tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py

   1 #!/usr/bin/env python
   2
   3 import sys
   4 import struct
   5 import string
   6
   7 class QcowHeaderExtension:
   8
   9     def __init__(self, magic, length, data):
  10         if length % 8 != 0:
  11             padding = 8 - (length % 8)
  12             data += "\0" * padding
  13
  14         self.magic  = magic
  15         self.length = length
  16         self.data   = data
  17
  18     @classmethod
  19     def create(cls, magic, data):
  20         return QcowHeaderExtension(magic, len(data), data)
  21
  22 class QcowHeader:
  23
  24     uint32_t = 'I'
  25     uint64_t = 'Q'
  26
  27     fields = [
  28         # Version 2 header fields
  29         [ uint32_t, '%#x',  'magic' ],
  30         [ uint32_t, '%d',   'version' ],
  31         [ uint64_t, '%#x',  'backing_file_offset' ],
  32         [ uint32_t, '%#x',  'backing_file_size' ],
  33         [ uint32_t, '%d',   'cluster_bits' ],
  34         [ uint64_t, '%d',   'size' ],
  35         [ uint32_t, '%d',   'crypt_method' ],
  36         [ uint32_t, '%d',   'l1_size' ],
  37         [ uint64_t, '%#x',  'l1_table_offset' ],
  38         [ uint64_t, '%#x',  'refcount_table_offset' ],
  39         [ uint32_t, '%d',   'refcount_table_clusters' ],
  40         [ uint32_t, '%d',   'nb_snapshots' ],
  41         [ uint64_t, '%#x',  'snapshot_offset' ],
  42
  43         # Version 3 header fields
  44         [ uint64_t, '%#x',  'incompatible_features' ],
  45         [ uint64_t, '%#x',  'compatible_features' ],
  46         [ uint64_t, '%#x',  'autoclear_features' ],
  47         [ uint32_t, '%d',   'refcount_order' ],
  48         [ uint32_t, '%d',   'header_length' ],
  49     ];
  50
  51     fmt = '>' + ''.join(field[0] for field in fields)
  52
  53     def __init__(self, fd):
  54
  55         buf_size = struct.calcsize(QcowHeader.fmt)
  56
  57         fd.seek(0)
  58         buf = fd.read(buf_size)
  59
  60         header = struct.unpack(QcowHeader.fmt, buf)
  61         self.__dict__ = dict((field[2], header[i])
  62             for i, field in enumerate(QcowHeader.fields))
  63
  64         self.set_defaults()
  65         self.cluster_size = 1 << self.cluster_bits
  66
  67         fd.seek(self.header_length)
  68         self.load_extensions(fd)
  69
  70         if self.backing_file_offset:
  71             fd.seek(self.backing_file_offset)
  72             self.backing_file = fd.read(self.backing_file_size)
  73         else:
  74             self.backing_file = None
  75
  76     def set_defaults(self):
  77         if self.version == 2:
  78             self.incompatible_features = 0
  79             self.compatible_features = 0
  80             self.autoclear_features = 0
  81             self.refcount_order = 4
  82             self.header_length = 72
  83
  84     def load_extensions(self, fd):
  85         self.extensions = []
  86
  87         if self.backing_file_offset != 0:
  88             end = min(self.cluster_size, self.backing_file_offset)
  89         else:
  90             end = self.cluster_size
  91
  92         while fd.tell() < end:
  93             (magic, length) = struct.unpack('>II', fd.read(8))
  94             if magic == 0:
  95                 break
  96             else:
  97                 padded = (length + 7) & ~7
  98                 data = fd.read(padded)
  99                 self.extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension(magic, length, data))
 100
 101     def update_extensions(self, fd):
 102
 103         fd.seek(self.header_length)
 104         extensions = self.extensions
 105         extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension(0, 0, ""))
 106         for ex in extensions:
 107             buf = struct.pack('>II', ex.magic, ex.length)
 108             fd.write(buf)
 109             fd.write(ex.data)
 110
 111         if self.backing_file != None:
 112             self.backing_file_offset = fd.tell()
 113             fd.write(self.backing_file)
 114
 115         if fd.tell() > self.cluster_size:
 116             raise Exception("I think I just broke the image...")
