hw/virtio/virtio.c

   1 /*
   2  * Virtio Support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <inttypes.h>
  15
  16 #include "trace.h"
  17 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  18 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  19 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
  20 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
  21 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
  22 #include "migration/migration.h"
  23 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
  24
  25 /*
  26  * The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
  27  * x86 pagesize again. This is the default, used by transports like PCI
  28  * which don't provide a means for the guest to tell the host the alignment.
  29  */
  30 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN         4096
  31
  32 typedef struct VRingDesc
  33 {
  34     uint64_t addr;
  35     uint32_t len;
  36     uint16_t flags;
  37     uint16_t next;
  38 } VRingDesc;
  39
  40 typedef struct VRingAvail
  41 {
  42     uint16_t flags;
  43     uint16_t idx;
  44     uint16_t ring[0];
  45 } VRingAvail;
  46
  47 typedef struct VRingUsedElem
  48 {
  49     uint32_t id;
  50     uint32_t len;
  51 } VRingUsedElem;
  52
  53 typedef struct VRingUsed
  54 {
  55     uint16_t flags;
  56     uint16_t idx;
  57     VRingUsedElem ring[0];
  58 } VRingUsed;
  59
  60 typedef struct VRing
  61 {
  62     unsigned int num;
  63     unsigned int align;
  64     hwaddr desc;
  65     hwaddr avail;
  66     hwaddr used;
  67 } VRing;
  68
  69 struct VirtQueue
  70 {
  71     VRing vring;
  72     hwaddr pa;
  73     uint16_t last_avail_idx;
  74     /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
  75     uint16_t signalled_used;
  76
  77     /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
  78     bool signalled_used_valid;
  79
  80     /* Notification enabled? */
  81     bool notification;
  82
  83     uint16_t queue_index;
  84
  85     int inuse;
  86
  87     uint16_t vector;
  88     void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
  89     VirtIODevice *vdev;
  90     EventNotifier guest_notifier;
  91     EventNotifier host_notifier;
  92 };
  93
  94 /* virt queue functions */
  95 static void virtqueue_init(VirtQueue *vq)
  96 {
  97     hwaddr pa = vq->pa;
  98
  99     vq->vring.desc = pa;
 100     vq->vring.avail = pa + vq->vring.num * sizeof(VRingDesc);
 101     vq->vring.used = vring_align(vq->vring.avail +
 102                                  offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[vq->vring.num]),
 103                                  vq->vring.align);
 104 }
 105
 106 static inline uint64_t vring_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa,
 107                                        int i)
 108 {
 109     hwaddr pa;
 110     pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, addr);
 111     return virtio_ldq_phys(vdev, pa);
 112 }
 113
 114 static inline uint32_t vring_desc_len(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
 115 {
 116     hwaddr pa;
 117     pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, len);
 118     return virtio_ldl_phys(vdev, pa);
 119 }
 120
 121 static inline uint16_t vring_desc_flags(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa,
 122                                         int i)
 123 {
 124     hwaddr pa;
 125     pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, flags);
 126     return virtio_lduw_phys(vdev, pa);
 127 }
 128
 129 static inline uint16_t vring_desc_next(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa,
 130                                        int i)
 131 {
 132     hwaddr pa;
 133     pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, next);
 134     return virtio_lduw_phys(vdev, pa);
 135 }
 136
 137 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_flags(VirtQueue *vq)
 138 {
 139     hwaddr pa;
 140     pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, flags);
 141     return virtio_lduw_phys(vq->vdev, pa);
 142 }
 143
 144 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_idx(VirtQueue *vq)
 145 {
 146     hwaddr pa;
 147     pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, idx);
 148     return virtio_lduw_phys(vq->vdev, pa);
 149 }
 150
 151 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_ring(VirtQueue *vq, int i)
 152 {
 153     hwaddr pa;
 154     pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[i]);
 155     return virtio_lduw_phys(vq->vdev, pa);
 156 }
 157
 158 static inline uint16_t vring_get_used_event(VirtQueue *vq)
 159 {
 160     return vring_avail_ring(vq, vq->vring.num);
 161 }
 162
 163 static inline void vring_used_ring_id(VirtQueue *vq, int i, uint32_t val)
 164 {
 165     hwaddr pa;
 166     pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i].id);
 167     virtio_stl_phys(vq->vdev, pa, val);
 168 }
 169
 170 static inline void vring_used_ring_len(VirtQueue *vq, int i, uint32_t val)
