vl.c: Avoid segfault when started with no arguments
[qemu.git] / vl.c
blob1d4c3500a987a2c0eacd0b288fd8e936a76a0a36
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <sys/times.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #include <termios.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
54 #include <libutil.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #else
57 #include <util.h>
58 #endif
59 #else
60 #ifdef __linux__
61 #include <pty.h>
62 #include <malloc.h>
64 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
65 #include <linux/parport.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef __sun__
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <netinet/arp.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
75 #include <netinet/udp.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
77 #include <net/if.h>
78 #include <syslog.h>
79 #include <stropts.h>
80 #endif
81 #endif
82 #endif
84 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
85 #include <util.h>
86 #endif
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
90 #endif
92 #ifdef _WIN32
93 #include <windows.h>
94 #endif
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
98 #include <SDL.h>
99 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100 int main(int argc, char **argv)
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
104 #undef main
105 #define main qemu_main
106 #endif
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
109 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
110 #undef main
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
114 #include <glib.h>
116 #include "hw/hw.h"
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
118 #include "hw/usb.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa.h"
122 #include "hw/baum.h"
123 #include "hw/bt.h"
124 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
125 #include "hw/smbios.h"
126 #include "hw/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/qdev.h"
128 #include "hw/loader.h"
129 #include "bt-host.h"
130 #include "net.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor.h"
133 #include "console.h"
134 #include "sysemu.h"
135 #include "gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu-timer.h"
137 #include "qemu-char.h"
138 #include "cache-utils.h"
139 #include "block.h"
140 #include "blockdev.h"
141 #include "block-migration.h"
142 #include "dma.h"
143 #include "audio/audio.h"
144 #include "migration.h"
145 #include "kvm.h"
146 #include "qjson.h"
147 #include "qemu-option.h"
148 #include "qemu-config.h"
149 #include "qemu-options.h"
150 #include "qmp-commands.h"
151 #include "main-loop.h"
152 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
153 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
154 #endif
156 #include "disas.h"
158 #include "qemu_socket.h"
160 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
162 #include "trace.h"
163 #include "trace/control.h"
164 #include "qemu-queue.h"
165 #include "cpus.h"
166 #include "arch_init.h"
168 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
170 //#define DEBUG_NET
171 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
173 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
175 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
177 static const char *data_dir;
178 const char *bios_name = NULL;
179 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
180 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
181 int display_remote = 0;
182 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
183 ram_addr_t ram_size;
184 const char *mem_path = NULL;
185 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
186 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
187 #endif
188 int nb_nics;
189 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
190 int autostart;
191 static int rtc_utc = 1;
192 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
193 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
194 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
195 static int full_screen = 0;
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
197 static int no_frame = 0;
198 #endif
199 int no_quit = 0;
200 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
201 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
202 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
203 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
204 int usb_enabled = 0;
205 int singlestep = 0;
206 int smp_cpus = 1;
207 int max_cpus = 0;
208 int smp_cores = 1;
209 int smp_threads = 1;
210 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
211 const char *vnc_display;
212 #endif
213 int acpi_enabled = 1;
214 int no_hpet = 0;
215 int fd_bootchk = 1;
216 int no_reboot = 0;
217 int no_shutdown = 0;
218 int cursor_hide = 1;
219 int graphic_rotate = 0;
220 const char *watchdog;
221 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
222 int nb_option_roms;
223 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
224 int old_param = 0;
225 const char *qemu_name;
226 int alt_grab = 0;
227 int ctrl_grab = 0;
228 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
229 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
230 int boot_menu;
231 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
232 int boot_splash_filedata_size;
233 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
235 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
237 struct FWBootEntry {
238 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
239 int32_t bootindex;
240 DeviceState *dev;
241 char *suffix;
244 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
246 int nb_numa_nodes;
247 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
248 uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
250 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
252 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
253 static void *boot_set_opaque;
255 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
256 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
258 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
259 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
261 static int tcg_allowed = 1;
262 int kvm_allowed = 0;
263 int xen_allowed = 0;
264 uint32_t xen_domid;
265 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
266 static int tcg_tb_size;
268 static int default_serial = 1;
269 static int default_parallel = 1;
270 static int default_virtcon = 1;
271 static int default_monitor = 1;
272 static int default_floppy = 1;
273 static int default_cdrom = 1;
274 static int default_sdcard = 1;
276 static struct {
277 const char *driver;
278 int *flag;
279 } default_list[] = {
280 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
281 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
282 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
283 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
284 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
285 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
286 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
287 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
288 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
289 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
292 static void res_free(void)
294 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
295 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
296 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
300 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
302 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
303 int i;
305 if (!driver)
306 return 0;
307 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
308 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
309 continue;
310 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
312 return 0;
315 /***********************************************************/
316 /* QEMU state */
318 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
320 typedef struct {
321 RunState from;
322 RunState to;
323 } RunStateTransition;
325 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
326 /* from -> to */
327 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
329 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
330 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
332 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
333 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
335 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
336 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
338 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
339 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
341 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
342 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
344 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
345 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
346 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
348 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
349 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
351 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
353 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
354 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
355 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
356 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
357 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
358 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
359 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
360 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
361 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
363 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
365 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
366 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
368 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
369 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
371 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
374 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
376 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
378 return current_run_state == state;
381 void runstate_init(void)
383 const RunStateTransition *p;
385 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
387 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
388 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
392 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
393 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
395 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
397 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
398 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
399 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
400 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
401 abort();
404 current_run_state = new_state;
407 int runstate_is_running(void)
409 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
412 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
414 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
416 info->running = runstate_is_running();
417 info->singlestep = singlestep;
418 info->status = current_run_state;
420 return info;
423 /***********************************************************/
424 /* real time host monotonic timer */
426 /***********************************************************/
427 /* host time/date access */
428 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
430 time_t ti;
431 struct tm *ret;
433 time(&ti);
434 ti += offset;
435 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
436 if (rtc_utc)
437 ret = gmtime(&ti);
438 else
439 ret = localtime(&ti);
440 } else {
441 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
442 ret = gmtime(&ti);
445 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
448 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
450 time_t seconds;
452 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
453 if (rtc_utc)
