hw/i386/kvmvapic.c

   1 /*
   2  * TPR optimization for 32-bit Windows guests (XP and Server 2003)
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Qumranet Technologies
   5  * Copyright (C) 2012      Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
   6  *
   7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
   9  * top-level directory.
  10  */
  11 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  12 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
  13 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  14 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
  15 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  16
  17 #define VAPIC_IO_PORT           0x7e
  18
  19 #define VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT         7
  20
  21 #define ROM_BLOCK_SIZE          512
  22 #define ROM_BLOCK_MASK          (~(ROM_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
  23
  24 typedef enum VAPICMode {
  25     VAPIC_INACTIVE = 0,
  26     VAPIC_ACTIVE   = 1,
  27     VAPIC_STANDBY  = 2,
  28 } VAPICMode;
  29
  30 typedef struct VAPICHandlers {
  31     uint32_t set_tpr;
  32     uint32_t set_tpr_eax;
  33     uint32_t get_tpr[8];
  34     uint32_t get_tpr_stack;
  35 } QEMU_PACKED VAPICHandlers;
  36
  37 typedef struct GuestROMState {
  38     char signature[8];
  39     uint32_t vaddr;
  40     uint32_t fixup_start;
  41     uint32_t fixup_end;
  42     uint32_t vapic_vaddr;
  43     uint32_t vapic_size;
  44     uint32_t vcpu_shift;
  45     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
  46     VAPICHandlers up;
  47     VAPICHandlers mp;
  48 } QEMU_PACKED GuestROMState;
  49
  50 typedef struct VAPICROMState {
  51     SysBusDevice busdev;
  52     MemoryRegion io;
  53     MemoryRegion rom;
  54     uint32_t state;
  55     uint32_t rom_state_paddr;
  56     uint32_t rom_state_vaddr;
  57     uint32_t vapic_paddr;
  58     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
  59     GuestROMState rom_state;
  60     size_t rom_size;
  61     bool rom_mapped_writable;
  62 } VAPICROMState;
  63
  64 #define TYPE_VAPIC "kvmvapic"
  65 #define VAPIC(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(VAPICROMState, (obj), TYPE_VAPIC)
  66
  67 #define TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM             0x1
  68 #define TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG       0x2
  69
  70 typedef struct TPRInstruction {
  71     uint8_t opcode;
  72     uint8_t modrm_reg;
  73     unsigned int flags;
  74     TPRAccess access;
  75     size_t length;
  76     off_t addr_offset;
  77 } TPRInstruction;
  78
  79 /* must be sorted by length, shortest first */
  80 static const TPRInstruction tpr_instr[] = {
  81     { /* mov abs to eax */
  82         .opcode = 0xa1,
  83         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
  84         .length = 5,
  85         .addr_offset = 1,
  86     },
  87     { /* mov eax to abs */
  88         .opcode = 0xa3,
  89         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
  90         .length = 5,
  91         .addr_offset = 1,
  92     },
  93     { /* mov r32 to r/m32 */
  94         .opcode = 0x89,
  95         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM,
  96         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
  97         .length = 6,
  98         .addr_offset = 2,
  99     },
 100     { /* mov r/m32 to r32 */
 101         .opcode = 0x8b,
 102         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM,
 103         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
 104         .length = 6,
 105         .addr_offset = 2,
 106     },
 107     { /* push r/m32 */
 108         .opcode = 0xff,
 109         .modrm_reg = 6,
 110         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM | TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG,
 111         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
 112         .length = 6,
 113         .addr_offset = 2,
 114     },
 115     { /* mov imm32, r/m32 (c7/0) */
 116         .opcode = 0xc7,
 117         .modrm_reg = 0,
 118         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM | TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG,
 119         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
 120         .length = 10,
 121         .addr_offset = 2,
 122     },
 123 };
 124
 125 static void read_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 126 {
 127     cpu_physical_memory_read(s->rom_state_paddr, &s->rom_state,
 128                              sizeof(GuestROMState));
 129 }
 130
 131 static void write_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 132 {
 133     cpu_physical_memory_write(s->rom_state_paddr, &s->rom_state,
 134                               sizeof(GuestROMState));
 135 }
 136
 137 static void update_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 138 {
 139     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 140
 141     s->rom_state.real_tpr_addr = cpu_to_le32(s->real_tpr_addr);
 142     s->rom_state.vcpu_shift = cpu_to_le32(VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT);
 143
 144     write_guest_rom_state(s);
 145 }
 146
 147 static int find_real_tpr_addr(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env)
 148 {
 149     CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
 150     hwaddr paddr;
 151     target_ulong addr;
 152
 153     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 154         return 0;
 155     }
 156     /*
 157      * If there is no prior TPR access instruction we could analyze (which is
 158      * the case after resume from hibernation), we need to scan the possible
 159      * virtual address space for the APIC mapping.