 171 {
 172     hwaddr pa;
 173     pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i].len);
 174     virtio_stl_phys(vq->vdev, pa, val);
 175 }
 176
 177 static uint16_t vring_used_idx(VirtQueue *vq)
 178 {
 179     hwaddr pa;
 180     pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, idx);
 181     return virtio_lduw_phys(vq->vdev, pa);
 182 }
 183
 184 static inline void vring_used_idx_set(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
 185 {
 186     hwaddr pa;
 187     pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, idx);
 188     virtio_stw_phys(vq->vdev, pa, val);
 189 }
 190
 191 static inline void vring_used_flags_set_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask)
 192 {
 193     VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
 194     hwaddr pa;
 195     pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, flags);
 196     virtio_stw_phys(vdev, pa, virtio_lduw_phys(vdev, pa) | mask);
 197 }
 198
 199 static inline void vring_used_flags_unset_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask)
 200 {
 201     VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
 202     hwaddr pa;
 203     pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, flags);
 204     virtio_stw_phys(vdev, pa, virtio_lduw_phys(vdev, pa) & ~mask);
 205 }
 206
 207 static inline void vring_set_avail_event(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
 208 {
 209     hwaddr pa;
 210     if (!vq->notification) {
 211         return;
 212     }
 213     pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[vq->vring.num]);
 214     virtio_stw_phys(vq->vdev, pa, val);
 215 }
 216
 217 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
 218 {
 219     vq->notification = enable;
 220     if (virtio_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
 221         vring_set_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq));
 222     } else if (enable) {
 223         vring_used_flags_unset_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
 224     } else {
 225         vring_used_flags_set_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
 226     }
 227     if (enable) {
 228         /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail idx. */
 229         smp_mb();
 230     }
 231 }
 232
 233 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq)
 234 {
 235     return vq->vring.avail != 0;
 236 }
 237
 238 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
 239 {
 240     return vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx;
 241 }
 242
 243 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 244                     unsigned int len, unsigned int idx)
 245 {
 246     unsigned int offset;
 247     int i;
 248
 249     trace_virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
 250
 251     offset = 0;
 252     for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) {
 253         size_t size = MIN(len - offset, elem->in_sg[i].iov_len);
 254
 255         cpu_physical_memory_unmap(elem->in_sg[i].iov_base,
 256                                   elem->in_sg[i].iov_len,
 257                                   1, size);
 258
 259         offset += size;
 260     }
 261
 262     for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++)
 263         cpu_physical_memory_unmap(elem->out_sg[i].iov_base,
 264                                   elem->out_sg[i].iov_len,
 265                                   0, elem->out_sg[i].iov_len);
 266
 267     idx = (idx + vring_used_idx(vq)) % vq->vring.num;
 268
 269     /* Get a pointer to the next entry in the used ring. */
 270     vring_used_ring_id(vq, idx, elem->index);
 271     vring_used_ring_len(vq, idx, len);
 272 }
 273
 274 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
 275 {
 276     uint16_t old, new;
 277     /* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
 278     smp_wmb();
 279     trace_virtqueue_flush(vq, count);
 280     old = vring_used_idx(vq);
 281     new = old + count;
 282     vring_used_idx_set(vq, new);
 283     vq->inuse -= count;
 284     if (unlikely((int16_t)(new - vq->signalled_used) < (uint16_t)(new - old)))
 285         vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
 286 }
 287
 288 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 289                     unsigned int len)
 290 {
 291     virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, 0);
 292     virtqueue_flush(vq, 1);
 293 }
 294
 295 static int virtqueue_num_heads(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
 296 {
 297     uint16_t num_heads = vring_avail_idx(vq) - idx;
 298
 299     /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
 300     if (num_heads > vq->vring.num) {
 301         error_report("Guest moved used index from %u to %u",
 302                      idx, vring_avail_idx(vq));
 303         exit(1);
 304     }
 305     /* On success, callers read a descriptor at vq->last_avail_idx.