454 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
455 else {
456 struct tm tmp = *tm;
457 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
458 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
460 else
461 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
463 return seconds - time(NULL);
466 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
468 QObject *data;
470 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
471 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
472 qobject_decref(data);
475 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
477 time_t rtc_start_date;
478 struct tm tm;
480 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
481 rtc_date_offset = -1;
482 } else {
483 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
484 &tm.tm_year,
485 &tm.tm_mon,
486 &tm.tm_mday,
487 &tm.tm_hour,
488 &tm.tm_min,
489 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
490 /* OK */
491 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
492 &tm.tm_year,
493 &tm.tm_mon,
494 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
495 tm.tm_hour = 0;
496 tm.tm_min = 0;
497 tm.tm_sec = 0;
498 } else {
499 goto date_fail;
501 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
502 tm.tm_mon--;
503 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
504 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
505 date_fail:
506 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
507 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
508 exit(1);
510 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
514 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
516 const char *value;
518 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
519 if (value) {
520 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
521 rtc_utc = 1;
522 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
523 rtc_utc = 0;
524 } else {
525 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
528 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
529 if (value) {
530 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
531 rtc_clock = host_clock;
532 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
533 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
534 } else {
535 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
536 exit(1);
539 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
540 if (value) {
541 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
542 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
544 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
545 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
546 .value = "slew",
548 { /* end of list */ }
551 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
552 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
553 /* discard is default */
554 } else {
555 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
556 exit(1);
561 /***********************************************************/
562 /* Bluetooth support */
563 static int nb_hcis;
564 static int cur_hci;
565 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
567 static struct bt_vlan_s {
568 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
569 int id;
570 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
571 } *first_bt_vlan;
573 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
574 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
576 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
577 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
578 if (vlan->id == id)
579 return &vlan->net;
581 vlan = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
582 vlan->id = id;
583 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
584 while (*pvlan != NULL)
585 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
586 *pvlan = vlan;
587 return &vlan->net;
590 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
594 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
596 return -ENOTSUP;
599 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
600 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
601 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
602 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
603 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
606 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
608 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
609 return &null_hci;
611 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
614 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
616 char *endp;
617 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
619 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
620 /* null */
621 return &null_hci;
622 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
623 /* host[:hciN] */
624 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
625 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
626 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
627 if (str[3]) {
628 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
629 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
630 if (*endp)
631 vlan = 0;
633 } else
634 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
635 if (vlan)
636 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
639 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
641 return 0;
644 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
646 struct HCIInfo *hci;
647 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
649 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
650 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
651 return -1;
654 hci = hci_init(str);
655 if (!hci)
656 return -1;
658 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
659 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
660 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
661 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
662 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
663 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
664 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
666 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
668 return 0;
671 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
673 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
675 if (!vlan->slave)
676 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
677 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
679 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
682 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
684 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
685 int vlan_id = 0;
686 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
687 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
688 char devname[10];
690 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
692 if (endp) {
693 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
694 if (*endp) {
695 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
696 return 0;
700 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
702 if (!vlan->slave)
703 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
704 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
706 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
707 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
709 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
710 return 0;
713 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
715 const char *endp, *p;
716 int vlan;
718 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
719 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
720 if (*endp)
721 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
722 opt = endp + 1;
724 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
726 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
727 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
728 if (*endp) {
729 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
730 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
731 if (*endp) {
732 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
733 return 1;
735 } else {
736 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
737 return 1;
739 } else
740 vlan = 0;
742 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
743 return 0;
745 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
746 return !bt_device_add(endp);
748 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
749 return 1;
752 /***********************************************************/
753 /* QEMU Block devices */
755 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
756 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
757 #define FD_OPTS ""
758 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
759 #define MTD_OPTS ""
760 #define SD_OPTS ""
762 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
764 int *use_scsi = opaque;
766 return drive_init(opts, *use_scsi) == NULL;
769 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
771 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
772 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
774 return 0;
777 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, int use_scsi,
778 BlockInterfaceType type, int index,
779 const char *optstr)
781 QemuOpts *opts;
783 if (type == IF_DEFAULT) {
784 type = use_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
787 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
788 return;
791 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
792 if (snapshot) {
793 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
795 if (!drive_init(opts, use_scsi)) {
796 exit(1);
800 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
802 boot_set_handler = func;
803 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
806 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
808 if (!boot_set_handler) {
809 return -EINVAL;
811 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
814 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices)
816 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
817 const char *p;
818 int bitmap = 0;
820 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
821 /* Allowed boot devices are:
822 * a-b: floppy disk drives
823 * c-f: IDE disk drives
824 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
825 * n-p: network devices
826 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
827 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
828 * features.
830 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
831 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
832 exit(1);
834 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
835 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
836 exit(1);
838 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
842 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
844 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
845 static int first = 1;
847 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
848 if (first) {
849 first = 0;
850 return;
853 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
855 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
856 g_free(standard_boot_devices);
859 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
860 const char *suffix)
862 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
864 if (bootindex < 0) {
865 return;
868 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
870 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
871 node->bootindex = bootindex;
872 node->suffix = suffix ? g_strdup(suffix) : NULL;
873 node->dev = dev;
875 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
876 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
877 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
878 exit(1);
879 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
880 continue;
882 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
883 return;
885 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
889 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
890 * separated device paths.