 160      */
 161     for (addr = 0xfffff000; addr >= 0x80000000; addr -= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 162         paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, addr);
 163         if (paddr != APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS) {
 164             continue;
 165         }
 166         s->real_tpr_addr = addr + 0x80;
 167         update_guest_rom_state(s);
 168         return 0;
 169     }
 170     return -1;
 171 }
 172
 173 static uint8_t modrm_reg(uint8_t modrm)
 174 {
 175     return (modrm >> 3) & 7;
 176 }
 177
 178 static bool is_abs_modrm(uint8_t modrm)
 179 {
 180     return (modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05;
 181 }
 182
 183 static bool opcode_matches(uint8_t *opcode, const TPRInstruction *instr)
 184 {
 185     return opcode[0] == instr->opcode &&
 186         (!(instr->flags & TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM) || is_abs_modrm(opcode[1])) &&
 187         (!(instr->flags & TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG) ||
 188          modrm_reg(opcode[1]) == instr->modrm_reg);
 189 }
 190
 191 static int evaluate_tpr_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu,
 192                                     target_ulong *pip, TPRAccess access)
 193 {
 194     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 195     const TPRInstruction *instr;
 196     target_ulong ip = *pip;
 197     uint8_t opcode[2];
 198     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
 199     int i;
 200
 201     if ((ip & 0xf0000000ULL) != 0x80000000ULL &&
 202         (ip & 0xf0000000ULL) != 0xe0000000ULL) {
 203         return -1;
 204     }
 205
 206     /*
 207      * Early Windows 2003 SMP initialization contains a
 208      *
 209      *   mov imm32, r/m32
 210      *
 211      * instruction that is patched by TPR optimization. The problem is that
 212      * RSP, used by the patched instruction, is zero, so the guest gets a
 213      * double fault and dies.
 214      */
 215     if (cpu->env.regs[R_ESP] == 0) {
 216         return -1;
 217     }
 218
 219     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 220         /*
 221          * KVM without kernel-based TPR access reporting will pass an IP that
 222          * points after the accessing instruction. So we need to look backward
 223          * to find the reason.
 224          */
 225         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpr_instr); i++) {
 226             instr = &tpr_instr[i];
 227             if (instr->access != access) {
 228                 continue;
 229             }
 230             if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip - instr->length, opcode,
 231                                     sizeof(opcode), 0) < 0) {
 232                 return -1;
 233             }
 234             if (opcode_matches(opcode, instr)) {
 235                 ip -= instr->length;
 236                 goto instruction_ok;
 237             }
 238         }
 239         return -1;
 240     } else {
 241         if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0) < 0) {
 242             return -1;
 243         }
 244         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpr_instr); i++) {
 245             instr = &tpr_instr[i];
 246             if (opcode_matches(opcode, instr)) {
 247                 goto instruction_ok;
 248             }
 249         }
 250         return -1;
 251     }
 252
 253 instruction_ok:
 254     /*
 255      * Grab the virtual TPR address from the instruction
 256      * and update the cached values.
