include/hw/virtio/virtio.h

   1 /*
   2  * Virtio Support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  15 #define _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  16
  17 #include "hw/hw.h"
  18 #include "net/net.h"
  19 #include "hw/qdev.h"
  20 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  21 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
  22 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h"
  23 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h"
  24
  25 /* A guest should never accept this.  It implies negotiation is broken. */
  26 #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE            30
  27
  28 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \
  29                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \
  30                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT))
  31
  32 struct VirtQueue;
  33
  34 static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
  35                                              unsigned long align)
  36 {
  37     return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  38 }
  39
  40 typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
  41
  42 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
  43
  44 typedef struct VirtQueueElement
  45 {
  46     unsigned int index;
  47     unsigned int out_num;
  48     unsigned int in_num;
  49     hwaddr in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  50     hwaddr out_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  51     struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  52     struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  53 } VirtQueueElement;
  54
  55 #define VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX 1024
  56
  57 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
  58
  59 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device"
  60 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  61         OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  62 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
  63         OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  64 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj) \
  65         OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIODevice, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  66
  67 enum virtio_device_endian {
  68     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
  69     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  70     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG,
  71 };
  72
  73 struct VirtIODevice
  74 {
  75     DeviceState parent_obj;
  76     const char *name;
  77     uint8_t status;
  78     uint8_t isr;
  79     uint16_t queue_sel;
  80     uint64_t guest_features;
  81     uint64_t host_features;
  82     size_t config_len;
  83     void *config;
  84     uint16_t config_vector;
  85     uint32_t generation;
  86     int nvectors;
  87     VirtQueue *vq;
  88     uint16_t device_id;
  89     bool vm_running;
  90     VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
  91     char *bus_name;
  92     uint8_t device_endian;
  93     QLIST_HEAD(, VirtQueue) *vector_queues;
  94 };
  95
  96 typedef struct VirtioDeviceClass {
  97     /*< private >*/
  98     DeviceClass parent;
  99     /*< public >*/
 100
 101     /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */
 102     DeviceRealize realize;
 103     DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
 104     uint64_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 105                              uint64_t requested_features,
 106                              Error **errp);
 107     uint64_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 108     void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
 109     int (*validate_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 110     void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
 111     void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
 112     void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 113     void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 114     /* Test and clear event pending status.
 115      * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
 116      * If backend does not support masking,
 117      * must check in frontend instead.
 118      */
 119     bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 120     /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
 121      * while masked will become pending.
 122      * If backend does not support masking,
 123      * must mask in frontend instead.
 124      */
 125     void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
 126     void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 127     int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
 128 } VirtioDeviceClass;
 129
 130 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data,
 131                                  size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name);
 132
 133 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
 134                          uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size);
 135 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 136
 137 /* Set the child bus name. */
 138 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name);
 139
 140 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
 141                             void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *,
 142                                                   VirtQueue *));
 143
 144 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 145
 146 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 147                     unsigned int len);
 148 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
 149 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 150                     unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
 151
 152 void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
 153     size_t num_sg, int is_write);
 154 int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem);
 155 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
 156                           unsigned int out_bytes);
 157 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
 158                                unsigned int *out_bytes,
 159                                unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);
 160
 161 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
 162
 163 void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 164
 165 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
 166
 167 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 168
 169 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
 170
 171 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
 172
 173 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
 174
 175 /* Host binding interface.  */
 176
 177 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 178 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 179 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 180 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 181 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 182 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 183 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 184 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 185 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 186 void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 187                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 188 void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 189                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 190 void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 191                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 192 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
 193 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 194 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num);
 195 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 196 int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 197 void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc,
 198                             hwaddr avail, hwaddr used);
 199 void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 200 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align);
 201 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 202 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 203 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
 204 int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 205 void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
 206 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 207 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
 208
 209 /* Base devices.  */
 210 typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
 211 struct virtio_net_conf;
 212 typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
 213 typedef struct virtio_input_conf virtio_input_conf;
 214 typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
 215 typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;
 216
 217 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
 218     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("indirect_desc", _state, _field,    \
 219                       VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
 220     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("event_idx", _state, _field,        \
 221                       VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true),     \
 222     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("notify_on_empty", _state, _field,  \
 223                       VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, true), \
 224     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("any_layout", _state, _field, \
 225                       VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true)
 226
 227 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 228 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 229 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 230 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 231 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 232 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 233 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 234 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 235 uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 236 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx);
 237 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 238 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 239 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq);
 240 int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq);
 241 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 242 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
 243                                                 bool with_irqfd);
 244 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 245 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
 246                                                bool set_handler);
 247 void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq);
 248 void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq);
 249 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector);
 250 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq);
 251
 252 static inline void virtio_add_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
 253 {
 254     assert(fbit < 64);
 255     *features |= (1ULL << fbit);
 256 }
 257
 258 static inline void virtio_clear_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
 259 {
 260     assert(fbit < 64);
 261     *features &= ~(1ULL << fbit);
 262 }
 263
 264 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(uint64_t features, unsigned int fbit)
 265 {
 266     assert(fbit < 64);
 267     return !!(features & (1ULL << fbit));
 268 }
 269
 270 static inline bool virtio_vdev_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 271                                            unsigned int fbit)
 272 {
 273     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->guest_features, fbit);
 274 }
 275
 276 static inline bool virtio_host_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 277                                            unsigned int fbit)
 278 {
 279     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, fbit);
 280 }
 281
 282 static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 283 {
 284     if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
 285         assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
 286         return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
 287     }
 288     /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */
 289     return false;
 290 }
 291 #endif