4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
100 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
102 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
122 #include "char/baum.h"
124 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
125 #include "hw/smbios.h"
128 #include "hw/loader.h"
129 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
132 #include "net/slirp.h"
133 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
134 #include "ui/console.h"
135 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
136 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
137 #include "qemu/timer.h"
138 #include "char/char.h"
139 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
140 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
141 #include "hw/block-common.h"
142 #include "migration/block.h"
143 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
144 #include "audio/audio.h"
145 #include "migration/migration.h"
146 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
147 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
148 #include "qemu/option.h"
149 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
150 #include "qemu-options.h"
151 #include "qmp-commands.h"
152 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
154 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
156 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
158 #include "disas/disas.h"
160 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
162 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
165 #include "trace/control.h"
166 #include "qemu/queue.h"
167 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
168 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
169 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
171 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
175 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
177 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
179 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
180 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
182 static const char *data_dir
;
183 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
184 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
185 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
186 static int display_remote
;
187 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
189 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
191 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
194 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
196 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
197 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
198 QEMUClock
*rtc_clock
;
199 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
200 static int full_screen
= 0;
202 static int no_frame
= 0;
205 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
206 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
207 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
208 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
209 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
216 const char *vnc_display
;
218 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
221 static int no_reboot
;
224 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
225 const char *watchdog
;
226 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
228 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
230 const char *qemu_name
;
233 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
234 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
236 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
237 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
238 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
240 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
243 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
249 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
=
250 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
253 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
254 unsigned long *node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
256 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
258 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
259 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
261 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
262 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
264 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
265 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
267 static bool tcg_allowed
= true;
271 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
272 static int tcg_tb_size
;
274 static int default_serial
= 1;
275 static int default_parallel
= 1;
276 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
277 static int default_sclp
= 1;
278 static int default_monitor
= 1;
279 static int default_floppy
= 1;
280 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
281 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
282 static int default_vga
= 1;
288 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
289 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
290 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
291 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
292 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
293 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
294 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
295 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
296 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
297 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
298 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
299 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
300 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
301 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
302 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
303 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
306 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
308 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
312 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
315 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
318 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
320 { /* end of list */ }
324 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
326 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
327 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
331 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
333 { /* end of list */ }
337 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
339 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
340 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
344 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
347 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
349 { /* end of list */ }
353 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
354 .name
= "option-rom",
355 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
356 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
360 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
363 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
365 { /* end of list */ }
369 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
371 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
373 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
377 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
378 .help
= "emulated machine"
381 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
382 .help
= "accelerator list",
384 .name
= "kernel_irqchip",
385 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
386 .help
= "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
388 .name
= "kvm_shadow_mem",
389 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
390 .help
= "KVM shadow MMU size",
393 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
394 .help
= "Linux kernel image file",
397 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
398 .help
= "Linux initial ramdisk file",
401 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
402 .help
= "Linux kernel command line",
405 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
406 .help
= "Linux kernel device tree file",
409 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
410 .help
= "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
412 .name
= "phandle_start",
413 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
414 .help
= "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
416 .name
= "dt_compatible",
417 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
418 .help
= "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
420 .name
= "dump-guest-core",
421 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
422 .help
= "Include guest memory in a core dump",
425 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
426 .help
= "enable/disable memory merge support",
429 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
430 .help
= "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
432 { /* End of list */ }
436 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
438 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
440 /* the three names below are not used now */
443 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
446 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
449 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
450 /* following are really used */
453 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
455 .name
= "splash-time",
456 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
458 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
459 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
465 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
467 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
471 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
472 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
475 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
476 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
479 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
480 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
482 { /* end of list */ }
486 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
488 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
489 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
495 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
500 static void res_free(void)
502 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
503 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
504 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
508 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
510 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
515 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
516 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
518 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
523 /***********************************************************/
526 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
531 } RunStateTransition
;
533 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
535 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
537 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
538 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
540 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
541 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
543 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
544 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
546 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
547 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
549 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
550 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
552 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
553 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
554 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
556 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
557 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
559 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
561 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
562 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
563 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
564 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
565 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
566 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
567 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
568 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
569 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
571 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
573 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
574 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
576 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
577 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
578 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
579 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
581 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
582 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
584 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
587 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
589 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
591 return current_run_state
== state
;
594 static void runstate_init(void)
596 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
598 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
600 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
601 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