 257      */
 258     if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + instr->addr_offset,
 259                             (void *)&real_tpr_addr,
 260                             sizeof(real_tpr_addr), 0) < 0) {
 261         return -1;
 262     }
 263     real_tpr_addr = le32_to_cpu(real_tpr_addr);
 264     if ((real_tpr_addr & 0xfff) != 0x80) {
 265         return -1;
 266     }
 267     s->real_tpr_addr = real_tpr_addr;
 268     update_guest_rom_state(s);
 269
 270     *pip = ip;
 271     return 0;
 272 }
 273
 274 static int update_rom_mapping(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ip)
 275 {
 276     CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
 277     hwaddr paddr;
 278     uint32_t rom_state_vaddr;
 279     uint32_t pos, patch, offset;
 280
 281     /* nothing to do if already activated */
 282     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 283         return 0;
 284     }
 285
 286     /* bail out if ROM init code was not executed (missing ROM?) */
 287     if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 288         return -1;
 289     }
 290
 291     /* find out virtual address of the ROM */
 292     rom_state_vaddr = s->rom_state_paddr + (ip & 0xf0000000);
 293     paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, rom_state_vaddr);
 294     if (paddr == -1) {
 295         return -1;
 296     }
 297     paddr += rom_state_vaddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 298     if (paddr != s->rom_state_paddr) {
 299         return -1;
 300     }
 301     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 302     if (memcmp(s->rom_state.signature, "kvm aPiC", 8) != 0) {
 303         return -1;
 304     }
 305     s->rom_state_vaddr = rom_state_vaddr;
 306
 307     /* fixup addresses in ROM if needed */
 308     if (rom_state_vaddr == le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr)) {
 309         return 0;
 310     }
 311     for (pos = le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.fixup_start);
 312          pos < le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.fixup_end);
 313          pos += 4) {
 314         cpu_physical_memory_read(paddr + pos - s->rom_state.vaddr,
 315                                  &offset, sizeof(offset));
 316         offset = le32_to_cpu(offset);
 317         cpu_physical_memory_read(paddr + offset, &patch, sizeof(patch));
 318         patch = le32_to_cpu(patch);
 319         patch += rom_state_vaddr - le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr);
 320         patch = cpu_to_le32(patch);
 321         cpu_physical_memory_write(paddr + offset, &patch, sizeof(patch));
 322     }
 323     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 324     s->vapic_paddr = paddr + le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vapic_vaddr) -
 325         le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr);
 326
 327     return 0;
 328 }
 329
 330 /*
 331  * Tries to read the unique processor number from the Kernel Processor Control
 332  * Region (KPCR) of 32-bit Windows XP and Server 2003. Returns -1 if the KPCR
 333  * cannot be accessed or is considered invalid. This also ensures that we are
 334  * not patching the wrong guest.
