2 * USB UHCI controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Max Krasnyansky
7 * Magor rewrite of the UHCI data structures parser and frame processor
8 * Support for fully async operation and multiple outstanding transactions
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/usb/uhci-regs.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
34 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
38 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
40 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
41 #include "qemu/module.h"
43 #define FRAME_TIMER_FREQ 1000
45 #define FRAME_MAX_LOOPS 256
47 /* Must be large enough to handle 10 frame delay for initial isoc requests */
50 #define MAX_FRAMES_PER_TICK (QH_VALID / 2)
55 TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME
= 10,
58 TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START
,
62 typedef struct UHCIState UHCIState
;
63 typedef struct UHCIAsync UHCIAsync
;
64 typedef struct UHCIQueue UHCIQueue
;
65 typedef struct UHCIInfo UHCIInfo
;
66 typedef struct UHCIPCIDeviceClass UHCIPCIDeviceClass
;
74 void (*realize
)(PCIDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
78 struct UHCIPCIDeviceClass
{
79 PCIDeviceClass parent_class
;
84 * Pending async transaction.
85 * 'packet' must be the first field because completion
86 * handler does "(UHCIAsync *) pkt" cast.
91 uint8_t static_buf
[64]; /* 64 bytes is enough, except for isoc packets */
94 QTAILQ_ENTRY(UHCIAsync
) next
;
104 QTAILQ_ENTRY(UHCIQueue
) next
;
105 QTAILQ_HEAD(, UHCIAsync
) asyncs
;
109 typedef struct UHCIPort
{
117 USBBus bus
; /* Note unused when we're a companion controller */
118 uint16_t cmd
; /* cmd register */
120 uint16_t intr
; /* interrupt enable register */
121 uint16_t frnum
; /* frame number */
122 uint32_t fl_base_addr
; /* frame list base address */
124 uint8_t status2
; /* bit 0 and 1 are used to generate UHCI_STS_USBINT */
126 QEMUTimer
*frame_timer
;
128 uint32_t frame_bytes
;
129 uint32_t frame_bandwidth
;
130 bool completions_only
;
131 UHCIPort ports
[NB_PORTS
];
133 /* Interrupts that should be raised at the end of the current frame. */
134 uint32_t pending_int_mask
;
137 QTAILQ_HEAD(, UHCIQueue
) queues
;
138 uint8_t num_ports_vmstate
;
146 typedef struct UHCI_TD
{
148 uint32_t ctrl
; /* see TD_CTRL_xxx */
153 typedef struct UHCI_QH
{
158 static void uhci_async_cancel(UHCIAsync
*async
);
159 static void uhci_queue_fill(UHCIQueue
*q
, UHCI_TD
*td
);
160 static void uhci_resume(void *opaque
);
162 #define TYPE_UHCI "pci-uhci-usb"
163 #define UHCI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(UHCIState, (obj), TYPE_UHCI)
165 static inline int32_t uhci_queue_token(UHCI_TD
*td
)
167 if ((td
->token
& (0xf << 15)) == 0) {
168 /* ctrl ep, cover ep and dev, not pid! */
169 return td
->token
& 0x7ff00;
171 /* covers ep, dev, pid -> identifies the endpoint */
172 return td
->token
& 0x7ffff;
176 static UHCIQueue
*uhci_queue_new(UHCIState
*s
, uint32_t qh_addr
, UHCI_TD
*td
,
181 queue
= g_new0(UHCIQueue
, 1);
183 queue
->qh_addr
= qh_addr
;
184 queue
->token
= uhci_queue_token(td
);
186 QTAILQ_INIT(&queue
->asyncs
);
187 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s
->queues
, queue
, next
);
188 queue
->valid
= QH_VALID
;
189 trace_usb_uhci_queue_add(queue
->token
);
193 static void uhci_queue_free(UHCIQueue
*queue
, const char *reason
)
195 UHCIState
*s
= queue
->uhci
;
198 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&queue
->asyncs
)) {
199 async
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&queue
->asyncs
);
200 uhci_async_cancel(async
);
202 usb_device_ep_stopped(queue
->ep
->dev
, queue
->ep
);
204 trace_usb_uhci_queue_del(queue
->token
, reason
);
205 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s
->queues
, queue
, next
);
209 static UHCIQueue
*uhci_queue_find(UHCIState
*s
, UHCI_TD
*td
)
211 uint32_t token
= uhci_queue_token(td
);
214 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
) {
215 if (queue
->token
== token
) {
222 static bool uhci_queue_verify(UHCIQueue
*queue
, uint32_t qh_addr
, UHCI_TD
*td
,
223 uint32_t td_addr
, bool queuing
)
225 UHCIAsync
*first
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&queue
->asyncs
);
226 uint32_t queue_token_addr
= (queue
->token
>> 8) & 0x7f;
228 return queue
->qh_addr
== qh_addr
&&
229 queue
->token
== uhci_queue_token(td
) &&
230 queue_token_addr
== queue
->ep
->dev
->addr
&&
231 (queuing
|| !(td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
) || first
== NULL
||
232 first
->td_addr
== td_addr
);
235 static UHCIAsync
*uhci_async_alloc(UHCIQueue
*queue
, uint32_t td_addr
)
237 UHCIAsync
*async
= g_new0(UHCIAsync
, 1);
239 async
->queue
= queue
;
240 async
->td_addr
= td_addr
;
