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Set default console to virtio on S390x
[qemu.git] / vl.c
blobd02893173c601d100fa4c2fc9b43a26103a09501
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
31
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
34
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <sys/times.h>
39 #include <sys/wait.h>
40 #include <termios.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
54 #include <libutil.h>
55 #else
56 #include <util.h>
57 #endif
58 #else
59 #ifdef __linux__
60 #include <pty.h>
61 #include <malloc.h>
62 #include <linux/rtc.h>
63 #include <sys/prctl.h>
64
65 /* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
66 we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
67 /* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
68 #include "hpet.h"
69
70 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
71 #include <linux/parport.h>
72 #endif
73 #ifdef __sun__
74 #include <sys/stat.h>
75 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
76 #include <sys/sockio.h>
77 #include <netinet/arp.h>
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
82 #include <netinet/udp.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <syslog.h>
86 #include <stropts.h>
87 /* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
88 discussion about Solaris header problems */
89 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
90 #endif
91 #endif
92 #endif
93
94 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
95 #include <util.h>
96 #endif
97
98 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
99 #include <libvdeplug.h>
100 #endif
101
102 #ifdef _WIN32
103 #include <windows.h>
104 #include <mmsystem.h>
105 #endif
106
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
108 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
109 #include <SDL.h>
110 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
111 int main(int argc, char **argv)
112 {
113 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
114 }
115 #undef main
116 #define main qemu_main
117 #endif
118 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
119
120 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
121 #undef main
122 #define main qemu_main
123 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
124
125 #include "hw/hw.h"
126 #include "hw/boards.h"
127 #include "hw/usb.h"
128 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
129 #include "hw/pc.h"
130 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
131 #include "hw/isa.h"
132 #include "hw/baum.h"
133 #include "hw/bt.h"
134 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
135 #include "hw/smbios.h"
136 #include "hw/xen.h"
137 #include "hw/qdev.h"
138 #include "hw/loader.h"
139 #include "bt-host.h"
140 #include "net.h"
141 #include "net/slirp.h"
142 #include "monitor.h"
143 #include "console.h"
144 #include "sysemu.h"
145 #include "gdbstub.h"
146 #include "qemu-timer.h"
147 #include "qemu-char.h"
148 #include "cache-utils.h"
149 #include "block.h"
150 #include "block_int.h"
151 #include "block-migration.h"
152 #include "dma.h"
153 #include "audio/audio.h"
154 #include "migration.h"
155 #include "kvm.h"
156 #include "balloon.h"
157 #include "qemu-option.h"
158 #include "qemu-config.h"
159
160 #include "disas.h"
161
162 #include "exec-all.h"
163
164 #include "qemu_socket.h"
165
166 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
167
168 #include "qemu-queue.h"
169
170 //#define DEBUG_NET
171 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
172
173 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
174
175 static const char *data_dir;
176 const char *bios_name = NULL;
177 /* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
178 to store the VM snapshots */
179 struct drivelist drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
180 struct driveoptlist driveopts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(driveopts);
181 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
182 static DisplayState *display_state;
183 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
184 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
185 ram_addr_t ram_size;
186 int nb_nics;
187 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
188 int vm_running;
189 int autostart;
190 static int rtc_utc = 1;
191 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
192 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
193 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
194 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
195 int graphic_width = 1024;
196 int graphic_height = 768;
197 int graphic_depth = 8;
198 #else
199 int graphic_width = 800;
200 int graphic_height = 600;
201 int graphic_depth = 15;
202 #endif
203 static int full_screen = 0;
204 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
205 static int no_frame = 0;
206 #endif
207 int no_quit = 0;
208 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
209 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
210 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
211 #ifdef TARGET_I386
212 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
213 int rtc_td_hack = 0;
214 #endif
215 int usb_enabled = 0;
216 int singlestep = 0;
217 int smp_cpus = 1;
218 int max_cpus = 0;
219 int smp_cores = 1;
220 int smp_threads = 1;
221 const char *vnc_display;
222 int acpi_enabled = 1;
223 int no_hpet = 0;
224 int fd_bootchk = 1;
225 int no_reboot = 0;
226 int no_shutdown = 0;
227 int cursor_hide = 1;
228 int graphic_rotate = 0;
229 uint8_t irq0override = 1;
230 #ifndef _WIN32
231 int daemonize = 0;
232 #endif
233 const char *watchdog;
234 const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
235 int nb_option_roms;
236 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
237 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
238 int old_param = 0;
239 #endif
240 const char *qemu_name;
241 int alt_grab = 0;
242 int ctrl_grab = 0;
243 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
244 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
245 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
246 #endif
247 int boot_menu;
248
249 int nb_numa_nodes;
250 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
251 uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
252
253 static CPUState *cur_cpu;
254 static CPUState *next_cpu;
255 static int timer_alarm_pending = 1;
256 /* Conversion factor from emulated instructions to virtual clock ticks. */
257 static int icount_time_shift;
258 /* Arbitrarily pick 1MIPS as the minimum allowable speed. */
259 #define MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT 10
260 /* Compensate for varying guest execution speed. */
261 static int64_t qemu_icount_bias;
262 static QEMUTimer *icount_rt_timer;
263 static QEMUTimer *icount_vm_timer;
264 static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
265
266 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
267
268 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
269 static void *boot_set_opaque;
270
271 static int default_serial = 1;
272 static int default_parallel = 1;
273 static int default_virtcon = 1;
274 static int default_monitor = 1;
275 static int default_vga = 1;
276 static int default_drive = 1;
277
278 static struct {
279 const char *driver;
280 int *flag;
281 } default_list[] = {
282 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
283 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
284 { .driver = "virtio-console-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
285 { .driver = "virtio-console-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
286 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
287 { .driver = "Cirrus VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
288 { .driver = "QEMUware SVGA", .flag = &default_vga },
289 };
290
291 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
292 {
293 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
294 int i;
295
296 if (!driver)
297 return 0;
298 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
299 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
300 continue;
301 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
302 }
303 return 0;
304 }
305
306 /***********************************************************/
307 /* x86 ISA bus support */
308
309 target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
310 PicState2 *isa_pic;
311
312 /***********************************************************/
313 void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
314 {
315 va_list ap;
316 CPUState *env;
317
318 va_start(ap, fmt);
319 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
320 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
321 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
322 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
323 fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
324 #ifdef TARGET_I386
325 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
326 #else
327 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
328 #endif
329 }
330 va_end(ap);
331 abort();
332 }
333
334 static void set_proc_name(const char *s)
335 {
336 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_NAME)
337 char name[16];
338 if (!s)
339 return;
340 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
341 strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
342 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
343 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
344 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
345 #endif
346 }
347
348 /***************/
349 /* ballooning */
350
351 static QEMUBalloonEvent *qemu_balloon_event;
352 void *qemu_balloon_event_opaque;
353
354 void qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *func, void *opaque)
355 {
356 qemu_balloon_event = func;
357 qemu_balloon_event_opaque = opaque;
358 }
359
360 void qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target)
361 {
362 if (qemu_balloon_event)
363 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, target);
364 }
365
366 ram_addr_t qemu_balloon_status(void)
367 {
368 if (qemu_balloon_event)
369 return qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, 0);
370 return 0;
371 }
372
373 /***********************************************************/
374 /* keyboard/mouse */
375
376 static QEMUPutKBDEvent *qemu_put_kbd_event;
377 static void *qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque;
378 static QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
379 static QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_put_mouse_event_current;
380
381 void qemu_add_kbd_event_handler(QEMUPutKBDEvent *func, void *opaque)
382 {
383 qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque = opaque;
384 qemu_put_kbd_event = func;
385 }
386
387 QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEvent *func,
388 void *opaque, int absolute,
389 const char *name)
390 {
391 QEMUPutMouseEntry *s, *cursor;
392
393 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUPutMouseEntry));
394
395 s->qemu_put_mouse_event = func;
396 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque = opaque;
397 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute = absolute;
398 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_name = qemu_strdup(name);
399 s->next = NULL;
400
401 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
402 qemu_put_mouse_event_head = qemu_put_mouse_event_current = s;
403 return s;
404 }
405
406 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
407 while (cursor->next != NULL)
408 cursor = cursor->next;
409
410 cursor->next = s;
411 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = s;
412
413 return s;
414 }
415
416 void qemu_remove_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEntry *entry)
417 {
418 QEMUPutMouseEntry *prev = NULL, *cursor;
419
420 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head || entry == NULL)
421 return;
422
423 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
424 while (cursor != NULL && cursor != entry) {
425 prev = cursor;
426 cursor = cursor->next;
427 }
428
429 if (cursor == NULL) // does not exist or list empty
430 return;
431 else if (prev == NULL) { // entry is head
432 qemu_put_mouse_event_head = cursor->next;
433 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current == entry)
434 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = cursor->next;
435 qemu_free(entry->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
436 qemu_free(entry);
437 return;
438 }
439
440 prev->next = entry->next;
441
442 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current == entry)
443 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = prev;
444
445 qemu_free(entry->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
446 qemu_free(entry);
447 }
448
449 void kbd_put_keycode(int keycode)
450 {
451 if (qemu_put_kbd_event) {
452 qemu_put_kbd_event(qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque, keycode);
453 }
454 }
455
456 void kbd_mouse_event(int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
457 {
458 QEMUPutMouseEvent *mouse_event;
459 void *mouse_event_opaque;
460 int width;
461
462 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current) {
463 return;
464 }
465
466 mouse_event =
467 qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event;
468 mouse_event_opaque =
469 qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque;
470
471 if (mouse_event) {
472 if (graphic_rotate) {
473 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute)
474 width = 0x7fff;
475 else
476 width = graphic_width - 1;
477 mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque,
478 width - dy, dx, dz, buttons_state);
479 } else
480 mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque,
481 dx, dy, dz, buttons_state);
482 }
483 }
484
485 int kbd_mouse_is_absolute(void)
486 {
487 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current)
488 return 0;
489
490 return qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute;
491 }
492
493 void do_info_mice(Monitor *mon)
494 {
495 QEMUPutMouseEntry *cursor;
496 int index = 0;
497
498 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
499 monitor_printf(mon, "No mouse devices connected\n");
500 return;
501 }
502
503 monitor_printf(mon, "Mouse devices available:\n");
504 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
505 while (cursor != NULL) {
506 monitor_printf(mon, "%c Mouse #%d: %s\n",
507 (cursor == qemu_put_mouse_event_current ? '*' : ' '),
508 index, cursor->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
509 index++;
510 cursor = cursor->next;
511 }
512 }
513
514 void do_mouse_set(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
515 {
516 QEMUPutMouseEntry *cursor;
517 int i = 0;
518 int index = qdict_get_int(qdict, "index");
519
520 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
521 monitor_printf(mon, "No mouse devices connected\n");
522 return;
523 }
524
525 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
526 while (cursor != NULL && index != i) {
527 i++;
528 cursor = cursor->next;
529 }
530
531 if (cursor != NULL)
532 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = cursor;
533 else
534 monitor_printf(mon, "Mouse at given index not found\n");
535 }
536
537 /* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
538 uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
539 {
540 union {
541 uint64_t ll;
542 struct {
543 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
544 uint32_t high, low;
545 #else
546 uint32_t low, high;
547 #endif
548 } l;
549 } u, res;
550 uint64_t rl, rh;
551
552 u.ll = a;
553 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
554 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
555 rh += (rl >> 32);
556 res.l.high = rh / c;
557 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
558 return res.ll;
559 }
560
561 /***********************************************************/
562 /* real time host monotonic timer */
563
564 static int64_t get_clock_realtime(void)
565 {
566 struct timeval tv;
567
568 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
569 return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
570 }
571
572 #ifdef WIN32
573
574 static int64_t clock_freq;
575
576 static void init_get_clock(void)
577 {
578 LARGE_INTEGER freq;
579 int ret;
580 ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
581 if (ret == 0) {
582 fprintf(stderr, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
583 exit(1);
584 }
585 clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
586 }
587
588 static int64_t get_clock(void)
589 {
590 LARGE_INTEGER ti;
591 QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti);
592 return muldiv64(ti.QuadPart, get_ticks_per_sec(), clock_freq);
593 }
594
595 #else
596
597 static int use_rt_clock;
598
599 static void init_get_clock(void)
600 {
601 use_rt_clock = 0;
602 #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
603 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
604 {
605 struct timespec ts;
606 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
607 use_rt_clock = 1;
608 }
609 }
610 #endif
611 }
612
613 static int64_t get_clock(void)
614 {
615 #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
616 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
617 if (use_rt_clock) {
618 struct timespec ts;
619 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
620 return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
621 } else
622 #endif
623 {
624 /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
625 changes, so it should be avoided. */
626 return get_clock_realtime();
627 }
628 }
629 #endif
630
631 /* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
632 static int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
633 {
634 int64_t icount;
635 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;;
636 icount = qemu_icount;
637 if (env) {
638 if (!can_do_io(env))
639 fprintf(stderr, "Bad clock read\n");
640 icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
641 }
642 return qemu_icount_bias + (icount << icount_time_shift);
643 }
644
645 /***********************************************************/
646 /* guest cycle counter */
647
648 typedef struct TimersState {
649 int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
650 int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
651 int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
652 int32_t cpu_ticks_enabled;
653 int64_t dummy;
654 } TimersState;
655
656 TimersState timers_state;
657
658 /* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
659 int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
660 {
661 if (use_icount) {
662 return cpu_get_icount();
663 }
664 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
665 return timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
666 } else {
667 int64_t ticks;
668 ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
669 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
670 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
671 software suspend */
672 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset += timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
673 }
674 timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
675 return ticks + timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
676 }
677 }
678
679 /* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
680 static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
681 {
682 int64_t ti;
683 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
684 return timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
685 } else {
686 ti = get_clock();
687 return ti + timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
688 }
689 }
690
691 /* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
692 void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
693 {
694 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
695 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
696 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
697 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
698 }
699 }
700
701 /* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
702 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
703 void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
704 {
705 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
706 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
707 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
708 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
709 }
710 }
711
712 /***********************************************************/
713 /* timers */
714
715 #define QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME 0
716 #define QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL 1
717 #define QEMU_CLOCK_HOST 2
718
719 struct QEMUClock {
720 int type;
721 /* XXX: add frequency */
722 };
723
724 struct QEMUTimer {
725 QEMUClock *clock;
726 int64_t expire_time;
727 QEMUTimerCB *cb;
728 void *opaque;
729 struct QEMUTimer *next;
730 };
731
732 struct qemu_alarm_timer {
733 char const *name;
734 unsigned int flags;
735
736 int (*start)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
737 void (*stop)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
738 void (*rearm)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
739 void *priv;
740 };
741
742 #define ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS 0x1
743 #define ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED 0x2
744
745 static inline int alarm_has_dynticks(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
746 {
747 return t && (t->flags & ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS);
748 }
749
750 static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
751 {
752 if (!alarm_has_dynticks(t))
753 return;
754
755 t->rearm(t);
756 }
757
758 /* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_US should be optimized */
759 #define MIN_TIMER_REARM_US 250
760
761 static struct qemu_alarm_timer *alarm_timer;
762
763 #ifdef _WIN32
764
765 struct qemu_alarm_win32 {
766 MMRESULT timerId;
767 unsigned int period;
768 } alarm_win32_data = {0, -1};
769
770 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
771 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
772 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
773
774 #else
775
776 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
777 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
778
779 #ifdef __linux__
780
781 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
782 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
783 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
784
785 static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
786 static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
787
788 static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
789 static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
790
791 #endif /* __linux__ */
792
793 #endif /* _WIN32 */
794
795 /* Correlation between real and virtual time is always going to be
796 fairly approximate, so ignore small variation.
