4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
7 * Adam Litke <aglitke@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
21 #include "qapi/qmp/json-streamer.h"
22 #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
23 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
25 #include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
28 #include "qapi/qmp/dispatch.h"
29 #include "qga/channel.h"
30 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
31 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
33 #include "qga/service-win32.h"
34 #include "qga/vss-win32.h"
39 #define CONFIG_FSFREEZE
44 #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/virtio-ports/org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
45 #define QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR "run"
46 #define QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/ttyS0"
48 #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "\\\\.\\Global\\org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
49 #define QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR "qemu-ga"
50 #define QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT "COM1"
52 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
53 #define QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/fsfreeze-hook"
55 #define QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE 0xFF
56 #define QGA_CONF_DEFAULT CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "qemu-ga.conf"
59 const char *state_dir
;
63 typedef struct GAPersistentState
{
64 #define QGA_PSTATE_DEFAULT_FD_COUNTER 1000
69 JSONMessageParser parser
;
72 bool virtio
; /* fastpath to check for virtio to deal with poll() quirks */
73 GACommandState
*command_state
;
74 GLogLevelFlags log_level
;
80 bool delimit_response
;
83 char *state_filepath_isfrozen
;
85 const char *log_filepath
;
86 const char *pid_filepath
;
88 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
89 const char *fsfreeze_hook
;
91 gchar
*pstate_filepath
;
92 GAPersistentState pstate
;
95 struct GAState
*ga_state
;
97 /* commands that are safe to issue while filesystems are frozen */
98 static const char *ga_freeze_whitelist
[] = {
102 "guest-sync-delimited",
103 "guest-fsfreeze-status",
104 "guest-fsfreeze-thaw",
109 DWORD WINAPI
service_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl
, DWORD type
, LPVOID data
,
111 VOID WINAPI
service_main(DWORD argc
, TCHAR
*argv
[]);
115 init_dfl_pathnames(void)
117 g_assert(dfl_pathnames
.state_dir
== NULL
);
118 g_assert(dfl_pathnames
.pidfile
== NULL
);
119 dfl_pathnames
.state_dir
= qemu_get_local_state_pathname(
120 QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR
);
121 dfl_pathnames
.pidfile
= qemu_get_local_state_pathname(
122 QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S
"qemu-ga.pid");
125 static void quit_handler(int sig
)
127 /* if we're frozen, don't exit unless we're absolutely forced to,
128 * because it's basically impossible for graceful exit to complete
129 * unless all log/pid files are on unfreezable filesystems. there's
130 * also a very likely chance killing the agent before unfreezing
131 * the filesystems is a mistake (or will be viewed as one later).
133 if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state
)) {
136 g_debug("received signal num %d, quitting", sig
);
138 if (g_main_loop_is_running(ga_state
->main_loop
)) {
139 g_main_loop_quit(ga_state
->main_loop
);
144 static gboolean
register_signal_handlers(void)
146 struct sigaction sigact
;
149 memset(&sigact
, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction
));
150 sigact
.sa_handler
= quit_handler
;
152 ret
= sigaction(SIGINT
, &sigact
, NULL
);
154 g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno
));
156 ret
= sigaction(SIGTERM
, &sigact
, NULL
);
158 g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno
));
161 sigact
.sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
;
162 if (sigaction(SIGPIPE
, &sigact
, NULL
) != 0) {
163 g_error("error configuring SIGPIPE signal handler: %s",
170 /* TODO: use this in place of all post-fork() fclose(std*) callers */
171 void reopen_fd_to_null(int fd
)
175 nullfd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
188 static void usage(const char *cmd
)
191 "Usage: %s [-m <method> -p <path>] [<options>]\n"
192 "QEMU Guest Agent %s\n"
194 " -m, --method transport method: one of unix-listen, virtio-serial, or\n"
195 " isa-serial (virtio-serial is the default)\n"
196 " -p, --path device/socket path (the default for virtio-serial is:\n"
198 " the default for isa-serial is:\n"
200 " -l, --logfile set logfile path, logs to stderr by default\n"
201 " -f, --pidfile specify pidfile (default is %s)\n"