605 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
606 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
608 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
610 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
611 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
612 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
613 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
617 current_run_state
= new_state
;
620 int runstate_is_running(void)
622 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
625 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
627 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
629 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
630 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
631 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
636 /***********************************************************/
637 /* real time host monotonic timer */
639 /***********************************************************/
640 /* host time/date access */
641 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
647 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
651 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
653 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
658 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
662 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
664 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
667 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
668 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
671 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
673 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
676 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
680 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
681 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
682 qobject_decref(data
);
685 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
687 time_t rtc_start_date
;
690 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
691 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
693 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
701 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
713 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
714 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
716 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
717 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
720 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
724 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
728 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
730 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
732 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
735 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
738 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
740 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
741 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
742 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
743 rtc_clock
= rt_clock
;
744 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
745 rtc_clock
= vm_clock
;
747 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
751 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
753 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
754 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
756 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
757 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
760 { /* end of list */ }
763 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
764 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
765 /* discard is default */
767 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
773 /***********************************************************/
774 /* Bluetooth support */
777 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
779 static struct bt_vlan_s
{
780 struct bt_scatternet_s net
;
782 struct bt_vlan_s
*next
;
785 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
786 static struct bt_scatternet_s
*qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id
)
788 struct bt_vlan_s
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
789 for (vlan
= first_bt_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
793 vlan
= g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s
));
795 pvlan
= &first_bt_vlan
;
796 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
797 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
802 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
806 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *bd_addr
)
811 static struct HCIInfo null_hci
= {
812 .cmd_send
= null_hci_send
,
813 .sco_send
= null_hci_send
,
814 .acl_send
= null_hci_send
,
815 .bdaddr_set
= null_hci_addr_set
,
818 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
820 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
823 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
826 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_init(const char *str
)
829 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= 0;
831 if (!strcmp(str
, "null"))
834 else if (!strncmp(str
, "host", 4) && (str
[4] == '\0' || str
[4] == ':'))
836 return bt_host_hci(str
[4] ? str
+ 5 : "hci0");
837 else if (!strncmp(str
, "hci", 3)) {
840 if (!strncmp(str
+ 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
841 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str
+ 9, &endp
, 0));
846 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
848 return bt_new_hci(vlan
);
851 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str
);
856 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
861 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
862 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
875 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
876 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
878 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
883 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
885 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
888 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
889 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
891 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
894 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
896 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
898 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
899 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
902 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
905 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
907 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
912 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
915 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
916 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
918 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
919 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
921 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
925 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
927 const char *endp
, *p
;
930 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
931 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
933 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
936 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
938 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
939 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
941 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
942 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
944 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
948 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
957 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
958 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
960 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
964 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
966 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
967 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
968 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
969 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
970 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
971 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
975 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
976 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
984 /*********QEMU USB setting******/
985 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb
)
988 mach_opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
990 return qemu_opt_get_bool(mach_opts
, "usb", default_usb
);
996 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
998 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1000 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1002 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1003 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1004 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1007 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1008 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1012 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1013 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1014 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1019 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1020 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1022 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1023 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1024 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1025 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1030 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1031 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1035 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1036 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1040 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1044 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1045 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1049 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1050 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, fd_opaque
? true : false,
1056 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1060 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1067 /***********************************************************/
1068 /* QEMU Block devices */
1070 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1071 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1073 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1077 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1079 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1081 return drive_init(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1084 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1086 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
1087 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
1092 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1093 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1097 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1101 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1103 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1105 if (!drive_init(opts
, type
)) {
1110 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1112 boot_set_handler
= func
;
1113 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
1116 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices
)
1118 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
1121 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_devices
);
1124 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices
)
1126 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1130 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
1131 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1132 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1133 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1134 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1135 * n-p: network devices
1136 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1137 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1140 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
1141 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
1144 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
1145 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
1148 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
1152 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque
)
1154 char *standard_boot_devices
= opaque
;
1155 static int first
= 1;
1157 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1163 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices
);
1165 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices
, standard_boot_devices
);
1166 g_free(standard_boot_devices
);
1169 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
1172 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
1174 if (bootindex
< 0) {
1178 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
1180 node
= g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
1181 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
1182 node
->suffix
= suffix
? g_strdup(suffix
) : NULL
;
1185 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1186 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
1187 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
1189 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
1192 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
1195 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
1199 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1200 * separated device paths.