797 When the guest is idle real and virtual time will be aligned in
798 the IO wait loop. */
799 #define ICOUNT_WOBBLE (get_ticks_per_sec() / 10)
800
801 static void icount_adjust(void)
802 {
803 int64_t cur_time;
804 int64_t cur_icount;
805 int64_t delta;
806 static int64_t last_delta;
807 /* If the VM is not running, then do nothing. */
808 if (!vm_running)
809 return;
810
811 cur_time = cpu_get_clock();
812 cur_icount = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
813 delta = cur_icount - cur_time;
814 /* FIXME: This is a very crude algorithm, somewhat prone to oscillation. */
815 if (delta > 0
816 && last_delta + ICOUNT_WOBBLE < delta * 2
817 && icount_time_shift > 0) {
818 /* The guest is getting too far ahead. Slow time down. */
819 icount_time_shift--;
820 }
821 if (delta < 0
822 && last_delta - ICOUNT_WOBBLE > delta * 2
823 && icount_time_shift < MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT) {
824 /* The guest is getting too far behind. Speed time up. */
825 icount_time_shift++;
826 }
827 last_delta = delta;
828 qemu_icount_bias = cur_icount - (qemu_icount << icount_time_shift);
829 }
830
831 static void icount_adjust_rt(void * opaque)
832 {
833 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
834 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
835 icount_adjust();
836 }
837
838 static void icount_adjust_vm(void * opaque)
839 {
840 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
841 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
842 icount_adjust();
843 }
844
845 static void init_icount_adjust(void)
846 {
847 /* Have both realtime and virtual time triggers for speed adjustment.
848 The realtime trigger catches emulated time passing too slowly,
849 the virtual time trigger catches emulated time passing too fast.
850 Realtime triggers occur even when idle, so use them less frequently
851 than VM triggers. */
852 icount_rt_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, icount_adjust_rt, NULL);
853 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
854 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
855 icount_vm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, icount_adjust_vm, NULL);
856 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
857 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
858 }
859
860 static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers[] = {
861 #ifndef _WIN32
862 #ifdef __linux__
863 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, dynticks_start_timer,
864 dynticks_stop_timer, dynticks_rearm_timer, NULL},
865 /* HPET - if available - is preferred */
866 {"hpet", 0, hpet_start_timer, hpet_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
867 /* ...otherwise try RTC */
868 {"rtc", 0, rtc_start_timer, rtc_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
869 #endif
870 {"unix", 0, unix_start_timer, unix_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
871 #else
872 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, win32_start_timer,
873 win32_stop_timer, win32_rearm_timer, &alarm_win32_data},
874 {"win32", 0, win32_start_timer,
875 win32_stop_timer, NULL, &alarm_win32_data},
876 #endif
877 {NULL, }
878 };
879
880 static void show_available_alarms(void)
881 {
882 int i;
883
884 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
885 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++)
886 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers[i].name);
887 }
888
889 static void configure_alarms(char const *opt)
890 {
891 int i;
892 int cur = 0;
893 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(alarm_timers) - 1;
894 char *arg;
895 char *name;
896 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp;
897
898 if (!strcmp(opt, "?")) {
899 show_available_alarms();
900 exit(0);
901 }
902
903 arg = qemu_strdup(opt);
904
905 /* Reorder the array */
906 name = strtok(arg, ",");
907 while (name) {
908 for (i = 0; i < count && alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
909 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers[i].name, name))
910 break;
911 }
912
913 if (i == count) {
914 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown clock %s\n", name);
915 goto next;
916 }
917
918 if (i < cur)
919 /* Ignore */
920 goto next;
921
922 /* Swap */
923 tmp = alarm_timers[i];
924 alarm_timers[i] = alarm_timers[cur];
925 alarm_timers[cur] = tmp;
926
927 cur++;
928 next:
929 name = strtok(NULL, ",");
930 }
931
932 qemu_free(arg);
933
934 if (cur) {
935 /* Disable remaining timers */
936 for (i = cur; i < count; i++)
937 alarm_timers[i].name = NULL;
938 } else {
939 show_available_alarms();
940 exit(1);
941 }
942 }
943
944 #define QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS 3
945
946 QEMUClock *rt_clock;
947 QEMUClock *vm_clock;
948 QEMUClock *host_clock;
949
950 static QEMUTimer *active_timers[QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS];
951
952 static QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
953 {
954 QEMUClock *clock;
955 clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
956 clock->type = type;
957 return clock;
958 }
959
960 QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
961 {
962 QEMUTimer *ts;
963
964 ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
965 ts->clock = clock;
966 ts->cb = cb;
967 ts->opaque = opaque;
968 return ts;
969 }
970
971 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
972 {
973 qemu_free(ts);
974 }
975
976 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
977 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
978 {
979 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
980
981 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
982 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
983 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
984 for(;;) {
985 t = *pt;
986 if (!t)
987 break;
988 if (t == ts) {
989 *pt = t->next;
990 break;
991 }
992 pt = &t->next;
993 }
994 }
995
996 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
997 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
998 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
999 {
1000 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
1001
1002 qemu_del_timer(ts);
1003
1004 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
1005 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
1006 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
1007 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
1008 for(;;) {
1009 t = *pt;
1010 if (!t)
1011 break;
1012 if (t->expire_time > expire_time)
1013 break;
1014 pt = &t->next;
1015 }
1016 ts->expire_time = expire_time;
1017 ts->next = *pt;
1018 *pt = ts;
1019
1020 /* Rearm if necessary */
1021 if (pt == &active_timers[ts->clock->type]) {
1022 if ((alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) == 0) {
1023 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
1024 }
1025 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
1026 if (use_icount)
1027 qemu_notify_event();
1028 }
1029 }
1030
1031 int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
1032 {
1033 QEMUTimer *t;
1034 for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
1035 if (t == ts)
1036 return 1;
1037 }
1038 return 0;
1039 }
1040
1041 int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
1042 {
1043 if (!timer_head)
1044 return 0;
1045 return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
1046 }
1047
1048 static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
1049 {
1050 QEMUTimer *ts;
1051
1052 for(;;) {
1053 ts = *ptimer_head;
1054 if (!ts || ts->expire_time > current_time)
1055 break;
1056 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
1057 *ptimer_head = ts->next;
1058 ts->next = NULL;
1059
1060 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
1061 ts->cb(ts->opaque);
1062 }
1063 }
1064
1065 int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
1066 {
1067 switch(clock->type) {
1068 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
1069 return get_clock() / 1000000;
1070 default:
1071 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
1072 if (use_icount) {
1073 return cpu_get_icount();
1074 } else {
1075 return cpu_get_clock();
1076 }
1077 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
1078 return get_clock_realtime();
1079 }
1080 }
1081
1082 static void init_clocks(void)
1083 {
1084 init_get_clock();
1085 rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
1086 vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1087 host_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
1088
1089 rtc_clock = host_clock;
1090 }
1091
1092 /* save a timer */
1093 void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
1094 {
1095 uint64_t expire_time;
1096
1097 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
1098 expire_time = ts->expire_time;
1099 } else {
1100 expire_time = -1;
1101 }
1102 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
1103 }
1104
1105 void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
1106 {
1107 uint64_t expire_time;
1108
1109 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
1110 if (expire_time != -1) {
1111 qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
1112 } else {
1113 qemu_del_timer(ts);
1114 }
1115 }
1116
1117 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timers = {
1118 .name = "timer",
1119 .version_id = 2,
1120 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1121 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1122 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1123 VMSTATE_INT64(cpu_ticks_offset, TimersState),
1124 VMSTATE_INT64(dummy, TimersState),
1125 VMSTATE_INT64_V(cpu_clock_offset, TimersState, 2),
1126 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1127 }
1128 };
1129
1130 static void qemu_event_increment(void);
1131
1132 #ifdef _WIN32
1133 static void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg,
1134 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1,
1135 DWORD_PTR dw2)
1136 #else
1137 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
1138 #endif
1139 {
1140 #if 0
1141 #define DISP_FREQ 1000
1142 {
1143 static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1144 static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
1145 static int count;
1146 ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1147 if (last_clock != 0) {
1148 delta = ti - last_clock;
1149 if (delta < delta_min)
1150 delta_min = delta;
1151 if (delta > delta_max)
1152 delta_max = delta;
1153 delta_cum += delta;
1154 if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
1155 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64 " us max=%" PRId64 " us avg=%" PRId64 " us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
1156 muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1157 muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1158 muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1159 (double)get_ticks_per_sec() / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
1160 count = 0;
1161 delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1162 delta_max = 0;
1163 delta_cum = 0;
1164 }
1165 }
1166 last_clock = ti;
1167 }
1168 #endif
1169 if (alarm_has_dynticks(alarm_timer) ||
1170 (!use_icount &&
1171 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
1172 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock))) ||
1173 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
1174 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock)) ||
1175 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
1176 qemu_get_clock(host_clock))) {
1177 qemu_event_increment();
1178 if (alarm_timer) alarm_timer->flags |= ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
1179
1180 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1181 if (next_cpu) {
1182 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
1183 cpu_exit(next_cpu);
1184 }
1185 #endif
1186 timer_alarm_pending = 1;
1187 qemu_notify_event();
1188 }
1189 }
1190
1191 static int64_t qemu_next_deadline(void)
1192 {
1193 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
1194 int64_t delta = INT32_MAX;
1195
1196 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]) {
1197 delta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]->expire_time -
1198 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1199 }
1200 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]) {
1201 int64_t hdelta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]->expire_time -
1202 qemu_get_clock(host_clock);
1203 if (hdelta < delta)
1204 delta = hdelta;
1205 }
1206
1207 if (delta < 0)
1208 delta = 0;
1209
1210 return delta;
1211 }
1212
1213 #if defined(__linux__)
1214 static uint64_t qemu_next_deadline_dyntick(void)
1215 {
1216 int64_t delta;
1217 int64_t rtdelta;
1218
1219 if (use_icount)
1220 delta = INT32_MAX;
1221 else
1222 delta = (qemu_next_deadline() + 999) / 1000;
1223
1224 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]) {
1225 rtdelta = (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]->expire_time -
1226 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))*1000;
1227 if (rtdelta < delta)
1228 delta = rtdelta;
1229 }
1230
1231 if (delta < MIN_TIMER_REARM_US)
1232 delta = MIN_TIMER_REARM_US;
1233
1234 return delta;
1235 }
1236 #endif
1237
1238 #ifndef _WIN32
1239
1240 /* Sets a specific flag */
1241 static int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
1242 {
1243 int flags;
1244
1245 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
1246 if (flags == -1)
1247 return -errno;
1248
1249 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
1250 return -errno;
1251
1252 return 0;
1253 }
1254
1255 #if defined(__linux__)
1256
1257 #define RTC_FREQ 1024
1258
1259 static void enable_sigio_timer(int fd)
1260 {
1261 struct sigaction act;
1262
1263 /* timer signal */
1264 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1265 act.sa_flags = 0;
1266 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1267
1268 sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
1269 fcntl_setfl(fd, O_ASYNC);
1270 fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
1271 }
1272
1273 static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1274 {
1275 struct hpet_info info;
1276 int r, fd;
1277
1278 fd = qemu_open("/dev/hpet", O_RDONLY);
1279 if (fd < 0)
1280 return -1;
1281
1282 /* Set frequency */
1283 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, RTC_FREQ);
1284 if (r < 0) {
1285 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/hpet' to have a 1024Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1286 "error, but for better emulation accuracy type:\n"
1287 "'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/hpet/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1288 goto fail;
1289 }
1290
1291 /* Check capabilities */
1292 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info);
1293 if (r < 0)
1294 goto fail;
1295
1296 /* Enable periodic mode */
1297 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0);
1298 if (info.hi_flags && (r < 0))
1299 goto fail;
1300
1301 /* Enable interrupt */
1302 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0);
1303 if (r < 0)
1304 goto fail;
1305
1306 enable_sigio_timer(fd);
1307 t->priv = (void *)(long)fd;
1308
1309 return 0;
1310 fail:
1311 close(fd);
1312 return -1;
1313 }
1314
1315 static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1316 {
1317 int fd = (long)t->priv;
1318
1319 close(fd);
1320 }
1321
1322 static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1323 {
1324 int rtc_fd;
1325 unsigned long current_rtc_freq = 0;
1326
1327 TFR(rtc_fd = qemu_open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY));
1328 if (rtc_fd < 0)
1329 return -1;
1330 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, &current_rtc_freq);
1331 if (current_rtc_freq != RTC_FREQ &&
1332 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
1333 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1334 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1335 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1336 goto fail;
1337 }
1338 if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
1339 fail:
1340 close(rtc_fd);
1341 return -1;
1342 }
1343
1344 enable_sigio_timer(rtc_fd);
1345
1346 t->priv = (void *)(long)rtc_fd;
1347
1348 return 0;
1349 }
1350
1351 static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1352 {
1353 int rtc_fd = (long)t->priv;
1354
1355 close(rtc_fd);
1356 }
1357
1358 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1359 {
1360 struct sigevent ev;
1361 timer_t host_timer;
1362 struct sigaction act;
1363
1364 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1365 act.sa_flags = 0;
1366 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1367
1368 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1369
1370 /*
1371 * Initialize ev struct to 0 to avoid valgrind complaining
1372 * about uninitialized data in timer_create call
1373 */
1374 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1375 ev.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
1376 ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1377 ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
1378
1379 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ev, &host_timer)) {
1380 perror("timer_create");
1381
1382 /* disable dynticks */
1383 fprintf(stderr, "Dynamic Ticks disabled\n");
1384
1385 return -1;
1386 }
1387
1388 t->priv = (void *)(long)host_timer;
1389
1390 return 0;
1391 }
1392
1393 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1394 {
1395 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
1396
1397 timer_delete(host_timer);
1398 }
1399
1400 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1401 {
1402 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
1403 struct itimerspec timeout;
1404 int64_t nearest_delta_us = INT64_MAX;
1405 int64_t current_us;
1406
1407 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
1408 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1409 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
1410 return;
1411
1412 nearest_delta_us = qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
1413
1414 /* check whether a timer is already running */
1415 if (timer_gettime(host_timer, &timeout)) {
1416 perror("gettime");
1417 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1418 exit(1);
1419 }
1420 current_us = timeout.it_value.tv_sec * 1000000 + timeout.it_value.tv_nsec/1000;
1421 if (current_us && current_us <= nearest_delta_us)
1422 return;
1423
1424 timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1425 timeout.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
1426 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = nearest_delta_us / 1000000;
1427 timeout.it_value.tv_nsec = (nearest_delta_us % 1000000) * 1000;
1428 if (timer_settime(host_timer, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout, NULL)) {
1429 perror("settime");
1430 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1431 exit(1);
1432 }
1433 }
1434
1435 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
1436
1437 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1438 {
1439 struct sigaction act;
1440 struct itimerval itv;
1441 int err;
1442
1443 /* timer signal */
1444 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1445 act.sa_flags = 0;
1446 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1447
1448 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1449
1450 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1451 /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1452 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 999;
1453 itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1454 itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
1455
1456 err = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1457 if (err)
1458 return -1;
1459
1460 return 0;
1461 }
1462
1463 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1464 {
1465 struct itimerval itv;
1466
1467 memset(&itv, 0, sizeof(itv));
1468 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1469 }
1470
1471 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1472
1473
1474 #ifdef _WIN32
1475
1476 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1477 {
1478 TIMECAPS tc;
1479 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1480 UINT flags;
1481
1482 memset(&tc, 0, sizeof(tc));
1483 timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc));
1484
1485 if (data->period < tc.wPeriodMin)
1486 data->period = tc.wPeriodMin;
1487
1488 timeBeginPeriod(data->period);
1489
1490 flags = TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION;
1491 if (alarm_has_dynticks(t))
1492 flags |= TIME_ONESHOT;
1493 else
1494 flags |= TIME_PERIODIC;
1495
1496 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
1497 data->period, // resolution
1498 host_alarm_handler, // function
1499 (DWORD)t, // parameter
1500 flags);
1501
1502 if (!data->timerId) {
1503 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
1504 GetLastError());
1505 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1506 return -1;
1507 }
1508
1509 return 0;
1510 }
1511
1512 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1513 {
1514 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1515
1516 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1517 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1518 }
1519
1520 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1521 {
1522 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1523
1524 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
1525 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1526 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
1527 return;
1528
1529 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1530
1531 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1,
1532 data->period,
1533 host_alarm_handler,
1534 (DWORD)t,
1535 TIME_ONESHOT | TIME_PERIODIC);
1536
1537 if (!data->timerId) {
1538 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer %ld\n",