 306      * Make sure descriptor read does not bypass avail index read. */
 307     if (num_heads) {
 308         smp_rmb();
 309     }
 310
 311     return num_heads;
 312 }
 313
 314 static unsigned int virtqueue_get_head(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
 315 {
 316     unsigned int head;
 317
 318     /* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment
 319      * the index we've seen. */
 320     head = vring_avail_ring(vq, idx % vq->vring.num);
 321
 322     /* If their number is silly, that's a fatal mistake. */
 323     if (head >= vq->vring.num) {
 324         error_report("Guest says index %u is available", head);
 325         exit(1);
 326     }
 327
 328     return head;
 329 }
 330
 331 static unsigned virtqueue_next_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa,
 332                                     unsigned int i, unsigned int max)
 333 {
 334     unsigned int next;
 335
 336     /* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */
 337     if (!(vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
 338         return max;
 339     }
 340
 341     /* Check they're not leading us off end of descriptors. */
 342     next = vring_desc_next(vdev, desc_pa, i);
 343     /* Make sure compiler knows to grab that: we don't want it changing! */
 344     smp_wmb();
 345
 346     if (next >= max) {
 347         error_report("Desc next is %u", next);
 348         exit(1);
 349     }
 350
 351     return next;
 352 }
 353
 354 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
 355                                unsigned int *out_bytes,
 356                                unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes)
 357 {
 358     unsigned int idx;
 359     unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total;
 360
 361     idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
 362
 363     total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0;
 364     while (virtqueue_num_heads(vq, idx)) {
 365         VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
 366         unsigned int max, num_bufs, indirect = 0;
 367         hwaddr desc_pa;
 368         int i;
 369
 370         max = vq->vring.num;
 371         num_bufs = total_bufs;
 372         i = virtqueue_get_head(vq, idx++);
 373         desc_pa = vq->vring.desc;
 374
 375         if (vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
 376             if (vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i) % sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
 377                 error_report("Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
 378                 exit(1);
 379             }
 380
 381             /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
 382             if (num_bufs >= max) {
 383                 error_report("Looped descriptor");
 384                 exit(1);
 385             }
 386
 387             /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
 388             indirect = 1;
 389             max = vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i) / sizeof(VRingDesc);
 390             desc_pa = vring_desc_addr(vdev, desc_pa, i);
 391             num_bufs = i = 0;
 392         }
 393
 394         do {
 395             /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
 396             if (++num_bufs > max) {
 397                 error_report("Looped descriptor");
 398                 exit(1);
 399             }
 400
 401             if (vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
 402                 in_total += vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i);
 403             } else {
 404                 out_total += vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i);
 405             }
 406             if (in_total >= max_in_bytes && out_total >= max_out_bytes) {
 407                 goto done;
 408             }
 409         } while ((i = virtqueue_next_desc(vdev, desc_pa, i, max)) != max);
 410
 411         if (!indirect)
 412             total_bufs = num_bufs;
 413         else
 414             total_bufs++;
 415     }
 416 done:
 417     if (in_bytes) {
 418         *in_bytes = in_total;
 419     }
 420     if (out_bytes) {
 421         *out_bytes = out_total;
 422     }
 423 }
 424
 425 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
 426                           unsigned int out_bytes)
 427 {
 428     unsigned int in_total, out_total;
 429
 430     virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in_total, &out_total, in_bytes, out_bytes);
 431     return in_bytes <= in_total && out_bytes <= out_total;
 432 }
 433
 434 void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
 435     size_t num_sg, int is_write)
 436 {
 437     unsigned int i;
 438     hwaddr len;
 439
 440     if (num_sg > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE) {
 441         error_report("virtio: map attempt out of bounds: %zd > %d",
 442                      num_sg, VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE);
 443         exit(1);
 444     }
 445
 446     for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
 447         len = sg[i].iov_len;
 448         sg[i].iov_base = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr[i], &len, is_write);
 449         if (sg[i].iov_base == NULL || len != sg[i].iov_len) {
 450             error_report("virtio: error trying to map MMIO memory");
 451             exit(1);
 452         }
 453     }
 454 }
 455
 456 int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem)
 457 {
 458     unsigned int i, head, max;
 459     hwaddr desc_pa = vq->vring.desc;
 460     VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
 461
 462     if (!virtqueue_num_heads(vq, vq->last_avail_idx))
 463         return 0;
 464
 465     /* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */
 466     elem->out_num = elem->in_num = 0;
 467
 468     max = vq->vring.num;
 469
 470     i = head = virtqueue_get_head(vq, vq->last_avail_idx++);
 471     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
 472         vring_set_avail_event(vq, vq->last_avail_idx);
 473     }
 474
 475     if (vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
