util/vfio-helpers.c

   1 /*
   2  * VFIO utility
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2016 - 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *   Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  15 #include <linux/vfio.h>
  16 #include "qapi/error.h"
  17 #include "exec/ramlist.h"
  18 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
  19 #include "trace.h"
  20 #include "qemu/queue.h"
  21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  22 #include "standard-headers/linux/pci_regs.h"
  23 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
  24 #include "qemu/vfio-helpers.h"
  25 #include "trace.h"
  26
  27 #define QEMU_VFIO_DEBUG 0
  28
  29 #define QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MIN 0x10000ULL
  30 /* XXX: Once VFIO exposes the iova bit width in the IOMMU capability interface,
  31  * we can use a runtime limit; alternatively it's also possible to do platform
  32  * specific detection by reading sysfs entries. Until then, 39 is a safe bet.
  33  **/
  34 #define QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MAX (1ULL << 39)
  35
  36 typedef struct {
  37     /* Page aligned addr. */
  38     void *host;
  39     size_t size;
  40     uint64_t iova;
  41 } IOVAMapping;
  42
  43 struct QEMUVFIOState {
  44     QemuMutex lock;
  45
  46     /* These fields are protected by BQL */
  47     int container;
  48     int group;
  49     int device;
  50     RAMBlockNotifier ram_notifier;
  51     struct vfio_region_info config_region_info, bar_region_info[6];
  52
  53     /* These fields are protected by @lock */
  54     /* VFIO's IO virtual address space is managed by splitting into a few
  55      * sections:
  56      *
  57      * ---------------       <= 0
  58      * |xxxxxxxxxxxxx|
  59      * |-------------|       <= QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MIN
  60      * |             |
  61      * |    Fixed    |
  62      * |             |
  63      * |-------------|       <= low_water_mark
  64      * |             |
  65      * |    Free     |
  66      * |             |
  67      * |-------------|       <= high_water_mark
  68      * |             |
  69      * |    Temp     |
  70      * |             |
  71      * |-------------|       <= QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MAX
  72      * |xxxxxxxxxxxxx|
  73      * |xxxxxxxxxxxxx|
  74      * ---------------
  75      *
  76      * - Addresses lower than QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MIN are reserved as invalid;
  77      *
  78      * - Fixed mappings of HVAs are assigned "low" IOVAs in the range of
  79      *   [QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MIN, low_water_mark).  Once allocated they will not be
  80      *   reclaimed - low_water_mark never shrinks;
  81      *
  82      * - IOVAs in range [low_water_mark, high_water_mark) are free;
  83      *
  84      * - IOVAs in range [high_water_mark, QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MAX) are volatile
  85      *   mappings. At each qemu_vfio_dma_reset_temporary() call, the whole area
  86      *   is recycled. The caller should make sure I/O's depending on these
  87      *   mappings are completed before calling.
  88      **/
  89     uint64_t low_water_mark;
  90     uint64_t high_water_mark;
  91     IOVAMapping *mappings;
  92     int nr_mappings;
  93 };
  94
  95 /**
  96  * Find group file by PCI device address as specified @device, and return the
  97  * path. The returned string is owned by caller and should be g_free'ed later.
  98  */
  99 static char *sysfs_find_group_file(const char *device, Error **errp)
 100 {
 101     char *sysfs_link;
 102     char *sysfs_group;
 103     char *p;
 104     char *path = NULL;
 105
 106     sysfs_link = g_strdup_printf("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/iommu_group", device);
 107     sysfs_group = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
 108     if (readlink(sysfs_link, sysfs_group, PATH_MAX - 1) == -1) {
 109         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to find iommu group sysfs path");
 110         goto out;
 111     }
 112     p = strrchr(sysfs_group, '/');
 113     if (!p) {
 114         error_setg(errp, "Failed to find iommu group number");
 115         goto out;
 116     }
 117
 118     path = g_strdup_printf("/dev/vfio/%s", p + 1);
 119 out:
 120     g_free(sysfs_link);
 121     g_free(sysfs_group);
 122     return path;
 123 }
 124
 125 static inline void assert_bar_index_valid(QEMUVFIOState *s, int index)
 126 {
 127     assert(index >= 0 && index < ARRAY_SIZE(s->bar_region_info));
 128 }
 129
 130 static int qemu_vfio_pci_init_bar(QEMUVFIOState *s, int index, Error **errp)
 131 {
 132     assert_bar_index_valid(s, index);
 133     s->bar_region_info[index] = (struct vfio_region_info) {
 134         .index = VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX + index,
 135         .argsz = sizeof(struct vfio_region_info),
 136     };
 137     if (ioctl(s->device, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &s->bar_region_info[index])) {
 138         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get BAR region info");
 139         return -errno;
 140     }
 141
 142     return 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 /**
 146  * Map a PCI bar area.