1539 GetLastError());
1540
1541 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1542 exit(1);
1543 }
1544 }
1545
1546 #endif /* _WIN32 */
1547
1548 static int init_timer_alarm(void)
1549 {
1550 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = NULL;
1551 int i, err = -1;
1552
1553 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
1554 t = &alarm_timers[i];
1555
1556 err = t->start(t);
1557 if (!err)
1558 break;
1559 }
1560
1561 if (err) {
1562 err = -ENOENT;
1563 goto fail;
1564 }
1565
1566 alarm_timer = t;
1567
1568 return 0;
1569
1570 fail:
1571 return err;
1572 }
1573
1574 static void quit_timers(void)
1575 {
1576 alarm_timer->stop(alarm_timer);
1577 alarm_timer = NULL;
1578 }
1579
1580 /***********************************************************/
1581 /* host time/date access */
1582 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
1583 {
1584 time_t ti;
1585 struct tm *ret;
1586
1587 time(&ti);
1588 ti += offset;
1589 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
1590 if (rtc_utc)
1591 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1592 else
1593 ret = localtime(&ti);
1594 } else {
1595 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
1596 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1597 }
1598
1599 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
1600 }
1601
1602 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
1603 {
1604 time_t seconds;
1605
1606 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
1607 if (rtc_utc)
1608 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
1609 else
1610 seconds = mktime(tm);
1611 else
1612 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
1613
1614 return seconds - time(NULL);
1615 }
1616
1617 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
1618 {
1619 time_t rtc_start_date;
1620 struct tm tm;
1621
1622 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
1623 rtc_date_offset = -1;
1624 } else {
1625 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
1626 &tm.tm_year,
1627 &tm.tm_mon,
1628 &tm.tm_mday,
1629 &tm.tm_hour,
1630 &tm.tm_min,
1631 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
1632 /* OK */
1633 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
1634 &tm.tm_year,
1635 &tm.tm_mon,
1636 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
1637 tm.tm_hour = 0;
1638 tm.tm_min = 0;
1639 tm.tm_sec = 0;
1640 } else {
1641 goto date_fail;
1642 }
1643 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
1644 tm.tm_mon--;
1645 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
1646 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
1647 date_fail:
1648 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
1649 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
1650 exit(1);
1651 }
1652 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
1653 }
1654 }
1655
1656 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
1657 {
1658 const char *value;
1659
1660 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
1661 if (value) {
1662 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
1663 rtc_utc = 1;
1664 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
1665 rtc_utc = 0;
1666 } else {
1667 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
1668 }
1669 }
1670 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
1671 if (value) {
1672 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
1673 rtc_clock = host_clock;
1674 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
1675 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
1676 } else {
1677 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1678 exit(1);
1679 }
1680 }
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_TARGET_I386
1682 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
1683 if (value) {
1684 if (!strcmp(buf, "slew")) {
1685 rtc_td_hack = 1;
1686 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1687 rtc_td_hack = 0;
1688 } else {
1689 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1690 exit(1);
1691 }
1692 }
1693 #endif
1694 }
1695
1696 #ifdef _WIN32
1697 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1698 {
1699 WSACleanup();
1700 }
1701
1702 static int socket_init(void)
1703 {
1704 WSADATA Data;
1705 int ret, err;
1706
1707 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
1708 if (ret != 0) {
1709 err = WSAGetLastError();
1710 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
1711 return -1;
1712 }
1713 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1714 return 0;
1715 }
1716 #endif
1717
1718 /***********************************************************/
1719 /* Bluetooth support */
1720 static int nb_hcis;
1721 static int cur_hci;
1722 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
1723
1724 static struct bt_vlan_s {
1725 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
1726 int id;
1727 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
1728 } *first_bt_vlan;
1729
1730 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
1731 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
1732 {
1733 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
1734 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
1735 if (vlan->id == id)
1736 return &vlan->net;
1737 }
1738 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
1739 vlan->id = id;
1740 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
1741 while (*pvlan != NULL)
1742 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
1743 *pvlan = vlan;
1744 return &vlan->net;
1745 }
1746
1747 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1748 {
1749 }
1750
1751 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
1752 {
1753 return -ENOTSUP;
1754 }
1755
1756 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
1757 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
1758 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
1759 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
1760 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
1761 };
1762
1763 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
1764 {
1765 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
1766 return &null_hci;
1767
1768 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
1769 }
1770
1771 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
1772 {
1773 char *endp;
1774 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
1775
1776 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
1777 /* null */
1778 return &null_hci;
1779 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
1780 /* host[:hciN] */
1781 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
1782 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
1783 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
1784 if (str[3]) {
1785 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
1786 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
1787 if (*endp)
1788 vlan = 0;
1789 }
1790 } else
1791 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
1792 if (vlan)
1793 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
1794 }
1795
1796 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
1797
1798 return 0;
1799 }
1800
1801 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
1802 {
1803 struct HCIInfo *hci;
1804 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
1805
1806 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
1807 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
1808 return -1;
1809 }
1810
1811 hci = hci_init(str);
1812 if (!hci)
1813 return -1;
1814
1815 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
1816 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
1817 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
1818 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
1819 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
1820 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
1821 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
1822
1823 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
1824
1825 return 0;
1826 }
1827
1828 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
1829 {
1830 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1831
1832 if (!vlan->slave)
1833 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
1834 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1835
1836 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
1837 }
1838
1839 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
1840 {
1841 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
1842 int vlan_id = 0;
1843 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
1844 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
1845 char devname[10];
1846
1847 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
1848
1849 if (endp) {
1850 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
1851 if (*endp) {
1852 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
1853 return 0;
1854 }
1855 }
1856
1857 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1858
1859 if (!vlan->slave)
1860 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
1861 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1862
1863 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
1864 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
1865
1866 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
1867 return 0;
1868 }
1869
1870 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
1871 {
1872 const char *endp, *p;
1873 int vlan;
1874
1875 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
1876 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1877 if (*endp)
1878 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
1879 opt = endp + 1;
1880
1881 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
1882 }
1883 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
1884 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1885 if (*endp) {
1886 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
1887 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
1888 if (*endp) {
1889 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
1890 return 1;
1891 }
1892 } else {
1893 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
1894 return 1;
1895 }
1896 } else
1897 vlan = 0;
1898
1899 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
1900 return 0;
1901 }
1902 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
1903 return !bt_device_add(endp);
1904
1905 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
1906 return 1;
1907 }
1908
1909 /***********************************************************/
1910 /* QEMU Block devices */
1911
1912 #define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
1913 #define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
1914 #define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
1915 #define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
1916 #define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
1917 #define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
1918
1919 QemuOpts *drive_add(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
1920 {
1921 va_list ap;
1922 char optstr[1024];
1923 QemuOpts *opts;
1924
1925 va_start(ap, fmt);
1926 vsnprintf(optstr, sizeof(optstr), fmt, ap);
1927 va_end(ap);
1928
1929 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, NULL);
1930 if (!opts) {
1931 fprintf(stderr, "%s: huh? duplicate? (%s)\n",
1932 __FUNCTION__, optstr);
1933 return NULL;
1934 }
1935 if (file)
1936 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
1937 return opts;
1938 }
1939
1940 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
1941 {
1942 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1943
1944 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
1945
1946 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1947 if (dinfo->type == type &&
1948 dinfo->bus == bus &&
1949 dinfo->unit == unit)
1950 return dinfo;
1951 }
1952
1953 return NULL;
1954 }
1955
1956 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_id(const char *id)
1957 {
1958 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1959
1960 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1961 if (strcmp(id, dinfo->id))
1962 continue;
1963 return dinfo;
1964 }
1965 return NULL;
1966 }
1967
1968 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
1969 {
1970 int max_bus;
1971 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1972
1973 max_bus = -1;
1974 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1975 if(dinfo->type == type &&
1976 dinfo->bus > max_bus)
1977 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
1978 }
1979 return max_bus;
1980 }
1981
1982 const char *drive_get_serial(BlockDriverState *bdrv)
1983 {
1984 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1985
1986 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1987 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
1988 return dinfo->serial;
1989 }
1990
1991 return "\0";
1992 }
1993
1994 BlockInterfaceErrorAction drive_get_on_error(
1995 BlockDriverState *bdrv, int is_read)
1996 {
1997 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1998
1999 if (is_read) {
2000 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
2001 }
2002
2003 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
2004 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
2005 return is_read ? dinfo->on_read_error : dinfo->on_write_error;
2006 }
2007
2008 return is_read ? BLOCK_ERR_REPORT : BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
2009 }
2010
2011 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
2012 {
2013 fprintf(stderr, " %s", name);
2014 }
2015
2016 void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
2017 {
2018 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
2019 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
2020 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
2021 qemu_free(dinfo);
2022 }
2023
2024 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
2025 {
2026 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
2027 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
2028 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
2029 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
2030 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
2031 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
2032 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
2033 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
2034 } else {
2035 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid %s error action\n",
2036 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
2037 return -1;
2038 }
2039 }
2040
2041 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque,
2042 int *fatal_error)
2043 {
2044 const char *buf;
2045 const char *file = NULL;
2046 char devname[128];
2047 const char *serial;
2048 const char *mediastr = "";
2049 BlockInterfaceType type;
2050 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
2051 int bus_id, unit_id;
2052 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2053 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
2054 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
2055 int max_devs;
2056 int index;
2057 int cache;
2058 int aio = 0;
2059 int ro = 0;
2060 int bdrv_flags;
2061 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
2062 const char *devaddr;
2063 DriveInfo *dinfo;
2064 int snapshot = 0;
2065
2066 *fatal_error = 1;
2067
2068 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2069 cache = 1;
2070
2071 if (machine && machine->use_scsi) {
2072 type = IF_SCSI;
2073 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
2074 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "scsi");
2075 } else {
2076 type = IF_IDE;
2077 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
2078 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "ide");
2079 }
2080 media = MEDIA_DISK;
2081
2082 /* extract parameters */
2083 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
2084 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
2085 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
2086
2087 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
2088 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
2089 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
2090
2091 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
2092 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
2093
2094 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
2095 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
2096
2097 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
2098 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
2099 if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
2100 type = IF_IDE;
2101 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
2102 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
2103 type = IF_SCSI;
2104 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
2105 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
2106 type = IF_FLOPPY;
2107 max_devs = 0;
2108 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
2109 type = IF_PFLASH;
2110 max_devs = 0;
2111 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
2112 type = IF_MTD;
2113 max_devs = 0;
2114 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
2115 type = IF_SD;
2116 max_devs = 0;
2117 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
2118 type = IF_VIRTIO;
2119 max_devs = 0;
2120 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "xen")) {
2121 type = IF_XEN;
2122 max_devs = 0;
2123 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
2124 type = IF_NONE;
2125 max_devs = 0;
2126 } else {
2127 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bus type '%s'\n", buf);
2128 return NULL;
2129 }
2130 }
2131
2132 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
2133 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
2134 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", buf);
2135 return NULL;
2136 }
2137 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
2138 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", buf);
2139 return NULL;
2140 }
2141 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
2142 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", buf);
2143 return NULL;
2144 }
2145 }
2146
2147 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
2148 if (!cyls) {
2149 fprintf(stderr,
2150 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
2151 buf);
2152 return NULL;
2153 }
2154 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
2155 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2156 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
2157 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2158 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
2159 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2160 else {
2161 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", buf);
2162 return NULL;
2163 }
2164 }
2165
2166 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
2167 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
2168 media = MEDIA_DISK;
2169 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
2170 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
2171 fprintf(stderr,
2172 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", buf);
2173 return NULL;
2174 }
2175 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
2176 } else {
2177 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", buf);
2178 return NULL;
2179 }
2180 }
2181
2182 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
2183 if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none"))
2184 cache = 0;
2185 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough"))
2186 cache = 1;
2187 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback"))
2188 cache = 2;
2189 else {
2190 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
2191 return NULL;
2192 }
2193 }
2194
2195 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
2196 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
2197 if (!strcmp(buf, "threads"))
2198 aio = 0;
2199 else if (!strcmp(buf, "native"))
2200 aio = 1;
2201 else {
2202 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
2203 return NULL;
2204 }
2205 }
2206 #endif
2207
2208 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
2209 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
2210 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
2211 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
2212 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2213 return NULL;
2214 }
2215 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
2216 if (!drv) {
2217 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf);
2218 return NULL;
2219 }
2220 }
2221
2222 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
2223 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
2224 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2225 fprintf(stderr, "werror is no supported by this format\n");
2226 return NULL;
2227 }
2228
2229 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
2230 if (on_write_error < 0) {
2231 return NULL;
2232 }
2233 }
2234
2235 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
2236 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
2237 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2238 fprintf(stderr, "rerror is no supported by this format\n");
2239 return NULL;
2240 }
2241
2242 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
2243 if (on_read_error < 0) {
2244 return NULL;
2245 }
2246 }
2247
2248 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
2249 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2250 fprintf(stderr, "addr is not supported\n");
2251 return NULL;
2252 }
2253 }
2254
2255 /* compute bus and unit according index */
2256
2257 if (index != -1) {
2258 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
2259 fprintf(stderr,
2260 "qemu: index cannot be used with bus and unit\n");
2261 return NULL;
2262 }
2263 if (max_devs == 0)
2264 {
2265 unit_id = index;