241 usb_packet_init(&async
->packet
);
242 trace_usb_uhci_packet_add(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td_addr
);
247 static void uhci_async_free(UHCIAsync
*async
)
249 trace_usb_uhci_packet_del(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td_addr
);
250 usb_packet_cleanup(&async
->packet
);
251 if (async
->buf
!= async
->static_buf
) {
257 static void uhci_async_link(UHCIAsync
*async
)
259 UHCIQueue
*queue
= async
->queue
;
260 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue
->asyncs
, async
, next
);
261 trace_usb_uhci_packet_link_async(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td_addr
);
264 static void uhci_async_unlink(UHCIAsync
*async
)
266 UHCIQueue
*queue
= async
->queue
;
267 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&queue
->asyncs
, async
, next
);
268 trace_usb_uhci_packet_unlink_async(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td_addr
);
271 static void uhci_async_cancel(UHCIAsync
*async
)
273 uhci_async_unlink(async
);
274 trace_usb_uhci_packet_cancel(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td_addr
,
277 usb_cancel_packet(&async
->packet
);
278 uhci_async_free(async
);
282 * Mark all outstanding async packets as invalid.
283 * This is used for canceling them when TDs are removed by the HCD.
285 static void uhci_async_validate_begin(UHCIState
*s
)
289 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
) {
295 * Cancel async packets that are no longer valid
297 static void uhci_async_validate_end(UHCIState
*s
)
299 UHCIQueue
*queue
, *n
;
301 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
, n
) {
303 uhci_queue_free(queue
, "validate-end");
308 static void uhci_async_cancel_device(UHCIState
*s
, USBDevice
*dev
)
310 UHCIQueue
*queue
, *n
;
312 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
, n
) {
313 if (queue
->ep
->dev
== dev
) {
314 uhci_queue_free(queue
, "cancel-device");
319 static void uhci_async_cancel_all(UHCIState
*s
)
321 UHCIQueue
*queue
, *nq
;
323 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
, nq
) {
324 uhci_queue_free(queue
, "cancel-all");
328 static UHCIAsync
*uhci_async_find_td(UHCIState
*s
, uint32_t td_addr
)
333 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
) {
334 QTAILQ_FOREACH(async
, &queue
->asyncs
, next
) {
335 if (async
->td_addr
== td_addr
) {
343 static void uhci_update_irq(UHCIState
*s
)
346 if (((s
->status2
& 1) && (s
->intr
& (1 << 2))) ||
347 ((s
->status2
& 2) && (s
->intr
& (1 << 3))) ||
348 ((s
->status
& UHCI_STS_USBERR
) && (s
->intr
& (1 << 0))) ||
349 ((s
->status
& UHCI_STS_RD
) && (s
->intr
& (1 << 1))) ||
350 (s
->status
& UHCI_STS_HSERR
) ||
351 (s
->status
& UHCI_STS_HCPERR
)) {
356 pci_set_irq(&s
->dev
, level
);
359 static void uhci_reset(DeviceState
*dev
)
361 PCIDevice
*d
= PCI_DEVICE(dev
);
362 UHCIState
*s
= UHCI(d
);
367 trace_usb_uhci_reset();
369 pci_conf
= s
->dev
.config
;
371 pci_conf
[0x6a] = 0x01; /* usb clock */
372 pci_conf
[0x6b] = 0x00;
374 s
->status
= UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
;
380 for(i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
383 if (port
->port
.dev
&& port
->port
.dev
->attached
) {
384 usb_port_reset(&port
->port
);
388 uhci_async_cancel_all(s
);
389 qemu_bh_cancel(s
->bh
);
393 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_uhci_port
= {
396 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
397 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
398 VMSTATE_UINT16(ctrl
, UHCIPort
),
399 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
403 static int uhci_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
405 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
407 if (version_id
< 2) {
408 s
->expire_time
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) +
409 (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
/ FRAME_TIMER_FREQ
);
414 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_uhci
= {
417 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
418 .post_load
= uhci_post_load
,
419 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
420 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev
, UHCIState
),
421 VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(num_ports_vmstate
, UHCIState
, NULL
),
422 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports
, UHCIState
, NB_PORTS
, 1,
423 vmstate_uhci_port
, UHCIPort
),
424 VMSTATE_UINT16(cmd
, UHCIState
),
425 VMSTATE_UINT16(status
, UHCIState
),
426 VMSTATE_UINT16(intr
, UHCIState
),
427 VMSTATE_UINT16(frnum
, UHCIState
),
428 VMSTATE_UINT32(fl_base_addr
, UHCIState
),
429 VMSTATE_UINT8(sof_timing
, UHCIState
),
430 VMSTATE_UINT8(status2
, UHCIState
),
431 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(frame_timer
