2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
28 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
29 #include <hw/isa/isa.h>
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
34 #include "hw/block/block.h"
35 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
37 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
39 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
40 to make more sense in QEMU */
41 static const int smart_attributes
[][12] = {
42 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
43 /* raw read error rate*/
44 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
46 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
47 /* start stop count */
48 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
49 /* remapped sectors */
50 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
52 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
53 /* power cycle count */
54 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
55 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
56 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
59 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
);
60 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
);
62 static void padstr(char *str
, const char *src
, int len
)
65 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
74 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p
, unsigned int v
)
79 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
81 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
82 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
);
83 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
84 put_le16(p
+ 100, s
->nb_sectors
);
85 put_le16(p
+ 101, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
86 put_le16(p
+ 102, s
->nb_sectors
>> 32);
87 put_le16(p
+ 103, s
->nb_sectors
>> 48);
90 static void ide_identify(IDEState
*s
)
94 IDEDevice
*dev
= s
->unit
? s
->bus
->slave
: s
->bus
->master
;
96 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
97 if (s
->identify_set
) {
100 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
102 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0040);
103 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
);
104 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
);
105 put_le16(p
+ 4, 512 * s
->sectors
); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
106 put_le16(p
+ 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
107 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
);
108 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
109 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
110 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
111 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
112 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
113 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
114 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
115 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
117 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
118 put_le16(p
+ 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
119 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
120 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
121 put_le16(p
+ 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
122 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
);
123 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
);
124 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
);
125 oldsize
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
126 put_le16(p
+ 57, oldsize
);
127 put_le16(p
+ 58, oldsize
>> 16);
129 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
130 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
131 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
132 put_le16(p
+ 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
133 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
134 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
135 put_le16(p
+ 65, 120);
136 put_le16(p
+ 66, 120);
137 put_le16(p
+ 67, 120);
138 put_le16(p
+ 68, 120);
139 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
140 put_le16(p
+ 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */
144 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
146 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
149 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
150 put_le16(p
+ 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
151 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
152 put_le16(p
+ 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
153 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
154 put_le16(p
+ 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
155 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
157 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
159 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
161 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
162 if (blk_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
)) {
163 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
165 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
167 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
168 put_le16(p
+ 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
169 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
171 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
173 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
175 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
176 put_le16(p
+ 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
177 /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
178 /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
179 /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */
180 /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */
182 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.physical_block_size
)
183 put_le16(p
+ 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev
->conf
));
185 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
186 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
187 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
188 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
189 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
191 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
192 put_le16(p
+ 169, 1); /* TRIM support */
195 ide_identify_size(s
);
199 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
202 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState
*s
)
206 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
207 if (s
->identify_set
) {
210 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
212 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
213 put_le16(p
+ 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
214 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
215 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* buffer type */
216 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
217 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
218 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
219 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
220 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
222 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
223 put_le16(p
+ 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
224 put_le16(p
+ 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
225 put_le16(p
+ 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */
227 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
228 put_le16(p
+ 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
229 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
231 put_le16(p
+ 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
232 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
233 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
234 put_le16(p
+ 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
235 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
237 put_le16(p
+ 71, 30); /* in ns */
238 put_le16(p
+ 72, 30); /* in ns */
241 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
243 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
246 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
248 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */
249 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */
253 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
257 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
258 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
259 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
260 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
261 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
267 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
270 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
272 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
273 put_le16(p
+ 7, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Sectors per card */
274 put_le16(p
+ 8, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Sectors per card */
275 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Total LBA sectors */
276 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */
279 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState
*s
)
284 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
285 if (s
->identify_set
) {
288 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
290 cur_sec
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
292 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */
293 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
); /* Default cylinders */