 476         if (vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i) % sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
 477             error_report("Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
 478             exit(1);
 479         }
 480
 481         /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
 482         max = vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i) / sizeof(VRingDesc);
 483         desc_pa = vring_desc_addr(vdev, desc_pa, i);
 484         i = 0;
 485     }
 486
 487     /* Collect all the descriptors */
 488     do {
 489         struct iovec *sg;
 490
 491         if (vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
 492             if (elem->in_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(elem->in_sg)) {
 493                 error_report("Too many write descriptors in indirect table");
 494                 exit(1);
 495             }
 496             elem->in_addr[elem->in_num] = vring_desc_addr(vdev, desc_pa, i);
 497             sg = &elem->in_sg[elem->in_num++];
 498         } else {
 499             if (elem->out_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(elem->out_sg)) {
 500                 error_report("Too many read descriptors in indirect table");
 501                 exit(1);
 502             }
 503             elem->out_addr[elem->out_num] = vring_desc_addr(vdev, desc_pa, i);
 504             sg = &elem->out_sg[elem->out_num++];
 505         }
 506
 507         sg->iov_len = vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i);
 508
 509         /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
 510         if ((elem->in_num + elem->out_num) > max) {
 511             error_report("Looped descriptor");
 512             exit(1);
 513         }
 514     } while ((i = virtqueue_next_desc(vdev, desc_pa, i, max)) != max);
 515
 516     /* Now map what we have collected */
 517     virtqueue_map_sg(elem->in_sg, elem->in_addr, elem->in_num, 1);
 518     virtqueue_map_sg(elem->out_sg, elem->out_addr, elem->out_num, 0);
 519
 520     elem->index = head;
 521
 522     vq->inuse++;
 523
 524     trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num);
 525     return elem->in_num + elem->out_num;
 526 }
 527
 528 /* virtio device */
 529 static void virtio_notify_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector)
 530 {
 531     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
 532     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
 533
 534     if (k->notify) {
 535         k->notify(qbus->parent, vector);
 536     }
 537 }
 538
 539 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 540 {
 541     virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
 542 }
 543
 544 void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val)
 545 {
 546     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 547     trace_virtio_set_status(vdev, val);
 548
 549     if (k->set_status) {
 550         k->set_status(vdev, val);
 551     }
 552     vdev->status = val;
 553 }
 554
 555 bool target_words_bigendian(void);
 556 static enum virtio_device_endian virtio_default_endian(void)
 557 {
 558     if (target_words_bigendian()) {
 559         return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
 560     } else {
 561         return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 562     }
 563 }
 564
 565 static enum virtio_device_endian virtio_current_cpu_endian(void)
 566 {
 567     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(current_cpu);
 568
 569     if (cc->virtio_is_big_endian(current_cpu)) {
 570         return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
 571     } else {
 572         return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 573     }
 574 }
 575
 576 void virtio_reset(void *opaque)
 577 {
 578     VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
 579     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 580     int i;
 581
 582     virtio_set_status(vdev, 0);
 583     if (current_cpu) {
 584         /* Guest initiated reset */
 585         vdev->device_endian = virtio_current_cpu_endian();
 586     } else {
 587         /* System reset */
 588         vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian();
 589     }
 590
 591     if (k->reset) {
 592         k->reset(vdev);
 593     }
 594
 595     vdev->guest_features = 0;
 596     vdev->queue_sel = 0;
 597     vdev->status = 0;
 598     vdev->isr = 0;
 599     vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 600     virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector);
 601
 602     for(i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
 603         vdev->vq[i].vring.desc = 0;
 604         vdev->vq[i].vring.avail = 0;
 605         vdev->vq[i].vring.used = 0;
 606         vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx = 0;
 607         vdev->vq[i].pa = 0;
 608         vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 609         vdev->vq[i].signalled_used = 0;
 610         vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
 611         vdev->vq[i].notification = true;
 612     }
 613 }
 614
 615 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
 616 {
 617     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 618     uint8_t val;
 619
 620     if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
 621         return (uint32_t)-1;
 622     }
 623
 624     k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
 625
 626     val = ldub_p(vdev->config + addr);
 627     return val;
 628 }
 629
 630 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
 631 {
 632     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 633     uint16_t val;
 634
 635     if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
 636         return (uint32_t)-1;
 637     }
 638
 639     k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
 640
 641     val = lduw_p(vdev->config + addr);
 642     return val;
 643 }
 644
 645 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
 646 {
 647     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 648     uint32_t val;
 649
 650     if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
 651         return (uint32_t)-1;
 652     }