 335  */
 336 static int get_kpcr_number(X86CPU *cpu)
 337 {
 338     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 339     struct kpcr {
 340         uint8_t  fill1[0x1c];
 341         uint32_t self;
 342         uint8_t  fill2[0x31];
 343         uint8_t  number;
 344     } QEMU_PACKED kpcr;
 345
 346     if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), env->segs[R_FS].base,
 347                             (void *)&kpcr, sizeof(kpcr), 0) < 0 ||
 348         kpcr.self != env->segs[R_FS].base) {
 349         return -1;
 350     }
 351     return kpcr.number;
 352 }
 353
 354 static int vapic_enable(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu)
 355 {
 356     int cpu_number = get_kpcr_number(cpu);
 357     hwaddr vapic_paddr;
 358     static const uint8_t enabled = 1;
 359
 360     if (cpu_number < 0) {
 361         return -1;
 362     }
 363     vapic_paddr = s->vapic_paddr +
 364         (((hwaddr)cpu_number) << VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT);
 365     cpu_physical_memory_write(vapic_paddr + offsetof(VAPICState, enabled),
 366                               &enabled, sizeof(enabled));
 367     apic_enable_vapic(cpu->apic_state, vapic_paddr);
 368
 369     s->state = VAPIC_ACTIVE;
 370
 371     return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 static void patch_byte(X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong addr, uint8_t byte)
 375 {
 376     cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), addr, &byte, 1, 1);
 377 }
 378
 379 static void patch_call(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong ip,
 380                        uint32_t target)
 381 {
 382     uint32_t offset;
 383
 384     offset = cpu_to_le32(target - ip - 5);
 385     patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0xe8); /* call near */
 386     cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), ip + 1, (void *)&offset, sizeof(offset), 1);
 387 }
 388
 389 static void patch_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong ip)
 390 {
 391     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 392     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 393     VAPICHandlers *handlers;
 394     uint8_t opcode[2];
 395     uint32_t imm32;
 396     target_ulong current_pc = 0;
 397     target_ulong current_cs_base = 0;
 398     int current_flags = 0;
 399
 400     if (smp_cpus == 1) {
 401         handlers = &s->rom_state.up;
 402     } else {
 403         handlers = &s->rom_state.mp;
 404     }
 405
 406     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 407         cpu_restore_state(cs, cs->mem_io_pc);
 408         cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &current_pc, &current_cs_base,
 409                              &current_flags);
 410     }
 411
 412     pause_all_vcpus();
 413
 414     cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
 415
 416     switch (opcode[0]) {
 417     case 0x89: /* mov r32 to r/m32 */
 418         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x50 + modrm_reg(opcode[1]));  /* push reg */
 419         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->set_tpr);
 420         break;
 421     case 0x8b: /* mov r/m32 to r32 */
 422         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x90);
 423         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->get_tpr[modrm_reg(opcode[1])]);
 424         break;
 425     case 0xa1: /* mov abs to eax */
 426         patch_call(s, cpu, ip, handlers->get_tpr[0]);
 427         break;
 428     case 0xa3: /* mov eax to abs */
 429         patch_call(s, cpu, ip, handlers->set_tpr_eax);
 430         break;
 431     case 0xc7: /* mov imm32, r/m32 (c7/0) */
 432         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x68);  /* push imm32 */
 433         cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + 6, (void *)&imm32, sizeof(imm32), 0);
 434         cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + 1, (void *)&imm32, sizeof(imm32), 1);
 435         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 5, handlers->set_tpr);
 436         break;
 437     case 0xff: /* push r/m32 */
 438         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x50); /* push eax */
 439         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->get_tpr_stack);
 440         break;
 441     default:
 442         abort();
 443     }
 444
 445     resume_all_vcpus();
 446
 447     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 448         cs->current_tb = NULL;