892 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
895 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size)
897 FWBootEntry *i;
898 uint32_t total = 0;
899 char *list = NULL;
901 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
902 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
903 int len;
905 if (i->dev) {
906 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
907 assert(devpath);
910 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
911 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
913 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
914 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
915 g_free(devpath);
916 } else if (devpath) {
917 bootpath = devpath;
918 } else {
919 assert(i->suffix);
920 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
923 if (total) {
924 list[total-1] = '\n';
926 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
927 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
928 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
929 total += len;
930 g_free(bootpath);
933 *size = total;
935 return list;
938 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
940 char option[128];
941 char *endptr;
942 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
943 int nodenr;
945 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
946 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
947 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
948 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
949 } else {
950 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
953 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
954 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
955 } else {
956 int64_t sval;
957 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
958 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
959 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
960 exit(1);
962 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
964 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
965 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
966 } else {
967 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
968 if (value >= 64) {
969 value = 63;
970 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
971 } else {
972 if (*endptr == '-') {
973 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
974 if (endvalue >= 63) {
975 endvalue = 62;
976 fprintf(stderr,
977 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
979 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
980 } else {
981 value = 1ULL << value;
984 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
986 nb_numa_nodes++;
988 return;
991 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
993 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
994 char *endptr;
995 char option[128];
997 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
998 if (endptr != optarg) {
999 if (*endptr == ',') {
1000 endptr++;
1003 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
1004 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1005 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
1006 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1007 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
1008 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1009 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
1010 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1012 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1013 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1014 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1015 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1016 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1017 if (smp == 0) {
1018 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
1020 } else {
1021 if (cores == 0) {
1022 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1023 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
1024 } else {
1025 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
1028 smp_cpus = smp;
1029 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1030 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1031 if (max_cpus == 0)
1032 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1035 /***********************************************************/
1036 /* USB devices */
1038 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1040 const char *p;
1041 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1043 if (!usb_enabled)
1044 return -1;
1046 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1047 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1048 if (dev)
1049 goto done;
1051 /* the other ones */
1052 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1053 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1054 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1055 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
1056 } else
1057 #endif
1058 if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
1059 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
1060 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1061 } else {
1062 return -1;
1064 if (!dev)
1065 return -1;
1067 done:
1068 return 0;
1071 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1073 int bus_num, addr;
1074 const char *p;
1076 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
1077 return usb_host_device_close(p);
1079 if (!usb_enabled)
1080 return -1;
1082 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1083 if (!p)
1084 return -1;
1085 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1086 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1088 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1091 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1093 int r;
1094 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1095 if (r < 0) {
1096 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1098 return r;
1101 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1103 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1104 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1105 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1109 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1111 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1112 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1113 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1117 /***********************************************************/
1118 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1120 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1121 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1122 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1123 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1125 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1127 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1129 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1130 entry->socket = socket;
1131 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1132 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1135 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1137 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1139 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1140 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1141 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1142 *ptr = entry->next;
1143 g_free(entry);
1147 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
1149 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1151 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1152 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1154 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1155 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1156 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1157 "Empty");
1160 /***********************************************************/
1161 /* machine registration */
1163 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1164 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1166 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1168 QEMUMachine **pm;
1169 pm = &first_machine;
1170 while (*pm != NULL)
1171 pm = &(*pm)->next;
1172 m->next = NULL;
1173 *pm = m;
1174 return 0;
1177 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1179 QEMUMachine *m;
1181 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1182 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1183 return m;
1184 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1185 return m;
1187 return NULL;
1190 QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1192 QEMUMachine *m;
1194 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1195 if (m->is_default) {
1196 return m;
1199 return NULL;
1202 /***********************************************************/
1203 /* main execution loop */
1205 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
1207 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1208 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
1209 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
1211 dpy_refresh(ds);
1213 while (dcl != NULL) {
1214 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1215 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1216 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1217 dcl = dcl->next;
1219 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1222 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1223 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1224 void *opaque;
1225 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1228 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1230 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1231 void *opaque)
1233 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1235 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1237 e->cb = cb;
1238 e->opaque = opaque;
1239 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1240 return e;
1243 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1245 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1246 g_free (e);
1249 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1251 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1253 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1255 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1256 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1260 void vm_start(void)
1262 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1263 cpu_enable_ticks();
1264 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1265 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1266 resume_all_vcpus();
1267 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1271 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1273 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1274 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1275 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1276 void *opaque;
1277 } QEMUResetEntry;
1279 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1280 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1281 static int reset_requested;
1282 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1283 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1284 static int powerdown_requested;
1285 static int debug_requested;
1286 static int suspend_requested;
1287 static bool is_suspended;
1288 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1289 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1290 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1291 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1292 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~0;
1293 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1295 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1297 return shutdown_requested;
1300 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1302 return reset_requested;
1305 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1307 int r = shutdown_requested;
1308 shutdown_requested = 0;
1309 return r;
1312 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1314 if (shutdown_signal != -1) {
1315 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1316 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1317 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1318 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1320 fputc('\n', stderr);
1321 } else {
1322 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1324 shutdown_signal = -1;
1328 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1330 int r = reset_requested;
1331 reset_requested = 0;
1332 return r;
1335 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1337 int r = suspend_requested;
1338 suspend_requested = 0;
1339 return r;
1342 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1344 int r = powerdown_requested;
1345 powerdown_requested = 0;
1346 return r;
1349 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1351 int r = debug_requested;
1352 debug_requested = 0;
1353 return r;
1356 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1357 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1359 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1360 *r = vmstop_requested;
1361 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1362 return true;
1365 return false;
1368 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1370 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1372 re->func = func;
1373 re->opaque = opaque;