202 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
203 " -F, --fsfreeze-hook\n"
204 " enable fsfreeze hook. Accepts an optional argument that\n"
205 " specifies script to run on freeze/thaw. Script will be\n"
206 " called with 'freeze'/'thaw' arguments accordingly.\n"
208 " If using -F with an argument, do not follow -F with a\n"
210 " (for example: -F/var/run/fsfreezehook.sh)\n"
212 " -t, --statedir specify dir to store state information (absolute paths\n"
213 " only, default is %s)\n"
214 " -v, --verbose log extra debugging information\n"
215 " -V, --version print version information and exit\n"
216 " -d, --daemonize become a daemon\n"
218 " -s, --service service commands: install, uninstall, vss-install, vss-uninstall\n"
220 " -b, --blacklist comma-separated list of RPCs to disable (no spaces, \"?\"\n"
221 " to list available RPCs)\n"
222 " -D, --dump-conf dump a qemu-ga config file based on current config\n"
223 " options / command-line parameters to stdout\n"
224 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
226 "Report bugs to <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>\n"
227 , cmd
, QEMU_VERSION
, QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT
, QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT
,
228 dfl_pathnames
.pidfile
,
229 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
230 QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT
,
232 dfl_pathnames
.state_dir
);
235 static const char *ga_log_level_str(GLogLevelFlags level
)
237 switch (level
& G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK
) {
238 case G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
:
240 case G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL
:
242 case G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING
:
244 case G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE
:
246 case G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
:
248 case G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
:
255 bool ga_logging_enabled(GAState
*s
)
257 return s
->logging_enabled
;
260 void ga_disable_logging(GAState
*s
)
262 s
->logging_enabled
= false;
265 void ga_enable_logging(GAState
*s
)
267 s
->logging_enabled
= true;
270 static void ga_log(const gchar
*domain
, GLogLevelFlags level
,
271 const gchar
*msg
, gpointer opaque
)
275 const char *level_str
= ga_log_level_str(level
);
277 if (!ga_logging_enabled(s
)) {
281 level
&= G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK
;
283 if (g_strcmp0(domain
, "syslog") == 0) {
284 syslog(LOG_INFO
, "%s: %s", level_str
, msg
);
285 } else if (level
& s
->log_level
) {
287 if (level
& s
->log_level
) {
289 g_get_current_time(&time
);
291 "%lu.%lu: %s: %s\n", time
.tv_sec
, time
.tv_usec
, level_str
, msg
);
296 void ga_set_response_delimited(GAState
*s
)
298 s
->delimit_response
= true;
301 static FILE *ga_open_logfile(const char *logfile
)
305 f
= fopen(logfile
, "a");
310 qemu_set_cloexec(fileno(f
));
315 static bool ga_open_pidfile(const char *pidfile
)
320 pidfd
= qemu_open(pidfile
, O_CREAT
|O_WRONLY
, S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
);
321 if (pidfd
== -1 || lockf(pidfd
, F_TLOCK
, 0)) {
322 g_critical("Cannot lock pid file, %s", strerror(errno
));
329 if (ftruncate(pidfd
, 0)) {
330 g_critical("Failed to truncate pid file");
333 snprintf(pidstr
, sizeof(pidstr
), "%d\n", getpid());
334 if (write(pidfd
, pidstr
, strlen(pidstr
)) != strlen(pidstr
)) {
335 g_critical("Failed to write pid file");
339 /* keep pidfile open & locked forever */
348 static bool ga_open_pidfile(const char *pidfile
)
354 static gint
ga_strcmp(gconstpointer str1
, gconstpointer str2
)
356 return strcmp(str1
, str2
);
359 /* disable commands that aren't safe for fsfreeze */
360 static void ga_disable_non_whitelisted(QmpCommand
*cmd
, void *opaque
)
362 bool whitelisted
= false;
364 const char *name
= qmp_command_name(cmd
);
366 while (ga_freeze_whitelist
[i
] != NULL
) {
367 if (strcmp(name
, ga_freeze_whitelist
[i
]) == 0) {
373 g_debug("disabling command: %s", name
);
374 qmp_disable_command(name
);
378 /* [re-]enable all commands, except those explicitly blacklisted by user */
379 static void ga_enable_non_blacklisted(QmpCommand
*cmd
, void *opaque
)
381 GList
*blacklist
= opaque
;
382 const char *name
= qmp_command_name(cmd
);
384 if (g_list_find_custom(blacklist
, name
, ga_strcmp
) == NULL
&&
385 !qmp_command_is_enabled(cmd
)) {
386 g_debug("enabling command: %s", name
);
387 qmp_enable_command(name
);
391 static bool ga_create_file(const char *path
)
393 int fd
= open(path
, O_CREAT
| O_WRONLY
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUSR
);