2266 bus_id = 0;
2267 } else {
2268 unit_id = index % max_devs;
2269 bus_id = index / max_devs;
2270 }
2271 }
2272
2273 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
2274 * try to find the first free
2275 */
2276
2277 if (unit_id == -1) {
2278 unit_id = 0;
2279 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
2280 unit_id++;
2281 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2282 unit_id -= max_devs;
2283 bus_id++;
2284 }
2285 }
2286 }
2287
2288 /* check unit id */
2289
2290 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2291 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
2292 unit_id, max_devs - 1);
2293 return NULL;
2294 }
2295
2296 /*
2297 * ignore multiple definitions
2298 */
2299
2300 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
2301 *fatal_error = 0;
2302 return NULL;
2303 }
2304
2305 /* init */
2306
2307 dinfo = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*dinfo));
2308 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
2309 dinfo->id = qemu_strdup(buf);
2310 } else {
2311 /* no id supplied -> create one */
2312 dinfo->id = qemu_mallocz(32);
2313 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
2314 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
2315 if (max_devs)
2316 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
2317 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
2318 else
2319 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
2320 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
2321 }
2322 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
2323 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
2324 dinfo->type = type;
2325 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
2326 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
2327 dinfo->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2328 dinfo->on_write_error = on_write_error;
2329 dinfo->opts = opts;
2330 if (serial)
2331 strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(serial));
2332 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
2333
2334 switch(type) {
2335 case IF_IDE:
2336 case IF_SCSI:
2337 case IF_XEN:
2338 case IF_NONE:
2339 switch(media) {
2340 case MEDIA_DISK:
2341 if (cyls != 0) {
2342 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
2343 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
2344 }
2345 break;
2346 case MEDIA_CDROM:
2347 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
2348 break;
2349 }
2350 break;
2351 case IF_SD:
2352 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
2353 approximation. */
2354 case IF_FLOPPY:
2355 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2356 break;
2357 case IF_PFLASH:
2358 case IF_MTD:
2359 break;
2360 case IF_VIRTIO:
2361 /* add virtio block device */
2362 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2363 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
2364 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
2365 if (devaddr)
2366 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
2367 break;
2368 case IF_COUNT:
2369 abort();
2370 }
2371 if (!file) {
2372 *fatal_error = 0;
2373 return NULL;
2374 }
2375 bdrv_flags = 0;
2376 if (snapshot) {
2377 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
2378 cache = 2; /* always use write-back with snapshot */
2379 }
2380 if (cache == 0) /* no caching */
2381 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
2382 else if (cache == 2) /* write-back */
2383 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2384
2385 if (aio == 1) {
2386 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2387 } else {
2388 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2389 }
2390
2391 if (ro == 1) {
2392 if (type == IF_IDE) {
2393 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: readonly flag not supported for drive with ide interface\n");
2394 return NULL;
2395 }
2396 (void)bdrv_set_read_only(dinfo->bdrv, 1);
2397 }
2398
2399 if (bdrv_open2(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
2400 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s: %s\n",
2401 file, strerror(errno));
2402 return NULL;
2403 }
2404
2405 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
2406 autostart = 0;
2407 *fatal_error = 0;
2408 return dinfo;
2409 }
2410
2411 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2412 {
2413 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
2414 int fatal_error = 0;
2415
2416 if (drive_init(opts, machine, &fatal_error) == NULL) {
2417 if (fatal_error)
2418 return 1;
2419 }
2420 return 0;
2421 }
2422
2423 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2424 {
2425 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
2426 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
2427 }
2428 return 0;
2429 }
2430
2431 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
2432 {
2433 boot_set_handler = func;
2434 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
2435 }
2436
2437 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
2438 {
2439 if (!boot_set_handler) {
2440 return -EINVAL;
2441 }
2442 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
2443 }
2444
2445 static int parse_bootdevices(char *devices)
2446 {
2447 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
2448 const char *p;
2449 int bitmap = 0;
2450
2451 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2452 /* Allowed boot devices are:
2453 * a-b: floppy disk drives
2454 * c-f: IDE disk drives
2455 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
2456 * n-p: network devices
2457 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
2458 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
2459 * features.
2460 */
2461 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
2462 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
2463 exit(1);
2464 }
2465 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
2466 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
2467 exit(1);
2468 }
2469 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
2470 }
2471 return bitmap;
2472 }
2473
2474 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
2475 {
2476 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
2477
2478 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
2479
2480 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
2481 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
2482 }
2483
2484 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
2485 {
2486 char option[128];
2487 char *endptr;
2488 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
2489 int nodenr;
2490
2491 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
2492 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
2493 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
2494 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
2495 } else {
2496 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2497 }
2498
2499 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
2500 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
2501 } else {
2502 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 0);
2503 switch (*endptr) {
2504 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
2505 value <<= 20;
2506 break;
2507 case 'G': case 'g':
2508 value <<= 30;
2509 break;
2510 }
2511 node_mem[nodenr] = value;
2512 }
2513 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
2514 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
2515 } else {
2516 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
2517 if (value >= 64) {
2518 value = 63;
2519 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2520 } else {
2521 if (*endptr == '-') {
2522 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2523 if (endvalue >= 63) {
2524 endvalue = 62;
2525 fprintf(stderr,
2526 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2527 }
2528 value = (1 << (endvalue + 1)) - (1 << value);
2529 } else {
2530 value = 1 << value;
2531 }
2532 }
2533 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
2534 }
2535 nb_numa_nodes++;
2536 }
2537 return;
2538 }
2539
2540 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
2541 {
2542 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
2543 char *endptr;
2544 char option[128];
2545
2546 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
2547 if (endptr != optarg) {
2548 if (*endptr == ',') {
2549 endptr++;
2550 }
2551 }
2552 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
2553 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2554 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
2555 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2556 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
2557 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2558 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
2559 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2560
2561 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
2562 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
2563 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
2564 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2565 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2566 if (smp == 0) {
2567 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
2568 } else {
2569 sockets = smp / (cores * threads);
2570 }
2571 } else {
2572 if (cores == 0) {
2573 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2574 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
2575 } else {
2576 if (sockets == 0) {
2577 sockets = smp / (cores * threads);
2578 } else {
2579 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
2580 }
2581 }
2582 }
2583 smp_cpus = smp;
2584 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2585 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2586 if (max_cpus == 0)
2587 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
2588 }
2589
2590 /***********************************************************/
2591 /* USB devices */
2592
2593 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname, int is_hotplug)
2594 {
2595 const char *p;
2596 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
2597
2598 if (!usb_enabled)
2599 return -1;
2600
2601 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
2602 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
2603 if (dev)
2604 goto done;
2605
2606 /* the other ones */
2607 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
2608 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
2609 } else if (strstart(devname, "net:", &p)) {
2610 QemuOpts *opts;
2611 int idx;
2612
2613 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_net_opts, p, NULL);
2614 if (!opts) {
2615 return -1;
2616 }
2617
2618 qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", "nic");
2619 qemu_opt_set(opts, "model", "usb");
2620
2621 idx = net_client_init(NULL, opts, 0);
2622 if (idx == -1) {
2623 return -1;
2624 }
2625
2626 dev = usb_net_init(&nd_table[idx]);
2627 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
2628 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
2629 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
2630 } else {
2631 return -1;
2632 }
2633 if (!dev)
2634 return -1;
2635
2636 done:
2637 return 0;
2638 }
2639
2640 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
2641 {
2642 int bus_num, addr;
2643 const char *p;
2644
2645 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
2646 return usb_host_device_close(p);
2647
2648 if (!usb_enabled)
2649 return -1;
2650
2651 p = strchr(devname, '.');
2652 if (!p)
2653 return -1;
2654 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
2655 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
2656
2657 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
2658 }
2659
2660 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
2661 {
2662 return usb_device_add(cmdline, 0);
2663 }
2664
2665 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2666 {
2667 usb_device_add(qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname"), 1);
2668 }
2669
2670 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2671 {
2672 usb_device_del(qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname"));
2673 }
2674
2675 /***********************************************************/
2676 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
2677
2678 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
2679 PCMCIASocket *socket;
2680 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
2681 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
2682
2683 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
2684 {
2685 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
2686
2687 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
2688 entry->socket = socket;
2689 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
2690 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
2691 }
2692
2693 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
2694 {
2695 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
2696
2697 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
2698 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
2699 if (entry->socket == socket) {
2700 *ptr = entry->next;
2701 qemu_free(entry);
2702 }
2703 }
2704
2705 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
2706 {
2707 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
2708
2709 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
2710 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
2711
2712 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
2713 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
2714 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
2715 "Empty");
2716 }
2717
2718 /***********************************************************/
2719 /* register display */
2720
2721 struct DisplayAllocator default_allocator = {
2722 defaultallocator_create_displaysurface,
2723 defaultallocator_resize_displaysurface,
2724 defaultallocator_free_displaysurface
2725 };
2726
2727 void register_displaystate(DisplayState *ds)
2728 {
2729 DisplayState **s;
2730 s = &display_state;
2731 while (*s != NULL)
2732 s = &(*s)->next;
2733 ds->next = NULL;
2734 *s = ds;
2735 }
2736
2737 DisplayState *get_displaystate(void)
2738 {
2739 return display_state;
2740 }
2741
2742 DisplayAllocator *register_displayallocator(DisplayState *ds, DisplayAllocator *da)
2743 {
2744 if(ds->allocator == &default_allocator) ds->allocator = da;
2745 return ds->allocator;
2746 }
2747
2748 /* dumb display */
2749
2750 static void dumb_display_init(void)
2751 {
2752 DisplayState *ds = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayState));
2753 ds->allocator = &default_allocator;
2754 ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(ds, 640, 480);
2755 register_displaystate(ds);
2756 }
2757
2758 /***********************************************************/
2759 /* I/O handling */
2760
2761 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
2762 int fd;
2763 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll;
2764 IOHandler *fd_read;
2765 IOHandler *fd_write;
2766 int deleted;
2767 void *opaque;
2768 /* temporary data */
2769 struct pollfd *ufd;
2770 struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
2771 } IOHandlerRecord;
2772
2773 static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
2774
2775 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
2776 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
2777 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
2778 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll,
2779 IOHandler *fd_read,
2780 IOHandler *fd_write,
2781 void *opaque)
2782 {
2783 IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
2784
2785 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
2786 pioh = &first_io_handler;
2787 for(;;) {
2788 ioh = *pioh;
2789 if (ioh == NULL)
2790 break;
2791 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
2792 ioh->deleted = 1;
2793 break;
2794 }
2795 pioh = &ioh->next;
2796 }
2797 } else {
2798 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
2799 if (ioh->fd == fd)
2800 goto found;
2801 }
2802 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
2803 ioh->next = first_io_handler;
2804 first_io_handler = ioh;
2805 found:
2806 ioh->fd = fd;
2807 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
2808 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
2809 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
2810 ioh->opaque = opaque;
2811 ioh->deleted = 0;
2812 }
2813 return 0;
2814 }
2815
2816 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
2817 IOHandler *fd_read,
2818 IOHandler *fd_write,
2819 void *opaque)
2820 {
2821 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
2822 }
2823
2824 #ifdef _WIN32
2825 /***********************************************************/
2826 /* Polling handling */
2827
2828 typedef struct PollingEntry {
2829 PollingFunc *func;
2830 void *opaque;
2831 struct PollingEntry *next;
2832 } PollingEntry;
2833
2834 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
2835
2836 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2837 {
2838 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2839 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
2840 pe->func = func;
2841 pe->opaque = opaque;
2842 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
2843 *ppe = pe;
2844 return 0;
2845 }
2846
2847 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2848 {
2849 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2850 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
2851 pe = *ppe;
2852 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
2853 *ppe = pe->next;
2854 qemu_free(pe);
2855 break;
2856 }
2857 }
2858 }
2859
2860 /***********************************************************/
2861 /* Wait objects support */
2862 typedef struct WaitObjects {
2863 int num;
2864 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2865 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2866 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2867 } WaitObjects;
2868
2869 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
2870
2871 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2872 {
2873 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2874
2875 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
2876 return -1;
2877 w->events[w->num] = handle;
2878 w->func[w->num] = func;
2879 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
2880 w->num++;
2881 return 0;
2882 }
2883
2884 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2885 {
2886 int i, found;
2887 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2888
2889 found = 0;
2890 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
2891 if (w->events[i] == handle)
2892 found = 1;
2893 if (found) {
2894 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
2895 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
2896 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
2897 }
2898 }
2899 if (found)
2900 w->num--;
2901 }
2902 #endif
2903
2904 /***********************************************************/
2905 /* ram save/restore */
2906
2907 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
2908 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
2909 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
2910 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
2911 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
2912
2913 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
2914 {
2915 uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
2916 uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
2917 int i;
2918
2919 for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
2920 if (array[i] != val)
2921 return 0;
2922 }
2923
2924 return 1;
2925 }
2926
2927 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
2928 {
2929 static ram_addr_t current_addr = 0;
2930 ram_addr_t saved_addr = current_addr;
2931 ram_addr_t addr = 0;
2932 int found = 0;
2933
2934 while (addr < last_ram_offset) {
2935 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
2936 uint8_t *p;
2937
2938 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
2939 current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
2940 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
2941
2942 p = qemu_get_ram_ptr(current_addr);
2943
2944 if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
2945 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
2946 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
2947 } else {
2948 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
2949 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2950 }
2951
2952 found = 1;
2953 break;
2954 }
2955 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2956 current_addr = (saved_addr + addr) % last_ram_offset;
2957 }
2958
2959 return found;
2960 }
2961
2962 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
2963
2964 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
2965 {
2966 ram_addr_t addr;
2967 ram_addr_t count = 0;
2968
2969 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2970 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2971 count++;
2972 }
2973
2974 return count;
2975 }
2976
2977 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
2978 {
2979 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2980 }
2981
2982 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
2983 {
2984 return bytes_transferred;
2985 }
2986
2987 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
2988 {
2989 return last_ram_offset;
2990 }
2991
2992 static int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
2993 {
2994 ram_addr_t addr;
2995 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
2996 double bwidth = 0;
2997 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
2998
2999 if (stage < 0) {
3000 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
3001 return 0;
3002 }
3003
3004 if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
3005 qemu_file_set_error(f);
3006 return 0;
3007 }
3008
3009 if (stage == 1) {
3010 bytes_transferred = 0;