 449         tb_gen_code(cs, current_pc, current_cs_base, current_flags, 1);
 450         cpu_resume_from_signal(cs, NULL);
 451     }
 452 }
 453
 454 void vapic_report_tpr_access(DeviceState *dev, CPUState *cs, target_ulong ip,
 455                              TPRAccess access)
 456 {
 457     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 458     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 459     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 460
 461     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
 462
 463     if (evaluate_tpr_instruction(s, cpu, &ip, access) < 0) {
 464         if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 465             vapic_enable(s, cpu);
 466         }
 467         return;
 468     }
 469     if (update_rom_mapping(s, env, ip) < 0) {
 470         return;
 471     }
 472     if (vapic_enable(s, cpu) < 0) {
 473         return;
 474     }
 475     patch_instruction(s, cpu, ip);
 476 }
 477
 478 typedef struct VAPICEnableTPRReporting {
 479     DeviceState *apic;
 480     bool enable;
 481 } VAPICEnableTPRReporting;
 482
 483 static void vapic_do_enable_tpr_reporting(void *data)
 484 {
 485     VAPICEnableTPRReporting *info = data;
 486
 487     apic_enable_tpr_access_reporting(info->apic, info->enable);
 488 }
 489
 490 static void vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(bool enable)
 491 {
 492     VAPICEnableTPRReporting info = {
 493         .enable = enable,
 494     };
 495     CPUState *cs;
 496     X86CPU *cpu;
 497
 498     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
 499         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 500         info.apic = cpu->apic_state;
 501         run_on_cpu(cs, vapic_do_enable_tpr_reporting, &info);
 502     }
 503 }
 504
 505 static void vapic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 506 {
 507     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 508
 509     s->state = VAPIC_INACTIVE;
 510     s->rom_state_paddr = 0;
 511     vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(false);
 512 }
 513
 514 /*
 515  * Set the IRQ polling hypercalls to the supported variant:
 516  *  - vmcall if using KVM in-kernel irqchip
 517  *  - 32-bit VAPIC port write otherwise
 518  */
 519 static int patch_hypercalls(VAPICROMState *s)
 520 {
 521     hwaddr rom_paddr = s->rom_state_paddr & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 522     static const uint8_t vmcall_pattern[] = { /* vmcall */
 523         0xb8, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0xf, 0x1, 0xc1
 524     };
 525     static const uint8_t outl_pattern[] = { /* nop; outl %eax,0x7e */
 526         0xb8, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0x90, 0xe7, 0x7e
 527     };
 528     uint8_t alternates[2];
 529     const uint8_t *pattern;
 530     const uint8_t *patch;
 531     int patches = 0;
 532     off_t pos;
 533     uint8_t *rom;
 534
 535     rom = g_malloc(s->rom_size);
 536     cpu_physical_memory_read(rom_paddr, rom, s->rom_size);
 537
 538     for (pos = 0; pos < s->rom_size - sizeof(vmcall_pattern); pos++) {
 539         if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 540             pattern = outl_pattern;
 541             alternates[0] = outl_pattern[7];
 542             alternates[1] = outl_pattern[7];
 543             patch = &vmcall_pattern[5];
 544         } else {
 545             pattern = vmcall_pattern;
 546             alternates[0] = vmcall_pattern[7];
 547             alternates[1] = 0xd9; /* AMD's VMMCALL */
 548             patch = &outl_pattern[5];
 549         }
 550         if (memcmp(rom + pos, pattern, 7) == 0 &&
 551             (rom[pos + 7] == alternates[0] || rom[pos + 7] == alternates[1])) {
 552             cpu_physical_memory_write(rom_paddr + pos + 5, patch, 3);
 553             /*
 554              * Don't flush the tb here. Under ordinary conditions, the patched
 555              * calls are miles away from the current IP. Under malicious
 556              * conditions, the guest could trick us to crash.
 557              */
 558         }
 559     }
 560
 561     g_free(rom);
 562
 563     if (patches != 0 && patches != 2) {
 564         return -1;
 565     }
 566
 567     return 0;
 568 }
 569
 570 /*
 571  * For TCG mode or the time KVM honors read-only memory regions, we need to
 572  * enable write access to the option ROM so that variables can be updated by
 573  * the guest.