395 g_warning("unable to open/create file %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
402 static bool ga_delete_file(const char *path
)
404 int ret
= unlink(path
);
406 g_warning("unable to delete file: %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
413 bool ga_is_frozen(GAState
*s
)
418 void ga_set_frozen(GAState
*s
)
420 if (ga_is_frozen(s
)) {
423 /* disable all non-whitelisted (for frozen state) commands */
424 qmp_for_each_command(ga_disable_non_whitelisted
, NULL
);
425 g_warning("disabling logging due to filesystem freeze");
426 ga_disable_logging(s
);
428 if (!ga_create_file(s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
)) {
429 g_warning("unable to create %s, fsfreeze may not function properly",
430 s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
);
434 void ga_unset_frozen(GAState
*s
)
436 if (!ga_is_frozen(s
)) {
440 /* if we delayed creation/opening of pid/log files due to being
441 * in a frozen state at start up, do it now
443 if (s
->deferred_options
.log_filepath
) {
444 s
->log_file
= ga_open_logfile(s
->deferred_options
.log_filepath
);
446 s
->log_file
= stderr
;
448 s
->deferred_options
.log_filepath
= NULL
;
450 ga_enable_logging(s
);
451 g_warning("logging re-enabled due to filesystem unfreeze");
452 if (s
->deferred_options
.pid_filepath
) {
453 if (!ga_open_pidfile(s
->deferred_options
.pid_filepath
)) {
454 g_warning("failed to create/open pid file");
456 s
->deferred_options
.pid_filepath
= NULL
;
459 /* enable all disabled, non-blacklisted commands */
460 qmp_for_each_command(ga_enable_non_blacklisted
, s
->blacklist
);
462 if (!ga_delete_file(s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
)) {
463 g_warning("unable to delete %s, fsfreeze may not function properly",
464 s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
);
468 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
469 const char *ga_fsfreeze_hook(GAState
*s
)
471 return s
->fsfreeze_hook
;
475 static void become_daemon(const char *pidfile
)
489 if (!ga_open_pidfile(pidfile
)) {
490 g_critical("failed to create pidfile");
495 umask(S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
);
500 if ((chdir("/")) < 0) {
504 reopen_fd_to_null(STDIN_FILENO
);
505 reopen_fd_to_null(STDOUT_FILENO
);
506 reopen_fd_to_null(STDERR_FILENO
);
513 g_critical("failed to daemonize");
518 static int send_response(GAState
*s
, QObject
*payload
)
521 QString
*payload_qstr
, *response_qstr
;
524 g_assert(payload
&& s
->channel
);
526 payload_qstr
= qobject_to_json(payload
);
531 if (s
->delimit_response
) {
532 s
->delimit_response
= false;
533 response_qstr
= qstring_new();
534 qstring_append_chr(response_qstr
, QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE
);
535 qstring_append(response_qstr
, qstring_get_str(payload_qstr
));
536 QDECREF(payload_qstr
);
538 response_qstr
= payload_qstr
;
541 qstring_append_chr(response_qstr
, '\n');
542 buf
= qstring_get_str(response_qstr
);
543 status
= ga_channel_write_all(s
->channel
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
544 QDECREF(response_qstr
);
545 if (status
!= G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL
) {
552 static void process_command(GAState
*s
, QDict
*req
)
558 g_debug("processing command");
559 rsp
= qmp_dispatch(QOBJECT(req
));
561 ret
= send_response(s
, rsp
);
563 g_warning("error sending response: %s", strerror(ret
));
569 /* handle requests/control events coming in over the channel */
570 static void process_event(JSONMessageParser
*parser
, GQueue
*tokens
)
572 GAState
*s
= container_of(parser
, GAState
, parser
);
577 g_assert(s
&& parser
);
579 g_debug("process_event: called");
580 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(json_parser_parse_err(tokens
, NULL
, &err
));
585 g_warning("failed to parse event: unknown error");
586 error_setg(&err
, QERR_JSON_PARSING
);
588 g_warning("failed to parse event: %s", error_get_pretty(err
));
590 qdict_put_obj(qdict
, "error", qmp_build_error_object(err
));
594 /* handle host->guest commands */
595 if (qdict_haskey(qdict
, "execute")) {
596 process_command(s
, qdict
);
598 if (!qdict_haskey(qdict
, "error")) {
601 g_warning("unrecognized payload format");
602 error_setg(&err
, QERR_UNSUPPORTED
);
603 qdict_put_obj(qdict
, "error", qmp_build_error_object(err
));
606 ret
= send_response(s
, QOBJECT(qdict
));
608 g_warning("error sending error response: %s", strerror(-ret
));
615 /* false return signals GAChannel to close the current client connection */
616 static gboolean
channel_event_cb(GIOCondition condition
, gpointer data
)
619 gchar buf
[QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT
+1];
621 GIOStatus status
= ga_channel_read(s
->channel
, buf
, QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT
, &count
);
623 case G_IO_STATUS_ERROR
:
624 g_warning("error reading channel");
626 case G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL
:
628 g_debug("read data, count: %d, data: %s", (int)count
, buf
);
629 json_message_parser_feed(&s
->parser
, (char *)buf
, (int)count
);
631 case G_IO_STATUS_EOF
:
632 g_debug("received EOF");
637 case G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN
:
638 /* virtio causes us to spin here when no process is attached to
639 * host-side chardev. sleep a bit to mitigate this
646 g_warning("unknown channel read status, closing");
652 static gboolean
channel_init(GAState
*s
, const gchar
*method
, const gchar
*path
)
654 GAChannelMethod channel_method
;
656 if (strcmp(method
, "virtio-serial") == 0) {
657 s
->virtio
= true; /* virtio requires special handling in some cases */
658 channel_method
= GA_CHANNEL_VIRTIO_SERIAL
;
659 } else if (strcmp(method
, "isa-serial") == 0) {
660 channel_method
= GA_CHANNEL_ISA_SERIAL
;
661 } else if (strcmp(method
, "unix-listen") == 0) {
662 channel_method
= GA_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTEN
;
664 g_critical("unsupported channel method/type: %s", method
);
668 s
->channel
= ga_channel_new(channel_method
, path
, channel_event_cb
, s
);
670 g_critical("failed to create guest agent channel");
678 DWORD WINAPI
service_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl
, DWORD type
, LPVOID data
,
681 DWORD ret
= NO_ERROR
;
682 GAService
*service
= &ga_state
->service
;
686 case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP
:
687 case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN
:
688 quit_handler(SIGTERM
);
689 service
->status
.dwCurrentState
= SERVICE_STOP_PENDING
;
690 SetServiceStatus(service
->status_handle
, &service
->status
);
694 ret
= ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
699 VOID WINAPI
service_main(DWORD argc
, TCHAR
*argv
[])
701 GAService
*service
= &ga_state
->service
;
703 service
->status_handle
= RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerEx(QGA_SERVICE_NAME
,
704 service_ctrl_handler
, NULL
);
706 if (service
->status_handle
== 0) {
707 g_critical("Failed to register extended requests function!\n");
711 service
->status
.dwServiceType
= SERVICE_WIN32
;
712 service
->status
.dwCurrentState
= SERVICE_RUNNING
;
713 service
->status
.dwControlsAccepted
= SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP
| SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN
;
714 service
->status
.dwWin32ExitCode
= NO_ERROR
;
715 service
->status
.dwServiceSpecificExitCode
= NO_ERROR
;
716 service
->status
.dwCheckPoint
= 0;
717 service
->status
.dwWaitHint
= 0;
718 SetServiceStatus(service
->status_handle
, &service
->status
);
720 g_main_loop_run(ga_state
->main_loop
);
722 service
->status
.dwCurrentState
= SERVICE_STOPPED
;
723 SetServiceStatus(service
->status_handle
, &service
->status
);
727 static void set_persistent_state_defaults(GAPersistentState
*pstate
)
730 pstate
->fd_counter
= QGA_PSTATE_DEFAULT_FD_COUNTER
;
733 static void persistent_state_from_keyfile(GAPersistentState
*pstate
,
738 /* if any fields are missing, either because the file was tampered with
739 * by agents of chaos, or because the field wasn't present at the time the
740 * file was created, the best we can ever do is start over with the default
741 * values. so load them now, and ignore any errors in accessing key-value
744 set_persistent_state_defaults(pstate
);
746 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "global", "fd_counter", NULL
)) {
748 g_key_file_get_integer(keyfile
, "global", "fd_counter", NULL
);
752 static void persistent_state_to_keyfile(const GAPersistentState
*pstate
,
758 g_key_file_set_integer(keyfile
, "global", "fd_counter", pstate
->fd_counter
);
761 static gboolean
write_persistent_state(const GAPersistentState
*pstate
,
764 GKeyFile
*keyfile
= g_key_file_new();
772 persistent_state_to_keyfile(pstate
, keyfile
);
773 data
= g_key_file_to_data(keyfile
, &data_len
, &gerr
);
775 g_critical("failed to convert persistent state to string: %s",
781 g_file_set_contents(path
, data
, data_len
, &gerr
);
783 g_critical("failed to write persistent state to %s: %s",
784 path
, gerr
->message
);
794 g_key_file_free(keyfile
);
800 static gboolean
read_persistent_state(GAPersistentState
*pstate
,
801 const gchar
*path
, gboolean frozen
)
803 GKeyFile
*keyfile
= NULL
;
810 if (stat(path
, &st
) == -1) {
811 /* it's okay if state file doesn't exist, but any other error
812 * indicates a permissions issue or some other misconfiguration
813 * that we likely won't be able to recover from.
