target/nios2/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * Altera Nios II virtual CPU header
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see
  18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  19  */
  20
  21 #ifndef NIOS2_CPU_H
  22 #define NIOS2_CPU_H
  23
  24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
  25 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
  26 #include "qom/object.h"
  27
  28 typedef struct CPUNios2State CPUNios2State;
  29 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  30 #include "mmu.h"
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #define TYPE_NIOS2_CPU "nios2-cpu"
  34
  35 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(Nios2CPU, Nios2CPUClass,
  36                     NIOS2_CPU)
  37
  38 /**
  39  * Nios2CPUClass:
  40  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
  41  *
  42  * A Nios2 CPU model.
  43  */
  44 struct Nios2CPUClass {
  45     /*< private >*/
  46     CPUClass parent_class;
  47     /*< public >*/
  48
  49     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
  50     DeviceReset parent_reset;
  51 };
  52
  53 #define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
  54
  55 /* Configuration options for Nios II */
  56 #define RESET_ADDRESS         0x00000000
  57 #define EXCEPTION_ADDRESS     0x00000004
  58 #define FAST_TLB_MISS_ADDRESS 0x00000008
  59
  60
  61 /* GP regs + CR regs + PC */
  62 #define NUM_CORE_REGS (32 + 32 + 1)
  63
  64 /* General purpose register aliases */
  65 #define R_ZERO   0
  66 #define R_AT     1
  67 #define R_RET0   2
  68 #define R_RET1   3
  69 #define R_ARG0   4
  70 #define R_ARG1   5
  71 #define R_ARG2   6
  72 #define R_ARG3   7
  73 #define R_ET     24
  74 #define R_BT     25
  75 #define R_GP     26
  76 #define R_SP     27
  77 #define R_FP     28
  78 #define R_EA     29
  79 #define R_BA     30
  80 #define R_RA     31
  81
  82 /* Control register aliases */
  83 #define CR_BASE  32
  84 #define CR_STATUS    (CR_BASE + 0)
  85 #define   CR_STATUS_PIE  (1 << 0)
  86 #define   CR_STATUS_U    (1 << 1)
  87 #define   CR_STATUS_EH   (1 << 2)
  88 #define   CR_STATUS_IH   (1 << 3)
  89 #define   CR_STATUS_IL   (63 << 4)
  90 #define   CR_STATUS_CRS  (63 << 10)
  91 #define   CR_STATUS_PRS  (63 << 16)
  92 #define   CR_STATUS_NMI  (1 << 22)
  93 #define   CR_STATUS_RSIE (1 << 23)
  94 #define CR_ESTATUS   (CR_BASE + 1)
  95 #define CR_BSTATUS   (CR_BASE + 2)
  96 #define CR_IENABLE   (CR_BASE + 3)
  97 #define CR_IPENDING  (CR_BASE + 4)
  98 #define CR_CPUID     (CR_BASE + 5)
  99 #define CR_CTL6      (CR_BASE + 6)
 100 #define CR_EXCEPTION (CR_BASE + 7)
 101 #define CR_PTEADDR   (CR_BASE + 8)
 102 #define   CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_SHIFT 22
 103 #define   CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_MASK  (0x3FF << CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_SHIFT)
 104 #define   CR_PTEADDR_VPN_SHIFT    2
 105 #define   CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK     (0xFFFFF << CR_PTEADDR_VPN_SHIFT)
 106 #define CR_TLBACC    (CR_BASE + 9)
 107 #define   CR_TLBACC_IGN_SHIFT 25
 108 #define   CR_TLBACC_IGN_MASK  (0x7F << CR_TLBACC_IGN_SHIFT)
 109 #define   CR_TLBACC_C         (1 << 24)
 110 #define   CR_TLBACC_R         (1 << 23)
 111 #define   CR_TLBACC_W         (1 << 22)
 112 #define   CR_TLBACC_X         (1 << 21)
 113 #define   CR_TLBACC_G         (1 << 20)
 114 #define   CR_TLBACC_PFN_MASK  0x000FFFFF
 115 #define CR_TLBMISC   (CR_BASE + 10)
 116 #define   CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT 20
 117 #define   CR_TLBMISC_WAY_MASK  (0xF << CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT)
 118 #define   CR_TLBMISC_RD        (1 << 19)
 119 #define   CR_TLBMISC_WR        (1 << 18)
 120 #define   CR_TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT 4
 121 #define   CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK  (0x3FFF << CR_TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT)
 122 #define   CR_TLBMISC_DBL       (1 << 3)