1202 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1205 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size
)
1211 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1212 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
1216 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
1220 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
1221 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
1223 bootpath
= g_malloc(bootpathlen
);
1224 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
1226 } else if (devpath
) {
1230 bootpath
= g_strdup(i
->suffix
);
1234 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
1236 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
1237 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
1238 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
1248 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr
, const char *cpus
)
1251 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
1253 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1254 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1260 if (parse_uint(cpus
, &value
, &endptr
, 10) < 0) {
1263 if (*endptr
== '-') {
1264 if (parse_uint_full(endptr
+ 1, &endvalue
, 10) < 0) {
1267 } else if (*endptr
== '\0') {
1273 if (endvalue
>= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1274 endvalue
= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
- 1;
1276 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1280 if (endvalue
< value
) {
1284 bitmap_set(node_cpumask
[nodenr
], value
, endvalue
-value
+1);
1288 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus
);
1292 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
1296 unsigned long long nodenr
;
1298 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',');
1299 if (*optarg
== ',') {
1302 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
1304 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
1305 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1309 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
1310 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
1312 if (parse_uint_full(option
, &nodenr
, 10) < 0) {
1313 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option
);
1318 if (nodenr
>= MAX_NODES
) {
1319 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr
);
1323 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
1324 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
1327 sval
= strtosz(option
, &endptr
);
1328 if (sval
< 0 || *endptr
) {
1329 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
1332 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
1334 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) != 0) {
1335 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr
, option
);
1339 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option
);
1344 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg
)
1346 int smp
, sockets
= 0, threads
= 0, cores
= 0;
1350 smp
= strtoul(optarg
, &endptr
, 10);
1351 if (endptr
!= optarg
) {
1352 if (*endptr
== ',') {
1356 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "sockets", endptr
) != 0)
1357 sockets
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1358 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cores", endptr
) != 0)
1359 cores
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1360 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "threads", endptr
) != 0)
1361 threads
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1362 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "maxcpus", endptr
) != 0)
1363 max_cpus
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1365 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1366 if (smp
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1367 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1368 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1369 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1371 smp
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1375 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1376 cores
= smp
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1378 threads
= smp
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1382 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1383 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1385 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1388 /***********************************************************/
1391 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1394 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1396 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1400 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1401 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1405 /* the other ones */
1406 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1407 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1408 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1409 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1412 if (!strcmp(devname
, "bt") || strstart(devname
, "bt:", &p
)) {
1413 dev
= usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1414 devname
[2] ? hci_init(p
)
1415 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1426 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1431 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1435 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1439 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1442 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1443 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1445 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1448 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1451 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1453 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1458 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1460 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1461 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1462 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1466 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1468 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1469 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1470 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1474 /***********************************************************/
1475 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1477 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
1478 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
1479 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
1480 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
1482 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1484 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1486 entry
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1487 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1488 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1489 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1492 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1494 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1496 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1497 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1498 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1504 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1506 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1508 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1509 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1511 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1512 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1513 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1517 /***********************************************************/
1518 /* machine registration */
1520 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1521 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1523 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1526 pm
= &first_machine
;
1534 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1538 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1539 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1541 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1547 QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1551 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1552 if (m
->is_default
) {
1559 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1561 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1564 for (m
= first_machine
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1565 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1568 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1569 if (m
->is_default
) {
1570 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1571 info
->is_default
= true;
1575 info
->has_alias
= true;
1576 info
->alias
= g_strdup(m
->alias
);
1579 info
->name
= g_strdup(m
->name
);
1581 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1582 entry
->value
= info
;
1583 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1590 /***********************************************************/
1591 /* main execution loop */
1593 static void gui_update(void *opaque
)
1595 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1596 DisplayState
*ds
= opaque
;
1597 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
1601 QLIST_FOREACH(dcl
, &ds
->listeners
, next
) {
1602 if (dcl
->gui_timer_interval
&&
1603 dcl
->gui_timer_interval
< interval
)
1604 interval
= dcl
->gui_timer_interval
;
1606 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1609 void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState
*ds
)
1611 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
1612 bool need_timer
= false;
1613 bool have_gfx
= false;
1614 bool have_text
= false;
1616 QLIST_FOREACH(dcl
, &ds
->listeners
, next
) {
1617 if (dcl
->dpy_refresh
!= NULL
) {
1620 if (dcl
->dpy_gfx_update
!= NULL
) {
1623 if (dcl
->dpy_text_update
!= NULL
) {
1628 if (need_timer
&& ds
->gui_timer
== NULL
) {
1629 ds
->gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, gui_update
, ds
);
1630 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1632 if (!need_timer
&& ds
->gui_timer
!= NULL
) {
1633 qemu_del_timer(ds
->gui_timer
);
1634 qemu_free_timer(ds
->gui_timer
);
1635 ds
->gui_timer
= NULL
;
1638 ds
->have_gfx
= have_gfx
;
1639 ds
->have_text
= have_text
;
1642 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1643 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1645 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1648 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1650 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1653 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1655 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1659 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1663 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1665 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1669 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1671 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1673 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1675 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1676 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1682 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1684 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1685 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1687 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1691 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1693 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1694 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1695 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1699 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1700 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1701 static int reset_requested
;
1702 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1703 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1704 static int powerdown_requested
;
1705 static int debug_requested
;
1706 static int suspend_requested
;
1707 static int wakeup_requested
;
1708 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1709 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1710 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1711 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1712 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1713 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1714 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~0;
1715 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1717 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1719 return shutdown_requested
;
1722 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1724 return reset_requested
;
1727 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1729 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1730 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1734 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1736 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1737 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1738 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1739 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1740 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1742 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1744 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1746 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1750 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1752 int r