, UHCIState
),
432 VMSTATE_INT64_V(expire_time
, UHCIState
, 2),
433 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(pending_int_mask
, UHCIState
, 3),
434 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
438 static void uhci_port_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
439 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
441 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
443 trace_usb_uhci_mmio_writew(addr
, val
);
447 if ((val
& UHCI_CMD_RS
) && !(s
->cmd
& UHCI_CMD_RS
)) {
448 /* start frame processing */
449 trace_usb_uhci_schedule_start();
450 s
->expire_time
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) +
451 (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
/ FRAME_TIMER_FREQ
);
452 timer_mod(s
->frame_timer
, s
->expire_time
);
453 s
->status
&= ~UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
;
454 } else if (!(val
& UHCI_CMD_RS
)) {
455 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
;
457 if (val
& UHCI_CMD_GRESET
) {
461 /* send reset on the USB bus */
462 for(i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
464 usb_device_reset(port
->port
.dev
);
466 uhci_reset(DEVICE(s
));
469 if (val
& UHCI_CMD_HCRESET
) {
470 uhci_reset(DEVICE(s
));
474 if (val
& UHCI_CMD_EGSM
) {
475 if ((s
->ports
[0].ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_RD
) ||
476 (s
->ports
[1].ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_RD
)) {
483 /* XXX: the chip spec is not coherent, so we add a hidden
484 register to distinguish between IOC and SPD */
485 if (val
& UHCI_STS_USBINT
)
494 if (s
->status
& UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
)
495 s
->frnum
= val
& 0x7ff;
498 s
->fl_base_addr
&= 0xffff0000;
499 s
->fl_base_addr
|= val
& ~0xfff;
502 s
->fl_base_addr
&= 0x0000ffff;
503 s
->fl_base_addr
|= (val
<< 16);
506 s
->sof_timing
= val
& 0xff;
518 dev
= port
->port
.dev
;
519 if (dev
&& dev
->attached
) {
521 if ( (val
& UHCI_PORT_RESET
) &&
522 !(port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_RESET
) ) {
523 usb_device_reset(dev
);
526 port
->ctrl
&= UHCI_PORT_READ_ONLY
;
527 /* enabled may only be set if a device is connected */
528 if (!(port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_CCS
)) {
529 val
&= ~UHCI_PORT_EN
;
531 port
->ctrl
|= (val
& ~UHCI_PORT_READ_ONLY
);
532 /* some bits are reset when a '1' is written to them */
533 port
->ctrl
&= ~(val
& UHCI_PORT_WRITE_CLEAR
);
539 static uint64_t uhci_port_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
541 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
558 val
= s
->fl_base_addr
& 0xffff;
561 val
= (s
->fl_base_addr
>> 16) & 0xffff;
579 val
= 0xff7f; /* disabled port */
583 trace_usb_uhci_mmio_readw(addr
, val
);
588 /* signal resume if controller suspended */
589 static void uhci_resume (void *opaque
)
591 UHCIState
*s
= (UHCIState
*)opaque
;
596 if (s
->cmd
& UHCI_CMD_EGSM
) {
597 s
->cmd
|= UHCI_CMD_FGR
;
598 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_RD
;
603 static void uhci_attach(USBPort
*port1
)
605 UHCIState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
606 UHCIPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
608 /* set connect status */
609 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_CCS
| UHCI_PORT_CSC
;
612 if (port
->port
.dev
->speed
== USB_SPEED_LOW
) {
613 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_LSDA
;
615 port
->ctrl
&= ~UHCI_PORT_LSDA
;
621 static void uhci_detach(USBPort
*port1
)
623 UHCIState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
624 UHCIPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
626 uhci_async_cancel_device(s
, port1
->dev
);
628 /* set connect status */
629 if (port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_CCS
) {
630 port
->ctrl
&= ~UHCI_PORT_CCS
;
631 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_CSC
;
634 if (port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_EN
) {
635 port
->ctrl
&= ~UHCI_PORT_EN
;
636 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_ENC
;
642 static void uhci_child_detach(USBPort
*port1
, USBDevice
*child
)
644 UHCIState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
646 uhci_async_cancel_device(s
, child
);
649 static void uhci_wakeup(USBPort
*port1
)
651 UHCIState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
652 UHCIPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
654 if (port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_SUSPEND
&& !(port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_RD
)) {
655 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_RD
;
660 static USBDevice
*uhci_find_device(UHCIState
*s
, uint8_t addr
)
665 for (i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