 653
 654     k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
 655
 656     val = ldl_p(vdev->config + addr);
 657     return val;
 658 }
 659
 660 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
 661 {
 662     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 663     uint8_t val = data;
 664
 665     if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
 666         return;
 667     }
 668
 669     stb_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
 670
 671     if (k->set_config) {
 672         k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
 673     }
 674 }
 675
 676 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
 677 {
 678     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 679     uint16_t val = data;
 680
 681     if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
 682         return;
 683     }
 684
 685     stw_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
 686
 687     if (k->set_config) {
 688         k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
 689     }
 690 }
 691
 692 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
 693 {
 694     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 695     uint32_t val = data;
 696
 697     if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
 698         return;
 699     }
 700
 701     stl_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
 702
 703     if (k->set_config) {
 704         k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
 705     }
 706 }
 707
 708 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr)
 709 {
 710     vdev->vq[n].pa = addr;
 711     virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
 712 }
 713
 714 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 715 {
 716     return vdev->vq[n].pa;
 717 }
 718
 719 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num)
 720 {
 721     /* Don't allow guest to flip queue between existent and
 722      * nonexistent states, or to set it to an invalid size.
 723      */
 724     if (!!num != !!vdev->vq[n].vring.num ||
 725         num > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE ||
 726         num < 0) {
 727         return;
 728     }
 729     vdev->vq[n].vring.num = num;
 730     virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
 731 }
 732
 733 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 734 {
 735     return vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
 736 }
 737
 738 int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq)
 739 {
 740     VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
 741     assert(vq >= &vdev->vq[0] && vq < &vdev->vq[VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX]);
 742     return vq - &vdev->vq[0];
 743 }
 744
 745 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align)
 746 {
 747     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
 748     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
 749
 750     /* Check that the transport told us it was going to do this
 751      * (so a buggy transport will immediately assert rather than
 752      * silently failing to migrate this state)
 753      */
 754     assert(k->has_variable_vring_alignment);
 755
 756     vdev->vq[n].vring.align = align;
 757     virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
 758 }
 759
 760 void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq)
 761 {
 762     if (vq->vring.desc && vq->handle_output) {
 763         VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
 764
 765         trace_virtio_queue_notify(vdev, vq - vdev->vq, vq);
 766         vq->handle_output(vdev, vq);
 767     }
 768 }
 769
 770 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 771 {
 772     virtio_queue_notify_vq(&vdev->vq[n]);
 773 }
 774
 775 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 776 {
 777     return n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX ? vdev->vq[n].vector :
 778         VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 779 }
 780
 781 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector)
 782 {
 783     if (n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
 784         vdev->vq[n].vector = vector;
 785 }
 786
 787 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
 788                             void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *))
 789 {
 790     int i;
 791
 792     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
 793         if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
 794             break;
 795     }
 796
 797     if (i == VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX || queue_size > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
 798         abort();
 799
 800     vdev->vq[i].vring.num = queue_size;
 801     vdev->vq[i].vring.align = VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN;
 802     vdev->vq[i].handle_output = handle_output;
 803
 804     return &vdev->vq[i];
 805 }
 806
 807 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 808 {
 809     if (n < 0 || n >= VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
 810         abort();
 811     }
 812
 813     vdev->vq[n].vring.num = 0;
 814 }
 815
 816 void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq)
 817 {
 818     trace_virtio_irq(vq);
 819     vq->vdev->isr |= 0x01;
 820     virtio_notify_vector(vq->vdev, vq->vector);
 821 }
 822
 823 static bool vring_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 824 {
 825     uint16_t old, new;
 826     bool v;
 827     /* We need to expose used array entries before checking used event. */
 828     smp_mb();
 829     /* Always notify when queue is empty (when feature acknowledge) */
 830     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) &&
 831         !vq->inuse && vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx) {
 832         return true;
 833     }
 834
 835     if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
 836         return !(vring_avail_flags(vq) & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
 837     }
 838
 839     v = vq->signalled_used_valid;
 840     vq->signalled_used_valid = true;
 841     old = vq->signalled_used;
