /* init remote displays */
3585 vnc_display_init(ds
);
3586 if (vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
) < 0) {
3587 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to start VNC server on `%s'\n",
3592 if (show_vnc_port
) {
3593 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
3598 if (using_spice
&& !qxl_enabled
) {
3599 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
3605 dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
3606 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
3607 if (dcl
->dpy_refresh
!= NULL
) {
3608 ds
->gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, gui_update
, ds
);
3609 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
3614 text_consoles_set_display(ds
);
3616 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
3620 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3622 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3623 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
3627 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3628 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3629 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
3630 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3632 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
3634 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
3641 int ret
= qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &errp
);
3643 if (error_is_set(&errp
)) {
3644 fprintf(stderr
, "Migrate: %s\n", error_get_pretty(errp
));
3647 fprintf(stderr
, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3651 } else if (autostart
) {