 147  */
 148 void *qemu_vfio_pci_map_bar(QEMUVFIOState *s, int index,
 149                             uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
 150                             Error **errp)
 151 {
 152     void *p;
 153     assert_bar_index_valid(s, index);
 154     p = mmap(NULL, MIN(size, s->bar_region_info[index].size - offset),
 155              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
 156              s->device, s->bar_region_info[index].offset + offset);
 157     if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
 158         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to map BAR region");
 159         p = NULL;
 160     }
 161     return p;
 162 }
 163
 164 /**
 165  * Unmap a PCI bar area.
 166  */
 167 void qemu_vfio_pci_unmap_bar(QEMUVFIOState *s, int index, void *bar,
 168                              uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
 169 {
 170     if (bar) {
 171         munmap(bar, MIN(size, s->bar_region_info[index].size - offset));
 172     }
 173 }
 174
 175 /**
 176  * Initialize device IRQ with @irq_type and and register an event notifier.
 177  */
 178 int qemu_vfio_pci_init_irq(QEMUVFIOState *s, EventNotifier *e,
 179                            int irq_type, Error **errp)
 180 {
 181     int r;
 182     struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
 183     size_t irq_set_size;
 184     struct vfio_irq_info irq_info = { .argsz = sizeof(irq_info) };
 185
 186     irq_info.index = irq_type;
 187     if (ioctl(s->device, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info)) {
 188         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get device interrupt info");
 189         return -errno;
 190     }
 191     if (!(irq_info.flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD)) {
 192         error_setg(errp, "Device interrupt doesn't support eventfd");
 193         return -EINVAL;
 194     }
 195
 196     irq_set_size = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(int);
 197     irq_set = g_malloc0(irq_set_size);
 198
 199     /* Get to a known IRQ state */
 200     *irq_set = (struct vfio_irq_set) {
 201         .argsz = irq_set_size,
 202         .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
 203         .index = irq_info.index,
 204         .start = 0,
 205         .count = 1,
 206     };
 207
 208     *(int *)&irq_set->data = event_notifier_get_fd(e);
 209     r = ioctl(s->device, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
 210     g_free(irq_set);
 211     if (r) {
 212         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to setup device interrupt");
 213         return -errno;
 214     }
 215     return 0;
 216 }
 217
 218 static int qemu_vfio_pci_read_config(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *buf,
 219                                      int size, int ofs)
 220 {
 221     int ret;
 222
 223     do {
 224         ret = pread(s->device, buf, size, s->config_region_info.offset + ofs);
 225     } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 226     return ret == size ? 0 : -errno;
 227 }
 228
 229 static int qemu_vfio_pci_write_config(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *buf, int size, int ofs)
 230 {
 231     int ret;
 232
 233     do {
 234         ret = pwrite(s->device, buf, size, s->config_region_info.offset + ofs);
 235     } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 236     return ret == size ? 0 : -errno;
 237 }
 238
 239 static int qemu_vfio_init_pci(QEMUVFIOState *s, const char *device,
 240                               Error **errp)
 241 {
 242     int ret;
 243     int i;
 244     uint16_t pci_cmd;
 245     struct vfio_group_status group_status = { .argsz = sizeof(group_status) };
 246     struct vfio_iommu_type1_info iommu_info = { .argsz = sizeof(iommu_info) };
 247     struct vfio_device_info device_info = { .argsz = sizeof(device_info) };
 248     char *group_file = NULL;
 249
 250     /* Create a new container */
 251     s->container = open("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);
 252
 253     if (s->container == -1) {
 254         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to open /dev/vfio/vfio");
 255         return -errno;
 256     }
 257     if (ioctl(s->container, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION) != VFIO_API_VERSION) {
 258         error_setg(errp, "Invalid VFIO version");
 259         ret = -EINVAL;