815 if (errno
!= ENOENT
) {
816 g_critical("unable to access state file at path %s: %s",
817 path
, strerror(errno
));
822 /* file doesn't exist. initialize state to default values and
823 * attempt to save now. (we could wait till later when we have
824 * modified state we need to commit, but if there's a problem,
825 * such as a missing parent directory, we want to catch it now)
827 * there is a potential scenario where someone either managed to
828 * update the agent from a version that didn't use a key store
829 * while qemu-ga thought the filesystem was frozen, or
830 * deleted the key store prior to issuing a fsfreeze, prior
831 * to restarting the agent. in this case we go ahead and defer
832 * initial creation till we actually have modified state to
833 * write, otherwise fail to recover from freeze.
835 set_persistent_state_defaults(pstate
);
837 ret
= write_persistent_state(pstate
, path
);
839 g_critical("unable to create state file at path %s", path
);
848 keyfile
= g_key_file_new();
849 g_key_file_load_from_file(keyfile
, path
, 0, &gerr
);
851 g_critical("error loading persistent state from path: %s, %s",
852 path
, gerr
->message
);
857 persistent_state_from_keyfile(pstate
, keyfile
);
861 g_key_file_free(keyfile
);
870 int64_t ga_get_fd_handle(GAState
*s
, Error
**errp
)
874 g_assert(s
->pstate_filepath
);
875 /* we blacklist commands and avoid operations that potentially require
876 * writing to disk when we're in a frozen state. this includes opening
877 * new files, so we should never get here in that situation
879 g_assert(!ga_is_frozen(s
));
881 handle
= s
->pstate
.fd_counter
++;
883 /* This should never happen on a reasonable timeframe, as guest-file-open
884 * would have to be issued 2^63 times */
885 if (s
->pstate
.fd_counter
== INT64_MAX
) {
889 if (!write_persistent_state(&s
->pstate
, s
->pstate_filepath
)) {
890 error_setg(errp
, "failed to commit persistent state to disk");
897 static void ga_print_cmd(QmpCommand
*cmd
, void *opaque
)
899 printf("%s\n", qmp_command_name(cmd
));
902 static GList
*split_list(const gchar
*str
, const gchar
*delim
)
908 strv
= g_strsplit(str
, delim
, -1);
909 for (i
= 0; strv
[i
]; i
++) {
910 list
= g_list_prepend(list
, strv
[i
]);
917 typedef struct GAConfig
{
922 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
929 gchar
*bliststr
; /* blacklist may point to this string */
932 GLogLevelFlags log_level
;
936 static void config_load(GAConfig
*config
)
940 const char *conf
= g_getenv("QGA_CONF") ?: QGA_CONF_DEFAULT
;
942 /* read system config */
943 keyfile
= g_key_file_new();
944 if (!g_key_file_load_from_file(keyfile
, conf
, 0, &gerr
)) {
947 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "daemon", NULL
)) {
949 g_key_file_get_boolean(keyfile
, "general", "daemon", &gerr
);
951 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "method", NULL
)) {
953 g_key_file_get_string(keyfile
, "general", "method", &gerr
);
955 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "path", NULL
)) {
956 config
->channel_path
=
957 g_key_file_get_string(keyfile
, "general", "path", &gerr
);
959 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "logfile", NULL
)) {
960 config
->log_filepath
=
961 g_key_file_get_string(keyfile
, "general", "logfile", &gerr
);
963 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "pidfile", NULL
)) {
964 config
->pid_filepath
=
965 g_key_file_get_string(keyfile
, "general", "pidfile", &gerr
);
967 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
968 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "fsfreeze-hook", NULL
)) {
969 config
->fsfreeze_hook
=
970 g_key_file_get_string(keyfile
,
971 "general", "fsfreeze-hook", &gerr
);
974 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "statedir", NULL
)) {
976 g_key_file_get_string(keyfile
, "general", "statedir", &gerr
);
978 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "verbose", NULL