1374 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1377 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1379 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1381 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1382 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1383 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1384 g_free(re);
1385 return;
1390 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1392 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1394 /* reset all devices */
1395 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1396 re->func(re->opaque);
1398 if (report) {
1399 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1401 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1404 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1406 if (no_reboot) {
1407 shutdown_requested = 1;
1408 } else {
1409 reset_requested = 1;
1411 cpu_stop_current();
1412 qemu_notify_event();
1415 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1417 pause_all_vcpus();
1418 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1419 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1420 is_suspended = true;
1423 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1425 if (is_suspended) {
1426 return;
1428 suspend_requested = 1;
1429 cpu_stop_current();
1430 qemu_notify_event();
1433 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1435 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1438 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1440 if (!is_suspended) {
1441 return;
1443 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1444 return;
1446 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
1447 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &reason);
1448 reset_requested = 1;
1449 qemu_notify_event();
1450 is_suspended = false;
1453 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1455 if (enabled) {
1456 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1457 } else {
1458 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1462 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1464 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1467 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1469 shutdown_signal = signal;
1470 shutdown_pid = pid;
1471 no_shutdown = 0;
1472 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1475 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1477 shutdown_requested = 1;
1478 qemu_notify_event();
1481 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1483 powerdown_requested = 1;
1484 qemu_notify_event();
1487 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1489 debug_requested = 1;
1490 qemu_notify_event();
1493 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
1495 vmstop_requested = state;
1496 qemu_notify_event();
1499 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
1501 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1503 RunState r;
1504 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1505 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1507 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1508 qemu_system_suspend();
1510 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1511 qemu_kill_report();
1512 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1513 if (no_shutdown) {
1514 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1515 } else {
1516 return true;
1519 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1520 pause_all_vcpus();
1521 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1522 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1523 resume_all_vcpus();
1524 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
1525 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN)) {
1526 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1529 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1530 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1531 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
1533 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1534 vm_stop(r);
1536 return false;
1539 static void main_loop(void)
1541 bool nonblocking;
1542 int last_io = 0;
1543 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1544 int64_t ti;
1545 #endif
1546 do {
1547 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && last_io > 0;
1548 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1549 ti = profile_getclock();
1550 #endif
1551 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1553 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1554 #endif
1555 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1558 static void version(void)
1560 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1563 static void help(int exitcode)
1565 version();
1566 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1567 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1568 error_get_progname());
1570 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1571 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1573 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1574 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1575 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1576 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1577 "\n"
1578 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1580 exit(exitcode);
1583 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1585 typedef struct QEMUOption {
1586 const char *name;
1587 int flags;
1588 int index;
1589 uint32_t arch_mask;
1590 } QEMUOption;
1592 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
1593 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
1594 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1595 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1596 { NULL },
1599 static bool vga_available(void)
1601 return qdev_exists("VGA") || qdev_exists("isa-vga");
1604 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1606 return qdev_exists("cirrus-vga") || qdev_exists("isa-cirrus-vga");
1609 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1611 return qdev_exists("vmware-svga");
1614 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
1616 const char *opts;
1618 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
1619 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
1620 if (vga_available()) {
1621 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
1622 } else {
1623 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1624 exit(0);
1626 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
1627 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1628 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
1629 } else {
1630 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1631 exit(0);
1633 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
1634 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1635 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
1636 } else {
1637 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1638 exit(0);
1640 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
1641 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
1642 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
1643 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
1644 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1645 invalid_vga:
1646 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
1647 exit(1);
1649 while (*opts) {
1650 const char *nextopt;
1652 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
1653 opts = nextopt;
1654 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
1655 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
1656 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
1657 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
1658 else goto invalid_vga;
1659 } else goto invalid_vga;
1660 opts = nextopt;
1664 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
1666 const char *opts;
1667 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
1669 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
1670 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
1671 display = DT_SDL;
1672 while (*opts) {
1673 const char *nextopt;
1675 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
1676 opts = nextopt;
1677 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1678 no_frame = 0;
1679 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1680 no_frame = 1;
1681 } else {
1682 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1684 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1685 opts = nextopt;
1686 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1687 alt_grab = 1;
1688 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1689 alt_grab = 0;
1690 } else {
1691 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1693 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1694 opts = nextopt;
1695 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1696 ctrl_grab = 1;
1697 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1698 ctrl_grab = 0;
1699 } else {
1700 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1702 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
1703 opts = nextopt;
1704 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1705 no_quit = 0;
1706 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1707 no_quit = 1;
1708 } else {
1709 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1711 } else {
1712 invalid_sdl_args:
1713 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
1714 exit(1);
1716 opts = nextopt;
1718 #else
1719 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1720 exit(1);
1721 #endif
1722 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
1724 display_remote++;
1726 if (*opts) {
1727 const char *nextopt;
1729 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
1730 vnc_display = nextopt;
1733 if (!vnc_display) {
1734 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1735 exit(1);
1737 #else
1738 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1739 exit(1);
1740 #endif
1741 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1743 display = DT_CURSES;
1744 #else
1745 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1746 exit(1);
1747 #endif
1748 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1749 display = DT_NONE;
1750 } else {
1751 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
1752 exit(1);
1755 return display;
1758 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
1760 QemuOpts *opts;
1762 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
1763 return 0;
1766 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
1767 if (arg[6] == ',') {
1768 /* have params -> parse them */
1769 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
1770 if (!opts)
1771 return -1;
1772 } else {
1773 /* create empty opts */
1774 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
1776 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1777 return 0;
1780 return -1;
1783 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
1785 int len;
1786 const char *subdir;
1787 char *buf;
1789 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
1790 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
1791 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
1792 return g_strdup(name);
1794 switch (type) {
1795 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
1796 subdir = "";
1797 break;
1798 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
1799 subdir = "keymaps/";
1800 break;
1801 default:
1802 abort();
1804 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
1805 buf = g_malloc0(len);
1806 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
1807 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
1808 g_free(buf);
1809 return NULL;
1811 return buf;
1814 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1816 return qdev_device_help(opts);
1819 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1821 DeviceState *dev;
1823 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
1824 if (!dev)
1825 return -1;
1826 return 0;
1829 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1831 CharDriverState *chr;
1833 chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL);
1834 if (!chr)
1835 return -1;
1836 return 0;
1839 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1840 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1842 int ret;
1843 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
1845 return ret;
1847 #endif
1849 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1851 CharDriverState *chr;
1852 const char *chardev;
1853 const char *mode;
1854 int flags;
1856 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
1857 if (mode == NULL) {
1858 mode = "readline";
1860 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
1861 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
1862 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
1863 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
1864 } else {
1865 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
1866 exit(1);
1869 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
1870 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
1872 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
1873 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
1875 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
1876 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
1877 if (chr == NULL) {
1878 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