294 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
); /* Default heads */
295 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
); /* Default sectors per track */
296 /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
297 /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
298 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
299 put_le16(p
+ 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */
300 padstr((char *) (p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* Firmware Revision */
301 padstr((char *) (p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40);/* Model number */
302 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
303 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
305 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x0000);
307 put_le16(p
+ 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */
308 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */
309 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */
310 put_le16(p
+ 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */
311 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
); /* Current cylinders */
312 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
); /* Current heads */
313 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
); /* Current sectors */
314 put_le16(p
+ 57, cur_sec
); /* Current capacity */
315 put_le16(p
+ 58, cur_sec
>> 16); /* Current capacity */
316 if (s
->mult_sectors
) /* Multiple sector setting */
317 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
318 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
319 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
320 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */
321 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */
322 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
323 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
324 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */
325 put_le16(p
+ 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */
326 put_le16(p
+ 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */
327 put_le16(p
+ 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */
328 put_le16(p
+ 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */
329 put_le16(p
+ 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */
330 put_le16(p
+ 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */
331 put_le16(p
+ 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */
332 put_le16(p
+ 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */
333 put_le16(p
+ 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */
334 put_le16(p
+ 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */
335 put_le16(p
+ 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */
336 put_le16(p
+ 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */
337 put_le16(p
+ 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */
339 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
343 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
346 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState
*s
)
348 s
->select
&= 0xf0; /* clear head */
352 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
364 typedef struct TrimAIOCB
{
374 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB
*acb
)
376 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= container_of(acb
, TrimAIOCB
, common
);
378 /* Exit the loop so ide_issue_trim_cb will not continue */
379 iocb
->j
= iocb
->qiov
->niov
- 1;
380 iocb
->i
= (iocb
->qiov
->iov
[iocb
->j
].iov_len
/ 8) - 1;
382 iocb
->ret
= -ECANCELED
;
385 blk_aio_cancel_async(iocb
->aiocb
);
390 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info
= {
391 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(TrimAIOCB
),
392 .cancel_async
= trim_aio_cancel
,
395 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
397 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
399 iocb
->common
.cb(iocb
->common
.opaque
, iocb
->ret
);
401 qemu_bh_delete(iocb
->bh
);
403 qemu_aio_unref(iocb
);
406 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
408 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
410 while (iocb
->j
< iocb
->qiov
->niov
) {
412 while (++iocb
->i
< iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_len
/ 8) {
414 uint64_t *buffer
= iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_base
;
416 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
417 uint64_t entry
= le64_to_cpu(buffer
[i
]);
418 uint64_t sector
= entry
& 0x0000ffffffffffffULL
;
419 uint16_t count
= entry
>> 48;
425 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit. */
426 iocb
->aiocb
= blk_aio_discard(iocb
->blk
, sector
, count
,
427 ide_issue_trim_cb
, opaque
);
440 qemu_bh_schedule(iocb
->bh
);
444 BlockAIOCB
*ide_issue_trim(BlockBackend
*blk
,
445 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
446 BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
450 iocb
= blk_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info
, blk
, cb
, opaque
);
452 iocb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb
, iocb
);
457 ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb
, 0);
458 return &iocb
->common
;
461 void ide_abort_command(IDEState
*s
)
463 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
464 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| ERR_STAT
;
468 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
469 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, int size
,
470 EndTransferFunc
*end_transfer_func
)
472 s
->end_transfer_func
= end_transfer_func
;
474 s
->data_end
= buf
+ size
;
475 if (!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
)) {
476 s
->status
|= DRQ_STAT
;
478 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer
) {
479 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer(s
->bus
->dma
);
483 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState
*s
)
485 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done
) {
486 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done(s
->bus
->dma
);
490 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
492 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_transfer_stop
;
493 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
494 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
495 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
499 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState
*s
)
502 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
505 sector_num
= ((s
->select
& 0x0f) << 24) | (s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
506 (s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
508 sector_num
= ((int64_t)s
->hob_hcyl
<< 40) |
509 ((int64_t) s
->hob_lcyl
<< 32) |
510 ((int64_t) s
->hob_sector
<< 24) |
511 ((int64_t) s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
512 ((int64_t) s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
515 sector_num
= ((s
->hcyl
<< 8) | s
->lcyl
) * s
->heads
* s
->sectors
+
516 (s
->select
& 0x0f) * s
->sectors
+ (s
->sector
- 1);
521 void ide_set_sector(IDEState
*s
, int64_t sector_num
)
524 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
526 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | (sector_num
>> 24);
527 s
->hcyl
= (sector_num
>> 16);
528 s
->lcyl
= (sector_num
>> 8);
529 s
->sector
= (sector_num
);
531 s
->sector
= sector_num
;
532 s
->lcyl
= sector_num
>> 8;
533 s
->hcyl
= sector_num
>> 16;
534 s
->hob_sector
= sector_num
>> 24;
535 s
->hob_lcyl
= sector_num
>> 32;
536 s
->hob_hcyl
= sector_num
>> 40;
539 cyl
= sector_num
/ (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
540 r
= sector_num
% (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
543 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | ((r
/ s
->sectors
) & 0x0f);
544 s
->sector
= (r
% s
->sectors
) + 1;
548 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState
*s
) {
549 ide_abort_command(s
);
553 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState
*s
,
554 uint64_t sector
, uint64_t nb_sectors
)
556 uint64_t total_sectors
;
558 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &total_sectors
);
559 if (sector
> total_sectors
|| nb_sectors
> total_sectors
- sector
) {
565 static void ide_buffered_readv_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
567 IDEBufferedRequest
*req
= opaque
;
568 if (!req
->orphaned
) {
570 qemu_iovec_from_buf(req
->original_qiov
, 0, req
->iov
.iov_base
,
571 req
->original_qiov
->size
);
573 req
->original_cb(req
->original_opaque
, ret
);
575 QLIST_REMOVE(req
, list
);
576 qemu_vfree(req
->iov
.iov_base
);
580 #define MAX_BUFFERED_REQS 16
582 BlockAIOCB
*ide_buffered_readv(IDEState
*s
, int64_t sector_num
,
583 QEMUIOVector
*iov
, int nb_sectors
,
584 BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
587 IDEBufferedRequest
*req
;
590 QLIST_FOREACH(req
, &s
->buffered_requests
, list
) {
593 if (c
> MAX_BUFFERED_REQS
) {
594 return blk_abort_aio_request(s
->blk
, cb
, opaque
, -EIO
);
597 req
= g_new0(IDEBufferedRequest
, 1);
598 req
->original_qiov
= iov
;
599 req
->original_cb
= cb
;
600 req
->original_opaque
= opaque
;
601 req
->iov
.iov_base
= qemu_blockalign(blk_bs(s
->blk
), iov
->size
);
602 req
->iov
.iov_len
= iov
->size
;
603 qemu_iovec_init_external(&req
->qiov
, &req
->iov
, 1);
605 aioreq
= blk_aio_readv(s
->blk
, sector_num
, &req
->qiov
, nb_sectors
,
606 ide_buffered_readv_cb
, req
);
608 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s
->buffered_requests
, req
, list
);
613 * Cancel all pending DMA requests.
614 * Any buffered DMA requests are instantly canceled,
615 * but any pending unbuffered DMA requests must be waited on.