= reset_requested
;
1753 reset_requested
= 0;
1757 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1759 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1760 suspend_requested
= 0;
1764 static int qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1766 int r
= wakeup_requested
;
1767 wakeup_requested
= 0;
1771 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1773 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1774 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1778 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1780 int r
= debug_requested
;
1781 debug_requested
= 0;
1785 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1786 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
1788 if (vmstop_requested
< RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
1789 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
1790 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1797 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1799 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1802 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1803 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1806 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1810 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1811 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1812 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1819 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1821 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1823 /* reset all devices */
1824 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1825 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1829 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1831 if (current_machine
&& current_machine
->reset
) {
1832 current_machine
->reset();
1834 qemu_devices_reset();
1837 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1839 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1842 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1845 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1847 reset_requested
= 1;
1850 qemu_notify_event();
1853 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1856 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1857 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1858 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
1861 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1863 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1866 suspend_requested
= 1;
1868 qemu_notify_event();
1871 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1873 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1876 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1878 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1881 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1884 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1885 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &reason
);
1886 wakeup_requested
= 1;
1887 qemu_notify_event();
1890 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1893 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1895 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1899 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1901 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1904 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1906 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1909 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1912 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1914 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1915 qemu_notify_event();
1918 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1920 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1921 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1924 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1926 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1927 qemu_notify_event();
1930 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1932 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1935 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1937 debug_requested
= 1;
1938 qemu_notify_event();
1941 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
1943 vmstop_requested
= state
;
1944 qemu_notify_event();
1947 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1950 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1951 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1953 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1954 qemu_system_suspend();
1956 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1958 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1960 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1965 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1967 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1968 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1970 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
1971 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
)) {
1972 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1975 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1977 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1978 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1980 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP
, NULL
);
1982 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1983 qemu_system_powerdown();
1985 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1991 static void main_loop(void)
1995 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1999 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
2000 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2001 ti
= profile_getclock();
2003 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
2004 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2005 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
2007 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2010 static void version(void)
2012 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2015 static void help(int exitcode
)
2018 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2019 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2020 error_get_progname());
2022 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2023 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2025 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2026 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2027 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2028 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2030 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2035 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2037 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
2044 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
2045 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
2046 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2047 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2051 static bool vga_available(void)
2053 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2056 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2058 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2059 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2062 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2064 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2067 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2069 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2072 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
2076 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
2077 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
2078 if (vga_available()) {
2079 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
2081 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2084 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
2085 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2086 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
2088 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2091 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
2092 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2093 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
2095 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2098 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
2099 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
2100 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
2101 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2102 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
2104 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2107 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2109 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
2113 const char *nextopt
;
2115 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
2117 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
2118 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
2119 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
2120 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
2121 else goto invalid_vga
;
2122 } else goto invalid_vga
;
2127 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
2130 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
2132 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
2136 const char *nextopt
;
2138 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
2140 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2142 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2145 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2147 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2149 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2151 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2154 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2156 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2158 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2160 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2163 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2165 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
2167 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2169 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2172 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2176 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
2182 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2185 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2190 const char *nextopt
;
2192 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
2193 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
2197 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2201 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2204 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2205 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2206 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2208 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2211 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2215 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2218 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2221 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2228 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2232 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2236 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2237 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2238 /* have params -> parse them */
2239 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2243 /* create empty opts */
2244 opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
2246 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2253 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2259 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2260 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2261 return g_strdup(name
);
2264 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2267 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2268 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2273 len
= strlen(data_dir
) + strlen(name
) + strlen(subdir
) + 2;
2274 buf
= g_malloc0(len
);
2275 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%s/%s%s", data_dir
, subdir
, name
);
2276 if (access(buf
, R_OK
)) {
2283 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2285 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2288 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2292 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2295 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2299 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2301 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2303 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2304 if (error_is_set(&local_err
)) {
2305 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
2306 error_free(local_err
);
2312 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2313 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2316 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2322 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2324 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2325 const char *chardev
