2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
26 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
27 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
28 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
35 #include "hw/boards.h"
38 #include "hw/loader.h"
39 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
44 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
47 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
48 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
50 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
55 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
56 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
57 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
58 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
60 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
64 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
65 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
67 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
68 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
70 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
73 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
74 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
75 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
77 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
80 /* Constants for devices init */
81 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
82 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
83 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
85 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
87 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
88 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
90 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
91 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
93 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
99 /* Control and status */
104 /* General purpose registers */
117 /* Error diagnostic */
120 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
121 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
123 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
127 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
128 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
130 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
134 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
135 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
137 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
141 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
145 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
151 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
155 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
161 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
165 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
171 static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_XCSR_ops
= {
173 .read
= { PPC_XCSR_readb
, PPC_XCSR_readw
, PPC_XCSR_readl
, },
174 .write
= { PPC_XCSR_writeb
, PPC_XCSR_writew
, PPC_XCSR_writel
, },
176 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
181 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
182 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
192 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
195 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
197 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
199 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
201 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
202 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
205 /* Special port 92 */
206 /* Check soft reset asked */
208 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
210 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
220 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
223 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
226 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
229 /* Hardfile light register */
231 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
233 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
236 /* Password protect 1 register */
237 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
238 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
241 /* Password protect 2 register */
242 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
243 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
246 /* L2 invalidate register */
247 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
250 /* system control register */
251 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
254 /* I/O map type register */
255 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
258 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
259 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
264 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
266 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
267 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
271 /* Special port 92 */
272 retval
= sysctrl
->endian
<< 1;
275 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
276 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
279 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
280 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
283 /* Motorola base module status register */
284 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
287 /* Equipment present register:
289 * no upgrade processor
290 * no cards in PCI slots
296 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
297 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
300 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
307 /* system control register
308 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
310 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
314 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
317 /* I/O map type register */
318 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
321 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
324 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
325 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
330 static inline hwaddr
prep_IO_address(sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
333 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
334 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
337 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
338 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
344 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
347 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
349 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
350 cpu_outb(addr
, value
);
353 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
355 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
358 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
364 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
367 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
369 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
370 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
371 cpu_outw(addr
, value
);
374 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
376 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
379 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
381 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
386 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
389 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
391 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
392 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
393 cpu_outl(addr
, value
);
396 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
398 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
401 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
403 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
408 static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_prep_io_ops
= {
410 .read
= { PPC_prep_io_readb
, PPC_prep_io_readw
, PPC_prep_io_readl
},
411 .write
= { PPC_prep_io_writeb
, PPC_prep_io_writew
, PPC_prep_io_writel
},
413 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
416 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
418 static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
420 CPUState
*cpu
= current_cpu
;
427 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque
)
429 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
434 cpu
->env
.nip
= 0xfffffffc;
437 static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list
[] = {
438 /* System control ports */
439 { 0x0092, 1, 1, .read
= PREP_io_800_readb
, .write
= PREP_io_800_writeb
, },
441 .read
= PREP_io_800_readb
, .write
= PREP_io_800_writeb
, },
442 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
443 { 0x0F00, 4, 1, .write
= PPC_debug_write
, },
444 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
447 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
448 static void ppc_prep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
450 ram_addr_t ram_size
= args
->ram_size
;
451 const char *cpu_model
= args
->cpu_model
;
452 const char *kernel_filename
= args
->kernel_filename