617 void ide_cancel_dma_sync(IDEState
*s
)
619 IDEBufferedRequest
*req
;
621 /* First invoke the callbacks of all buffered requests
622 * and flag those requests as orphaned. Ideally there
623 * are no unbuffered (Scatter Gather DMA Requests or
624 * write requests) pending and we can avoid to drain. */
625 QLIST_FOREACH(req
, &s
->buffered_requests
, list
) {
626 if (!req
->orphaned
) {
628 printf("%s: invoking cb %p of buffered request %p with"
629 " -ECANCELED\n", __func__
, req
->original_cb
, req
);
631 req
->original_cb(req
->original_opaque
, -ECANCELED
);
633 req
->orphaned
= true;
637 * We can't cancel Scatter Gather DMA in the middle of the
638 * operation or a partial (not full) DMA transfer would reach
639 * the storage so we wait for completion instead (we beahve
640 * like if the DMA was completed by the time the guest trying
641 * to cancel dma with bmdma_cmd_writeb with BM_CMD_START not
644 * In the future we'll be able to safely cancel the I/O if the
645 * whole DMA operation will be submitted to disk with a single
646 * aio operation with preadv/pwritev.
648 if (s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
) {
650 printf("%s: draining all remaining requests", __func__
);
653 assert(s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
== NULL
);
657 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState
*s
);
659 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
661 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
665 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
667 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
671 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
|
677 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
680 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
681 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
684 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
686 /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */
687 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, ide_sector_read
);
691 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState
*s
)
696 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
697 s
->error
= 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
698 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
702 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
706 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
708 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
709 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
712 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
713 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
716 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
718 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
722 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
723 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
724 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
726 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
727 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
728 s
->pio_aiocb
= ide_buffered_readv(s
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
729 ide_sector_read_cb
, s
);
732 void dma_buf_commit(IDEState
*s
, uint32_t tx_bytes
)
734 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->commit_buf
) {
735 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->commit_buf(s
->bus
->dma
, tx_bytes
);
737 s
->io_buffer_offset
+= tx_bytes
;
738 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s
->sg
);
741 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState
*s
, bool more
)
743 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
744 s
->bus
->retry_unit
= -1;
745 s
->bus
->retry_sector_num
= 0;
746 s
->bus
->retry_nsector
= 0;
747 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive
) {
748 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive(s
->bus
->dma
, more
);
753 void ide_dma_error(IDEState
*s
)
755 dma_buf_commit(s
, 0);
756 ide_abort_command(s
);
757 ide_set_inactive(s
, false);
761 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
)
763 bool is_read
= (op
& IDE_RETRY_READ
) != 0;
764 BlockErrorAction action
= blk_get_error_action(s
->blk
, is_read
, error
);
766 if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP
) {
767 assert(s
->bus
->retry_unit
== s
->unit
);
768 s
->bus
->error_status
= op
;
769 } else if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT
) {
770 block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
771 if (op
& IDE_RETRY_DMA
) {
777 blk_error_action(s
->blk
, action
, is_read
, error
);
778 return action
!= BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE
;
781 static void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
783 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
786 bool stay_active
= false;
788 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
792 int op
= IDE_RETRY_DMA
;
794 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
)
795 op
|= IDE_RETRY_READ
;
796 else if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_TRIM
)
797 op
|= IDE_RETRY_TRIM
;
799 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, op
)) {
804 n
= s
->io_buffer_size
>> 9;
805 if (n
> s
->nsector
) {
806 /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so
807 * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set
808 * after the request completes. */
813 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
815 assert(n
* 512 == s
->sg
.size
);
816 dma_buf_commit(s
, s
->sg
.size
);
818 ide_set_sector(s
, sector_num
);
822 /* end of transfer ? */
823 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
824 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
829 /* launch next transfer */
831 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
832 s
->io_buffer_size
= n
* 512;
833 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->prepare_buf(s
->bus
->dma
, s
->io_buffer_size
) < 512) {
834 /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an
836 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
837 dma_buf_commit(s
, 0);
842 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64
" n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n",
843 sector_num
, n
, s
->dma_cmd
);
846 if ((s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) &&
847 !ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
849 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), s
->acct
.type
);
853 switch (s
->dma_cmd
) {
855 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_read(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
859 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_write(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
863 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_io(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
864 ide_issue_trim
, ide_dma_cb
, s
,
865 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE
);
871 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) {
872 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
874 ide_set_inactive(s
, stay_active
);
877 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd
)
879 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| DRQ_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
880 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
881 s
->dma_cmd
= dma_cmd
;
885 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
886 s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
889 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
890 s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
896 ide_start_dma(s
, ide_dma_cb
);
899 void ide_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
)
901 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
902 s
->bus
->retry_unit
= s
->unit
;
903 s
->bus
->retry_sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
904 s
->bus
->retry_nsector
= s
->nsector
;
905 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma
) {
906 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma(s
->bus
->dma
, s
, cb
);
910 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState
*s
);
912 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque
)
914 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
918 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
920 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
923 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
928 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
931 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
)) {
936 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
939 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
940 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
944 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
945 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
946 /* no more sectors to write */
947 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
950 if (n1
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
951 n1
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
953 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n1
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
957 if (win2k_install_hack
&& ((++s
->irq_count
% 16) == 0)) {
958 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
959 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
960 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
961 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
962 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
964 timer_mod(s
->sector_write_timer
,
965 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
971 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState
*s
)
976 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
977 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
978 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
979 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
982 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
983 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
986 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
988 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
992 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
993 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
994 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
996 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
997 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
998 s
->pio_aiocb
= blk_aio_writev(s
->blk
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
999 ide_sector_write_cb
, s
);
1002 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
1004 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
1006 s
->pio_aiocb
= NULL
;
1008 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
1012 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
1013 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH
)) {
1019 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
1021 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1023 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1026 static void ide_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
)
1028 if (s
->blk
== NULL
) {
1033 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
1034 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH
);
1035 s
->pio_aiocb
= blk_aio_flush(s
->blk
, ide_flush_cb
, s
);
1038 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState
*s
)
1043 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
1044 memset(p
, 0, 0x200);
1045 spd
= ((s
->mdata_size
- 1) >> 9) + 1;
1047 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */
1048 put_le16(p
+ 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */
1049 put_le16(p
+ 2, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
1050 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->mdata_size
& 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */
1051 put_le16(p
+ 4, s
->mdata_size
>> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */
1052 put_le16(p
+ 5, spd
& 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */
1053 put_le16(p
+ 6, spd
>> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */
1056 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState
*s
)
1060 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
1061 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
1062 s
->error
= ABRT_ERR
;
1066 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
1067 memset(p
, 0, 0x200);
1069 put_le16(p
+ 0, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
1070 memcpy(p
+ 1, s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
1071 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
1072 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
1075 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState
*s
)
1077 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
1078 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
1079 s
->error
= ABRT_ERR
;
1083 s
->media_changed
= 0;
1085 memcpy(s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
1087 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
1088 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
1091 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
1092 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque
, bool load
)
1094 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
1095 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
1097 s
->tray_open
= !load
;
1098 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &nb_sectors
);
1099 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
1102 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's
1103 * done on the next command the guest sends us.