1879 exit(1);
1882 monitor_init(chr, flags);
1883 return 0;
1886 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
1888 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
1889 QemuOpts *opts;
1890 const char *p;
1891 char label[32];
1892 int def = 0;
1894 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
1895 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
1896 } else {
1897 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
1898 monitor_device_index);
1899 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
1900 def = 1;
1902 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
1903 if (!opts) {
1904 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
1905 exit(1);
1909 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1);
1910 if (!opts) {
1911 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
1912 exit(1);
1914 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
1915 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
1916 if (def)
1917 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
1918 monitor_device_index++;
1921 struct device_config {
1922 enum {
1923 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
1924 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
1925 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
1926 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
1927 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
1928 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
1929 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
1930 } type;
1931 const char *cmdline;
1932 Location loc;
1933 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
1935 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
1937 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
1939 struct device_config *conf;
1941 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
1942 conf->type = type;
1943 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
1944 loc_save(&conf->loc);
1945 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
1948 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
1950 struct device_config *conf;
1951 int rc;
1953 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
1954 if (conf->type != type)
1955 continue;
1956 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
1957 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
1958 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
1959 if (0 != rc)
1960 return rc;
1962 return 0;
1965 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
1967 static int index = 0;
1968 char label[32];
1970 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1971 return 0;
1972 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
1973 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1974 exit(1);
1976 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
1977 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
1978 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
1979 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
1980 devname, strerror(errno));
1981 return -1;
1983 index++;
1984 return 0;
1987 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
1989 static int index = 0;
1990 char label[32];
1992 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1993 return 0;
1994 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
1995 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
1996 exit(1);
1998 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
1999 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2000 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2001 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
2002 devname, strerror(errno));
2003 return -1;
2005 index++;
2006 return 0;
2009 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2011 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2012 static int index = 0;
2013 char label[32];
2014 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2016 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2017 return 0;
2018 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2019 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2020 exit(1);
2023 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
2024 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2025 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2026 } else {
2027 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2030 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
2031 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2033 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2034 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2035 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2036 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
2037 devname, strerror(errno));
2038 return -1;
2040 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2042 index++;
2043 return 0;
2046 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2048 QemuOpts *opts;
2050 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2051 exit(1);
2053 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1);
2054 if (!opts) {
2055 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2056 exit(1);
2058 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2059 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2060 return 0;
2063 static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
2065 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
2067 if (name) {
2068 machine = find_machine(name);
2070 if (machine) {
2071 return machine;
2073 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2074 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2075 if (m->alias) {
2076 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2078 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
2079 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2081 exit(!name || *name != '?');
2084 static int tcg_init(void)
2086 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2087 return 0;
2090 static struct {
2091 const char *opt_name;
2092 const char *name;
2093 int (*available)(void);
2094 int (*init)(void);
2095 int *allowed;
2096 } accel_list[] = {
2097 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2098 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2099 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2102 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2104 const char *p = NULL;
2105 char buf[10];
2106 int i, ret;
2107 bool accel_initialised = 0;
2108 bool init_failed = 0;
2110 QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2111 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
2112 p = qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head), "accel");
2115 if (p == NULL) {
2116 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2117 p = "tcg";
2120 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2121 if (*p == ':') {
2122 p++;
2124 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2125 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2126 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2127 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = 1;
2128 ret = accel_list[i].init();
2129 if (ret < 0) {
2130 init_failed = 1;
2131 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2132 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2133 accel_list[i].name);
2134 } else {
2135 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2136 accel_list[i].name,
2137 strerror(-ret));
2139 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = 0;
2140 } else {
2141 accel_initialised = 1;
2143 break;
2146 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2147 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2151 if (!accel_initialised) {
2152 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2153 exit(1);
2156 if (init_failed) {
2157 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2160 return !accel_initialised;
2163 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2165 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2168 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2170 notifier_remove(notify);
2173 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2175 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2178 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2180 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2183 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2185 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2188 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2189 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2191 const QEMUOption *popt;
2192 int optind = *poptind;
2193 char *r = argv[optind];
2194 const char *optarg;
2196 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2197 optind++;
2198 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2199 if (r[1] == '-')
2200 r++;
2201 popt = qemu_options;
2202 for(;;) {
2203 if (!popt->name) {
2204 error_report("invalid option");
2205 exit(1);
2207 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2208 break;
2209 popt++;
2211 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2212 if (optind >= argc) {
2213 error_report("requires an argument");
2214 exit(1);
2216 optarg = argv[optind++];
2217 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2218 } else {
2219 optarg = NULL;
2222 *poptarg = optarg;
2223 *poptind = optind;
2225 return popt;
2228 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2230 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2231 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2232 return ptr;
2235 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2237 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2238 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2239 return ptr;
2242 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2244 trace_g_free(mem);
2245 free(mem);
2248 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
2250 return main_loop_init();
2253 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2255 int i;
2256 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2257 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2258 const char *initrd_filename;
2259 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2260 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2261 DisplayState *ds;
2262 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2263 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2264 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2265 QemuOptsList *olist;
2266 int optind;
2267 const char *optarg;
2268 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2269 QEMUMachine *machine;
2270 const char *cpu_model;
2271 const char *vga_model = NULL;
2272 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2273 const char *incoming = NULL;
2274 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2275 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2276 #endif
2277 int defconfig = 1;
2278 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2279 const char *log_file = NULL;
2280 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2281 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2282 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2283 .free = free_and_trace,
2285 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2286 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2288 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2289 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2291 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2292 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2293 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2294 g_thread_init(NULL);
2295 #else
2296 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2297 exit(1);
2298 #endif
2301 runstate_init();
2303 init_clocks();
2304 rtc_clock = host_clock;
2306 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2308 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2309 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2311 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2312 machine = find_default_machine();
2313 cpu_model = NULL;
2314 ram_size = 0;
2315 snapshot = 0;
2316 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2317 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2319 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2320 node_mem[i] = 0;
2321 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
2324 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
2325 nb_nics = 0;
2327 autostart= 1;
2329 /* first pass of option parsing */
2330 optind = 1;
2331 while (optind < argc) {
2332 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2333 /* disk image */
2334 optind++;
2335 continue;
2336 } else {
2337 const QEMUOption *popt;
2339 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2340 switch (popt->index) {
2341 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2342 defconfig=0;
2343 break;
2348 if (defconfig) {
2349 int ret;
2351 ret = qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf");
2352 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2353 exit(1);
2356 ret = qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name);
2357 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2358 exit(1);
2361 cpudef_init();
2363 /* second pass of option parsing */
2364 optind = 1;
2365 for(;;) {
2366 if (optind >= argc)
2367 break;