 842     new = vq->signalled_used = vring_used_idx(vq);
 843     return !v || vring_need_event(vring_get_used_event(vq), new, old);
 844 }
 845
 846 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 847 {
 848     if (!vring_notify(vdev, vq)) {
 849         return;
 850     }
 851
 852     trace_virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
 853     vdev->isr |= 0x01;
 854     virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vq->vector);
 855 }
 856
 857 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 858 {
 859     if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
 860         return;
 861
 862     vdev->isr |= 0x03;
 863     virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector);
 864 }
 865
 866 static bool virtio_device_endian_needed(void *opaque)
 867 {
 868     VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
 869
 870     assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
 871     return vdev->device_endian != virtio_default_endian();
 872 }
 873
 874 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_device_endian = {
 875     .name = "virtio/device_endian",
 876     .version_id = 1,
 877     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 878     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 879         VMSTATE_UINT8(device_endian, VirtIODevice),
 880         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 881     }
 882 };
 883
 884 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio = {
 885     .name = "virtio",
 886     .version_id = 1,
 887     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 888     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 889     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 890         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 891     },
 892     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection[]) {
 893         {
 894             .vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_device_endian,
 895             .needed = &virtio_device_endian_needed
 896         },
 897         { 0 }
 898     }
 899 };
 900
 901 void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
 902 {
 903     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
 904     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
 905     VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 906     int i;
 907
 908     if (k->save_config) {
 909         k->save_config(qbus->parent, f);
 910     }
 911
 912     qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->status);
 913     qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->isr);
 914     qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel);
 915     qemu_put_be32s(f, &vdev->guest_features);
 916     qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->config_len);
 917     qemu_put_buffer(f, vdev->config, vdev->config_len);
 918
 919     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
 920         if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
 921             break;
 922     }
 923
 924     qemu_put_be32(f, i);
 925
 926     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
 927         if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
 928             break;
 929
 930         qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.num);
 931         if (k->has_variable_vring_alignment) {
 932             qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.align);
 933         }
 934         qemu_put_be64(f, vdev->vq[i].pa);
 935         qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
 936         if (k->save_queue) {
 937             k->save_queue(qbus->parent, i, f);
 938         }
 939     }
 940
 941     if (vdc->save != NULL) {
 942         vdc->save(vdev, f);
 943     }
 944
 945     /* Subsections */
 946     vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, NULL);
 947 }
 948
 949 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val)
 950 {
 951     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
 952     VirtioBusClass *vbusk = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
 953     VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 954     uint32_t supported_features = vbusk->get_features(qbus->parent);
 955     bool bad = (val & ~supported_features) != 0;
 956
 957     val &= supported_features;
 958     if (k->set_features) {
 959         k->set_features(vdev, val);
 960     }
 961     vdev->guest_features = val;
 962     return bad ? -1 : 0;
 963 }
 964
 965 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id)
 966 {
 967     int i, ret;
 968     int32_t config_len;
 969     uint32_t num;
 970     uint32_t features;
 971     uint32_t supported_features;
 972     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
 973     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
 974     VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 975
 976     /*
 977      * We poison the endianness to ensure it does not get used before
 978      * subsections have been loaded.
 979      */
 980     vdev->device_endian = VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
 981
 982     if (k->load_config) {
 983         ret = k->load_config(qbus->parent, f);
 984         if (ret)
 985             return ret;
 986     }
 987
 988     qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->status);
 989     qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->isr);
 990     qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel);
 991     if (vdev->queue_sel >= VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
 992         return -1;
 993     }
 994     qemu_get_be32s(f, &features);
 995
 996     if (virtio_set_features(vdev, features) < 0) {
 997         supported_features = k->get_features(qbus->parent);
 998         error_report("Features 0x%x unsupported. Allowed features: 0x%x",
 999                      features, supported_features);
1000         return -1;
1001     }
1002     config_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
1003
1004     /*
1005      * There are cases where the incoming config can be bigger or smaller
1006      * than what we have; so load what we have space for, and skip
1007      * any excess that's in the stream.