1105 * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
1106 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
1108 s
->cdrom_changed
= 1;
1109 s
->events
.new_media
= true;
1110 s
->events
.eject_request
= false;
1111 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1114 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque
, bool force
)
1116 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
1118 s
->events
.eject_request
= true;
1120 s
->tray_locked
= false;
1122 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1125 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState
*s
, int lba48
)
1129 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
1130 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
1131 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
1137 if (!s
->nsector
&& !s
->hob_nsector
)
1140 int lo
= s
->nsector
;
1141 int hi
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1143 s
->nsector
= (hi
<< 8) | lo
;
1148 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus
*bus
)
1150 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
1151 bus
->ifs
[0].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1152 bus
->ifs
[1].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1155 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1157 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1160 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1165 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
1166 if (addr
!= 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus
)->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)))
1174 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
1175 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[0].feature
;
1176 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[1].feature
;
1177 bus
->ifs
[0].feature
= val
;
1178 bus
->ifs
[1].feature
= val
;
1182 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
;
1183 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
;
1184 bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
= val
;
1185 bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
= val
;
1189 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[0].sector
;
1190 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[1].sector
;
1191 bus
->ifs
[0].sector
= val
;
1192 bus
->ifs
[1].sector
= val
;
1196 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
;
1197 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
;
1198 bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
= val
;
1199 bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
= val
;
1203 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
;
1204 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
;
1205 bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
= val
;
1206 bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
= val
;
1209 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1210 bus
->ifs
[0].select
= (val
& ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1211 bus
->ifs
[1].select
= (val
| 0x10) | 0xa0;
1213 bus
->unit
= (val
>> 4) & 1;
1218 ide_exec_cmd(bus
, val
);
1223 static void ide_reset(IDEState
*s
)
1226 printf("ide: reset\n");
1230 blk_aio_cancel(s
->pio_aiocb
);
1231 s
->pio_aiocb
= NULL
;
1234 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
)
1235 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
1237 s
->mult_sectors
= MAX_MULT_SECTORS
;
1254 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1258 /* ATAPI specific */
1261 s
->cdrom_changed
= 0;
1262 s
->packet_transfer_size
= 0;
1263 s
->elementary_transfer_size
= 0;
1264 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
1265 s
->cd_sector_size
= 0;
1270 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
1271 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 0;
1273 ide_set_signature(s
);
1274 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
1276 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_dummy_transfer_stop
;
1277 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s
);
1278 s
->media_changed
= 0;
1281 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1286 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1288 switch (s
->feature
) {
1291 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_TRIM
);
1297 ide_abort_command(s
);
1301 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1303 if (s
->blk
&& s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
) {
1304 if (s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CFATA
) {
1307 ide_cfata_identify(s
);
1309 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1310 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1311 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1314 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1315 ide_set_signature(s
);
1317 ide_abort_command(s
);
1323 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1325 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_VERIFY_EXT
);
1327 /* do sector number check ? */
1328 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1333 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1335 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
&& s
->nsector
== 0) {
1336 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
1337 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
1338 } else if ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) != 0 &&
1339 ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS
||
1340 (s
->nsector
& (s
->nsector
- 1)) != 0)) {
1341 ide_abort_command(s
);
1343 s
->mult_sectors
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1349 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1351 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
);
1353 if (!s
->blk
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1354 ide_abort_command(s
);
1358 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1359 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1364 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1366 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
);
1369 if (!s
->blk
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1370 ide_abort_command(s
);
1374 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1376 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1377 n
= MIN(s
->nsector
, s
->req_nb_sectors
);
1379 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1380 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512 * n
, ide_sector_write
);
1382 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1387 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1389 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_EXT
);
1391 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1392 ide_set_signature(s
); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */
1393 ide_abort_command(s
);
1398 ide_abort_command(s
);
1402 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1403 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1409 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1411 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITE_EXT
);
1414 ide_abort_command(s
);
1418 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1420 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1421 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1422 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_sector_write
);
1424 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1429 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1431 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READDMA_EXT
);
1434 ide_abort_command(s
);
1438 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1439 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_READ
);
1444 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1446 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
);
1449 ide_abort_command(s
);
1453 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1454 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_WRITE
);
1456 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1461 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1467 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1469 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1473 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1475 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
);
1477 /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */
1478 if (s
->nb_sectors
== 0) {
1479 ide_abort_command(s
);
1483 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1484 ide_set_sector(s
, s
->nb_sectors
- 1);
1489 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1491 s
->nsector
= 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1495 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1497 uint16_t *identify_data
;
1500 ide_abort_command(s
);
1504 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1505 switch (s
->feature
) {
1506 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1507 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, true);
1508 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1509 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
1511 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1512 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, false);
1513 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1514 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
1517 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
1518 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
1519 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1520 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1521 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
1522 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
1523 case 0x69: /* NOP */
1524 case 0x67: /* NOP */
1525 case 0x96: /* NOP */
1526 case 0x9a: /* NOP */
1527 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1528 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1530 case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */
1532 uint8_t val
= s
->nsector
& 0x07;
1533 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1535 switch (s
->nsector
>> 3) {
1536 case 0x00: /* pio default */
1537 case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1538 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1539 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1540 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1542 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
1543 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1544 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1545 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1547 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1548 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1549 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1550 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1552 case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1553 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1554 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1555 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1565 ide_abort_command(s
);
1570 /*** ATAPI commands ***/
1572 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1574 ide_atapi_identify(s
);
1575 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1576 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1577 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1581 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1583 ide_set_signature(s
);
1585 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1586 s
->status
= 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1587 * devices to return a clear status register
1588 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1591 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1592 /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command!