3011
3012 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
3013 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
3014 if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
3015 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
3016 }
3017
3018 /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
3019 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
3020
3021 qemu_put_be64(f, last_ram_offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
3022 }
3023
3024 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
3025 bwidth = get_clock();
3026
3027 while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
3028 int ret;
3029
3030 ret = ram_save_block(f);
3031 bytes_transferred += ret * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
3032 if (ret == 0) /* no more blocks */
3033 break;
3034 }
3035
3036 bwidth = get_clock() - bwidth;
3037 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
3038
3039 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
3040 * a very high value, but without crashing */
3041 if (bwidth == 0)
3042 bwidth = 0.000001;
3043
3044 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
3045 if (stage == 3) {
3046 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
3047 while (ram_save_block(f) != 0) {
3048 bytes_transferred += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
3049 }
3050 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
3051 }
3052
3053 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
3054
3055 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
3056
3057 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
3058 }
3059
3060 static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
3061 {
3062 ram_addr_t addr;
3063 int flags;
3064
3065 if (version_id != 3)
3066 return -EINVAL;
3067
3068 do {
3069 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
3070
3071 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3072 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3073
3074 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
3075 if (addr != last_ram_offset)
3076 return -EINVAL;
3077 }
3078
3079 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
3080 uint8_t ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
3081 memset(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
3082 #ifndef _WIN32
3083 if (ch == 0 &&
3084 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
3085 madvise(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
3086 }
3087 #endif
3088 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
3089 qemu_get_buffer(f, qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
3090 }
3091 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
3092 return -EIO;
3093 }
3094 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
3095
3096 return 0;
3097 }
3098
3099 void qemu_service_io(void)
3100 {
3101 qemu_notify_event();
3102 }
3103
3104 /***********************************************************/
3105 /* machine registration */
3106
3107 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
3108 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
3109
3110 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
3111 {
3112 QEMUMachine **pm;
3113 pm = &first_machine;
3114 while (*pm != NULL)
3115 pm = &(*pm)->next;
3116 m->next = NULL;
3117 *pm = m;
3118 return 0;
3119 }
3120
3121 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
3122 {
3123 QEMUMachine *m;
3124
3125 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3126 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
3127 return m;
3128 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
3129 return m;
3130 }
3131 return NULL;
3132 }
3133
3134 static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
3135 {
3136 QEMUMachine *m;
3137
3138 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3139 if (m->is_default) {
3140 return m;
3141 }
3142 }
3143 return NULL;
3144 }
3145
3146 /***********************************************************/
3147 /* main execution loop */
3148
3149 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
3150 {
3151 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
3152 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
3153 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
3154
3155 dpy_refresh(ds);
3156
3157 while (dcl != NULL) {
3158 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
3159 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
3160 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
3161 dcl = dcl->next;
3162 }
3163 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3164 }
3165
3166 static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
3167 {
3168 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
3169
3170 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3171 }
3172
3173 struct vm_change_state_entry {
3174 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
3175 void *opaque;
3176 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
3177 };
3178
3179 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
3180
3181 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
3182 void *opaque)
3183 {
3184 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3185
3186 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
3187
3188 e->cb = cb;
3189 e->opaque = opaque;
3190 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
3191 return e;
3192 }
3193
3194 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
3195 {
3196 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
3197 qemu_free (e);
3198 }
3199
3200 static void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
3201 {
3202 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3203
3204 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
3205 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
3206 }
3207 }
3208
3209 static void resume_all_vcpus(void);
3210 static void pause_all_vcpus(void);
3211
3212 void vm_start(void)
3213 {
3214 if (!vm_running) {
3215 cpu_enable_ticks();
3216 vm_running = 1;
3217 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
3218 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
3219 resume_all_vcpus();
3220 }
3221 }
3222
3223 /* reset/shutdown handler */
3224
3225 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
3226 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
3227 QEMUResetHandler *func;
3228 void *opaque;
3229 } QEMUResetEntry;
3230
3231 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
3232 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
3233 static int reset_requested;
3234 static int shutdown_requested;
3235 static int powerdown_requested;
3236 static int debug_requested;
3237 static int vmstop_requested;
3238
3239 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
3240 {
3241 int r = shutdown_requested;
3242 shutdown_requested = 0;
3243 return r;
3244 }
3245
3246 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
3247 {
3248 int r = reset_requested;
3249 reset_requested = 0;
3250 return r;
3251 }
3252
3253 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
3254 {
3255 int r = powerdown_requested;
3256 powerdown_requested = 0;
3257 return r;
3258 }
3259
3260 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
3261 {
3262 int r = debug_requested;
3263 debug_requested = 0;
3264 return r;
3265 }
3266
3267 static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
3268 {
3269 int r = vmstop_requested;
3270 vmstop_requested = 0;
3271 return r;
3272 }
3273
3274 static void do_vm_stop(int reason)
3275 {
3276 if (vm_running) {
3277 cpu_disable_ticks();
3278 vm_running = 0;
3279 pause_all_vcpus();
3280 vm_state_notify(0, reason);
3281 }
3282 }
3283
3284 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
3285 {
3286 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
3287
3288 re->func = func;
3289 re->opaque = opaque;
3290 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
3291 }
3292
3293 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
3294 {
3295 QEMUResetEntry *re;
3296
3297 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
3298 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
3299 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
3300 qemu_free(re);
3301 return;
3302 }
3303 }
3304 }
3305
3306 void qemu_system_reset(void)
3307 {
3308 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
3309
3310 /* reset all devices */
3311 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
3312 re->func(re->opaque);
3313 }
3314 }
3315
3316 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
3317 {
3318 if (no_reboot) {
3319 shutdown_requested = 1;
3320 } else {
3321 reset_requested = 1;
3322 }
3323 qemu_notify_event();
3324 }
3325
3326 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
3327 {
3328 shutdown_requested = 1;
3329 qemu_notify_event();
3330 }
3331
3332 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
3333 {
3334 powerdown_requested = 1;
3335 qemu_notify_event();
3336 }
3337
3338 #ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3339 static void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason)
3340 {
3341 vmstop_requested = reason;
3342 qemu_notify_event();
3343 }
3344 #endif
3345
3346 #ifndef _WIN32
3347 static int io_thread_fd = -1;
3348
3349 static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3350 {
3351 static const char byte = 0;
3352
3353 if (io_thread_fd == -1)
3354 return;
3355
3356 write(io_thread_fd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
3357 }
3358
3359 static void qemu_event_read(void *opaque)
3360 {
3361 int fd = (unsigned long)opaque;
3362 ssize_t len;
3363
3364 /* Drain the notify pipe */
3365 do {
3366 char buffer[512];
3367 len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
3368 } while ((len == -1 && errno == EINTR) || len > 0);
3369 }
3370
3371 static int qemu_event_init(void)
3372 {
3373 int err;
3374 int fds[2];
3375
3376 err = qemu_pipe(fds);
3377 if (err == -1)
3378 return -errno;
3379
3380 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[0], O_NONBLOCK);
3381 if (err < 0)
3382 goto fail;
3383
3384 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[1], O_NONBLOCK);
3385 if (err < 0)
3386 goto fail;
3387
3388 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fds[0], NULL, qemu_event_read, NULL,
3389 (void *)(unsigned long)fds[0]);
3390
3391 io_thread_fd = fds[1];
3392 return 0;
3393
3394 fail:
3395 close(fds[0]);
3396 close(fds[1]);
3397 return err;
3398 }
3399 #else
3400 HANDLE qemu_event_handle;
3401
3402 static void dummy_event_handler(void *opaque)
3403 {
3404 }
3405
3406 static int qemu_event_init(void)
3407 {
3408 qemu_event_handle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
3409 if (!qemu_event_handle) {
3410 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent: %ld\n", GetLastError());
3411 return -1;
3412 }
3413 qemu_add_wait_object(qemu_event_handle, dummy_event_handler, NULL);
3414 return 0;
3415 }
3416
3417 static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3418 {
3419 if (!SetEvent(qemu_event_handle)) {
3420 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: SetEvent failed: %ld\n",
3421 GetLastError());
3422 exit (1);
3423 }
3424 }
3425 #endif
3426
3427 static int cpu_can_run(CPUState *env)
3428 {
3429 if (env->stop)
3430 return 0;
3431 if (env->stopped)
3432 return 0;
3433 return 1;
3434 }
3435
3436 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3437 static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3438 {
3439 return qemu_event_init();
3440 }
3441
3442 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3443 {
3444 CPUState *env = _env;
3445
3446 if (kvm_enabled())
3447 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
3448 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3449 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
3450 return;
3451 }
3452
3453 int qemu_cpu_self(void *env)
3454 {
3455 return 1;
3456 }
3457
3458 static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3459 {
3460 }
3461
3462 static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3463 {
3464 }
3465
3466 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *env)
3467 {
3468 return;
3469 }
3470
3471 void qemu_notify_event(void)
3472 {
3473 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
3474
3475 if (env) {
3476 cpu_exit(env);
3477 }
3478 }
3479
3480 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void) {}
3481 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void) {}
3482
3483 void vm_stop(int reason)
3484 {
3485 do_vm_stop(reason);
3486 }
3487
3488 #else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3489
3490 #include "qemu-thread.h"
3491
3492 QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex;
3493 static QemuMutex qemu_fair_mutex;
3494
3495 static QemuThread io_thread;
3496
3497 static QemuThread *tcg_cpu_thread;
3498 static QemuCond *tcg_halt_cond;
3499
3500 static int qemu_system_ready;
3501 /* cpu creation */
3502 static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond;
3503 /* system init */
3504 static QemuCond qemu_system_cond;
3505 static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond;
3506
3507 static void block_io_signals(void);
3508 static void unblock_io_signals(void);
3509 static int tcg_has_work(void);
3510
3511 static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3512 {
3513 int ret;
3514
3515 ret = qemu_event_init();
3516 if (ret)
3517 return ret;
3518
3519 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond);
3520 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3521 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex);
3522 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3523
3524 unblock_io_signals();
3525 qemu_thread_self(&io_thread);
3526
3527 return 0;
3528 }
3529
3530 static void qemu_wait_io_event(CPUState *env)
3531 {
3532 while (!tcg_has_work())
3533 qemu_cond_timedwait(env->halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 1000);
3534
3535 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3536
3537 /*
3538 * Users of qemu_global_mutex can be starved, having no chance
3539 * to acquire it since this path will get to it first.
3540 * So use another lock to provide fairness.
3541 */
3542 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3543 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3544
3545 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3546 if (env->stop) {
3547 env->stop = 0;
3548 env->stopped = 1;
3549 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
3550 }
3551 }
3552
3553 static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env);
3554
3555 static void *kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3556 {
3557 CPUState *env = arg;
3558
3559 block_io_signals();
3560 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
3561 if (kvm_enabled())
3562 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
3563
3564 /* signal CPU creation */
3565 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3566 env->created = 1;
3567 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3568
3569 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3570 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3571 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3572
3573 while (1) {
3574 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3575 qemu_cpu_exec(env);
3576 qemu_wait_io_event(env);
3577 }
3578
3579 return NULL;
3580 }
3581
3582 static void tcg_cpu_exec(void);
3583
3584 static void *tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3585 {
3586 CPUState *env = arg;
3587
3588 block_io_signals();
3589 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
3590
3591 /* signal CPU creation */
3592 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3593 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3594 env->created = 1;
3595 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3596
3597 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3598 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3599 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3600
3601 while (1) {
3602 tcg_cpu_exec();
3603 qemu_wait_io_event(cur_cpu);
3604 }
3605
3606 return NULL;
3607 }
3608
3609 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *_env)
3610 {
3611 CPUState *env = _env;
3612 qemu_cond_broadcast(env->halt_cond);
3613 if (kvm_enabled())
3614 qemu_thread_signal(env->thread, SIGUSR1);
3615 }
3616
3617 int qemu_cpu_self(void *_env)
3618 {
3619 CPUState *env = _env;
3620 QemuThread this;
3621
3622 qemu_thread_self(&this);
3623
3624 return qemu_thread_equal(&this, env->thread);
3625 }
3626
3627 static void cpu_signal(int sig)
3628 {
3629 if (cpu_single_env)
3630 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3631 }
3632
3633 static void block_io_signals(void)
3634 {
3635 sigset_t set;
3636 struct sigaction sigact;
3637
3638 sigemptyset(&set);
3639 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3640 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3641 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3642 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3643
3644 sigemptyset(&set);
3645 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3646 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3647
3648 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
3649 sigact.sa_handler = cpu_signal;
3650 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL);
3651 }
3652
3653 static void unblock_io_signals(void)
3654 {
3655 sigset_t set;
3656
3657 sigemptyset(&set);
3658 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3659 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3660 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3661 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3662
3663 sigemptyset(&set);
3664 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3665 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3666 }
3667
3668 static void qemu_signal_lock(unsigned int msecs)
3669 {
3670 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3671
3672 while (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_global_mutex)) {
3673 qemu_thread_signal(tcg_cpu_thread, SIGUSR1);
3674 if (!qemu_mutex_timedlock(&qemu_global_mutex, msecs))
3675 break;
3676 }
3677 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3678 }
3679
3680 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void)
3681 {
3682 if (kvm_enabled()) {
3683 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3684 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3685 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3686 } else
3687 qemu_signal_lock(100);
3688 }
3689
3690 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
3691 {
3692 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3693 }
3694
3695 static int all_vcpus_paused(void)
3696 {
3697 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3698
3699 while (penv) {
3700 if (!penv->stopped)
3701 return 0;
3702 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3703 }
3704
3705 return 1;
3706 }
3707
3708 static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3709 {
3710 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3711
3712 while (penv) {
3713 penv->stop = 1;
3714 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3715 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3716 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3717 }
3718
3719 while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
3720 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_pause_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3721 penv = first_cpu;
3722 while (penv) {
3723 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3724 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3725 }
3726 }
3727 }
3728
3729 static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3730 {
3731 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3732
3733 while (penv) {
3734 penv->stop = 0;
3735 penv->stopped = 0;
3736 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3737 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3738 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3739 }
3740 }
3741
3742 static void tcg_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3743 {
3744 CPUState *env = _env;
3745 /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
3746 if (!tcg_cpu_thread) {
3747 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3748 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3749 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3750 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, tcg_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3751 while (env->created == 0)
3752 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3753 tcg_cpu_thread = env->thread;
3754 tcg_halt_cond = env->halt_cond;
3755 } else {
3756 env->thread = tcg_cpu_thread;
3757 env->halt_cond = tcg_halt_cond;
3758 }
3759 }
3760
3761 static void kvm_start_vcpu(CPUState *env)
3762 {
3763 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3764 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3765 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3766 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, kvm_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3767 while (env->created == 0)
3768 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3769 }
3770
3771 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3772 {
3773 CPUState *env = _env;
3774
3775 if (kvm_enabled())
3776 kvm_start_vcpu(env);
3777 else
3778 tcg_init_vcpu(env);
3779 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3780 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
3781 }
3782
3783 void qemu_notify_event(void)
3784 {
3785 qemu_event_increment();
3786 }
3787
3788 void vm_stop(int reason)
3789 {
3790 QemuThread me;
3791 qemu_thread_self(&me);
3792
3793 if (!qemu_thread_equal(&me, &io_thread)) {
3794 qemu_system_vmstop_request(reason);
3795 /*
3796 * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
3797 * vm_stop() has been requested.