2368 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2369 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2370 } else {
2371 const QEMUOption *popt;
2373 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2374 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2375 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2376 exit(1);
2378 switch(popt->index) {
2379 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
2380 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2381 break;
2382 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2383 /* hw initialization will check this */
2384 if (*optarg == '?') {
2385 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, optarg);
2386 exit(0);
2387 } else {
2388 cpu_model = optarg;
2390 break;
2391 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2393 char buf[256];
2394 if (cyls == 0)
2395 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
2396 else
2397 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2398 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2399 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
2400 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2401 ",trans=lba" :
2402 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2403 ",trans=none" : "");
2404 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
2405 break;
2407 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2408 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2409 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2410 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
2411 HD_OPTS);
2412 break;
2413 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
2414 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
2415 exit(1);
2417 break;
2418 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
2419 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
2420 exit(1);
2421 break;
2422 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
2423 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
2424 exit(1);
2425 break;
2426 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
2427 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
2428 break;
2429 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
2430 drive_add(IF_SD, 0, optarg, SD_OPTS);
2431 break;
2432 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
2433 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
2434 break;
2435 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
2436 snapshot = 1;
2437 break;
2438 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
2440 const char *p;
2441 p = optarg;
2442 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2443 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
2444 goto chs_fail;
2445 if (*p != ',')
2446 goto chs_fail;
2447 p++;
2448 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2449 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
2450 goto chs_fail;
2451 if (*p != ',')
2452 goto chs_fail;
2453 p++;
2454 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2455 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
2456 goto chs_fail;
2457 if (*p == ',') {
2458 p++;
2459 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
2460 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2461 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
2462 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2463 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
2464 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2465 else
2466 goto chs_fail;
2467 } else if (*p != '\0') {
2468 chs_fail:
2469 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2470 exit(1);
2472 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
2473 char num[16];
2474 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
2475 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
2476 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
2477 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
2478 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
2479 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
2480 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
2481 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
2482 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
2483 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
2486 break;
2487 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2488 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
2489 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2490 exit(1);
2492 numa_add(optarg);
2493 break;
2494 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
2495 display_type = select_display(optarg);
2496 break;
2497 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
2498 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
2499 break;
2500 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
2501 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2502 display_type = DT_CURSES;
2503 #else
2504 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2505 exit(1);
2506 #endif
2507 break;
2508 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
2509 graphic_rotate = 90;
2510 break;
2511 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
2512 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
2513 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
2514 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
2515 fprintf(stderr,
2516 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
2517 exit(1);
2519 break;
2520 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
2521 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
2522 break;
2523 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
2524 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
2525 break;
2526 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
2527 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
2528 break;
2529 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
2530 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
2531 break;
2532 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
2534 static const char * const params[] = {
2535 "order", "once", "menu",
2536 "splash", "splash-time", NULL
2538 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
2539 char *standard_boot_devices;
2540 int legacy = 0;
2542 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
2543 legacy = 1;
2544 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
2545 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
2546 fprintf(stderr,
2547 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2548 buf, optarg);
2549 exit(1);
2552 if (legacy ||
2553 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
2554 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2555 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2557 if (!legacy) {
2558 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2559 "once", optarg)) {
2560 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2561 standard_boot_devices = g_strdup(boot_devices);
2562 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2563 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
2564 standard_boot_devices);
2566 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2567 "menu", optarg)) {
2568 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
2569 boot_menu = 1;
2570 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
2571 boot_menu = 0;
2572 } else {
2573 fprintf(stderr,
2574 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2575 buf);
2576 exit(1);
2579 qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
2580 optarg, 0);
2583 break;
2584 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
2585 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
2586 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
2587 optarg, FD_OPTS);
2588 break;
2589 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
2590 fd_bootchk = 0;
2591 break;
2592 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
2593 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
2594 exit(1);
2596 break;
2597 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
2598 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
2599 exit(1);
2601 break;
2602 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
2603 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
2604 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
2605 if (!opts) {
2606 exit(1);
2608 break;
2609 #endif
2610 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2611 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
2612 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
2613 break;
2614 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
2615 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
2616 break;
2617 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
2618 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
2619 exit(1);
2620 break;
2621 #endif
2622 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
2623 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
2624 break;
2625 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
2626 if (!(audio_available())) {
2627 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2628 exit(1);
2630 AUD_help ();
2631 exit (0);
2632 break;
2633 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
2634 if (!(audio_available())) {
2635 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2636 exit(1);
2638 select_soundhw (optarg);
2639 break;
2640 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
2641 help(0);
2642 break;
2643 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
2644 version();
2645 exit(0);
2646 break;
2647 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
2648 int64_t value;
2649 char *end;
2651 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
2652 if (value < 0 || *end) {
2653 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
2654 exit(1);
2657 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
2658 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2659 exit(1);
2661 ram_size = value;
2662 break;
2664 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
2665 mem_path = optarg;
2666 break;
2667 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
2668 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
2669 mem_prealloc = 1;
2670 break;
2671 #endif
2672 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
2673 log_mask = optarg;
2674 break;
2675 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
2676 log_file = optarg;
2677 break;
2678 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
2679 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
2680 break;
2681 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
2682 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
2683 break;
2684 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
2685 data_dir = optarg;
2686 break;
2687 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
2688 bios_name = optarg;
2689 break;
2690 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
2691 singlestep = 1;
2692 break;
2693 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
2694 autostart = 0;
2695 break;
2696 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
2697 keyboard_layout = optarg;
2698 break;
2699 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
2700 rtc_utc = 0;
2701 break;
2702 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
2703 vga_model = optarg;
2704 break;
2705 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
2707 const char *p;
2708 int w, h, depth;
2709 p = optarg;
2710 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2711 if (w <= 0) {
2712 graphic_error:
2713 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2714 exit(1);
2716 if (*p != 'x')
2717 goto graphic_error;
2718 p++;
2719 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2720 if (h <= 0)
2721 goto graphic_error;
2722 if (*p == 'x') {
2723 p++;
2724 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2725 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
2726 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
2727 goto graphic_error;
2728 } else if (*p == '\0') {
2729 depth = graphic_depth;
2730 } else {
2731 goto graphic_error;
2734 graphic_width = w;
2735 graphic_height = h;
2736 graphic_depth = depth;
2738 break;
2739 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
2741 char *r;
2742 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
2743 if (r == optarg)
2744 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2745 break;
2747 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
2748 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
2749 default_monitor = 0;
2750 break;
2751 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
2752 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
2753 default_monitor = 0;
2754 break;
2755 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
2756 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
2757 if (!opts) {
2758 exit(1);
2760 default_monitor = 0;
2761 break;
2762 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
2763 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
2764 if (!opts) {
2765 exit(1);
2767 break;
2768 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
2769 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2770 if (!olist) {
2771 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2772 exit(1);
2774 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2775 if (!opts) {