;
2329 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2333 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2334 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2335 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2336 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2338 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2342 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2343 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2345 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2346 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2348 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2349 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2351 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2355 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2359 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
2361 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2367 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2368 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2370 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2371 monitor_device_index
);
2372 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2375 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2377 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2382 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, NULL
);
2384 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
2387 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
2388 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
2390 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
2391 monitor_device_index
++;
2394 struct device_config
{
2396 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2398 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2399 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2400 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2401 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2402 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2403 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2405 const char *cmdline
;
2407 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2410 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2411 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2413 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2415 struct device_config
*conf
;
2417 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2419 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2420 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2421 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2424 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2426 struct device_config
*conf
;
2429 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2430 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2432 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2433 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2434 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2441 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2443 static int index
= 0;
2446 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2448 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2449 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2452 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2453 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2454 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2455 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2456 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2463 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2465 static int index
= 0;
2468 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2470 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2471 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2474 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2475 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2476 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2477 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2478 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2485 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2487 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2488 static int index
= 0;
2490 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2492 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2494 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2495 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2499 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(device
);
2500 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2501 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2503 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2506 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(device
);
2507 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2509 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2510 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2511 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2512 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2513 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2516 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2522 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2524 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2525 static int index
= 0;
2529 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2532 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2533 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2537 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2539 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2540 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2542 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2543 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2544 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2545 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2546 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2549 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2555 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2559 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2562 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2564 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2567 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2568 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2572 static QEMUMachine
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2574 QEMUMachine
*m
, *machine
= NULL
;
2577 machine
= find_machine(name
);
2582 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2583 for (m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2585 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2587 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m
->name
, m
->desc
,
2588 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2590 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2593 static int tcg_init(void)
2595 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
2600 const char *opt_name
;
2602 int (*available
)(void);
2606 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
2607 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
2608 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
2609 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available
, qtest_init
, &qtest_allowed
},
2612 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2614 const char *p
= NULL
;
2617 bool accel_initialised
= false;
2618 bool init_failed
= false;
2620 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2621 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
2622 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
2626 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2630 while (!accel_initialised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
2634 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
2635 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
2636 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
2637 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
2638 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2639 accel_list
[i
].name
);
2642 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = true;
2643 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
2646 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2649 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = false;
2651 accel_initialised
= true;
2656 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
2657 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
2661 if (!accel_initialised
) {
2663 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
2669 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
2672 return !accel_initialised
;
2675 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2677 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2680 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2682 notifier_remove(notify
);
2685 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2687 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2690 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2692 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2695 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2697 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2700 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2701 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2703 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2704 int optind
= *poptind
;
2705 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2708 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2710 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2713 popt
= qemu_options
;
2716 error_report("invalid option");
2719 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2723 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2724 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2725 error_report("requires an argument");
2728 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2729 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2740 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2742 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2743 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2747 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2749 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2750 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2754 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2760 static int object_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
, void *opaque
)
2762 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2763 StringInputVisitor
*siv
;
2764 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2766 if (strcmp(name
, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name
, "id") == 0) {
2770 siv
= string_input_visitor_new(value
);
2771 object_property_set(obj
, string_input_get_visitor(siv
), name
, &local_err
);
2772 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv
);
2775 qerror_report_err(local_err
);
2776 error_free(local_err
);
2783 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2785 const char *type
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "qom-type");
2786 const char *id
= qemu_opts_id(opts
);
2789 g_assert(type
!= NULL
);
2792 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER
, "id");
2796 obj
= object_new(type
);
2797 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, object_set_property
, obj
, 1) < 0) {
2801 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2807 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2810 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2811 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2812 const char *initrd_filename
;
2813 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2814 char boot_devices
[33] = "";
2816 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2817 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
;
2818 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2821 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2822 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2823 const char *cpu_model
;
2824 const char *vga_model
= "none";
2825 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2826 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2828 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2830 bool defconfig
= true;
2831 bool userconfig
= true;
2832 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2833 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2834 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2835 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2836 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2837 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2839 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2840 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2842 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2843 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2845 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2846 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2847 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2848 g_thread_init(NULL
);
2850 fprintf(stderr
, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2855 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2857 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2858 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2859 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2860 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2861 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2862 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2863 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2864 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2865 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2866 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2867 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2868 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2869 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2870 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2871 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2876 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
2878 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2880 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2881 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2883 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2884 machine
= find_default_machine();
2888 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2889 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2891 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2893 node_cpumask
[i
] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
);
2901 /* first pass of option parsing */
2903 while (optind
< argc
) {
2904 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2909 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2911 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2912 switch (popt
->index
) {
2913 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2916 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2925 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2931 /* second pass of option parsing */
2936 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2937 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2939 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2941 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2942 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2943 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2946 switch(popt
->index
) {
2948 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2950 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2951 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2952 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2955 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2956 /* hw initialization will check this */
2959 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2963 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2965 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2966 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2967 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2968 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2970 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2971 ",trans=none" : "");
2972 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2975 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2976 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2977 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2978 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2981 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2982 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2986 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2987 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2990 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2991 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2994 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2995 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2997 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2998 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
3000 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
3001 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
3003 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
3006 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
3010 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3011 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
3016 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3017 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
3022 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3023 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
3027 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
3028 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
3029 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
3030 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
3031 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
3032 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
3035 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
3037 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3040 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
3042 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
3043 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
3044 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
3045 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
3046 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
3047 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
3048 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
3049 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
3050 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
3051 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
3055 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3058 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3059 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3061 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3062 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3064 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3065 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3066 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3068 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3072 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3073 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3075 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3076 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3077 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3078 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3080 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3084 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3085 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
3087 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3088 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
3090 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3091 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
3093 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3094 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
3096 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3097 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3099 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3101 static const char * const params
[] = {
3102 "order", "once", "menu",
3103 "splash", "splash-time",
3104 "reboot-timeout", NULL
3106 char buf
[sizeof(boot_devices
)];
3107 char *standard_boot_devices
;
3110 if (!strchr(optarg
, '=')) {
3112 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), optarg
);
3113 } else if (check_params(buf
, sizeof(buf
), params
, optarg
) < 0) {
3115 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
3121 get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "order", optarg
)) {
3122 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
3123 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
3126 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
3128 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
3129 standard_boot_devices
= g_strdup(boot_devices
);
3130 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
3131 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices
,
3132 standard_boot_devices
);
3134 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
3136 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on")) {
3138 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off")) {
3142 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
3147 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
3154 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3155 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3156 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3159 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3162 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3163 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3167 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3168 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3172 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3173 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3174 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3181 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3182 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3184 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3185 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3187 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3188 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3192 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3193 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3195 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3196 if (!(audio_available())) {
3197 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3203 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3204 if (!(audio_available())) {
3205 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3208 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3213 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3217 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
3222 value
= strtosz(optarg
, &end
);
3223 if (value
< 0 || *end
) {
3224 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
3227 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value
, 8192);
3229 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
3230 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3235 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3239 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3250 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3252 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3253 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3258 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3261 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3268 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3270 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3273 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3282 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3285 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3291 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3296 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3297 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3298 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3300 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3301 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3308 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3311 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3314 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3316 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3319 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3320 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
3321 default_monitor
= 0;
3323 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3324 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
3325 default_monitor
= 0;
3327 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3328 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3332 default_monitor
= 0;
3334 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3335 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3340 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3341 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3343 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3346 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3351 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3354 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3356 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3358 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3361 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3366 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3367 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3368 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3371 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3372 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3375 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3376 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3380 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3382 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3383 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