) &&
979 g_key_file_get_boolean(keyfile
, "general", "verbose", &gerr
)) {
980 /* enable all log levels */
981 config
->log_level
= G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK
;
983 if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile
, "general", "blacklist", NULL
)) {
985 g_key_file_get_string(keyfile
, "general", "blacklist", &gerr
);
986 config
->blacklist
= g_list_concat(config
->blacklist
,
987 split_list(config
->bliststr
, ","));
991 g_key_file_free(keyfile
);
993 !(gerr
->domain
== G_FILE_ERROR
&& gerr
->code
== G_FILE_ERROR_NOENT
)) {
994 g_critical("error loading configuration from path: %s, %s",
995 QGA_CONF_DEFAULT
, gerr
->message
);
998 g_clear_error(&gerr
);
1001 static gchar
*list_join(GList
*list
, const gchar separator
)
1003 GString
*str
= g_string_new("");
1006 str
= g_string_append(str
, (gchar
*)list
->data
);
1007 list
= g_list_next(list
);
1009 str
= g_string_append_c(str
, separator
);
1013 return g_string_free(str
, FALSE
);
1016 static void config_dump(GAConfig
*config
)
1018 GError
*error
= NULL
;
1022 keyfile
= g_key_file_new();
1025 g_key_file_set_boolean(keyfile
, "general", "daemon", config
->daemonize
);
1026 g_key_file_set_string(keyfile
, "general", "method", config
->method
);
1027 g_key_file_set_string(keyfile
, "general", "path", config
->channel_path
);
1028 if (config
->log_filepath
) {
1029 g_key_file_set_string(keyfile
, "general", "logfile",
1030 config
->log_filepath
);
1032 g_key_file_set_string(keyfile
, "general", "pidfile", config
->pid_filepath
);
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1034 if (config
->fsfreeze_hook
) {
1035 g_key_file_set_string(keyfile
, "general", "fsfreeze-hook",
1036 config
->fsfreeze_hook
);
1039 g_key_file_set_string(keyfile
, "general", "statedir", config
->state_dir
);
1040 g_key_file_set_boolean(keyfile
, "general", "verbose",
1041 config
->log_level
== G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK
);
1042 tmp
= list_join(config
->blacklist
, ',');
1043 g_key_file_set_string(keyfile
, "general", "blacklist", tmp
);
1046 tmp
= g_key_file_to_data(keyfile
, NULL
, &error
);
1050 g_key_file_free(keyfile
);
1053 static void config_parse(GAConfig
*config
, int argc
, char **argv
)
1055 const char *sopt
= "hVvdm:p:l:f:F::b:s:t:D";
1056 int opt_ind
= 0, ch
;
1057 const struct option lopt
[] = {
1058 { "help", 0, NULL
, 'h' },
1059 { "version", 0, NULL
, 'V' },
1060 { "dump-conf", 0, NULL
, 'D' },
1061 { "logfile", 1, NULL
, 'l' },
1062 { "pidfile", 1, NULL
, 'f' },
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1064 { "fsfreeze-hook", 2, NULL
, 'F' },
1066 { "verbose", 0, NULL
, 'v' },
1067 { "method", 1, NULL
, 'm' },
1068 { "path", 1, NULL
, 'p' },
1069 { "daemonize", 0, NULL
, 'd' },
1070 { "blacklist", 1, NULL
, 'b' },
1072 { "service", 1, NULL
, 's' },
1074 { "statedir", 1, NULL
, 't' },
1075 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0 }
1078 while ((ch
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, sopt
, lopt
, &opt_ind
)) != -1) {
1081 g_free(config
->method
);
1082 config
->method
= g_strdup(optarg
);
1085 g_free(config
->channel_path
);
1086 config
->channel_path
= g_strdup(optarg
);
1089 g_free(config
->log_filepath
);
1090 config
->log_filepath
= g_strdup(optarg
);
1093 g_free(config
->pid_filepath
);
1094 config
->pid_filepath
= g_strdup(optarg
);
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1098 g_free(config
->fsfreeze_hook
);
1099 config
->fsfreeze_hook
= g_strdup(optarg
?: QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT
);
1103 g_free(config
->state_dir
);
1104 config
->state_dir
= g_strdup(optarg
);
1107 /* enable all log levels */
1108 config
->log_level
= G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK
;
1111 printf("QEMU Guest Agent %s\n", QEMU_VERSION
);
1114 config
->daemonize
= 1;
1117 config
->dumpconf
= 1;
1120 if (is_help_option(optarg