3798 */
3799 if (cpu_single_env) {
3800 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3801 cpu_single_env->stop = 1;
3802 }
3803 return;
3804 }
3805 do_vm_stop(reason);
3806 }
3807
3808 #endif
3809
3810
3811 #ifdef _WIN32
3812 static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
3813 {
3814 int ret, ret2, i;
3815 PollingEntry *pe;
3816
3817
3818 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
3819 ret = 0;
3820 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
3821 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
3822 }
3823 if (ret == 0) {
3824 int err;
3825 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
3826
3827 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, *timeout);
3828 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
3829 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
3830 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
3831
3832 /* Check for additional signaled events */
3833 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
3834
3835 /* Check if event is signaled */
3836 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
3837 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
3838 if (w->func[i])
3839 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
3840 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3841 } else {
3842 err = GetLastError();
3843 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
3844 }
3845 }
3846 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3847 } else {
3848 err = GetLastError();
3849 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
3850 }
3851 }
3852
3853 *timeout = 0;
3854 }
3855 #else
3856 static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
3857 {
3858 }
3859 #endif
3860
3861 void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
3862 {
3863 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
3864 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
3865 int ret, nfds;
3866 struct timeval tv;
3867
3868 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
3869
3870 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
3871
3872 /* poll any events */
3873 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
3874 nfds = -1;
3875 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
3876 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
3877 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
3878 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
3879 if (ioh->deleted)
3880 continue;
3881 if (ioh->fd_read &&
3882 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
3883 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
3884 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
3885 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3886 nfds = ioh->fd;
3887 }
3888 if (ioh->fd_write) {
3889 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
3890 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3891 nfds = ioh->fd;
3892 }
3893 }
3894
3895 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
3896 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
3897
3898 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
3899
3900 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
3901 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
3902 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
3903 if (ret > 0) {
3904 IOHandlerRecord **pioh;
3905
3906 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
3907 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
3908 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
3909 }
3910 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
3911 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
3912 }
3913 }
3914
3915 /* remove deleted IO handlers */
3916 pioh = &first_io_handler;
3917 while (*pioh) {
3918 ioh = *pioh;
3919 if (ioh->deleted) {
3920 *pioh = ioh->next;
3921 qemu_free(ioh);
3922 } else
3923 pioh = &ioh->next;
3924 }
3925 }
3926
3927 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
3928
3929 /* rearm timer, if not periodic */
3930 if (alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) {
3931 alarm_timer->flags &= ~ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
3932 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
3933 }
3934
3935 /* vm time timers */
3936 if (vm_running) {
3937 if (!cur_cpu || likely(!(cur_cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER)))
3938 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
3939 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
3940 }
3941
3942 /* real time timers */
3943 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
3944 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3945
3946 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
3947 qemu_get_clock(host_clock));
3948
3949 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
3950 them. */
3951 qemu_bh_poll();
3952
3953 }
3954
3955 static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
3956 {
3957 int ret;
3958 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3959 int64_t ti;
3960 #endif
3961
3962 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3963 ti = profile_getclock();
3964 #endif
3965 if (use_icount) {
3966 int64_t count;
3967 int decr;
3968 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
3969 env->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
3970 env->icount_extra = 0;
3971 count = qemu_next_deadline();
3972 count = (count + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3973 >> icount_time_shift;
3974 qemu_icount += count;
3975 decr = (count > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count;
3976 count -= decr;
3977 env->icount_decr.u16.low = decr;
3978 env->icount_extra = count;
3979 }
3980 ret = cpu_exec(env);
3981 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3982 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
3983 #endif
3984 if (use_icount) {
3985 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
3986 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
3987 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low
3988 + env->icount_extra);
3989 env->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
3990 env->icount_extra = 0;
3991 }
3992 return ret;
3993 }
3994
3995 static void tcg_cpu_exec(void)
3996 {
3997 int ret = 0;
3998
3999 if (next_cpu == NULL)
4000 next_cpu = first_cpu;
4001 for (; next_cpu != NULL; next_cpu = next_cpu->next_cpu) {
4002 CPUState *env = cur_cpu = next_cpu;
4003
4004 if (!vm_running)
4005 break;
4006 if (timer_alarm_pending) {
4007 timer_alarm_pending = 0;
4008 break;
4009 }
4010 if (cpu_can_run(env))
4011 ret = qemu_cpu_exec(env);
4012 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
4013 gdb_set_stop_cpu(env);
4014 debug_requested = 1;
4015 break;
4016 }
4017 }
4018 }
4019
4020 static int cpu_has_work(CPUState *env)
4021 {
4022 if (env->stop)
4023 return 1;
4024 if (env->stopped)
4025 return 0;
4026 if (!env->halted)
4027 return 1;
4028 if (qemu_cpu_has_work(env))
4029 return 1;
4030 return 0;
4031 }
4032
4033 static int tcg_has_work(void)
4034 {
4035 CPUState *env;
4036
4037 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
4038 if (cpu_has_work(env))
4039 return 1;
4040 return 0;
4041 }
4042
4043 static int qemu_calculate_timeout(void)
4044 {
4045 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
4046 int timeout;
4047
4048 if (!vm_running)
4049 timeout = 5000;
4050 else if (tcg_has_work())
4051 timeout = 0;
4052 else if (!use_icount)
4053 timeout = 5000;
4054 else {
4055 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
4056 int64_t add;
4057 int64_t delta;
4058 /* Advance virtual time to the next event. */
4059 if (use_icount == 1) {
4060 /* When not using an adaptive execution frequency
4061 we tend to get badly out of sync with real time,
4062 so just delay for a reasonable amount of time. */
4063 delta = 0;
4064 } else {
4065 delta = cpu_get_icount() - cpu_get_clock();
4066 }
4067 if (delta > 0) {
4068 /* If virtual time is ahead of real time then just
4069 wait for IO. */
4070 timeout = (delta / 1000000) + 1;
4071 } else {
4072 /* Wait for either IO to occur or the next
4073 timer event. */
4074 add = qemu_next_deadline();
4075 /* We advance the timer before checking for IO.
4076 Limit the amount we advance so that early IO
4077 activity won't get the guest too far ahead. */
4078 if (add > 10000000)
4079 add = 10000000;
4080 delta += add;
4081 add = (add + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
4082 >> icount_time_shift;
4083 qemu_icount += add;
4084 timeout = delta / 1000000;
4085 if (timeout < 0)
4086 timeout = 0;
4087 }
4088 }
4089
4090 return timeout;
4091 #else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
4092 return 1000;
4093 #endif
4094 }
4095
4096 static int vm_can_run(void)
4097 {
4098 if (powerdown_requested)
4099 return 0;
4100 if (reset_requested)
4101 return 0;
4102 if (shutdown_requested)
4103 return 0;
4104 if (debug_requested)
4105 return 0;
4106 return 1;
4107 }
4108
4109 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
4110
4111 static void main_loop(void)
4112 {
4113 int r;
4114
4115 #ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
4116 qemu_system_ready = 1;
4117 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_system_cond);
4118 #endif
4119
4120 for (;;) {
4121 do {
4122 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4123 int64_t ti;
4124 #endif
4125 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
4126 tcg_cpu_exec();
4127 #endif
4128 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4129 ti = profile_getclock();
4130 #endif
4131 main_loop_wait(qemu_calculate_timeout());
4132 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4133 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
4134 #endif
4135 } while (vm_can_run());
4136
4137 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
4138 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEBUG, NULL);
4139 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
4140 }
4141 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
4142 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
4143 if (no_shutdown) {
4144 vm_stop(0);
4145 no_shutdown = 0;
4146 } else
4147 break;
4148 }
4149 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
4150 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
4151 pause_all_vcpus();
4152 qemu_system_reset();
4153 resume_all_vcpus();
4154 }
4155 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
4156 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
4157 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
4158 }
4159 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
4160 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP, NULL);
4161 vm_stop(r);
4162 }
4163 }
4164 pause_all_vcpus();
4165 }
4166
4167 static void version(void)
4168 {
4169 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
4170 }
4171
4172 static void help(int exitcode)
4173 {
4174 version();
4175 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
4176 "\n"
4177 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
4178 "\n"
4179 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4180 opt_help
4181 #define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
4182 #include "qemu-options.h"
4183 #undef DEF
4184 #undef DEFHEADING
4185 #undef GEN_DOCS
4186 "\n"
4187 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
4188 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
4189 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
4190 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
4191 "\n"
4192 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
4193 ,
4194 "qemu",
4195 DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
4196 #ifndef _WIN32
4197 DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
4198 DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT,
4199 #endif
4200 DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
4201 "/tmp/qemu.log");
4202 exit(exitcode);
4203 }
4204
4205 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
4206
4207 enum {
4208 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4209 opt_enum,
4210 #define DEFHEADING(text)
4211 #include "qemu-options.h"
4212 #undef DEF
4213 #undef DEFHEADING
4214 #undef GEN_DOCS
4215 };
4216
4217 typedef struct QEMUOption {
4218 const char *name;
4219 int flags;
4220 int index;
4221 } QEMUOption;
4222
4223 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
4224 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
4225 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4226 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum },
4227 #define DEFHEADING(text)
4228 #include "qemu-options.h"
4229 #undef DEF
4230 #undef DEFHEADING
4231 #undef GEN_DOCS
4232 { NULL },
4233 };
4234
4235 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
4236 struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
4237 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
4238 #if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
4239 {
4240 "pcspk",
4241 "PC speaker",
4242 0,
4243 1,
4244 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
4245 },
4246 #endif
4247
4248 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
4249 {
4250 "sb16",
4251 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
4252 0,
4253 1,
4254 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
4255 },
4256 #endif
4257
4258 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
4259 {
4260 "cs4231a",
4261 "CS4231A",
4262 0,
4263 1,
4264 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
4265 },
4266 #endif
4267
4268 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
4269 {
4270 "adlib",
4271 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
4272 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
4273 #else
4274 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
4275 #endif
4276 0,
4277 1,
4278 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
4279 },
4280 #endif
4281
4282 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
4283 {
4284 "gus",
4285 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
4286 0,
4287 1,
4288 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
4289 },
4290 #endif
4291
4292 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
4293 {
4294 "ac97",
4295 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
4296 0,
4297 0,
4298 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
4299 },
4300 #endif
4301
4302 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
4303 {
4304 "es1370",
4305 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
4306 0,
4307 0,
4308 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
4309 },
4310 #endif
4311
4312 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
4313
4314 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
4315 };
4316
4317 static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg)
4318 {
4319 struct soundhw *c;
4320
4321 if (*optarg == '?') {
4322 show_valid_cards:
4323
4324 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
4325 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4326 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
4327 }
4328 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
4329 exit (*optarg != '?');
4330 }
4331 else {
4332 size_t l;
4333 const char *p;
4334 char *e;
4335 int bad_card = 0;
4336
4337 if (!strcmp (optarg, "all")) {
4338 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4339 c->enabled = 1;
4340 }
4341 return;
4342 }
4343
4344 p = optarg;
4345 while (*p) {
4346 e = strchr (p, ',');
4347 l = !e ? strlen (p) : (size_t) (e - p);
4348
4349 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4350 if (!strncmp (c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
4351 c->enabled = 1;
4352 break;
4353 }
4354 }
4355
4356 if (!c->name) {
4357 if (l > 80) {
4358 fprintf (stderr,
4359 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
4360 }
4361 else {
4362 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
4363 (int) l, p);
4364 }
4365 bad_card = 1;
4366 }
4367 p += l + (e != NULL);
4368 }
4369
4370 if (bad_card)
4371 goto show_valid_cards;
4372 }
4373 }
4374 #endif
4375
4376 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
4377 {
4378 const char *opts;
4379
4380 default_vga = 0;
4381 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
4382 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
4383 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
4384 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
4385 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
4386 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
4387 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
4388 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
4389 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
4390 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
4391 invalid_vga:
4392 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
4393 exit(1);
4394 }
4395 while (*opts) {
4396 const char *nextopt;
4397
4398 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
4399 opts = nextopt;
4400 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
4401 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
4402 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
4403 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
4404 else goto invalid_vga;
4405 } else goto invalid_vga;
4406 opts = nextopt;
4407 }
4408 }
4409
4410 #ifdef TARGET_I386
4411 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
4412 {
4413 QemuOpts *opts;
4414
4415 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
4416 return 0;
4417 }
4418
4419 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
4420 if (arg[6] == ',') {
4421 /* have params -> parse them */
4422 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, arg+7, NULL);
4423 if (!opts)
4424 return -1;
4425 } else {
4426 /* create empty opts */
4427 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4428 }
4429 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
4430 return 0;
4431 }
4432
4433 return -1;
4434 }
4435 #endif
4436
4437 #ifdef _WIN32
4438 static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
4439 {
4440 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
4441 return TRUE;
4442 }
4443 #endif
4444
4445 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
4446 {
4447 int ret;
4448
4449 if(strlen(str) != 36)
4450 return -1;
4451
4452 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
4453 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
4454 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14], &uuid[15]);
4455
4456 if(ret != 16)
4457 return -1;
4458
4459 #ifdef TARGET_I386
4460 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
4461 #endif
4462
4463 return 0;
4464 }
4465
4466 #ifndef _WIN32
4467
4468 static void termsig_handler(int signal)
4469 {
4470 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
4471 }
4472
4473 static void sigchld_handler(int signal)
4474 {
4475 waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
4476 }
4477
4478 static void sighandler_setup(void)
4479 {
4480 struct sigaction act;
4481
4482 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
4483 act.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
4484 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
4485 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
4486 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
4487
4488 act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
4489 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
4490 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
4491 }
4492
4493 #endif
4494
4495 #ifdef _WIN32
4496 /* Look for support files in the same directory as the executable. */
4497 static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4498 {
4499 char *p;
4500 char buf[MAX_PATH];
4501 DWORD len;
4502
4503 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4504 if (len == 0) {
4505 return NULL;
4506 }
4507
4508 buf[len] = 0;
4509 p = buf + len - 1;
4510 while (p != buf && *p != '\\')
4511 p--;
4512 *p = 0;
4513 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
4514 return qemu_strdup(buf);
4515 }
4516 return NULL;
4517 }
4518 #else /* !_WIN32 */
4519
4520 /* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
4521 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
4522 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
4523 #define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
4524 #define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
4525 static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4526 {
4527 char *dir;
4528 char *p = NULL;
4529 char *res;
4530 char buf[PATH_MAX];
4531 size_t max_len;
4532
4533 #if defined(__linux__)
4534 {
4535 int len;
4536 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4537 if (len > 0) {
4538 buf[len] = 0;
4539 p = buf;
4540 }
4541 }
4542 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
4543 {
4544 int len;
4545 len = readlink("/proc/curproc/file", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4546 if (len > 0) {
4547 buf[len] = 0;
4548 p = buf;
4549 }
4550 }
4551 #endif
4552 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
4553 location then try argv[0]. */
4554 if (!p) {
4555 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
4556 if (!p) {
4557 return NULL;
4558 }
4559 }
4560 dir = dirname(p);
4561 dir = dirname(dir);
4562
4563 max_len = strlen(dir) +
4564 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
4565 res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
4566 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
4567 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
4568 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
4569 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
4570 qemu_free(res);
4571 res = NULL;
4572 }
4573 }
4574
4575 return res;
4576 }
4577 #undef SHARE_SUFFIX
4578 #undef BUILD_SUFFIX
4579 #endif
4580
4581 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
4582 {
4583 int len;
4584 const char *subdir;
4585 char *buf;
4586
4587 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
4588 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
4589 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
4590 return qemu_strdup(name);
4591 }
4592 switch (type) {
4593 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
4594 subdir = "";
4595 break;
4596 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