666 UHCIPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[i
];
667 if (!(port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_EN
)) {
670 dev
= usb_find_device(&port
->port
, addr
);
678 static void uhci_read_td(UHCIState
*s
, UHCI_TD
*td
, uint32_t link
)
680 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, link
& ~0xf, td
, sizeof(*td
));
681 le32_to_cpus(&td
->link
);
682 le32_to_cpus(&td
->ctrl
);
683 le32_to_cpus(&td
->token
);
684 le32_to_cpus(&td
->buffer
);
687 static int uhci_handle_td_error(UHCIState
*s
, UHCI_TD
*td
, uint32_t td_addr
,
688 int status
, uint32_t *int_mask
)
690 uint32_t queue_token
= uhci_queue_token(td
);
695 td
->ctrl
|= TD_CTRL_NAK
;
696 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
699 td
->ctrl
|= TD_CTRL_STALL
;
700 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_stall(queue_token
, td_addr
);
701 ret
= TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
705 td
->ctrl
|= TD_CTRL_BABBLE
| TD_CTRL_STALL
;
706 /* frame interrupted */
707 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_babble(queue_token
, td_addr
);
708 ret
= TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME
;
711 case USB_RET_IOERROR
:
714 td
->ctrl
|= TD_CTRL_TIMEOUT
;
715 td
->ctrl
&= ~(3 << TD_CTRL_ERROR_SHIFT
);
716 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_error(queue_token
, td_addr
);
717 ret
= TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
721 td
->ctrl
&= ~TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
;
722 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_USBERR
;
723 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOC
) {
730 static int uhci_complete_td(UHCIState
*s
, UHCI_TD
*td
, UHCIAsync
*async
, uint32_t *int_mask
)
732 int len
= 0, max_len
;
735 max_len
= ((td
->token
>> 21) + 1) & 0x7ff;
736 pid
= td
->token
& 0xff;
738 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOS
)
739 td
->ctrl
&= ~TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
;
741 if (async
->packet
.status
!= USB_RET_SUCCESS
) {
742 return uhci_handle_td_error(s
, td
, async
->td_addr
,
743 async
->packet
.status
, int_mask
);
746 len
= async
->packet
.actual_length
;
747 td
->ctrl
= (td
->ctrl
& ~0x7ff) | ((len
- 1) & 0x7ff);
749 /* The NAK bit may have been set by a previous frame, so clear it
750 here. The docs are somewhat unclear, but win2k relies on this
752 td
->ctrl
&= ~(TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
| TD_CTRL_NAK
);
753 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOC
)
756 if (pid
== USB_TOKEN_IN
) {
757 pci_dma_write(&s
->dev
, td
->buffer
, async
->buf
, len
);
758 if ((td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_SPD
) && len
< max_len
) {
760 /* short packet: do not update QH */
761 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_shortxfer(async
->queue
->token
,
763 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
768 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_success(async
->queue
->token
,
770 return TD_RESULT_COMPLETE
;
773 static int uhci_handle_td(UHCIState
*s
, UHCIQueue
*q
, uint32_t qh_addr
,
774 UHCI_TD
*td
, uint32_t td_addr
, uint32_t *int_mask
)
778 bool queuing
= (q
!= NULL
);
779 uint8_t pid
= td
->token
& 0xff;
782 async
= uhci_async_find_td(s
, td_addr
);
784 if (uhci_queue_verify(async
->queue
, qh_addr
, td
, td_addr
, queuing
)) {
785 assert(q
== NULL
|| q
== async
->queue
);
788 uhci_queue_free(async
->queue
, "guest re-used pending td");
794 q
= uhci_queue_find(s
, td
);
795 if (q
&& !uhci_queue_verify(q
, qh_addr
, td
, td_addr
, queuing
)) {
796 uhci_queue_free(q
, "guest re-used qh");
806 if (!(td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
)) {
808 /* Guest marked a pending td non-active, cancel the queue */
809 uhci_queue_free(async
->queue
, "pending td non-active");
812 * ehci11d spec page 22: "Even if the Active bit in the TD is already
813 * cleared when the TD is fetched ... an IOC interrupt is generated"
815 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOC
) {
818 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
823 case USB_TOKEN_SETUP
:
827 /* invalid pid : frame interrupted */
828 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_HCPERR
;
829 s
->cmd
&= ~UHCI_CMD_RS
;
831 return TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME
;
836 /* we are busy filling the queue, we are not prepared
837 to consume completed packages then, just leave them
839 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
;
843 UHCIAsync
*last
= QTAILQ_LAST(&async
->queue
->asyncs
);
845 * While we are waiting for the current td to complete, the guest
846 * may have added more tds to the queue. Note we re-read the td
847 * rather then caching it, as we want to see guest made changes!