 123 #define   CR_TLBMISC_BAD       (1 << 2)
 124 #define   CR_TLBMISC_PERM      (1 << 1)
 125 #define   CR_TLBMISC_D         (1 << 0)
 126 #define CR_ENCINJ    (CR_BASE + 11)
 127 #define CR_BADADDR   (CR_BASE + 12)
 128 #define CR_CONFIG    (CR_BASE + 13)
 129 #define CR_MPUBASE   (CR_BASE + 14)
 130 #define CR_MPUACC    (CR_BASE + 15)
 131
 132 /* Other registers */
 133 #define R_PC         64
 134
 135 /* Exceptions */
 136 #define EXCP_BREAK    0x1000
 137 #define EXCP_RESET    0
 138 #define EXCP_PRESET   1
 139 #define EXCP_IRQ      2
 140 #define EXCP_TRAP     3
 141 #define EXCP_UNIMPL   4
 142 #define EXCP_ILLEGAL  5
 143 #define EXCP_UNALIGN  6
 144 #define EXCP_UNALIGND 7
 145 #define EXCP_DIV      8
 146 #define EXCP_SUPERA   9
 147 #define EXCP_SUPERI   10
 148 #define EXCP_SUPERD   11
 149 #define EXCP_TLBD     12
 150 #define EXCP_TLBX     13
 151 #define EXCP_TLBR     14
 152 #define EXCP_TLBW     15
 153 #define EXCP_MPUI     16
 154 #define EXCP_MPUD     17
 155
 156 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
 157
 158 struct CPUNios2State {
 159     uint32_t regs[NUM_CORE_REGS];
 160
 161 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 162     Nios2MMU mmu;
 163
 164     uint32_t irq_pending;
 165 #endif
 166 };
 167
 168 /**
 169  * Nios2CPU:
 170  * @env: #CPUNios2State
 171  *
 172  * A Nios2 CPU.
 173  */
 174 struct Nios2CPU {
 175     /*< private >*/
 176     CPUState parent_obj;
 177     /*< public >*/
 178
 179     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
 180     CPUNios2State env;
 181
 182     bool mmu_present;
 183     uint32_t pid_num_bits;
 184     uint32_t tlb_num_ways;
 185     uint32_t tlb_num_entries;
 186
 187     /* Addresses that are hard-coded in the FPGA build settings */
 188     uint32_t reset_addr;
 189     uint32_t exception_addr;
 190     uint32_t fast_tlb_miss_addr;
 191 };
 192
 193
 194 void nios2_tcg_init(void);
 195 void nios2_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs);
 196 void dump_mmu(CPUNios2State *env);
 197 void nios2_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
 198 hwaddr nios2_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 199 void nios2_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
 200                                    MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 201                                    uintptr_t retaddr) QEMU_NORETURN;
 202
 203 void do_nios2_semihosting(CPUNios2State *env);
 204
 205 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_NIOS2_CPU
 206
 207 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_nios2_gen_code
 208
 209 #define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 1
 210
 211 /* MMU modes definitions */
 212 #define MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX  0
 213 #define MMU_USER_IDX        1
 214
 215 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUNios2State *env, bool ifetch)
 216 {
 217     return (env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_U) ? MMU_USER_IDX :
 218                                                   MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX;
 219 }
 220
 221 bool nios2_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
 222                         MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 223                         bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
 224
 225 static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUNios2State *env)
 226 {
 227     return env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_PIE;
 228 }
 229
 230 typedef CPUNios2State CPUArchState;
 231 typedef Nios2CPU ArchCPU;
 232
 233 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
 234
 235 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUNios2State *env, target_ulong *pc,
 236                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
 237 {
 238     *pc = env->regs[R_PC];
 239     *cs_base = 0;
 240     *flags = (env->regs[CR_STATUS] & (CR_STATUS_EH | CR_STATUS_U));
 241 }
 242
 243 #endif /* NIOS2_CPU_H */