 260         goto fail_container;
 261     }
 262
 263     if (!ioctl(s->container, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU)) {
 264         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "VFIO IOMMU check failed");
 265         ret = -EINVAL;
 266         goto fail_container;
 267     }
 268
 269     /* Open the group */
 270     group_file = sysfs_find_group_file(device, errp);
 271     if (!group_file) {
 272         ret = -EINVAL;
 273         goto fail_container;
 274     }
 275
 276     s->group = open(group_file, O_RDWR);
 277     if (s->group == -1) {
 278         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to open VFIO group file: %s",
 279                          group_file);
 280         g_free(group_file);
 281         ret = -errno;
 282         goto fail_container;
 283     }
 284     g_free(group_file);
 285
 286     /* Test the group is viable and available */
 287     if (ioctl(s->group, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &group_status)) {
 288         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get VFIO group status");
 289         ret = -errno;
 290         goto fail;
 291     }
 292
 293     if (!(group_status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE)) {
 294         error_setg(errp, "VFIO group is not viable");
 295         ret = -EINVAL;
 296         goto fail;
 297     }
 298
 299     /* Add the group to the container */
 300     if (ioctl(s->group, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &s->container)) {
 301         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to add group to VFIO container");
 302         ret = -errno;
 303         goto fail;
 304     }
 305
 306     /* Enable the IOMMU model we want */
 307     if (ioctl(s->container, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU)) {
 308         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set VFIO IOMMU type");
 309         ret = -errno;
 310         goto fail;
 311     }
 312
 313     /* Get additional IOMMU info */
 314     if (ioctl(s->container, VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO, &iommu_info)) {
 315         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get IOMMU info");
 316         ret = -errno;
 317         goto fail;
 318     }
 319
 320     s->device = ioctl(s->group, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, device);
 321
 322     if (s->device < 0) {
 323         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get device fd");
 324         ret = -errno;
 325         goto fail;
 326     }
 327
 328     /* Test and setup the device */
 329     if (ioctl(s->device, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &device_info)) {
 330         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get device info");
 331         ret = -errno;
 332         goto fail;
 333     }
 334
 335     if (device_info.num_regions < VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX) {
 336         error_setg(errp, "Invalid device regions");
 337         ret = -EINVAL;
 338         goto fail;
 339     }
 340
 341     s->config_region_info = (struct vfio_region_info) {
 342         .index = VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX,
 343         .argsz = sizeof(struct vfio_region_info),
 344     };
 345     if (ioctl(s->device, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &s->config_region_info)) {
 346         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get config region info");
 347         ret = -errno;
 348         goto fail;
 349     }
 350
 351     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 352         ret = qemu_vfio_pci_init_bar(s, i, errp);
 353         if (ret) {
 354             goto fail;
 355         }
 356     }
 357
 358     /* Enable bus master */
 359     ret = qemu_vfio_pci_read_config(s, &pci_cmd, sizeof(pci_cmd), PCI_COMMAND);
 360     if (ret) {
 361         goto fail;
 362     }
 363     pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
 364     ret = qemu_vfio_pci_write_config(s, &pci_cmd, sizeof(pci_cmd), PCI_COMMAND);
 365     if (ret) {
 366         goto fail;
 367     }
 368     return 0;
 369 fail:
 370     close(s->group);
 371 fail_container:
 372     close(s->container);
 373     return ret;
 374 }
 375
 376 static void qemu_vfio_ram_block_added(RAMBlockNotifier *n,
 377                                       void *host, size_t size)
 378 {