)) {
1121 qmp_for_each_command(ga_print_cmd
, NULL
);
1124 config
->blacklist
= g_list_concat(config
->blacklist
,
1125 split_list(optarg
, ","));
1130 config
->service
= optarg
;
1131 if (strcmp(config
->service
, "install") == 0) {
1132 if (ga_install_vss_provider()) {
1135 if (ga_install_service(config
->channel_path
,
1136 config
->log_filepath
, config
->state_dir
)) {
1140 } else if (strcmp(config
->service
, "uninstall") == 0) {
1141 ga_uninstall_vss_provider();
1142 exit(ga_uninstall_service());
1143 } else if (strcmp(config
->service
, "vss-install") == 0) {
1144 if (ga_install_vss_provider()) {
1148 } else if (strcmp(config
->service
, "vss-uninstall") == 0) {
1149 ga_uninstall_vss_provider();
1152 printf("Unknown service command.\n");
1161 g_print("Unknown option, try '%s --help' for more information.\n",
1168 static void config_free(GAConfig
*config
)
1170 g_free(config
->method
);
1171 g_free(config
->log_filepath
);
1172 g_free(config
->pid_filepath
);
1173 g_free(config
->state_dir
);
1174 g_free(config
->channel_path
);
1175 g_free(config
->bliststr
);
1176 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1177 g_free(config
->fsfreeze_hook
);
1182 static bool check_is_frozen(GAState
*s
)
1185 /* check if a previous instance of qemu-ga exited with filesystems' state
1186 * marked as frozen. this could be a stale value (a non-qemu-ga process
1187 * or reboot may have since unfrozen them), but better to require an
1188 * uneeded unfreeze than to risk hanging on start-up
1191 if (stat(s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
, &st
) == -1) {
1192 /* it's okay if the file doesn't exist, but if we can't access for
1193 * some other reason, such as permissions, there's a configuration
1194 * that needs to be addressed. so just bail now before we get into
1195 * more trouble later
1197 if (errno
!= ENOENT
) {
1198 g_critical("unable to access state file at path %s: %s",
1199 s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
, strerror(errno
));
1200 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1203 g_warning("previous instance appears to have exited with frozen"
1204 " filesystems. deferring logging/pidfile creation and"
1205 " disabling non-fsfreeze-safe commands until"
1206 " guest-fsfreeze-thaw is issued, or filesystems are"
1207 " manually unfrozen and the file %s is removed",
1208 s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
);
1215 static int run_agent(GAState
*s
, GAConfig
*config
)
1219 g_log_set_default_handler(ga_log
, s
);
1220 g_log_set_fatal_mask(NULL
, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
);
1221 ga_enable_logging(s
);
1224 /* On win32 the state directory is application specific (be it the default
1225 * or a user override). We got past the command line parsing; let's create
1226 * the directory (with any intermediate directories). If we run into an
1227 * error later on, we won't try to clean up the directory, it is considered
1230 if (g_mkdir_with_parents(config
->state_dir
, S_IRWXU
) == -1) {
1231 g_critical("unable to create (an ancestor of) the state directory"
1232 " '%s': %s", config
->state_dir
, strerror(errno
));
1233 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1237 if (ga_is_frozen(s
)) {
1238 if (config
->daemonize
) {
1239 /* delay opening/locking of pidfile till filesystems are unfrozen */
1240 s
->deferred_options
.pid_filepath
= config
->pid_filepath
;
1241 become_daemon(NULL
);
1243 if (config
->log_filepath
) {
1244 /* delay opening the log file till filesystems are unfrozen */
1245 s
->deferred_options
.log_filepath
= config
->log_filepath
;
1247 ga_disable_logging(s
);
1248 qmp_for_each_command(ga_disable_non_whitelisted
, NULL
);
1250 if (config
->daemonize
) {
1251 become_daemon(config
->pid_filepath
);
1253 if (config
->log_filepath
) {
1254 FILE *log_file
= ga_open_logfile(config
->log_filepath
);