849 uhci_read_td(s
, &last_td
, last
->td_addr
);
850 uhci_queue_fill(async
->queue
, &last_td
);
852 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
;
854 uhci_async_unlink(async
);
858 if (s
->completions_only
) {
859 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
;
862 /* Allocate new packet */
867 dev
= uhci_find_device(s
, (td
->token
>> 8) & 0x7f);
869 return uhci_handle_td_error(s
, td
, td_addr
, USB_RET_NODEV
,
872 ep
= usb_ep_get(dev
, pid
, (td
->token
>> 15) & 0xf);
873 q
= uhci_queue_new(s
, qh_addr
, td
, ep
);
875 async
= uhci_async_alloc(q
, td_addr
);
877 max_len
= ((td
->token
>> 21) + 1) & 0x7ff;
878 spd
= (pid
== USB_TOKEN_IN
&& (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_SPD
) != 0);
879 usb_packet_setup(&async
->packet
, pid
, q
->ep
, 0, td_addr
, spd
,
880 (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOC
) != 0);
881 if (max_len
<= sizeof(async
->static_buf
)) {
882 async
->buf
= async
->static_buf
;
884 async
->buf
= g_malloc(max_len
);
886 usb_packet_addbuf(&async
->packet
, async
->buf
, max_len
);
890 case USB_TOKEN_SETUP
:
891 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, td
->buffer
, async
->buf
, max_len
);
892 usb_handle_packet(q
->ep
->dev
, &async
->packet
);
893 if (async
->packet
.status
== USB_RET_SUCCESS
) {
894 async
->packet
.actual_length
= max_len
;
899 usb_handle_packet(q
->ep
->dev
, &async
->packet
);
903 abort(); /* Never to execute */
906 if (async
->packet
.status
== USB_RET_ASYNC
) {
907 uhci_async_link(async
);
909 uhci_queue_fill(q
, td
);
911 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START
;
915 ret
= uhci_complete_td(s
, td
, async
, int_mask
);
916 uhci_async_free(async
);
920 static void uhci_async_complete(USBPort
*port
, USBPacket
*packet
)
922 UHCIAsync
*async
= container_of(packet
, UHCIAsync
, packet
);
923 UHCIState
*s
= async
->queue
->uhci
;
925 if (packet
->status
== USB_RET_REMOVE_FROM_QUEUE
) {
926 uhci_async_cancel(async
);
931 /* Force processing of this packet *now*, needed for migration */
932 s
->completions_only
= true;
933 qemu_bh_schedule(s
->bh
);
936 static int is_valid(uint32_t link
)
938 return (link
& 1) == 0;
941 static int is_qh(uint32_t link
)
943 return (link
& 2) != 0;
946 static int depth_first(uint32_t link
)
948 return (link
& 4) != 0;
951 /* QH DB used for detecting QH loops */
952 #define UHCI_MAX_QUEUES 128
954 uint32_t addr
[UHCI_MAX_QUEUES
];
958 static void qhdb_reset(QhDb
*db
)
963 /* Add QH to DB. Returns 1 if already present or DB is full. */
964 static int qhdb_insert(QhDb
*db
, uint32_t addr
)
967 for (i
= 0; i
< db
->count
; i
++)
968 if (db
->addr
[i
] == addr
)
971 if (db
->count
>= UHCI_MAX_QUEUES
)
974 db
->addr
[db
->count
++] = addr
;
978 static void uhci_queue_fill(UHCIQueue
*q
, UHCI_TD
*td
)
980 uint32_t int_mask
= 0;
981 uint32_t plink
= td
->link
;
985 while (is_valid(plink
)) {
986 uhci_read_td(q
->uhci
, &ptd
, plink
);
987 if (!(ptd
.ctrl
& TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
)) {
990 if (uhci_queue_token(&ptd
) != q
->token
) {
993 trace_usb_uhci_td_queue(plink
& ~0xf, ptd
.ctrl
, ptd
.token
);
994 ret
= uhci_handle_td(q
->uhci
, q
, q
->qh_addr
, &ptd
, plink
, &int_mask
);
995 if (ret
== TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
) {
998 assert(ret
== TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START
);
999 assert(int_mask
== 0);
1002 usb_device_flush_ep_queue(q
->ep
->dev
, q
->ep
);
1005 static void uhci_process_frame(UHCIState
*s
)
1007 uint32_t frame_addr
, link
, old_td_ctrl
, val
, int_mask
;
1008 uint32_t curr_qh
, td_count
= 0;
1014 frame_addr
= s
->fl_base_addr
+ ((s
->frnum
& 0x3ff) << 2);
1016 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, frame_addr
, &link
, 4);
1017 le32_to_cpus(&link
);
1024 for (cnt
= FRAME_MAX_LOOPS
; is_valid(link
) && cnt
; cnt
--) {
1025 if (!s
->completions_only
&& s
->frame_bytes
>= s
->frame_bandwidth
) {
1026 /* We've reached the usb 1.1 bandwidth, which is