 379     QEMUVFIOState *s = container_of(n, QEMUVFIOState, ram_notifier);
 380     trace_qemu_vfio_ram_block_added(s, host, size);
 381     qemu_vfio_dma_map(s, host, size, false, NULL);
 382 }
 383
 384 static void qemu_vfio_ram_block_removed(RAMBlockNotifier *n,
 385                                         void *host, size_t size)
 386 {
 387     QEMUVFIOState *s = container_of(n, QEMUVFIOState, ram_notifier);
 388     if (host) {
 389         trace_qemu_vfio_ram_block_removed(s, host, size);
 390         qemu_vfio_dma_unmap(s, host);
 391     }
 392 }
 393
 394 static int qemu_vfio_init_ramblock(const char *block_name, void *host_addr,
 395                                    ram_addr_t offset, ram_addr_t length,
 396                                    void *opaque)
 397 {
 398     int ret;
 399     QEMUVFIOState *s = opaque;
 400
 401     if (!host_addr) {
 402         return 0;
 403     }
 404     ret = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s, host_addr, length, false, NULL);
 405     if (ret) {
 406         fprintf(stderr, "qemu_vfio_init_ramblock: failed %p %" PRId64 "\n",
 407                 host_addr, (uint64_t)length);
 408     }
 409     return 0;
 410 }
 411
 412 static void qemu_vfio_open_common(QEMUVFIOState *s)
 413 {
 414     s->ram_notifier.ram_block_added = qemu_vfio_ram_block_added;
 415     s->ram_notifier.ram_block_removed = qemu_vfio_ram_block_removed;
 416     ram_block_notifier_add(&s->ram_notifier);
 417     s->low_water_mark = QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MIN;
 418     s->high_water_mark = QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MAX;
 419     qemu_ram_foreach_block(qemu_vfio_init_ramblock, s);
 420     qemu_mutex_init(&s->lock);
 421 }
 422
 423 /**
 424  * Open a PCI device, e.g. "0000:00:01.0".
 425  */
 426 QEMUVFIOState *qemu_vfio_open_pci(const char *device, Error **errp)
 427 {
 428     int r;
 429     QEMUVFIOState *s = g_new0(QEMUVFIOState, 1);
 430
 431     r = qemu_vfio_init_pci(s, device, errp);
 432     if (r) {
 433         g_free(s);
 434         return NULL;
 435     }
 436     qemu_vfio_open_common(s);
 437     return s;
 438 }
 439
 440 static void qemu_vfio_dump_mapping(IOVAMapping *m)
 441 {
 442     if (QEMU_VFIO_DEBUG) {
 443         printf("  vfio mapping %p %" PRIx64 " to %" PRIx64 "\n", m->host,
 444                (uint64_t)m->size, (uint64_t)m->iova);
 445     }
 446 }
 447
 448 static void qemu_vfio_dump_mappings(QEMUVFIOState *s)
 449 {
 450     int i;
 451
 452     if (QEMU_VFIO_DEBUG) {
 453         printf("vfio mappings\n");
 454         for (i = 0; i < s->nr_mappings; ++i) {
 455             qemu_vfio_dump_mapping(&s->mappings[i]);
 456         }
 457     }
 458 }
 459
 460 /**
 461  * Find the mapping entry that contains [host, host + size) and set @index to
 462  * the position. If no entry contains it, @index is the position _after_ which
 463  * to insert the new mapping. IOW, it is the index of the largest element that
 464  * is smaller than @host, or -1 if no entry is.
 465  */
 466 static IOVAMapping *qemu_vfio_find_mapping(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host,
 467                                            int *index)
 468 {
 469     IOVAMapping *p = s->mappings;
 470     IOVAMapping *q = p ? p + s->nr_mappings - 1 : NULL;
 471     IOVAMapping *mid;
 472     trace_qemu_vfio_find_mapping(s, host);
 473     if (!p) {
 474         *index = -1;
 475         return NULL;
 476     }
 477     while (true) {
 478         mid = p + (q - p) / 2;
 479         if (mid == p) {
 480             break;
 481         }
 482         if (mid->host > host) {
 483             q = mid;
 484         } else if (mid->host < host) {
 485             p = mid;
 486         } else {
 487             break;
 488         }
 489     }
 490     if (mid->host > host) {
 491         mid--;
 492     } else if (mid < &s->mappings[s->nr_mappings - 1]
 493                && (mid + 1)->host <= host) {
 494         mid++;
 495     }
 496     *index = mid - &s->mappings[0];
 497     if (mid >= &s->mappings[0] &&
 498         mid->host <= host && mid->host + mid->size > host) {
 499         assert(mid < &s->mappings[s->nr_mappings]);
 500         return mid;
 501     }
 502     /* At this point *index + 1 is the right position to insert the new
 503      * mapping.*/
 504     return NULL;
 505 }
 506
 507 /**
 508  * Allocate IOVA and and create a new mapping record and insert it in @s.