1593 * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set)
1594 * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */
1596 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1602 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1604 ide_set_signature(s
);
1605 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1611 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1613 /* overlapping commands not supported */
1614 if (s
->feature
& 0x02) {
1615 ide_abort_command(s
);
1619 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1620 s
->atapi_dma
= s
->feature
& 1;
1622 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE
,
1628 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/
1630 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1632 s
->error
= 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */
1633 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1634 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1639 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1641 /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is
1642 * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */
1644 if (cmd
== CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
) {
1648 if (cmd
== CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
) {
1649 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1655 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1657 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1659 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1660 s
->io_buffer
[0x00] = s
->hcyl
; /* Cyl MSB */
1661 s
->io_buffer
[0x01] = s
->lcyl
; /* Cyl LSB */
1662 s
->io_buffer
[0x02] = s
->select
; /* Head */
1663 s
->io_buffer
[0x03] = s
->sector
; /* Sector */
1664 s
->io_buffer
[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */
1665 s
->io_buffer
[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 8; /* LBA */
1666 s
->io_buffer
[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */
1667 s
->io_buffer
[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */
1668 s
->io_buffer
[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1669 s
->io_buffer
[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1670 s
->io_buffer
[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */
1672 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1673 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1678 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1680 switch (s
->feature
) {
1681 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1682 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s
);
1684 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */
1685 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s
);
1687 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */
1688 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s
);
1691 ide_abort_command(s
);
1695 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1696 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1697 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1702 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1704 switch (s
->feature
) {
1705 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */
1706 s
->nsector
= 0x50; /* +20 C */
1709 ide_abort_command(s
);
1717 /*** SMART commands ***/
1719 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1723 if (s
->hcyl
!= 0xc2 || s
->lcyl
!= 0x4f) {
1727 if (!s
->smart_enabled
&& s
->feature
!= SMART_ENABLE
) {
1731 switch (s
->feature
) {
1733 s
->smart_enabled
= 0;
1737 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
1740 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE
:
1741 switch (s
->sector
) {
1743 s
->smart_autosave
= 0;
1746 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
1754 if (!s
->smart_errors
) {
1763 case SMART_READ_THRESH
:
1764 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1765 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1767 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1768 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 0 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][0];
1769 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 1 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][11];
1773 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1774 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1776 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1778 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1779 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1780 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1783 case SMART_READ_DATA
:
1784 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1785 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1787 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1789 for (i
= 0; i
< 11; i
++) {
1790 s
->io_buffer
[2 + i
+ (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][i
];
1794 s
->io_buffer
[362] = 0x02 | (s
->smart_autosave
? 0x80 : 0x00);
1795 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1796 s
->io_buffer
[363] = 0;
1799 s
->smart_selftest_data
[3 +
1800 (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) *
1803 s
->io_buffer
[364] = 0x20;
1804 s
->io_buffer
[365] = 0x01;
1805 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1806 s
->io_buffer
[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1);
1807 s
->io_buffer
[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1808 s
->io_buffer
[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1809 s
->io_buffer
[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1810 s
->io_buffer
[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1811 s
->io_buffer
[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1812 s
->io_buffer
[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1814 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1815 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1817 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1819 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1820 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1821 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1824 case SMART_READ_LOG
:
1825 switch (s
->sector
) {
1826 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1827 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1828 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1829 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1830 s
->io_buffer
[452] = s
->smart_errors
& 0xff;
1831 s
->io_buffer
[453] = (s
->smart_errors
& 0xff00) >> 8;
1833 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1834 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1836 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1838 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1839 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1840 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1841 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1842 s
->io_buffer
[508] = 0;
1844 s
->io_buffer
[508] = s
->smart_selftest_count
;
1845 for (n
= 2; n
< 506; n
++) {
1846 s
->io_buffer
[n
] = s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
];
1850 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1851 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1853 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1858 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1859 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1860 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1863 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE
:
1864 switch (s
->sector
) {
1865 case 0: /* off-line routine */
1866 case 1: /* short self test */
1867 case 2: /* extended self test */
1868 s
->smart_selftest_count
++;
1869 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
> 21) {
1870 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 1;
1872 n
= 2 + (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) * 24;
1873 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
] = s
->sector
;
1874 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1875 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1876 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1885 ide_abort_command(s
);
1889 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD)
1890 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD)
1891 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA)
1892 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK)
1893 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK)
1895 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */
1896 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8)
1898 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
1899 static const struct {
1900 /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */
1901 bool (*handler
)(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
);
1903 } ide_cmd_table
[0x100] = {