1256 g_critical("unable to open specified log file: %s",
1258 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1260 s
->log_file
= log_file
;
1264 /* load persistent state from disk */
1265 if (!read_persistent_state(&s
->pstate
,
1268 g_critical("failed to load persistent state");
1269 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1272 config
->blacklist
= ga_command_blacklist_init(config
->blacklist
);
1273 if (config
->blacklist
) {
1274 GList
*l
= config
->blacklist
;
1275 s
->blacklist
= config
->blacklist
;
1277 g_debug("disabling command: %s", (char *)l
->data
);
1278 qmp_disable_command(l
->data
);
1282 s
->command_state
= ga_command_state_new();
1283 ga_command_state_init(s
, s
->command_state
);
1284 ga_command_state_init_all(s
->command_state
);
1285 json_message_parser_init(&s
->parser
, process_event
);
1288 if (!register_signal_handlers()) {
1289 g_critical("failed to register signal handlers");
1290 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1294 s
->main_loop
= g_main_loop_new(NULL
, false);
1295 if (!channel_init(ga_state
, config
->method
, config
->channel_path
)) {
1296 g_critical("failed to initialize guest agent channel");
1297 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1300 g_main_loop_run(ga_state
->main_loop
);
1302 if (config
->daemonize
) {
1303 SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY service_table
[] = {
1304 { (char *)QGA_SERVICE_NAME
, service_main
}, { NULL
, NULL
} };
1305 StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(service_table
);
1307 g_main_loop_run(ga_state
->main_loop
);
1311 return EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1314 static void free_blacklist_entry(gpointer entry
, gpointer unused
)
1319 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
1321 int ret
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1322 GAState
*s
= g_new0(GAState
, 1);
1323 GAConfig
*config
= g_new0(GAConfig
, 1);
1325 config
->log_level
= G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
| G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL
;
1327 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QAPI
);
1329 init_dfl_pathnames();
1330 config_load(config
);
1331 config_parse(config
, argc
, argv
);
1333 if (config
->pid_filepath
== NULL
) {
1334 config
->pid_filepath
= g_strdup(dfl_pathnames
.pidfile
);
1337 if (config
->state_dir
== NULL
) {
1338 config
->state_dir
= g_strdup(dfl_pathnames
.state_dir
);
1341 if (config
->method
== NULL
) {
1342 config
->method
= g_strdup("virtio-serial");
1345 if (config
->channel_path
== NULL
) {
1346 if (strcmp(config
->method
, "virtio-serial") == 0) {
1347 /* try the default path for the virtio-serial port */
1348 config
->channel_path
= g_strdup(QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT
);
1349 } else if (strcmp(config
->method
, "isa-serial") == 0) {
1350 /* try the default path for the serial port - COM1 */
1351 config
->channel_path
= g_strdup(QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT
);
1353 g_critical("must specify a path for this channel");
1359 s
->log_level
= config
->log_level
;
1360 s
->log_file
= stderr
;
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1362 s
->fsfreeze_hook
= config
->fsfreeze_hook
;
1364 s
->pstate_filepath
= g_strdup_printf("%s/qga.state", config
->state_dir
);
1365 s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
= g_strdup_printf("%s/qga.state.isfrozen",
1367 s
->frozen
= check_is_frozen(s
);
1369 if (config
->dumpconf
) {
1370 config_dump(config
);
1374 ret
= run_agent(s
, config
);
1377 if (s
->command_state
) {
1378 ga_command_state_cleanup_all(s
->command_state
);
1381 ga_channel_free(s
->channel
);
1383 g_list_foreach(config
->blacklist
, free_blacklist_entry
, NULL
);
1384 g_free(s
->pstate_filepath
);
1385 g_free(s
->state_filepath_isfrozen
);
1387 if (config
->daemonize
) {
1388 unlink(config
->pid_filepath
);
1391 config_free(config
);