1027 1280 bytes/frame, stop processing */
1028 trace_usb_uhci_frame_stop_bandwidth();
1033 trace_usb_uhci_qh_load(link
& ~0xf);
1035 if (qhdb_insert(&qhdb
, link
)) {
1037 * We're going in circles. Which is not a bug because
1038 * HCD is allowed to do that as part of the BW management.
1040 * Stop processing here if no transaction has been done
1041 * since we've been here last time.
1043 if (td_count
== 0) {
1044 trace_usb_uhci_frame_loop_stop_idle();
1047 trace_usb_uhci_frame_loop_continue();
1050 qhdb_insert(&qhdb
, link
);
1054 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, link
& ~0xf, &qh
, sizeof(qh
));
1055 le32_to_cpus(&qh
.link
);
1056 le32_to_cpus(&qh
.el_link
);
1058 if (!is_valid(qh
.el_link
)) {
1059 /* QH w/o elements */
1063 /* QH with elements */
1071 uhci_read_td(s
, &td
, link
);
1072 trace_usb_uhci_td_load(curr_qh
& ~0xf, link
& ~0xf, td
.ctrl
, td
.token
);
1074 old_td_ctrl
= td
.ctrl
;
1075 ret
= uhci_handle_td(s
, NULL
, curr_qh
, &td
, link
, &int_mask
);
1076 if (old_td_ctrl
!= td
.ctrl
) {
1077 /* update the status bits of the TD */
1078 val
= cpu_to_le32(td
.ctrl
);
1079 pci_dma_write(&s
->dev
, (link
& ~0xf) + 4, &val
, sizeof(val
));
1083 case TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME
: /* interrupted frame */
1086 case TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
:
1087 case TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
:
1088 trace_usb_uhci_td_nextqh(curr_qh
& ~0xf, link
& ~0xf);
1089 link
= curr_qh
? qh
.link
: td
.link
;
1092 case TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START
:
1093 trace_usb_uhci_td_async(curr_qh
& ~0xf, link
& ~0xf);
1094 link
= curr_qh
? qh
.link
: td
.link
;
1097 case TD_RESULT_COMPLETE
:
1098 trace_usb_uhci_td_complete(curr_qh
& ~0xf, link
& ~0xf);
1101 s
->frame_bytes
+= (td
.ctrl
& 0x7ff) + 1;
1104 /* update QH element link */
1106 val
= cpu_to_le32(qh
.el_link
);
1107 pci_dma_write(&s
->dev
, (curr_qh
& ~0xf) + 4, &val
, sizeof(val
));
1109 if (!depth_first(link
)) {
1110 /* done with this QH */
1118 assert(!"unknown return code");
1121 /* go to the next entry */
1125 s
->pending_int_mask
|= int_mask
;
1128 static void uhci_bh(void *opaque
)
1130 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
1131 uhci_process_frame(s
);
1134 static void uhci_frame_timer(void *opaque
)
1136 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
1137 uint64_t t_now
, t_last_run
;
1139 const uint64_t frame_t
= NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
/ FRAME_TIMER_FREQ
;
1141 s
->completions_only
= false;
1142 qemu_bh_cancel(s
->bh
);
1144 if (!(s
->cmd
& UHCI_CMD_RS
)) {
1146 trace_usb_uhci_schedule_stop();
1147 timer_del(s
->frame_timer
);
1148 uhci_async_cancel_all(s
);
1149 /* set hchalted bit in status - UHCI11D 2.1.2 */
1150 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
;
1154 /* We still store expire_time in our state, for migration */
1155 t_last_run
= s
->expire_time
- frame_t
;
1156 t_now
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
1158 /* Process up to MAX_FRAMES_PER_TICK frames */
1159 frames
= (t_now
- t_last_run
) / frame_t
;
1160 if (frames
> s
->maxframes
) {
1161 int skipped
= frames
- s
->maxframes
;
1162 s
->expire_time
+= skipped
* frame_t
;
1163 s
->frnum
= (s
->frnum
+ skipped
) & 0x7ff;
1166 if (frames
> MAX_FRAMES_PER_TICK
) {
1167 frames
= MAX_FRAMES_PER_TICK
;
1170 for (i
= 0; i
< frames
; i
++) {
1172 trace_usb_uhci_frame_start(s
->frnum
);
1173 uhci_async_validate_begin(s
);
1174 uhci_process_frame(s
);
1175 uhci_async_validate_end(s
);
1176 /* The spec says frnum is the frame currently being processed, and
1177 * the guest must look at frnum - 1 on interrupt, so inc frnum now */
1178 s
->frnum
= (s
->frnum
+ 1) & 0x7ff;
1179 s
->expire_time
+= frame_t
;
1182 /* Complete the previous frame(s) */
1183 if (s
->pending_int_mask
) {
1184 s
->status2
|= s
->pending_int_mask
;
1185 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_USBINT