 509  */
 510 static IOVAMapping *qemu_vfio_add_mapping(QEMUVFIOState *s,
 511                                           void *host, size_t size,
 512                                           int index, uint64_t iova)
 513 {
 514     int shift;
 515     IOVAMapping m = {.host = host, .size = size, .iova = iova};
 516     IOVAMapping *insert;
 517
 518     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, getpagesize()));
 519     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->low_water_mark, getpagesize()));
 520     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->high_water_mark, getpagesize()));
 521     trace_qemu_vfio_new_mapping(s, host, size, index, iova);
 522
 523     assert(index >= 0);
 524     s->nr_mappings++;
 525     s->mappings = g_renew(IOVAMapping, s->mappings, s->nr_mappings);
 526     insert = &s->mappings[index];
 527     shift = s->nr_mappings - index - 1;
 528     if (shift) {
 529         memmove(insert + 1, insert, shift * sizeof(s->mappings[0]));
 530     }
 531     *insert = m;
 532     return insert;
 533 }
 534
 535 /* Do the DMA mapping with VFIO. */
 536 static int qemu_vfio_do_mapping(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
 537                                 uint64_t iova)
 538 {
 539     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map dma_map = {
 540         .argsz = sizeof(dma_map),
 541         .flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ | VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE,
 542         .iova = iova,
 543         .vaddr = (uintptr_t)host,
 544         .size = size,
 545     };
 546     trace_qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova);
 547
 548     if (ioctl(s->container, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &dma_map)) {
 549         error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA: %d", -errno);
 550         return -errno;
 551     }
 552     return 0;
 553 }
 554
 555 /**
 556  * Undo the DMA mapping from @s with VFIO, and remove from mapping list.
 557  */
 558 static void qemu_vfio_undo_mapping(QEMUVFIOState *s, IOVAMapping *mapping,
 559                                    Error **errp)
 560 {
 561     int index;
 562     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = {
 563         .argsz = sizeof(unmap),
 564         .flags = 0,
 565         .iova = mapping->iova,
 566         .size = mapping->size,
 567     };
 568
 569     index = mapping - s->mappings;
 570     assert(mapping->size > 0);
 571     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(mapping->size, getpagesize()));
 572     assert(index >= 0 && index < s->nr_mappings);
 573     if (ioctl(s->container, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
 574         error_setg(errp, "VFIO_UNMAP_DMA failed: %d", -errno);
 575     }
 576     memmove(mapping, &s->mappings[index + 1],
 577             sizeof(s->mappings[0]) * (s->nr_mappings - index - 1));
 578     s->nr_mappings--;
 579     s->mappings = g_renew(IOVAMapping, s->mappings, s->nr_mappings);
 580 }
 581
 582 /* Check if the mapping list is (ascending) ordered. */
 583 static bool qemu_vfio_verify_mappings(QEMUVFIOState *s)
 584 {
 585     int i;
 586     if (QEMU_VFIO_DEBUG) {
 587         for (i = 0; i < s->nr_mappings - 1; ++i) {
 588             if (!(s->mappings[i].host < s->mappings[i + 1].host)) {
 589                 fprintf(stderr, "item %d not sorted!\n", i);
 590                 qemu_vfio_dump_mappings(s);
 591                 return false;
 592             }
 593             if (!(s->mappings[i].host + s->mappings[i].size <=
 594                   s->mappings[i + 1].host)) {
 595                 fprintf(stderr, "item %d overlap with next!\n", i);
 596                 qemu_vfio_dump_mappings(s);
 597                 return false;
 598             }
 599         }
 600     }
 601     return true;
 602 }
 603
 604 /* Map [host, host + size) area into a contiguous IOVA address space, and store
 605  * the result in @iova if not NULL. The caller need to make sure the area is
 606  * aligned to page size, and mustn't overlap with existing mapping areas (split
 607  * mapping status within this area is not allowed).