3385 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3390 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
3391 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
3392 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3393 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
3394 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3396 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
3398 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3400 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
3403 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3404 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
3405 device
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3406 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3407 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3408 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3409 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3410 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3413 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3417 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3420 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3423 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
3425 device
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3426 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3427 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3428 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3431 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3432 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3434 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3435 default_monitor
= 0;
3438 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3441 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3446 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3447 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3448 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3452 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3453 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3454 default_virtcon
= 0;
3455 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3456 default_monitor
= 0;
3459 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3460 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3461 default_parallel
= 0;
3462 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3463 default_monitor
= 0;
3466 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3467 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3469 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3472 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3476 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3479 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3482 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3485 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3488 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3489 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3492 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3493 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3494 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3495 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3496 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3497 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3500 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3503 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3504 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3506 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3507 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3509 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3510 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3513 { /* end of list */ }
3516 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3519 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3520 do_acpitable_option(optarg
);
3522 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3523 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
3525 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3526 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3527 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3529 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3530 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3531 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3535 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3537 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3540 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3541 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3542 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3544 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3545 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3549 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3550 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3552 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3553 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3556 { /* end of list */ }
3559 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3560 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3561 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3564 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3565 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3566 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3568 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3569 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3570 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3571 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3573 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3574 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3578 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3581 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
3584 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
3585 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3589 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
3590 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3594 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3597 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3599 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3603 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3606 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3609 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3610 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3611 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3615 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3618 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3621 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3624 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3625 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3626 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3627 " Wrong format.\n");
3631 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3632 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3633 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3636 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3640 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3641 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3642 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3643 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3644 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3649 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3650 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3652 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3653 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3654 "is no longer supported.\n");
3656 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3657 qemu_name
= g_strdup(optarg
);
3659 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
3662 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
3663 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
3667 os_set_proc_name(p
);
3671 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3672 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3673 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3676 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3679 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3682 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3683 configure_alarms(optarg
);
3685 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3686 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3688 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3689 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3693 configure_rtc(opts
);
3695 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3696 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3697 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3701 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3702 icount_option
= optarg
;
3704 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3706 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3708 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3710 default_parallel
= 0;
3711 default_virtcon
= 0;
3713 default_monitor
= 0;
3720 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3721 if (!(xen_available())) {
3722 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3725 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3727 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3728 if (!(xen_available())) {
3729 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3732 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3734 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3735 if (!(xen_available())) {
3736 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3739 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3741 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3743 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3747 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3748 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3751 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3753 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3755 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3761 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3762 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3764 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3767 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3773 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3776 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3779 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3781 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3785 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3789 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3790 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3792 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3795 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3796 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3801 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3803 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3808 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3813 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3814 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3820 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3826 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3827 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3831 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3836 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3840 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3845 if (machine
== NULL
) {
3846 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine found.\n");
3850 if (machine
->hw_version
) {
3851 qemu_set_version(machine
->hw_version
);
3854 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3855 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
3859 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3860 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3861 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3862 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3866 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3867 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3871 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3872 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3873 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3874 * location or level of logging.
3879 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3882 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3884 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3890 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3894 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3897 data_dir
= os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
3899 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3901 data_dir
= CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3905 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3906 * specify a max_cpus value.