;
1188 s
->pending_int_mask
= 0;
1190 timer_mod(s
->frame_timer
, t_now
+ frame_t
);
1193 static const MemoryRegionOps uhci_ioport_ops
= {
1194 .read
= uhci_port_read
,
1195 .write
= uhci_port_write
,
1196 .valid
.min_access_size
= 1,
1197 .valid
.max_access_size
= 4,
1198 .impl
.min_access_size
= 2,
1199 .impl
.max_access_size
= 2,
1200 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1203 static USBPortOps uhci_port_ops
= {
1204 .attach
= uhci_attach
,
1205 .detach
= uhci_detach
,
1206 .child_detach
= uhci_child_detach
,
1207 .wakeup
= uhci_wakeup
,
1208 .complete
= uhci_async_complete
,
1211 static USBBusOps uhci_bus_ops
= {
1214 static void usb_uhci_common_realize(PCIDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1217 PCIDeviceClass
*pc
= PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev
);
1218 UHCIPCIDeviceClass
*u
= container_of(pc
, UHCIPCIDeviceClass
, parent_class
);
1219 UHCIState
*s
= UHCI(dev
);
1220 uint8_t *pci_conf
= s
->dev
.config
;
1223 pci_conf
[PCI_CLASS_PROG
] = 0x00;
1224 /* TODO: reset value should be 0. */
1225 pci_conf
[USB_SBRN
] = USB_RELEASE_1
; // release number
1227 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_conf
, u
->info
.irq_pin
+ 1);
1230 USBPort
*ports
[NB_PORTS
];
1231 for(i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
1232 ports
[i
] = &s
->ports
[i
].port
;
1234 usb_register_companion(s
->masterbus
, ports
, NB_PORTS
,
1235 s
->firstport
, s
, &uhci_port_ops
,
1236 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW
| USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL
,
1239 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
1243 usb_bus_new(&s
->bus
, sizeof(s
->bus
), &uhci_bus_ops
, DEVICE(dev
));
1244 for (i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
1245 usb_register_port(&s
->bus
, &s
->ports
[i
].port
, s
, i
, &uhci_port_ops
,
1246 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW
| USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL
);
1249 s
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(uhci_bh
, s
);
1250 s
->frame_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
, uhci_frame_timer
, s
);
1251 s
->num_ports_vmstate
= NB_PORTS
;
1252 QTAILQ_INIT(&s
->queues
);
1254 memory_region_init_io(&s
->io_bar
, OBJECT(s
), &uhci_ioport_ops
, s
,
1257 /* Use region 4 for consistency with real hardware. BSD guests seem
1259 pci_register_bar(&s
->dev
, 4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
, &s
->io_bar
);
1262 static void usb_uhci_vt82c686b_realize(PCIDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
1264 UHCIState
*s
= UHCI(dev
);
1265 uint8_t *pci_conf
= s
->dev
.config
;
1267 /* USB misc control 1/2 */
1268 pci_set_long(pci_conf
+ 0x40,0x00001000);
1270 pci_set_long(pci_conf
+ 0x80,0x00020001);
1271 /* USB legacy support */
1272 pci_set_long(pci_conf
+ 0xc0,0x00002000);
1274 usb_uhci_common_realize(dev
, errp
);
1277 static void usb_uhci_exit(PCIDevice
*dev
)
1279 UHCIState
*s
= UHCI(dev
);
1281 trace_usb_uhci_exit();
1283 if (s
->frame_timer
) {
1284 timer_del(s
->frame_timer
);
1285 timer_free(s
->frame_timer
);
1286 s
->frame_timer
= NULL
;
1290 qemu_bh_delete(s
->bh
);
1293 uhci_async_cancel_all(s
);
1295 if (!s
->masterbus
) {
1296 usb_bus_release(&s
->bus
);
1300 static Property uhci_properties_companion
[] = {
1301 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("masterbus", UHCIState
, masterbus
),
1302 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("firstport", UHCIState
, firstport
, 0),
1303 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bandwidth", UHCIState
, frame_bandwidth
, 1280),
1304 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("maxframes", UHCIState
, maxframes
, 128),
1305 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1307 static Property uhci_properties_standalone
[] = {
1308 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bandwidth", UHCIState
, frame_bandwidth