 574  */
 575 static int vapic_map_rom_writable(VAPICROMState *s)
 576 {
 577     hwaddr rom_paddr = s->rom_state_paddr & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 578     MemoryRegionSection section;
 579     MemoryRegion *as;
 580     size_t rom_size;
 581     uint8_t *ram;
 582
 583     as = sysbus_address_space(&s->busdev);
 584
 585     if (s->rom_mapped_writable) {
 586         memory_region_del_subregion(as, &s->rom);
 587         memory_region_destroy(&s->rom);
 588     }
 589
 590     /* grab RAM memory region (region @rom_paddr may still be pc.rom) */
 591     section = memory_region_find(as, 0, 1);
 592
 593     /* read ROM size from RAM region */
 594     if (rom_paddr + 2 >= memory_region_size(section.mr)) {
 595         return -1;
 596     }
 597     ram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section.mr);
 598     rom_size = ram[rom_paddr + 2] * ROM_BLOCK_SIZE;
 599     if (rom_size == 0) {
 600         return -1;
 601     }
 602     s->rom_size = rom_size;
 603
 604     /* We need to round to avoid creating subpages
 605      * from which we cannot run code. */
 606     rom_size += rom_paddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 607     rom_paddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 608     rom_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(rom_size);
 609
 610     memory_region_init_alias(&s->rom, OBJECT(s), "kvmvapic-rom", section.mr,
 611                              rom_paddr, rom_size);
 612     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(as, rom_paddr, &s->rom, 1000);
 613     s->rom_mapped_writable = true;
 614     memory_region_unref(section.mr);
 615
 616     return 0;
 617 }
 618
 619 static int vapic_prepare(VAPICROMState *s)
 620 {
 621     if (vapic_map_rom_writable(s) < 0) {
 622         return -1;
 623     }
 624
 625     if (patch_hypercalls(s) < 0) {
 626         return -1;
 627     }
 628
 629     vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(true);
 630
 631     return 0;
 632 }
 633
 634 static void vapic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
 635                         unsigned int size)
 636 {
 637     CPUState *cs = current_cpu;
 638     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 639     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 640     hwaddr rom_paddr;
 641     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
 642
 643     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
 644
 645     /*
 646      * The VAPIC supports two PIO-based hypercalls, both via port 0x7E.
 647      *  o 16-bit write access:
 648      *    Reports the option ROM initialization to the hypervisor. Written
 649      *    value is the offset of the state structure in the ROM.
 650      *  o 8-bit write access:
 651      *    Reactivates the VAPIC after a guest hibernation, i.e. after the
 652      *    option ROM content has been re-initialized by a guest power cycle.
 653      *  o 32-bit write access:
 654      *    Poll for pending IRQs, considering the current VAPIC state.
 655      */
 656     switch (size) {
 657     case 2:
 658         if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 659             rom_paddr = (env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip) & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 660             s->rom_state_paddr = rom_paddr + data;
 661
 662             s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY;
 663         }
 664         if (vapic_prepare(s) < 0) {
 665             s->state = VAPIC_INACTIVE;
 666             s->rom_state_paddr = 0;
 667             break;
 668         }
 669         break;
 670     case 1:
 671         if (kvm_enabled()) {
 672             /*
 673              * Disable triggering instruction in ROM by writing a NOP.
 674              *
 675              * We cannot do this in TCG mode as the reported IP is not
 676              * accurate.
 677              */
 678             pause_all_vcpus();
 679             patch_byte(cpu, env->eip - 2, 0x66);
 680             patch_byte(cpu, env->eip - 1, 0x90);
 681             resume_all_vcpus();
 682         }
 683
 684         if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 685             break;
 686         }
 687         if (update_rom_mapping(s, env, env->eip) < 0) {
 688             break;
 689         }
 690         if (find_real_tpr_addr(s, env) < 0) {
 691             break;
 692         }
 693         vapic_enable(s, cpu);
 694         break;
 695     default:
 696     case 4:
 697         if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 698             apic_poll_irq(cpu->apic_state);
 699         }
 700         break;
 701     }
 702 }
 703
 704 static uint64_t vapic_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 705 {
 706     return 0xffffffff;
 707 }
 708
 709 static const MemoryRegionOps vapic_ops = {
 710     .write = vapic_write,
 711     .read = vapic_read,
 712     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 713 };
 714
 715 static void vapic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 716 {
 717     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 718     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 719
 720     memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(s), &vapic_ops, s, "kvmvapic", 2);
 721     sysbus_add_io(sbd, VAPIC_IO_PORT, &s->io);
 722     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, VAPIC_IO_PORT, 2);
 723
 724     option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "kvmvapic.bin";
 725     option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = -1;
 726     nb_option_roms++;
 727 }
 728
 729 static void do_vapic_enable(void *data)
 730 {
 731     VAPICROMState *s = data;
 732     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
 733
 734     vapic_enable(s, cpu);
 735 }
 736
 737 static int vapic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 738 {
 739     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
 740     uint8_t *zero;
 741
 742     /*
 743      * The old implementation of qemu-kvm did not provide the state
 744      * VAPIC_STANDBY. Reconstruct it.