4597 subdir = "keymaps/";
4598 break;
4599 default:
4600 abort();
4601 }
4602 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
4603 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
4604 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
4605 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
4606 qemu_free(buf);
4607 return NULL;
4608 }
4609 return buf;
4610 }
4611
4612 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4613 {
4614 DeviceState *dev;
4615
4616 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
4617 if (!dev)
4618 return -1;
4619 return 0;
4620 }
4621
4622 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4623 {
4624 CharDriverState *chr;
4625
4626 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
4627 if (!chr)
4628 return -1;
4629 return 0;
4630 }
4631
4632 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4633 {
4634 CharDriverState *chr;
4635 const char *chardev;
4636 const char *mode;
4637 int flags;
4638
4639 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
4640 if (mode == NULL) {
4641 mode = "readline";
4642 }
4643 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
4644 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
4645 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
4646 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
4647 } else {
4648 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4649 exit(1);
4650 }
4651
4652 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
4653 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
4654
4655 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
4656 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
4657 if (chr == NULL) {
4658 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
4659 exit(1);
4660 }
4661
4662 monitor_init(chr, flags);
4663 return 0;
4664 }
4665
4666 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
4667 {
4668 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
4669 QemuOpts *opts;
4670 const char *p;
4671 char label[32];
4672 int def = 0;
4673
4674 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
4675 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
4676 } else {
4677 if (monitor_device_index) {
4678 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor%d",
4679 monitor_device_index);
4680 } else {
4681 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor");
4682 def = 1;
4683 }
4684 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
4685 if (!opts) {
4686 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
4687 exit(1);
4688 }
4689 }
4690
4691 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_mon_opts, label, 1);
4692 if (!opts) {
4693 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
4694 exit(1);
4695 }
4696 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
4697 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
4698 if (def)
4699 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
4700 monitor_device_index++;
4701 }
4702
4703 struct device_config {
4704 enum {
4705 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
4706 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
4707 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
4708 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
4709 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
4710 } type;
4711 const char *cmdline;
4712 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
4713 };
4714 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
4715
4716 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
4717 {
4718 struct device_config *conf;
4719
4720 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
4721 conf->type = type;
4722 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
4723 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
4724 }
4725
4726 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
4727 {
4728 struct device_config *conf;
4729 int rc;
4730
4731 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
4732 if (conf->type != type)
4733 continue;
4734 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
4735 if (0 != rc)
4736 return rc;
4737 }
4738 return 0;
4739 }
4740
4741 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
4742 {
4743 static int index = 0;
4744 char label[32];
4745
4746 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4747 return 0;
4748 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
4749 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
4750 exit(1);
4751 }
4752 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
4753 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4754 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
4755 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
4756 devname, strerror(errno));
4757 return -1;
4758 }
4759 index++;
4760 return 0;
4761 }
4762
4763 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
4764 {
4765 static int index = 0;
4766 char label[32];
4767
4768 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4769 return 0;
4770 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
4771 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
4772 exit(1);
4773 }
4774 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
4775 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4776 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
4777 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
4778 devname, strerror(errno));
4779 return -1;
4780 }
4781 index++;
4782 return 0;
4783 }
4784
4785 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
4786 {
4787 static int index = 0;
4788 char label[32];
4789
4790 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4791 return 0;
4792 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
4793 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
4794 exit(1);
4795 }
4796 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
4797 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4798 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
4799 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
4800 devname, strerror(errno));
4801 return -1;
4802 }
4803 index++;
4804 return 0;
4805 }
4806
4807 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
4808 {
4809 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
4810 uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
4811 int i;
4812 int snapshot, linux_boot, net_boot;
4813 const char *initrd_filename;
4814 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
4815 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
4816 DisplayState *ds;
4817 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
4818 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
4819 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
4820 int optind;
4821 const char *r, *optarg;
4822 const char *loadvm = NULL;
4823 QEMUMachine *machine;
4824 const char *cpu_model;
4825 #ifndef _WIN32
4826 int fds[2];
4827 #endif
4828 int tb_size;
4829 const char *pid_file = NULL;
4830 const char *incoming = NULL;
4831 #ifndef _WIN32
4832 int fd = 0;
4833 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
4834 const char *chroot_dir = NULL;
4835 const char *run_as = NULL;
4836 #endif
4837 CPUState *env;
4838 int show_vnc_port = 0;
4839
4840 init_clocks();
4841
4842 qemu_errors_to_file(stderr);
4843 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
4844
4845 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
4846 #ifndef _WIN32
4847 {
4848 struct sigaction act;
4849 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
4850 act.sa_flags = 0;
4851 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
4852 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
4853 }
4854 #else
4855 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
4856 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
4857 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
4858 {
4859 HANDLE h;
4860 DWORD mask, smask;
4861 int i;
4862 h = GetCurrentProcess();
4863 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
4864 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
4865 if (mask & (1 << i))
4866 break;
4867 }
4868 if (i != 32) {
4869 mask = 1 << i;
4870 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
4871 }
4872 }
4873 }
4874 #endif
4875
4876 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
4877 machine = find_default_machine();
4878 cpu_model = NULL;
4879 initrd_filename = NULL;
4880 ram_size = 0;
4881 snapshot = 0;
4882 kernel_filename = NULL;
4883 kernel_cmdline = "";
4884 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
4885 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
4886
4887 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
4888 node_mem[i] = 0;
4889 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
4890 }
4891
4892 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
4893 nb_nics = 0;
4894
4895 tb_size = 0;
4896 autostart= 1;
4897
4898 optind = 1;
4899 for(;;) {
4900 if (optind >= argc)
4901 break;
4902 r = argv[optind];
4903 if (r[0] != '-') {
4904 hda_opts = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
4905 } else {
4906 const QEMUOption *popt;
4907
4908 optind++;
4909 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
4910 if (r[1] == '-')
4911 r++;
4912 popt = qemu_options;
4913 for(;;) {
4914 if (!popt->name) {
4915 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
4916 argv[0], r);
4917 exit(1);
4918 }
4919 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
4920 break;
4921 popt++;
4922 }
4923 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
4924 if (optind >= argc) {
4925 fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
4926 argv[0], r);
4927 exit(1);
4928 }
4929 optarg = argv[optind++];
4930 } else {
4931 optarg = NULL;
4932 }
4933
4934 switch(popt->index) {
4935 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
4936 machine = find_machine(optarg);
4937 if (!machine) {
4938 QEMUMachine *m;
4939 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
4940 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
4941 if (m->alias)
4942 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
4943 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
4944 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
4945 m->name, m->desc,
4946 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
4947 }
4948 exit(*optarg != '?');
4949 }
4950 break;
4951 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
4952 /* hw initialization will check this */
4953 if (*optarg == '?') {
4954 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
4955 #if defined(cpu_list)
4956 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
4957 #endif
4958 exit(0);
4959 } else {
4960 cpu_model = optarg;
4961 }
4962 break;
4963 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
4964 initrd_filename = optarg;
4965 break;
4966 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
4967 if (cyls == 0)
4968 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
4969 else
4970 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
4971 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
4972 0, cyls, heads, secs,
4973 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
4974 ",trans=lba" :
4975 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
4976 ",trans=none" : "");
4977 break;
4978 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
4979 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
4980 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
4981 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
4982 break;
4983 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
4984 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
4985 break;
4986 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
4987 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
4988 exit(1);
4989 break;
4990 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
4991 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
4992 exit(1);
4993 break;
4994 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
4995 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
4996 break;
4997 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
4998 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
4999 break;
5000 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
5001 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
5002 break;
5003 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
5004 snapshot = 1;
5005 break;
5006 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
5007 {
5008 const char *p;
5009 p = optarg;
5010 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
5011 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
5012 goto chs_fail;
5013 if (*p != ',')
5014 goto chs_fail;
5015 p++;
5016 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
5017 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
5018 goto chs_fail;
5019 if (*p != ',')
5020 goto chs_fail;
5021 p++;
5022 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
5023 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
5024 goto chs_fail;
5025 if (*p == ',') {
5026 p++;
5027 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
5028 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
5029 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
5030 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
5031 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
5032 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
5033 else
5034 goto chs_fail;
5035 } else if (*p != '\0') {
5036 chs_fail:
5037 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
5038 exit(1);
5039 }
5040 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
5041 char num[16];
5042 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
5043 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
5044 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
5045 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
5046 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
5047 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
5048 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
5049 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
5050 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
5051 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
5052 }
5053 }
5054 break;
5055 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
5056 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
5057 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
5058 exit(1);
5059 }
5060 numa_add(optarg);
5061 break;
5062 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
5063 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
5064 break;
5065 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
5066 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
5067 display_type = DT_CURSES;
5068 break;
5069 #endif
5070 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
5071 graphic_rotate = 1;
5072 break;
5073 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
5074 kernel_filename = optarg;
5075 break;
5076 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
5077 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
5078 break;
5079 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
5080 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
5081 break;
5082 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
5083 {
5084 static const char * const params[] = {
5085 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
5086 };
5087 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
5088 char *standard_boot_devices;
5089 int legacy = 0;
5090
5091 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
5092 legacy = 1;
5093 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
5094 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
5095 fprintf(stderr,
5096 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
5097 buf, optarg);
5098 exit(1);
5099 }
5100
5101 if (legacy ||
5102 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
5103 boot_devices_bitmap = parse_bootdevices(buf);
5104 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
5105 }
5106 if (!legacy) {
5107 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
5108 "once", optarg)) {
5109 boot_devices_bitmap |= parse_bootdevices(buf);
5110 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
5111 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
5112 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
5113 standard_boot_devices);
5114 }
5115 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
5116 "menu", optarg)) {
5117 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
5118 boot_menu = 1;
5119 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
5120 boot_menu = 0;
5121 } else {
5122 fprintf(stderr,
5123 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
5124 buf);
5125 exit(1);
5126 }
5127 }
5128 }
5129 }
5130 break;
5131 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
5132 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
5133 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
5134 break;
5135 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5136 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
5137 fd_bootchk = 0;
5138 break;
5139 #endif
5140 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
5141 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_netdev_opts, optarg) == -1) {
5142 exit(1);
5143 }
5144 break;
5145 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
5146 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_net_opts, optarg) == -1) {
5147 exit(1);
5148 }
5149 break;
5150 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
5151 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
5152 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
5153 break;
5154 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
5155 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
5156 break;
5157 #ifndef _WIN32
5158 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
5159 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
5160 exit(1);
5161 break;
5162 #endif
5163 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
5164 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
5165 exit(1);
5166 break;
5167 #endif
5168 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
5169 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
5170 break;
5171 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
5172 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
5173 AUD_help ();
5174 exit (0);
5175 break;
5176 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
5177 select_soundhw (optarg);
5178 break;
5179 #endif
5180 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
5181 help(0);
5182 break;
5183 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
5184 version();
5185 exit(0);
5186 break;
5187 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
5188 uint64_t value;
5189 char *ptr;
5190
5191 value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
5192 switch (*ptr) {
5193 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
5194 value <<= 20;
5195 break;
5196 case 'G': case 'g':
5197 value <<= 30;
5198 break;
5199 default:
5200 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
5201 exit(1);
5202 }
5203
5204 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
5205 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
5206 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
5207 exit(1);
5208 }
5209 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
5210 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
5211 exit(1);
5212 }
5213 ram_size = value;
5214 break;
5215 }
5216 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
5217 {
5218 int mask;
5219 const CPULogItem *item;
5220
5221 mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
5222 if (!mask) {
5223 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
5224 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
5225 printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
5226 }
5227 exit(1);
5228 }
5229 cpu_set_log(mask);
5230 }
5231 break;
5232 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
5233 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
5234 break;
5235 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
5236 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
5237 break;
5238 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
5239 data_dir = optarg;
5240 break;
5241 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
5242 bios_name = optarg;
5243 break;
5244 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
5245 singlestep = 1;
5246 break;
5247 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
5248 autostart = 0;
5249 break;
5250 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
5251 keyboard_layout = optarg;
5252 break;
5253 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
5254 rtc_utc = 0;
5255 break;
5256 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
5257 select_vgahw (optarg);
5258 break;
5259 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
5260 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
5261 {
5262 const char *p;
5263 int w, h, depth;
5264 p = optarg;
5265 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5266 if (w <= 0) {
5267 graphic_error:
5268 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
5269 exit(1);
5270 }
5271 if (*p != 'x')
5272 goto graphic_error;
5273 p++;
5274 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5275 if (h <= 0)
5276 goto graphic_error;
5277 if (*p == 'x') {
5278 p++;
5279 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5280 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
5281 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
5282 goto graphic_error;
5283 } else if (*p == '\0') {
5284 depth = graphic_depth;
5285 } else {
5286 goto graphic_error;
5287 }
5288
5289 graphic_width = w;
5290 graphic_height = h;
5291 graphic_depth = depth;
5292 }
5293 break;
5294 #endif
5295 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
5296 {
5297 char *r;
5298 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
5299 if (r == optarg)
5300 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
5301 break;
5302 }
5303 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
5304 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
5305 default_monitor = 0;
5306 break;
5307 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
5308 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