;
453 const char *kernel_cmdline
= args
->kernel_cmdline
;
454 const char *initrd_filename
= args
->initrd_filename
;
455 const char *boot_device
= args
->boot_order
;
456 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
457 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= NULL
;
458 CPUPPCState
*env
= NULL
;
462 MemoryRegion
*PPC_io_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
463 PortioList
*port_list
= g_new(PortioList
, 1);
465 MemoryRegion
*xcsr
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
467 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
468 MemoryRegion
*ram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
469 MemoryRegion
*bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
470 uint32_t kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
471 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
473 PCIHostState
*pcihost
;
478 qemu_irq
*cpu_exit_irq
;
480 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
482 sysctrl
= g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
484 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
487 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
489 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
490 cpu
= cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model
);
492 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
497 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
498 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
499 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
501 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
502 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
504 qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset
, cpu
);
508 memory_region_init_ram(ram
, NULL
, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size
);
509 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram
);
510 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0, ram
);
512 /* allocate and load BIOS */
513 memory_region_init_ram(bios
, NULL
, "ppc_prep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
);
514 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
515 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE
), bios
);
516 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios
);
517 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
518 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
519 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
521 bios_size
= load_elf(filename
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
522 NULL
, NULL
, 1, ELF_MACHINE
, 0);
524 bios_size
= get_image_size(filename
);
525 if (bios_size
> 0 && bios_size
<= BIOS_SIZE
) {
527 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
528 bios_addr
= (uint32_t)(-bios_size
);
529 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, bios_addr
, bios_size
);
531 if (bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
532 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: PReP bios '%s' is too large (0x%x)\n",
533 bios_name
, bios_size
);
540 if (bios_size
< 0 && !qtest_enabled()) {
541 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PPC PReP bios '%s'\n",
550 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
551 /* now we can load the kernel */
552 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
553 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
554 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
555 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename
);
559 if (initrd_filename
) {
560 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
561 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
562 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
563 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
564 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
571 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
577 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
578 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
579 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
580 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
581 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
585 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
586 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
591 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
592 hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
595 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "raven-pcihost");
596 pcihost
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev
);
597 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev
), NULL
);
598 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
599 pci_bus
= (PCIBus
*)qdev_get_child_bus(dev
, "pci.0");
600 if (pci_bus
== NULL
) {
601 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't create PCI host controller.\n");
605 /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
606 pci
= pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378");
607 cpu_exit_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit
, NULL
, 1);
608 cpu
= POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu
);
609 qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci
->qdev
, 0,
610 cpu
->env
.irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
611 qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci
->qdev
, 1, *cpu_exit_irq
);
612 sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost
->busdev
, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci
->qdev
, 9));
613 sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost
->busdev
, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci
->qdev
, 11));
614 sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost
->busdev
, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci
->qdev
, 9));
615 sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost
->busdev
, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci
->qdev
, 11));
616 isa_bus
= ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci
), "isa.0"));
618 /* Super I/O (parallel + serial ports) */
619 isa
= isa_create(isa_bus
, TYPE_PC87312
);
621 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "config", 13); /* fdc, ser0, ser1, par0 */
622 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
624 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
625 memory_region_init_io(PPC_io_memory
, NULL
, &PPC_prep_io_ops
, sysctrl
,
626 "ppc-io", 0x00800000);
627 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0x80000000, PPC_io_memory
);
629 /* init basic PC hardware */
630 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
);
633 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
634 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
635 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
636 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
) {
637 nd_table
[i
].model
= g_strdup("ne2k_isa");
639 if (strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
640 isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus
, ne2000_io
[i
], ne2000_irq
[i
],
643 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table
[i
], pci_bus
, "ne2k_pci", NULL
);
647 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
648 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
649 isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], ide_irq
[i
],
653 isa_create_simple(isa_bus
, "i8042");
655 cpu
= POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu
);
656 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= cpu
->env
.irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
658 portio_list_init(port_list
, NULL
, prep_portio_list
, sysctrl
, "prep");
659 portio_list_add(port_list
, isa_address_space_io(isa
), 0x0);
661 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
663 memory_region_init_io(xcsr
, NULL
, &PPC_XCSR_ops
, NULL
, "ppc-xcsr", 0x1000);
664 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0xFEFF0000, xcsr
);
667 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
668 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, -1, "pci-ohci");
671 m48t59
= m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus
, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
674 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
676 /* Initialise NVRAM */
677 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
678 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
679 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
680 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
681 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
683 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
684 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
686 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
689 static QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
691 .desc
= "PowerPC PREP platform",
692 .init
= ppc_prep_init
,
693 .max_cpus
= MAX_CPUS
,
694 .default_boot_order
= "cad",
697 static void prep_machine_init(void)
699 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine
);
702 machine_init(prep_machine_init
);