 745      */
 746     if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE && s->rom_state_paddr != 0) {
 747         s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY;
 748     }
 749
 750     if (s->state != VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 751         if (vapic_prepare(s) < 0) {
 752             return -1;
 753         }
 754     }
 755     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 756         if (smp_cpus == 1) {
 757             run_on_cpu(first_cpu, do_vapic_enable, s);
 758         } else {
 759             zero = g_malloc0(s->rom_state.vapic_size);
 760             cpu_physical_memory_write(s->vapic_paddr, zero,
 761                                       s->rom_state.vapic_size);
 762             g_free(zero);
 763         }
 764     }
 765
 766     return 0;
 767 }
 768
 769 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_handlers = {
 770     .name = "kvmvapic-handlers",
 771     .version_id = 1,
 772     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 773     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 774     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 775         VMSTATE_UINT32(set_tpr, VAPICHandlers),
 776         VMSTATE_UINT32(set_tpr_eax, VAPICHandlers),
 777         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(get_tpr, VAPICHandlers, 8),
 778         VMSTATE_UINT32(get_tpr_stack, VAPICHandlers),
 779         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 780     }
 781 };
 782
 783 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_guest_rom = {
 784     .name = "kvmvapic-guest-rom",
 785     .version_id = 1,
 786     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 787     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 788     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 789         VMSTATE_UNUSED(8),     /* signature */
 790         VMSTATE_UINT32(vaddr, GuestROMState),
 791         VMSTATE_UINT32(fixup_start, GuestROMState),
 792         VMSTATE_UINT32(fixup_end, GuestROMState),
 793         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_vaddr, GuestROMState),
 794         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_size, GuestROMState),
 795         VMSTATE_UINT32(vcpu_shift, GuestROMState),
 796         VMSTATE_UINT32(real_tpr_addr, GuestROMState),
 797         VMSTATE_STRUCT(up, GuestROMState, 0, vmstate_handlers, VAPICHandlers),
 798         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mp, GuestROMState, 0, vmstate_handlers, VAPICHandlers),
 799         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 800     }
 801 };
 802
 803 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vapic = {
 804     .name = "kvm-tpr-opt",      /* compatible with qemu-kvm VAPIC */
 805     .version_id = 1,
 806     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 807     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 808     .post_load = vapic_post_load,
 809     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 810         VMSTATE_STRUCT(rom_state, VAPICROMState, 0, vmstate_guest_rom,
 811                        GuestROMState),
 812         VMSTATE_UINT32(state, VAPICROMState),
 813         VMSTATE_UINT32(real_tpr_addr, VAPICROMState),
 814         VMSTATE_UINT32(rom_state_vaddr, VAPICROMState),
 815         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_paddr, VAPICROMState),
 816         VMSTATE_UINT32(rom_state_paddr, VAPICROMState),
 817         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 818     }
 819 };
 820
 821 static void vapic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 822 {
 823     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 824
 825     dc->reset   = vapic_reset;
 826     dc->vmsd    = &vmstate_vapic;
 827     dc->realize = vapic_realize;
 828 }
 829
 830 static const TypeInfo vapic_type = {
 831     .name          = TYPE_VAPIC,
 832     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 833     .instance_size = sizeof(VAPICROMState),
 834     .class_init    = vapic_class_init,
 835 };
 836
 837 static void vapic_register(void)
 838 {
 839     type_register_static(&vapic_type);
 840 }
 841
 842 type_init(vapic_register);