1008      */
1009     qemu_get_buffer(f, vdev->config, MIN(config_len, vdev->config_len));
1010
1011     while (config_len > vdev->config_len) {
1012         qemu_get_byte(f);
1013         config_len--;
1014     }
1015
1016     num = qemu_get_be32(f);
1017
1018     if (num > VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
1019         error_report("Invalid number of PCI queues: 0x%x", num);
1020         return -1;
1021     }
1022
1023     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1024         vdev->vq[i].vring.num = qemu_get_be32(f);
1025         if (k->has_variable_vring_alignment) {
1026             vdev->vq[i].vring.align = qemu_get_be32(f);
1027         }
1028         vdev->vq[i].pa = qemu_get_be64(f);
1029         qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
1030         vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
1031         vdev->vq[i].notification = true;
1032
1033         if (vdev->vq[i].pa) {
1034             virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[i]);
1035         } else if (vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx) {
1036             error_report("VQ %d address 0x0 "
1037                          "inconsistent with Host index 0x%x",
1038                          i, vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
1039                 return -1;
1040         }
1041         if (k->load_queue) {
1042             ret = k->load_queue(qbus->parent, i, f);
1043             if (ret)
1044                 return ret;
1045         }
1046     }
1047
1048     virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
1049
1050     if (vdc->load != NULL) {
1051         ret = vdc->load(vdev, f, version_id);
1052         if (ret) {
1053             return ret;
1054         }
1055     }
1056
1057     /* Subsections */
1058     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, 1);
1059     if (ret) {
1060         return ret;
1061     }
1062
1063     if (vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN) {
1064         vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian();
1065     }
1066
1067     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1068         if (vdev->vq[i].pa) {
1069             uint16_t nheads;
1070             nheads = vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]) - vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx;
1071             /* Check it isn't doing strange things with descriptor numbers. */
1072             if (nheads > vdev->vq[i].vring.num) {
1073                 error_report("VQ %d size 0x%x Guest index 0x%x "
1074                              "inconsistent with Host index 0x%x: delta 0x%x",
1075                              i, vdev->vq[i].vring.num,
1076                              vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]),
1077                              vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx, nheads);
1078                 return -1;
1079             }
1080         }
1081     }
1082
1083     return 0;
1084 }
1085
1086 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev)
1087 {
1088     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vdev->vmstate);
1089     g_free(vdev->config);
1090     g_free(vdev->vq);
1091 }
1092
1093 static void virtio_vmstate_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
1094 {
1095     VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1096     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
1097     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
1098     bool backend_run = running && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
1099     vdev->vm_running = running;
1100
1101     if (backend_run) {
1102         virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
1103     }
1104
1105     if (k->vmstate_change) {
1106         k->vmstate_change(qbus->parent, backend_run);
1107     }
1108
1109     if (!backend_run) {
1110         virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
1111     }
1112 }
1113
1114 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data,
1115                                  size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name)
1116 {
1117     DeviceState *vdev = data;
1118
1119     object_initialize(vdev, vdev_size, vdev_name);
1120     object_property_add_child(proxy_obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(vdev), NULL);
1121     object_unref(OBJECT(vdev));
1122     qdev_alias_all_properties(vdev, proxy_obj);
1123 }
1124
1125 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
1126                  uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size)
1127 {
1128     int i;
1129     vdev->device_id = device_id;
1130     vdev->status = 0;
1131     vdev->isr = 0;
1132     vdev->queue_sel = 0;
1133     vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
1134     vdev->vq = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtQueue) * VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX);
1135     vdev->vm_running = runstate_is_running();
1136     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
1137         vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
1138         vdev->vq[i].vdev = vdev;
1139         vdev->vq[i].queue_index = i;
1140     }
1141
1142     vdev->name = name;
1143     vdev->config_len = config_size;
1144     if (vdev->config_len) {
1145         vdev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
1146     } else {
1147         vdev->config = NULL;
1148     }
1149     vdev->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_vmstate_change,
1150                                                      vdev);
1151     vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian();
1152 }
1153
1154 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1155 {
1156     return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc;
1157 }
1158
1159 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1160 {
1161     return vdev->vq[n].vring.avail;
1162 }
1163
1164 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1165 {