1904 /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */
1905 [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE
] = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code
, CFA_OK
},
1906 [WIN_DSM
] = { cmd_data_set_management
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1907 [WIN_DEVICE_RESET
] = { cmd_device_reset
, CD_OK
},
1908 [WIN_RECAL
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1909 [WIN_READ
] = { cmd_read_pio
, ALL_OK
},
1910 [WIN_READ_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1911 [WIN_READ_EXT
] = { cmd_read_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1912 [WIN_READDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1913 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1914 [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1915 [WIN_WRITE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1916 [WIN_WRITE_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1917 [WIN_WRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1918 [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1919 [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, CFA_OK
},
1920 [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1921 [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1922 [WIN_VERIFY
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1923 [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1924 [WIN_VERIFY_EXT
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1925 [WIN_SEEK
] = { cmd_seek
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1926 [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR
] = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector
, CFA_OK
},
1927 [WIN_DIAGNOSE
] = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic
, ALL_OK
},
1928 [WIN_SPECIFY
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1929 [WIN_STANDBYNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1930 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1931 [WIN_STANDBY2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1932 [WIN_SETIDLE2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1933 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1934 [WIN_SLEEPNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1935 [WIN_PACKETCMD
] = { cmd_packet
, CD_OK
},
1936 [WIN_PIDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify_packet
, CD_OK
},
1937 [WIN_SMART
] = { cmd_smart
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1938 [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE
] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage
, CFA_OK
},
1939 [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1940 [WIN_MULTREAD
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1941 [WIN_MULTWRITE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1942 [WIN_SETMULT
] = { cmd_set_multiple_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1943 [WIN_READDMA
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1944 [WIN_READDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1945 [WIN_WRITEDMA
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1946 [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1947 [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, CFA_OK
},
1948 [WIN_STANDBYNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1949 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1950 [WIN_STANDBY
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1951 [WIN_SETIDLE1
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1952 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1953 [WIN_SLEEPNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1954 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, ALL_OK
},
1955 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1956 [WIN_IDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify
, ALL_OK
},
1957 [WIN_SETFEATURES
] = { cmd_set_features
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1958 [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION
] = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1959 [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1960 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1963 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState
*s
, uint32_t cmd
)
1965 return cmd
< ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table
)
1966 && (ide_cmd_table
[cmd
].flags
& (1u << s
->drive_kind
));
1969 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus
*bus
, uint32_t val
)
1974 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1975 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val
);
1977 s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1978 /* ignore commands to non existent slave */
1979 if (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
) {
1983 /* Only RESET is allowed while BSY and/or DRQ are set,
1984 * and only to ATAPI devices. */
1985 if (s
->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)) {
1986 if (val
!= WIN_DEVICE_RESET
|| s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
) {
1991 if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s
, val
)) {
1992 ide_abort_command(s
);
1993 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1997 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
1999 s
->io_buffer_offset
= 0;
2001 complete
= ide_cmd_table
[val
].handler(s
, val
);
2003 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
2004 assert(!!s
->error
== !!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
));
2006 if ((ide_cmd_table
[val
].flags
& SET_DSC
) && !s
->error
) {
2007 s
->status
|= SEEK_STAT
;
2011 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
2015 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr1
)
2017 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2018 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2023 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
2024 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
2031 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
2032 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
2037 ret
= s
->hob_feature
;
2041 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
2044 ret
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
2046 ret
= s
->hob_nsector
;
2050 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
2055 ret
= s
->hob_sector
;
2059 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
2068 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
2077 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
2085 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
2086 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
2091 qemu_irq_lower(bus
->irq
);
2095 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1
, ret
);
2100 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2102 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2103 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2106 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
2107 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
2113 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, ret
);
2118 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
2120 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2125 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, val
);
2127 /* common for both drives */
2128 if (!(bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
2129 (val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
2130 /* reset low to high */
2131 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
2133 s
->status
= BUSY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
2136 } else if ((bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
2137 !(val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
2139 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
2141 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
)
2142 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
2144 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
2145 ide_set_signature(s
);
2153 * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is
2154 * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in
2156 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState
*s
)
2158 if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_write
||
2159 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd
) {
2161 } else if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_read
||
2162 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_transfer_stop
||
2163 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
||
2164 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_dummy_transfer_stop
) {
2171 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
2173 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2174 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2177 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2178 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2179 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2184 if (p