 608  */
 609 int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
 610                       bool temporary, uint64_t *iova)
 611 {
 612     int ret = 0;
 613     int index;
 614     IOVAMapping *mapping;
 615     uint64_t iova0;
 616
 617     assert(QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(host, getpagesize()));
 618     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, getpagesize()));
 619     trace_qemu_vfio_dma_map(s, host, size, temporary, iova);
 620     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 621     mapping = qemu_vfio_find_mapping(s, host, &index);
 622     if (mapping) {
 623         iova0 = mapping->iova + ((uint8_t *)host - (uint8_t *)mapping->host);
 624     } else {
 625         if (s->high_water_mark - s->low_water_mark + 1 < size) {
 626             ret = -ENOMEM;
 627             goto out;
 628         }
 629         if (!temporary) {
 630             iova0 = s->low_water_mark;
 631             mapping = qemu_vfio_add_mapping(s, host, size, index + 1, iova0);
 632             if (!mapping) {
 633                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 634                 goto out;
 635             }
 636             assert(qemu_vfio_verify_mappings(s));
 637             ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0);
 638             if (ret) {
 639                 qemu_vfio_undo_mapping(s, mapping, NULL);
 640                 goto out;
 641             }
 642             s->low_water_mark += size;
 643             qemu_vfio_dump_mappings(s);
 644         } else {
 645             iova0 = s->high_water_mark - size;
 646             ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0);
 647             if (ret) {
 648                 goto out;
 649             }
 650             s->high_water_mark -= size;
 651         }
 652     }
 653     if (iova) {
 654         *iova = iova0;
 655     }
 656 out:
 657     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 658     return ret;
 659 }
 660
 661 /* Reset the high watermark and free all "temporary" mappings. */
 662 int qemu_vfio_dma_reset_temporary(QEMUVFIOState *s)
 663 {
 664     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = {
 665         .argsz = sizeof(unmap),
 666         .flags = 0,
 667         .iova = s->high_water_mark,
 668         .size = QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MAX - s->high_water_mark,
 669     };
 670     trace_qemu_vfio_dma_reset_temporary(s);
 671     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 672     if (ioctl(s->container, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
 673         error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: %d", -errno);
 674         qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 675         return -errno;
 676     }
 677     s->high_water_mark = QEMU_VFIO_IOVA_MAX;
 678     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 679     return 0;
 680 }
 681
 682 /* Unmapping the whole area that was previously mapped with
 683  * qemu_vfio_dma_map(). */
 684 void qemu_vfio_dma_unmap(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host)
 685 {
 686     int index = 0;
 687     IOVAMapping *m;
 688
 689     if (!host) {
 690         return;
 691     }
 692
 693     trace_qemu_vfio_dma_unmap(s, host);
 694     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 695     m = qemu_vfio_find_mapping(s, host, &index);
 696     if (!m) {
 697         goto out;
 698     }
 699     qemu_vfio_undo_mapping(s, m, NULL);
 700 out:
 701     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 702 }
 703
 704 static void qemu_vfio_reset(QEMUVFIOState *s)
 705 {
 706     ioctl(s->device, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET);
 707 }
 708
 709 /* Close and free the VFIO resources. */
 710 void qemu_vfio_close(QEMUVFIOState *s)
 711 {
 712     int i;
 713
 714     if (!s) {
 715         return;
 716     }
 717     for (i = 0; i < s->nr_mappings; ++i) {
 718         qemu_vfio_undo_mapping(s, &s->mappings[i], NULL);
 719     }
 720     ram_block_notifier_remove(&s->ram_notifier);
 721     qemu_vfio_reset(s);
 722     close(s->device);
 723     close(s->group);
 724     close(s->container);
 725 }