, 1280),
1309 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("maxframes", UHCIState
, maxframes
, 128),
1310 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1313 static void uhci_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1315 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1316 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1318 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
;
1319 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_uhci
;
1320 dc
->reset
= uhci_reset
;
1321 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB
, dc
->categories
);
1324 static const TypeInfo uhci_pci_type_info
= {
1326 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
1327 .instance_size
= sizeof(UHCIState
),
1328 .class_size
= sizeof(UHCIPCIDeviceClass
),
1330 .class_init
= uhci_class_init
,
1331 .interfaces
= (InterfaceInfo
[]) {
1332 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE
},
1337 static void uhci_data_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1339 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1340 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1341 UHCIPCIDeviceClass
*u
= container_of(k
, UHCIPCIDeviceClass
, parent_class
);
1342 UHCIInfo
*info
= data
;
1344 k
->realize
= info
->realize
? info
->realize
: usb_uhci_common_realize
;
1345 k
->exit
= info
->unplug
? usb_uhci_exit
: NULL
;
1346 k
->vendor_id
= info
->vendor_id
;
1347 k
->device_id
= info
->device_id
;
1348 k
->revision
= info
->revision
;
1349 if (!info
->unplug
) {
1350 /* uhci controllers in companion setups can't be hotplugged */
1351 dc
->hotpluggable
= false;
1352 device_class_set_props(dc
, uhci_properties_companion
);
1354 device_class_set_props(dc
, uhci_properties_standalone
);
1359 static UHCIInfo uhci_info
[] = {
1361 .name
= "piix3-usb-uhci",
1362 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
1363 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_2
,
1368 .name
= "piix4-usb-uhci",
1369 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
1370 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_2
,
1375 .name
= "vt82c686b-usb-uhci",
1376 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
,
1377 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_UHCI
,
1380 .realize
= usb_uhci_vt82c686b_realize
,
1383 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci1", /* 00:1d.0 */
1384 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
1385 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI1
,
1390 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci2", /* 00:1d.1 */
1391 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
1392 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI2
,
1397 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci3", /* 00:1d.2 */
1398 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
1399 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI3
,
1404 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci4", /* 00:1a.0 */
1405 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
1406 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI4
,
1411 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci5", /* 00:1a.1 */
1412 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
1413 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI5
,
1418 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci6", /* 00:1a.2 */
1419 .vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
1420 .device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI6
,
1427 static void uhci_register_types(void)
1429 TypeInfo uhci_type_info
= {
1430 .parent
= TYPE_UHCI
,
1431 .class_init
= uhci_data_class_init
,
1435 type_register_static(&uhci_pci_type_info
);
1437 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(uhci_info
); i
++) {
1438 uhci_type_info
.name
= uhci_info
[i
].name
;
1439 uhci_type_info
.class_data
= uhci_info
+ i
;
1440 type_register(&uhci_type_info
);
1444 type_init(uhci_register_types
)