2776 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2777 exit(1);
2779 break;
2780 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
2781 QemuOpts *fsdev;
2782 QemuOpts *device;
2783 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
2785 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2786 if (!olist) {
2787 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2788 exit(1);
2790 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2791 if (!opts) {
2792 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2793 exit(1);
2796 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
2797 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
2798 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
2799 exit(1);
2801 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2802 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"), 1);
2803 if (!fsdev) {
2804 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2805 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2806 exit(1);
2809 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
2810 if (writeout) {
2811 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2812 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
2813 #else
2814 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
2815 "this platform\n");
2816 exit(1);
2817 #endif
2819 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
2820 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
2821 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
2822 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
2823 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
2824 if (socket) {
2825 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
2827 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
2828 if (sock_fd) {
2829 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
2832 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
2833 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
2834 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
2835 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2836 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
2837 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2838 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
2839 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2840 break;
2842 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
2843 QemuOpts *fsdev;
2844 QemuOpts *device;
2846 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth", 1);
2847 if (!fsdev) {
2848 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
2849 exit(1);
2851 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
2853 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
2854 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2855 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
2856 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
2857 break;
2859 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
2860 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
2861 default_serial = 0;
2862 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2863 default_monitor = 0;
2865 break;
2866 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
2867 if (watchdog) {
2868 fprintf(stderr,
2869 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2870 return 1;
2872 watchdog = optarg;
2873 break;
2874 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
2875 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
2876 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2877 exit(1);
2879 break;
2880 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
2881 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
2882 default_virtcon = 0;
2883 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2884 default_monitor = 0;
2886 break;
2887 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
2888 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
2889 default_parallel = 0;
2890 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2891 default_monitor = 0;
2893 break;
2894 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
2895 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
2896 break;
2897 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
2898 loadvm = optarg;
2899 break;
2900 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
2901 full_screen = 1;
2902 break;
2903 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2904 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2905 no_frame = 1;
2906 break;
2907 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2908 alt_grab = 1;
2909 break;
2910 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2911 ctrl_grab = 1;
2912 break;
2913 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2914 no_quit = 1;
2915 break;
2916 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2917 display_type = DT_SDL;
2918 break;
2919 #else
2920 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2921 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2922 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2923 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2924 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2925 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2926 exit(1);
2927 #endif
2928 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
2929 pid_file = optarg;
2930 break;
2931 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
2932 win2k_install_hack = 1;
2933 break;
2934 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
2935 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
2937 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
2938 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
2939 .value = "slew",
2941 { /* end of list */ }
2944 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
2945 break;
2947 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
2948 do_acpitable_option(optarg);
2949 break;
2950 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
2951 do_smbios_option(optarg);
2952 break;
2953 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
2954 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2955 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
2956 break;
2957 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
2958 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2959 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2960 if (!opts) {
2961 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2962 exit(1);
2964 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
2965 if (optarg) {
2966 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2968 break;
2969 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
2970 usb_enabled = 1;
2971 break;
2972 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
2973 usb_enabled = 1;
2974 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
2975 break;
2976 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
2977 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
2978 exit(1);
2980 break;
2981 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
2982 smp_parse(optarg);
2983 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
2984 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
2985 exit(1);
2987 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
2988 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
2989 "smp\n");
2990 exit(1);
2992 if (max_cpus > 255) {
2993 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
2994 exit(1);
2996 break;
2997 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
2998 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2999 display_remote++;
3000 vnc_display = optarg;
3001 #else
3002 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3003 exit(1);
3004 #endif
3005 break;
3006 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3007 acpi_enabled = 0;
3008 break;
3009 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3010 no_hpet = 1;
3011 break;
3012 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3013 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3014 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3015 exit(1);
3017 break;
3018 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3019 no_reboot = 1;
3020 break;
3021 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3022 no_shutdown = 1;
3023 break;
3024 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3025 cursor_hide = 0;
3026 break;
3027 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3028 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3029 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3030 " Wrong format.\n");
3031 exit(1);
3033 break;
3034 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3035 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3036 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3037 exit(1);
3039 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3040 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3041 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3042 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3043 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3044 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3045 exit(1);
3047 nb_option_roms++;
3048 break;
3049 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3050 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3051 break;
3052 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3053 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
3055 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3056 if (p != NULL) {
3057 *p++ = 0;
3058 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3059 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
3060 exit(1);
3062 p += 8;
3063 os_set_proc_name(p);
3066 break;
3067 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3068 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3069 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3070 exit(1);
3072 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3073 nb_prom_envs++;
3074 break;
3075 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3076 old_param = 1;
3077 break;
3078 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3079 configure_alarms(optarg);
3080 break;
3081 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3082 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3083 break;
3084 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3085 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3086 if (!opts) {
3087 exit(1);
3089 configure_rtc(opts);
3090 break;
3091 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3092 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3093 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3094 tcg_tb_size = 0;
3096 break;
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3098 icount_option = optarg;
3099 break;
3100 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3101 incoming = optarg;
3102 break;
3103 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3104 default_serial = 0;
3105 default_parallel = 0;
3106 default_virtcon = 0;
3107 default_monitor = 0;
3108 default_net = 0;
3109 default_floppy = 0;
3110 default_cdrom = 0;
3111 default_sdcard = 0;
3112 vga_model = "none";
3113 break;
3114 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3115 if (!(xen_available())) {
3116 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3117 exit(1);
3119 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3120 break;
3121 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3122 if (!(xen_available())) {
3123 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3124 exit(1);
3126 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3127 break;
3128 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3129 if (!(xen_available())) {
3130 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3131 exit(1);
3133 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3134 break;
3135 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3137 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3138 if (!opts) {
3139 exit(1);
3141 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3142 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3143 break;
3145 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3147 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3148 if (ret < 0) {
3149 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3150 strerror(-ret));
3151 exit(1);
3153 break;
3155 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3156 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3157 if (!olist) {
3158 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3159 exit(1);
3161 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3162 if (!opts) {
3163 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3164 exit(1);
3166 break;
3167 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3169 FILE *fp;
3170 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3171 fp = stdout;
3172 } else {
3173 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3174 if (fp == NULL) {
3175 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3176 exit(1);
3179 qemu_config_write(fp);
3180 fclose(fp);
3181 break;
3183 default:
3184 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3188 loc_set_none();
3190 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3191 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3192 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3193 * location or level of logging.