3909 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
3911 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3912 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
3913 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3914 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
3920 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3921 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3923 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
3924 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3925 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3928 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3929 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3931 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
3934 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
3935 default_parallel
= 0;
3937 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
3938 default_virtcon
= 0;
3940 if (!machine
->use_sclp
) {
3943 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
3946 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
3949 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
3953 if (is_daemonized()) {
3954 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3955 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3956 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3957 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3958 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3959 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3960 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3961 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3963 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3964 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3965 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3966 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3969 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3970 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3971 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3977 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3978 if (default_parallel
)
3979 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3980 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3981 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3982 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3983 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3984 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3985 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3988 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3989 if (default_virtcon
)
3990 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3992 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3994 if (default_monitor
)
3995 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3999 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4000 if (default_parallel
)
4001 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4002 if (default_monitor
)
4003 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4004 if (default_virtcon
)
4005 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4007 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4011 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
4012 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4013 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
4014 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4015 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
4016 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4017 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
4020 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
4024 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4025 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4026 early_gtk_display_init();
4032 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4034 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4035 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4042 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4047 /* init the memory */
4048 if (ram_size
== 0) {
4049 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
4052 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4057 configure_accelerator();
4059 machine_opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
4061 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4062 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4063 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4065 kernel_filename
= initrd_filename
= kernel_cmdline
= NULL
;
4068 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4069 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4072 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4074 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4075 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4079 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4080 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4084 if (!linux_boot
&& machine_opts
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4085 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4089 os_set_line_buffering();
4091 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4092 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4095 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4099 if (icount_option
&& (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4100 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4103 configure_icount(icount_option
);
4105 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4106 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4108 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4112 /* init the bluetooth world */
4113 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4116 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4117 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4118 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4119 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4124 cpu_exec_init_all();
4126 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
4130 /* open the virtual block devices */
4132 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4133 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4134 &machine
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4138 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->block_default_type
, 2,
4140 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4141 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4143 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers
, NULL
);
4145 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
4148 if (nb_numa_nodes
> MAX_NODES
) {
4149 nb_numa_nodes
= MAX_NODES
;
4152 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4153 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4155 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
4156 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
4159 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
4160 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
4162 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4163 * the final node gets the rest.
4165 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
4166 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4167 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
4169 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
4172 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
4173 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask
[i
], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
)) {
4177 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4178 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4179 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4181 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
4182 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
4183 set_bit(i
, node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
]);
4188 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4192 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4194 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4196 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4198 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4201 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4204 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4206 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4207 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4208 } else if (vga_available()) {
4212 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4215 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4217 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4220 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
4221 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
4225 qdev_machine_init();
4227 QEMUMachineInitArgs args
= { .ram_size
= ram_size
,
4228 .boot_device
= (boot_devices
[0] == '\0') ?
4229 machine
->boot_order
:
4231 .kernel_filename
= kernel_filename
,
4232 .kernel_cmdline
= kernel_cmdline
,
4233 .initrd_filename
= initrd_filename
,
4234 .cpu_model
= cpu_model
};
4235 machine
->init(&args
);
4237 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4241 current_machine
= machine
;
4243 /* init USB devices */
4244 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4245 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4249 /* init generic devices */
4250 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4253 net_check_clients();
4255 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
4256 ds
= get_displaystate();
4258 /* init local displays */
4259 switch (display_type
) {
4262 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4264 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4267 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4269 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4271 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4273 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4276 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4278 gtk_display_init(ds
);
4285 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4286 os_setup_signal_handling();
4289 /* init remote displays */
4291 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4292 vnc_display_init(ds
);
4293 vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
, &local_err
);
4294 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
4295 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s\n",
4296 vnc_display
, error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4297 error_free(local_err
);
4301 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4302 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
4307 if (using_spice
&& !qxl_enabled
) {
4308 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
4313 text_consoles_set_display(ds
);
4315 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4319 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4321 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4322 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4326 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4327 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4328 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4329 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4331 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4333 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4339 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4340 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4342 fprintf(stderr
, "-incoming %s: %s\n", incoming
, error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4343 error_free(local_err
);
4346 } else if (autostart
) {