1166     return vdev->vq[n].vring.used;
1167 }
1168
1169 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1170 {
1171     return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc;
1172 }
1173
1174 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1175 {
1176     return sizeof(VRingDesc) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
1177 }
1178
1179 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1180 {
1181     return offsetof(VRingAvail, ring) +
1182         sizeof(uint64_t) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
1183 }
1184
1185 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1186 {
1187     return offsetof(VRingUsed, ring) +
1188         sizeof(VRingUsedElem) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
1189 }
1190
1191 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1192 {
1193     return vdev->vq[n].vring.used - vdev->vq[n].vring.desc +
1194             virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, n);
1195 }
1196
1197 uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1198 {
1199     return vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx;
1200 }
1201
1202 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx)
1203 {
1204     vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx = idx;
1205 }
1206
1207 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1208 {
1209     vdev->vq[n].signalled_used_valid = false;
1210 }
1211
1212 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1213 {
1214     return vdev->vq + n;
1215 }
1216
1217 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq)
1218 {
1219     return vq->queue_index;
1220 }
1221
1222 static void virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
1223 {
1224     VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, guest_notifier);
1225     if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
1226         virtio_irq(vq);
1227     }
1228 }
1229
1230 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
1231                                                 bool with_irqfd)
1232 {
1233     if (assign && !with_irqfd) {
1234         event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier,
1235                                    virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read);
1236     } else {
1237         event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier, NULL);
1238     }
1239     if (!assign) {
1240         /* Test and clear notifier before closing it,
1241          * in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
1242         virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(&vq->guest_notifier);
1243     }
1244 }
1245
1246 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq)
1247 {
1248     return &vq->guest_notifier;
1249 }
1250
1251 static void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
1252 {
1253     VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier);
1254     if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
1255         virtio_queue_notify_vq(vq);
1256     }
1257 }
1258
1259 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
1260                                                bool set_handler)
1261 {
1262     if (assign && set_handler) {
1263         event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier,
1264                                    virtio_queue_host_notifier_read);
1265     } else {
1266         event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier, NULL);
1267     }
1268     if (!assign) {
1269         /* Test and clear notifier before after disabling event,
1270          * in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
1271         virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(&vq->host_notifier);
1272     }
1273 }
1274
1275 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq)
1276 {
1277     return &vq->host_notifier;
1278 }
1279
1280 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name)
1281 {
1282     g_free(vdev->bus_name);
1283     vdev->bus_name = g_strdup(bus_name);
1284 }
1285
1286 static void virtio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1287 {
1288     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1289     VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
1290     Error *err = NULL;
1291
1292     if (vdc->realize != NULL) {
1293         vdc->realize(dev, &err);
1294         if (err != NULL) {
1295             error_propagate(errp, err);
1296             return;
1297         }
1298     }
1299     virtio_bus_device_plugged(vdev);
1300 }
1301
1302 static void virtio_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1303 {
1304     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1305     VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
1306     Error *err = NULL;
1307
1308     virtio_bus_device_unplugged(vdev);
1309
1310     if (vdc->unrealize != NULL) {
1311         vdc->unrealize(dev, &err);
1312         if (err != NULL) {
1313             error_propagate(errp, err);
1314             return;
1315         }
1316     }
1317
1318     g_free(vdev->bus_name);
1319     vdev->bus_name = NULL;
1320 }
1321
1322 static void virtio_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1323 {
1324     /* Set the default value here. */
1325     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1326
1327     dc->realize = virtio_device_realize;
1328     dc->unrealize = virtio_device_unrealize;
1329     dc->bus_type = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS;
1330 }
1331
1332 static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = {
1333     .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
1334     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1335     .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIODevice),
1336     .class_init = virtio_device_class_init,
1337     .abstract = true,
1338     .class_size = sizeof(VirtioDeviceClass),
1339 };
1340
1341 static void virtio_register_types(void)
1342 {
1343     type_register_static(&virtio_device_info);
1344 }
1345
1346 type_init(virtio_register_types)