3195 if (log_mask) {
3196 if (log_file) {
3197 set_cpu_log_filename(log_file);
3199 set_cpu_log(log_mask);
3202 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3203 exit(1);
3206 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3207 executable path. */
3208 if (!data_dir) {
3209 data_dir = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
3211 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3212 if (!data_dir) {
3213 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3216 if (machine == NULL) {
3217 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3218 exit(1);
3222 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3223 * specify a max_cpus value.
3225 if (!max_cpus)
3226 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
3228 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3229 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3230 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3231 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3232 machine->max_cpus);
3233 exit(1);
3237 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3238 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3240 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3241 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3242 machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
3245 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3246 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3248 if (machine->no_serial) {
3249 default_serial = 0;
3251 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3252 default_parallel = 0;
3254 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3255 default_virtcon = 0;
3257 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3258 default_floppy = 0;
3260 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3261 default_cdrom = 0;
3263 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3264 default_sdcard = 0;
3267 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
3268 if (default_parallel)
3269 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
3270 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3271 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
3272 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3273 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
3274 } else {
3275 if (default_serial)
3276 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
3277 if (default_virtcon)
3278 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
3279 if (default_monitor)
3280 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3282 } else {
3283 if (default_serial)
3284 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3285 if (default_parallel)
3286 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3287 if (default_monitor)
3288 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3289 if (default_virtcon)
3290 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
3293 socket_init();
3295 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3296 exit(1);
3297 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3298 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3299 exit(1);
3301 #endif
3303 os_daemonize();
3305 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
3306 os_pidfile_error();
3307 exit(1);
3310 /* init the memory */
3311 if (ram_size == 0) {
3312 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
3315 configure_accelerator();
3317 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
3318 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3319 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3320 exit(1);
3323 machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
3324 if (machine_opts) {
3325 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
3326 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
3327 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
3328 } else {
3329 kernel_filename = initrd_filename = kernel_cmdline = NULL;
3332 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
3333 kernel_cmdline = "";
3336 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
3338 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
3339 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3340 exit(1);
3343 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
3344 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3345 exit(1);
3348 os_set_line_buffering();
3350 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3351 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3352 exit(1);
3355 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
3356 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
3357 exit(1);
3359 configure_icount(icount_option);
3361 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3362 exit(1);
3365 /* init the bluetooth world */
3366 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
3367 exit(1);
3369 if (!xen_enabled()) {
3370 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
3371 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
3372 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
3373 exit(1);
3377 cpu_exec_init_all();
3379 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3381 blk_mig_init();
3383 /* open the virtual block devices */
3384 if (snapshot)
3385 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
3386 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func, &machine->use_scsi, 1) != 0)
3387 exit(1);
3389 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3390 IF_DEFAULT, 2, CDROM_OPTS);
3391 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3392 IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
3393 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3394 IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
3396 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
3397 ram_load, NULL);
3399 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
3400 int i;
3402 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
3403 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
3406 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3407 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3409 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3410 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
3411 break;
3413 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3414 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
3416 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3417 * the final node gets the rest.
3419 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
3420 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3421 usedmem += node_mem[i];
3423 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
3426 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3427 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
3428 break;
3430 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3431 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3432 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3434 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3435 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
3436 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
3441 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3442 exit(1);
3445 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
3446 exit(1);
3447 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
3448 exit(1);
3449 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
3450 exit(1);
3451 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
3452 exit(1);
3454 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
3456 /* must be after qdev registration but before machine init */
3457 if (vga_model) {
3458 select_vgahw(vga_model);
3459 } else if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
3460 select_vgahw("cirrus");
3461 } else {
3462 select_vgahw("none");
3465 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
3466 exit(0);
3468 if (watchdog) {
3469 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
3470 if (i > 0)
3471 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
3474 if (machine->compat_props) {
3475 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
3477 qemu_add_globals();
3479 qdev_machine_init();
3481 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
3482 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
3484 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3486 set_numa_modes();
3488 current_machine = machine;
3490 /* init USB devices */
3491 if (usb_enabled) {
3492 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
3493 exit(1);
3496 /* init generic devices */
3497 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3498 exit(1);
3500 net_check_clients();
3502 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3503 ds = get_displaystate();
3505 if (using_spice)
3506 display_remote++;
3507 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
3508 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3509 display_type = DT_SDL;
3510 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3511 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
3512 show_vnc_port = 1;
3513 #else
3514 display_type = DT_NONE;
3515 #endif
3519 /* init local displays */
3520 switch (display_type) {
3521 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
3522 break;
3523 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3524 case DT_CURSES:
3525 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3526 break;
3527 #endif
3528 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3529 case DT_SDL:
3530 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
3531 break;
3532 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3533 case DT_SDL:
3534 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3535 break;
3536 #endif
3537 default:
3538 break;
3541 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3542 os_setup_signal_handling();
3544 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3545 /* init remote displays */
3546 if (vnc_display) {
3547 vnc_display_init(ds);
3548 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
3549 exit(1);
3551 if (show_vnc_port) {
3552 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
3555 #endif
3556 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
3557 if (using_spice && !qxl_enabled) {
3558 qemu_spice_display_init(ds);
3560 #endif
3562 /* display setup */
3563 dpy_resize(ds);
3564 dcl = ds->listeners;
3565 while (dcl != NULL) {
3566 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
3567 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
3568 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
3569 break;
3571 dcl = dcl->next;
3573 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
3575 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
3576 exit(1);
3579 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3581 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3582 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
3583 exit(1);
3586 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3587 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3588 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
3589 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3591 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
3592 if (loadvm) {
3593 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
3594 autostart = 0;
3598 if (incoming) {
3599 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3600 int ret = qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
3601 if (ret < 0) {
3602 fprintf(stderr, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3603 incoming, ret);
3604 exit(ret);
3606 } else if (autostart) {
3607 vm_start();
3610 os_setup_post();
3612 resume_all_vcpus();
3613 main_loop();
3614 bdrv_close_all();
3615 pause_all_vcpus();
3616 net_cleanup();
3617 res_free();
3619 return 0;