+ 2 > s
->data_end
) {
2188 *(uint16_t *)p
= le16_to_cpu(val
);
2191 if (p
>= s
->data_end
) {
2192 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
2193 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2197 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2199 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2200 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2204 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2205 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2206 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2211 if (p
+ 2 > s
->data_end
) {
2215 ret
= cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p
);
2218 if (p
>= s
->data_end
) {
2219 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
2220 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2225 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
2227 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2228 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2231 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2232 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2233 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2238 if (p
+ 4 > s
->data_end
) {
2242 *(uint32_t *)p
= le32_to_cpu(val
);
2245 if (p
>= s
->data_end
) {
2246 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
2247 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2251 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2253 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2254 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2258 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2259 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2260 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2265 if (p
+ 4 > s
->data_end
) {
2269 ret
= cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p
);
2272 if (p
>= s
->data_end
) {
2273 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
2274 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2279 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
2281 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
2282 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
2283 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0xff;
2284 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0xff;
2285 s
->io_buffer
[2] = 0xff;
2286 s
->io_buffer
[3] = 0xff;
2289 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus
*bus
)
2293 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[0]);
2294 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[1]);
2297 /* pending async DMA */
2298 if (bus
->dma
->aiocb
) {
2300 printf("aio_cancel\n");
2302 blk_aio_cancel(bus
->dma
->aiocb
);
2303 bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
2306 /* reset dma provider too */
2307 if (bus
->dma
->ops
->reset
) {
2308 bus
->dma
->ops
->reset(bus
->dma
);
2312 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque
)
2314 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_open
;
2317 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque
)
2319 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_locked
;
2322 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque
)
2324 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2325 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2327 if (!s
->identify_set
) {
2331 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &nb_sectors
);
2332 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2334 /* Update the identify data buffer. */
2335 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
) {
2336 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
2338 /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */
2339 assert(s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
);
2340 ide_identify_size(s
);
2344 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops
= {
2345 .change_media_cb
= ide_cd_change_cb
,
2346 .eject_request_cb
= ide_cd_eject_request_cb
,
2347 .is_tray_open
= ide_cd_is_tray_open
,
2348 .is_medium_locked
= ide_cd_is_medium_locked
,
2351 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops
= {
2352 .resize_cb
= ide_resize_cb
,
2355 int ide_init_drive(IDEState
*s
, BlockBackend
*blk
, IDEDriveKind kind
,
2356 const char *version
, const char *serial
, const char *model
,
2358 uint32_t cylinders
, uint32_t heads
, uint32_t secs
,
2361 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2364 s
->drive_kind
= kind
;
2366 blk_get_geometry(blk
, &nb_sectors
);
2367 s
->cylinders
= cylinders
;
2370 s
->chs_trans
= chs_trans
;
2371 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2373 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
2375 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
2376 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
2377 s
->smart_errors
= 0;
2378 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 0;
2379 if (kind
== IDE_CD
) {
2380 blk_set_dev_ops(blk
, &ide_cd_block_ops
, s
);
2381 blk_set_guest_block_size(blk
, 2048);
2383 if (!blk_is_inserted(s
->blk
)) {
2384 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2387 if (blk_is_read_only(blk
)) {
2388 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
2391 blk_set_dev_ops(blk
, &ide_hd_block_ops
, s
);
2394 pstrcpy(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
), serial
);
2396 snprintf(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
),
2397 "QM%05d", s
->drive_serial
);
2400 pstrcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_model_str
), model
);
2404 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
2407 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU MICRODRIVE");
2410 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU HARDDISK");
2416 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), version
);
2418 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), qemu_hw_version());
2422 blk_iostatus_enable(blk
);
2426 static void ide_init1(IDEBus
*bus
, int unit
)
2428 static int drive_serial
= 1;
2429 IDEState
*s
= &bus
->ifs
[unit
];
2433 s
->drive_serial
= drive_serial
++;
2434 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
2435 s
->io_buffer_total_len
= IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS
*512 + 4;
2436 s
->io_buffer
= qemu_memalign(2048, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2437 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2439 s
->smart_selftest_data
= blk_blockalign(s
->blk
, 512);
2440 memset(s
->smart_selftest_data
, 0, 512);
2442 s
->sector_write_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
,
2443 ide_sector_write_timer_cb
, s
);
2446 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA
*dma
, int x
)
2451 static void ide_nop(IDEDMA
*dma
)
2455 static int32_t ide_nop_int32(IDEDMA
*dma
, int32_t l
)
2460 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops
= {
2461 .prepare_buf
= ide_nop_int32
,
2462 .restart_dma
= ide_nop
,
2463 .rw_buf
= ide_nop_int
,
2466 static void ide_restart_dma(IDEState
*s
, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd
)
2468 s
->unit
= s
->bus
->retry_unit
;
2469 ide_set_sector(s
, s
->bus
->retry_sector_num
);
2470 s
->nsector
= s
->bus
->retry_nsector
;
2471 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->restart_dma(s
->bus
->dma
);
2472 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
2473 s
->dma_cmd
= dma_cmd
;
2474 ide_start_dma(s
, ide_dma_cb
);
2477 static void ide_restart_bh(void *opaque
)
2479 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2484 qemu_bh_delete(bus
->bh
);
2487 error_status
= bus
->error_status
;
2488 if (bus
->error_status
== 0) {
2492 s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2493 is_read
= (bus
->error_status
& IDE_RETRY_READ
) != 0;
2495 /* The error status must be cleared before resubmitting the request: The
2496 * request may fail again, and this case can only be distinguished if the
2497 * called function can set a new error status. */
2498 bus
->error_status
= 0;
2500 /* The HBA has generically asked to be kicked on retry */
2501 if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_HBA
) {
2502 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->restart
) {
2503 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->restart(s
->bus
->dma
);
2507 if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_DMA
) {
2508 if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_TRIM
) {
2509 ide_restart_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_TRIM
);
2511 ide_restart_dma(s
, is_read
? IDE_DMA_READ
: IDE_DMA_WRITE
);
2513 } else if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_PIO
) {
2517 ide_sector_write(s
);
2519 } else if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_FLUSH
) {
2523 * We've not got any bits to tell us about ATAPI - but
2524 * we do have the end_transfer_func that tells us what
2525 * we're trying to do.