5309 default_monitor = 0;
5310 break;
5311 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
5312 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_mon_opts, optarg, "chardev");
5313 if (!opts) {
5314 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5315 exit(1);
5316 }
5317 default_monitor = 0;
5318 break;
5319 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
5320 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_chardev_opts, optarg, "backend");
5321 if (!opts) {
5322 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5323 exit(1);
5324 }
5325 break;
5326 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
5327 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
5328 default_serial = 0;
5329 break;
5330 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
5331 if (watchdog) {
5332 fprintf(stderr,
5333 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
5334 return 1;
5335 }
5336 watchdog = optarg;
5337 break;
5338 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
5339 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
5340 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
5341 exit(1);
5342 }
5343 break;
5344 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
5345 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
5346 default_virtcon = 0;
5347 break;
5348 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
5349 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
5350 default_parallel = 0;
5351 break;
5352 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
5353 loadvm = optarg;
5354 break;
5355 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
5356 full_screen = 1;
5357 break;
5358 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
5359 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
5360 no_frame = 1;
5361 break;
5362 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
5363 alt_grab = 1;
5364 break;
5365 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
5366 ctrl_grab = 1;
5367 break;
5368 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
5369 no_quit = 1;
5370 break;
5371 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
5372 display_type = DT_SDL;
5373 break;
5374 #endif
5375 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
5376 pid_file = optarg;
5377 break;
5378 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5379 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
5380 win2k_install_hack = 1;
5381 break;
5382 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
5383 rtc_td_hack = 1;
5384 break;
5385 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
5386 if(acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
5387 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
5388 exit(1);
5389 }
5390 break;
5391 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
5392 if(smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
5393 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
5394 exit(1);
5395 }
5396 break;
5397 #endif
5398 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
5399 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
5400 kvm_allowed = 1;
5401 break;
5402 #endif
5403 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
5404 usb_enabled = 1;
5405 break;
5406 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
5407 usb_enabled = 1;
5408 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
5409 break;
5410 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
5411 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, optarg, "driver")) {
5412 exit(1);
5413 }
5414 break;
5415 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
5416 smp_parse(optarg);
5417 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
5418 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
5419 exit(1);
5420 }
5421 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
5422 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
5423 "smp\n");
5424 exit(1);
5425 }
5426 if (max_cpus > 255) {
5427 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
5428 exit(1);
5429 }
5430 break;
5431 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
5432 display_type = DT_VNC;
5433 vnc_display = optarg;
5434 break;
5435 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5436 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
5437 acpi_enabled = 0;
5438 break;
5439 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
5440 no_hpet = 1;
5441 break;
5442 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
5443 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
5444 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
5445 exit(1);
5446 }
5447 break;
5448 #endif
5449 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
5450 no_reboot = 1;
5451 break;
5452 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
5453 no_shutdown = 1;
5454 break;
5455 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
5456 cursor_hide = 0;
5457 break;
5458 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
5459 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
5460 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
5461 " Wrong format.\n");
5462 exit(1);
5463 }
5464 break;
5465 #ifndef _WIN32
5466 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
5467 daemonize = 1;
5468 break;
5469 #endif
5470 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
5471 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
5472 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
5473 exit(1);
5474 }
5475 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
5476 nb_option_roms++;
5477 break;
5478 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
5479 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
5480 semihosting_enabled = 1;
5481 break;
5482 #endif
5483 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
5484 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
5485 {
5486 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
5487 if (p != NULL) {
5488 *p++ = 0;
5489 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
5490 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name", p);
5491 exit(1);
5492 }
5493 p += 8;
5494 set_proc_name(p);
5495 }
5496 }
5497 break;
5498 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
5499 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
5500 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
5501 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
5502 exit(1);
5503 }
5504 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
5505 nb_prom_envs++;
5506 break;
5507 #endif
5508 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
5509 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
5510 old_param = 1;
5511 break;
5512 #endif
5513 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
5514 configure_alarms(optarg);
5515 break;
5516 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
5517 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
5518 break;
5519 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
5520 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_rtc_opts, optarg, NULL);
5521 if (!opts) {
5522 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5523 exit(1);
5524 }
5525 configure_rtc(opts);
5526 break;
5527 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
5528 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5529 if (tb_size < 0)
5530 tb_size = 0;
5531 break;
5532 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
5533 use_icount = 1;
5534 if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
5535 icount_time_shift = -1;
5536 } else {
5537 icount_time_shift = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5538 }
5539 break;
5540 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
5541 incoming = optarg;
5542 break;
5543 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
5544 default_serial = 0;
5545 default_parallel = 0;
5546 default_virtcon = 0;
5547 default_monitor = 0;
5548 default_vga = 0;
5549 default_net = 0;
5550 default_drive = 0;
5551 break;
5552 #ifndef _WIN32
5553 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
5554 chroot_dir = optarg;
5555 break;
5556 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
5557 run_as = optarg;
5558 break;
5559 #endif
5560 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
5561 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
5562 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
5563 break;
5564 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
5565 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
5566 break;
5567 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
5568 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
5569 break;
5570 #endif
5571 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
5572 {
5573 FILE *fp;
5574 fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
5575 if (fp == NULL) {
5576 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5577 exit(1);
5578 }
5579 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
5580 exit(1);
5581 }
5582 fclose(fp);
5583 break;
5584 }
5585 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
5586 {
5587 FILE *fp;
5588 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
5589 fp = stdout;
5590 } else {
5591 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
5592 if (fp == NULL) {
5593 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5594 exit(1);
5595 }
5596 }
5597 qemu_config_write(fp);
5598 fclose(fp);
5599 break;
5600 }
5601 }
5602 }
5603 }
5604
5605 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
5606 executable path. */
5607 if (!data_dir) {
5608 data_dir = find_datadir(argv[0]);
5609 }
5610 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
5611 if (!data_dir) {
5612 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
5613 }
5614
5615 /*
5616 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
5617 * specify a max_cpus value.
5618 */
5619 if (!max_cpus)
5620 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
5621
5622 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
5623 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
5624 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
5625 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
5626 machine->max_cpus);
5627 exit(1);
5628 }
5629
5630 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
5631
5632 if (machine->no_serial) {
5633 default_serial = 0;
5634 }
5635 if (machine->no_parallel) {
5636 default_parallel = 0;
5637 }
5638 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
5639 default_virtcon = 0;
5640 }
5641 if (machine->no_vga) {
5642 default_vga = 0;
5643 }
5644
5645 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
5646 if (default_parallel)
5647 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
5648 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
5649 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
5650 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
5651 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
5652 } else {
5653 if (default_serial)
5654 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
5655 if (default_virtcon)
5656 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
5657 if (default_monitor)
5658 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
5659 }
5660 } else {
5661 if (default_serial)
5662 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
5663 if (default_parallel)
5664 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
5665 if (default_monitor)
5666 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
5667 }
5668 if (default_vga)
5669 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
5670
5671 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_chardev_opts, chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5672 exit(1);
5673
5674 #ifndef _WIN32
5675 if (daemonize) {
5676 pid_t pid;
5677
5678 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
5679 exit(1);
5680
5681 pid = fork();
5682 if (pid > 0) {
5683 uint8_t status;
5684 ssize_t len;
5685
5686 close(fds[1]);
5687
5688 again:
5689 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
5690 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5691 goto again;
5692
5693 if (len != 1)
5694 exit(1);
5695 else if (status == 1) {
5696 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
5697 exit(1);
5698 } else
5699 exit(0);
5700 } else if (pid < 0)
5701 exit(1);
5702
5703 close(fds[0]);
5704 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
5705
5706 setsid();
5707
5708 pid = fork();
5709 if (pid > 0)
5710 exit(0);
5711 else if (pid < 0)
5712 exit(1);
5713
5714 umask(027);
5715
5716 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
5717 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
5718 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
5719 }
5720
5721 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
5722 if (daemonize) {
5723 uint8_t status = 1;
5724 write(fds[1], &status, 1);
5725 } else
5726 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
5727 exit(1);
5728 }
5729 #endif
5730
5731 if (kvm_enabled()) {
5732 int ret;
5733
5734 ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
5735 if (ret < 0) {
5736 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM\n");
5737 exit(1);
5738 }
5739 }
5740
5741 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
5742 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
5743 exit(1);
5744 }
5745 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
5746
5747 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
5748 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5749 exit(1);
5750 }
5751
5752 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
5753 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5754 exit(1);
5755 }
5756
5757 #ifndef _WIN32
5758 /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering and requires size >= 2 */
5759 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
5760 #endif
5761
5762 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
5763 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
5764 exit(1);
5765 }
5766 if (use_icount && icount_time_shift < 0) {
5767 use_icount = 2;
5768 /* 125MIPS seems a reasonable initial guess at the guest speed.
5769 It will be corrected fairly quickly anyway. */
5770 icount_time_shift = 3;
5771 init_icount_adjust();
5772 }
5773
5774 #ifdef _WIN32
5775 socket_init();
5776 #endif
5777
5778 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
5779 exit(1);
5780 }
5781
5782 net_boot = (boot_devices_bitmap >> ('n' - 'a')) & 0xF;
5783 net_set_boot_mask(net_boot);
5784
5785 /* init the bluetooth world */
5786 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
5787 exit(1);
5788
5789 /* init the memory */
5790 if (ram_size == 0)
5791 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
5792
5793 /* init the dynamic translator */
5794 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
5795
5796 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
5797
5798 blk_mig_init();
5799
5800 if (default_drive) {
5801 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
5802 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
5803
5804 /* we always create at least one floppy */
5805 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
5806
5807 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
5808 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
5809 }
5810
5811 /* open the virtual block devices */
5812 if (snapshot)
5813 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
5814 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_init_func, machine, 1) != 0)
5815 exit(1);
5816
5817 vmstate_register(0, &vmstate_timers ,&timers_state);
5818 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
5819 ram_load, NULL);
5820
5821 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
5822 int i;
5823
5824 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
5825 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
5826 }
5827
5828 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
5829 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
5830 */
5831 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5832 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
5833 break;
5834 }
5835 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5836 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
5837
5838 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
5839 * the final node gets the rest.
5840 */
5841 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
5842 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
5843 usedmem += node_mem[i];
5844 }
5845 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
5846 }
5847
5848 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5849 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
5850 break;
5851 }
5852 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
5853 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
5854 * real machines which also use this scheme.
5855 */
5856 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5857 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
5858 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
5859 }
5860 }
5861 }
5862
5863 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
5864 exit(1);
5865 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
5866 exit(1);
5867 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
5868 exit(1);
5869
5870 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
5871
5872 if (watchdog) {
5873 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
5874 if (i > 0)
5875 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
5876 }
5877
5878 if (machine->compat_props) {
5879 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
5880 }
5881 qemu_add_globals();
5882
5883 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
5884 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
5885
5886
5887 #ifndef _WIN32
5888 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
5889 sighandler_setup();
5890 #endif
5891
5892 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
5893 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5894 if (node_cpumask[i] & (1 << env->cpu_index)) {
5895 env->numa_node = i;
5896 }
5897 }
5898 }
5899
5900 current_machine = machine;
5901
5902 /* init USB devices */
5903 if (usb_enabled) {
5904 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
5905 exit(1);
5906 }
5907
5908 /* init generic devices */
5909 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5910 exit(1);
5911
5912 if (!display_state)
5913 dumb_display_init();
5914 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
5915 ds = display_state;
5916
5917 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT) {
5918 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5919 display_type = DT_SDL;
5920 #else
5921 display_type = DT_VNC;
5922 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
5923 show_vnc_port = 1;
5924 #endif
5925 }
5926
5927
5928 switch (display_type) {
5929 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
5930 break;
5931 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
5932 case DT_CURSES:
5933 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5934 break;
5935 #endif
5936 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
5937 case DT_SDL:
5938 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
5939 break;
5940 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5941 case DT_SDL:
5942 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5943 break;
5944 #endif
5945 case DT_VNC:
5946 vnc_display_init(ds);
5947 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
5948 exit(1);
5949
5950 if (show_vnc_port) {
5951 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
5952 }
5953 break;
5954 default:
5955 break;
5956 }
5957 dpy_resize(ds);
5958
5959 dcl = ds->listeners;
5960 while (dcl != NULL) {
5961 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
5962 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
5963 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5964 }
5965 dcl = dcl->next;
5966 }
5967
5968 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC || display_type == DT_VNC) {
5969 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
5970 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5971 }
5972
5973 text_consoles_set_display(display_state);
5974
5975 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_mon_opts, mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5976 exit(1);
5977
5978 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
5979 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
5980 gdbstub_dev);
5981 exit(1);
5982 }
5983
5984 qdev_machine_creation_done();
5985
5986 rom_load_all();
5987
5988 qemu_system_reset();
5989 if (loadvm) {
5990 if (load_vmstate(cur_mon, loadvm) < 0) {
5991 autostart = 0;
5992 }
5993 }
5994
5995 if (incoming) {
5996 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
5997 } else if (autostart) {
5998 vm_start();
5999 }
6000
6001 #ifndef _WIN32
6002 if (daemonize) {
6003 uint8_t status = 0;
6004 ssize_t len;
6005
6006 again1:
6007 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
6008 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
6009 goto again1;
6010
6011 if (len != 1)
6012 exit(1);
6013
6014 chdir("/");
6015 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
6016 if (fd == -1)
6017 exit(1);
6018 }
6019
6020 if (run_as) {
6021 pwd = getpwnam(run_as);
6022 if (!pwd) {
6023 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", run_as);
6024 exit(1);
6025 }
6026 }
6027
6028 if (chroot_dir) {
6029 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
6030 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
6031 exit(1);
6032 }
6033 chdir("/");
6034 }
6035
6036 if (run_as) {
6037 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
6038 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_gid);
6039 exit(1);
6040 }
6041 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
6042 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_uid);
6043 exit(1);
6044 }
6045 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
6046 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
6047 exit(1);
6048 }
6049 }
6050
6051 if (daemonize) {
6052 dup2(fd, 0);
6053 dup2(fd, 1);
6054 dup2(fd, 2);
6055
6056 close(fd);
6057 }
6058 #endif
6059
6060 main_loop();
6061 quit_timers();
6062 net_cleanup();
6063
6064 return 0;
6065 }
QEmu