2527 if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd
) {
2528 ide_atapi_dma_restart(s
);
2533 static void ide_restart_cb(void *opaque
, int running
, RunState state
)
2535 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2541 bus
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(ide_restart_bh
, bus
);
2542 qemu_bh_schedule(bus
->bh
);
2546 void ide_register_restart_cb(IDEBus
*bus
)
2548 if (bus
->dma
->ops
->restart_dma
) {
2549 qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(ide_restart_cb
, bus
);
2553 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop
= {
2554 .ops
= &ide_dma_nop_ops
,
2558 void ide_init2(IDEBus
*bus
, qemu_irq irq
)
2562 for(i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
2564 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[i
]);
2567 bus
->dma
= &ide_dma_nop
;
2570 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list
[] = {
2571 { 0, 8, 1, .read
= ide_ioport_read
, .write
= ide_ioport_write
},
2572 { 0, 1, 2, .read
= ide_data_readw
, .write
= ide_data_writew
},
2573 { 0, 1, 4, .read
= ide_data_readl
, .write
= ide_data_writel
},
2574 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2577 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list
[] = {
2578 { 0, 1, 1, .read
= ide_status_read
, .write
= ide_cmd_write
},
2579 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2582 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus
*bus
, ISADevice
*dev
, int iobase
, int iobase2
)
2584 /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA
2585 bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA. */
2586 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase
, ide_portio_list
, bus
, "ide");
2589 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase2
, ide_portio2_list
, bus
, "ide");
2593 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2595 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2597 return s
->identify_set
!= 0;
2600 static EndTransferFunc
* transfer_end_table
[] = {
2604 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
,
2606 ide_dummy_transfer_stop
,
2609 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc
*fn
)
2613 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
); i
++)
2614 if (transfer_end_table
[i
] == fn
)
2620 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2622 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2624 if (s
->blk
&& s
->identify_set
) {
2625 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, !!(s
->identify_data
[85] & (1 << 5)));
2630 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2632 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2634 if (s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
)) {
2637 s
->end_transfer_func
= transfer_end_table
[s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
];
2638 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
;
2639 s
->data_end
= s
->data_ptr
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_len
;
2640 s
->atapi_dma
= s
->feature
& 1; /* as per cmd_packet */
2645 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque
)
2647 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2650 s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
= s
->data_ptr
- s
->io_buffer
;
2651 s
->cur_io_buffer_len
= s
->data_end
- s
->data_ptr
;
2653 idx
= transfer_end_table_idx(s
->end_transfer_func
);
2655 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
2657 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= 2;
2659 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= idx
;
2663 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2665 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2667 return ((s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) != 0)
2668 || (s
->bus
->error_status
& IDE_RETRY_PIO
);
2671 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2673 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2675 return s
->tray_open
|| s
->tray_locked
;
2678 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque
)
2680 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2682 return s
->events
.new_media
|| s
->events
.eject_request
;
2685 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque
)
2687 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2689 return (bus
->error_status
!= 0);
2692 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
2693 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
= {
2694 .name
="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
2696 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2697 .needed
= ide_atapi_gesn_needed
,
2698 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2699 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.new_media
, IDEState
),
2700 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.eject_request
, IDEState
),
2701 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2705 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state
= {
2706 .name
= "ide_drive/tray_state",
2708 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2709 .needed
= ide_tray_state_needed
,
2710 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2711 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open
, IDEState
),
2712 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked
, IDEState
),
2713 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2717 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
= {
2718 .name
= "ide_drive/pio_state",
2720 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2721 .pre_save
= ide_drive_pio_pre_save
,
2722 .post_load
= ide_drive_pio_post_load
,
2723 .needed
= ide_drive_pio_state_needed
,
2724 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2725 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors
, IDEState
),
2726 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer
, IDEState
, io_buffer_total_len
, 1,
2727 vmstate_info_uint8
, uint8_t),
2728 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset
, IDEState
),
2729 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len
, IDEState
),
2730 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx
, IDEState
),
2731 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2732 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2733 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2737 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive
= {
2738 .name
= "ide_drive",
2740 .minimum_version_id
= 0,
2741 .post_load
= ide_drive_post_load
,
2742 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2743 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors
, IDEState
),
2744 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set
, IDEState
),
2745 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data
, IDEState
, is_identify_set
),
2746 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature
, IDEState
),
2747 VMSTATE_UINT8(error
, IDEState
),
2748 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector
, IDEState
),
2749 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector
, IDEState
),
2750 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl
, IDEState
),
2751 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl
, IDEState
),
2752 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature
, IDEState
),
2753 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector
, IDEState
),
2754 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector
, IDEState
),
2755 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl
, IDEState
),
2756 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl
, IDEState
),
2757 VMSTATE_UINT8(select
, IDEState
),
2758 VMSTATE_UINT8(status
, IDEState
),
2759 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48
, IDEState
),
2760 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key
, IDEState
),
2761 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc
, IDEState
),
2762 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed
, IDEState
, 3),
2763 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2765 .subsections
= (const VMStateDescription
*[]) {
2766 &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
,
2767 &vmstate_ide_tray_state
,
2768 &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
,
2773 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status
= {
2774 .name
="ide_bus/error",
2776 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2777 .needed
= ide_error_needed
,
2778 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2779 VMSTATE_INT32(error_status
, IDEBus
),
2780 VMSTATE_INT64_V(retry_sector_num
, IDEBus
, 2),
2781 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(retry_nsector
, IDEBus
, 2),
2782 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(retry_unit
, IDEBus
, 2),
2783 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2787 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus
= {
2790 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2791 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2792 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd
, IDEBus
),
2793 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit
, IDEBus
),
2794 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2796 .subsections
= (const VMStateDescription
*[]) {
2797 &vmstate_ide_error_status
,
2802 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo
**hd
, int n
)
2805 int highest_bus
= drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) + 1;
2806 int max_devs
= drive_get_max_devs(IF_IDE
);
2807 int n_buses
= max_devs
? (n
/ max_devs
) : n
;
2810 * Note: The number of actual buses available is not known.
2811 * We compute this based on the size of the DriveInfo* array, n.
2812 * If it is less than max_devs * <num_real_buses>,
2813 * We will stop looking for drives prematurely instead of overfilling
2817 if (highest_bus
> n_buses
) {
2818 error_report("Too many IDE buses defined (%d > %d)",
2819 highest_bus
, n_buses
);
2823 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
2824 hd
[i
] = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE
, i
);