 117
 118
 119     def update(self, fd):
 120         header_bytes = self.header_length
 121
 122         self.update_extensions(fd)
 123
 124         fd.seek(0)
 125         header = tuple(self.__dict__[f] for t, p, f in QcowHeader.fields)
 126         buf = struct.pack(QcowHeader.fmt, *header)
 127         buf = buf[0:header_bytes-1]
 128         fd.write(buf)
 129
 130     def dump(self):
 131         for f in QcowHeader.fields:
 132             print "%-25s" % f[2], f[1] % self.__dict__[f[2]]
 133         print ""
 134
 135     def dump_extensions(self):
 136         for ex in self.extensions:
 137
 138             data = ex.data[:ex.length]
 139             if all(c in string.printable for c in data):
 140                 data = "'%s'" % data
 141             else:
 142                 data = "<binary>"
 143
 144             print "Header extension:"
 145             print "%-25s %#x" % ("magic", ex.magic)
 146             print "%-25s %d" % ("length", ex.length)
 147             print "%-25s %s" % ("data", data)
 148             print ""
 149
 150
 151 def cmd_dump_header(fd):
 152     h = QcowHeader(fd)
 153     h.dump()
 154     h.dump_extensions()
 155
 156 def cmd_set_header(fd, name, value):
 157     try:
 158         value = int(value, 0)
 159     except:
 160         print "'%s' is not a valid number" % value
 161         sys.exit(1)
 162
 163     fields = (field[2] for field in QcowHeader.fields)
 164     if not name in fields:
 165         print "'%s' is not a known header field" % name
 166         sys.exit(1)
 167
 168     h = QcowHeader(fd)
 169     h.__dict__[name] = value
 170     h.update(fd)
 171
 172 def cmd_add_header_ext(fd, magic, data):
 173     try:
 174         magic = int(magic, 0)
 175     except:
 176         print "'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic
 177         sys.exit(1)
 178
 179     h = QcowHeader(fd)
 180     h.extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension.create(magic, data))
 181     h.update(fd)
 182
 183 def cmd_add_header_ext_stdio(fd, magic):
 184     data = sys.stdin.read()
 185     cmd_add_header_ext(fd, magic, data)
 186
 187 def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic):
 188     try:
 189         magic = int(magic, 0)
 190     except:
 191         print "'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic
 192         sys.exit(1)
 193
 194     h = QcowHeader(fd)
 195     found = False
 196
 197     for ex in h.extensions:
 198         if ex.magic == magic:
 199             found = True
 200             h.extensions.remove(ex)
 201
 202     if not found:
 203         print "No such header extension"
 204         return
 205
 206     h.update(fd)
 207
 208 def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit):
 209     try:
 210         bit = int(bit, 0)
 211         if bit < 0 or bit >= 64:
 212             raise ValueError
 213     except:
 214         print "'%s' is not a valid bit number in range [0, 64)" % bit
 215         sys.exit(1)
 216
 217     h = QcowHeader(fd)
 218     if group == 'incompatible':
 219         h.incompatible_features |= 1 << bit
 220     elif group == 'compatible':
 221         h.compatible_features |= 1 << bit
 222     elif group == 'autoclear':
 223         h.autoclear_features |= 1 << bit
 224     else:
 225         print "'%s' is not a valid group, try 'incompatible', 'compatible', or 'autoclear'" % group
 226         sys.exit(1)
 227
 228     h.update(fd)
 229
 230 cmds = [
 231     [ 'dump-header',          cmd_dump_header,          0, 'Dump image header and header extensions' ],
 232     [ 'set-header',           cmd_set_header,           2, 'Set a field in the header'],
 233     [ 'add-header-ext',       cmd_add_header_ext,       2, 'Add a header extension' ],
 234     [ 'add-header-ext-stdio', cmd_add_header_ext_stdio, 1, 'Add a header extension, data from stdin' ],
 235     [ 'del-header-ext',       cmd_del_header_ext,       1, 'Delete a header extension' ],
 236     [ 'set-feature-bit',      cmd_set_feature_bit,      2, 'Set a feature bit'],
 237 ]
 238
 239 def main(filename, cmd, args):
 240     fd = open(filename, "r+b")
 241     try:
 242         for name, handler, num_args, desc in cmds:
 243             if name != cmd:
 244                 continue
 245             elif len(args) != num_args:
 246                 usage()
 247                 return
 248             else:
 249                 handler(fd, *args)
 250                 return
 251         print "Unknown command '%s'" % cmd
 252     finally:
 253         fd.close()
 254
 255 def usage():
 256     print "Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]" % sys.argv[0]
 257     print ""
 258     print "Supported commands:"
 259     for name, handler, num_args, desc in cmds:
 260         print "    %-20s - %s" % (name, desc)
 261
 262 if __name__ == '__main__':
 263     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
 264         usage()
 265         sys.exit(1)
 266
 267     main(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3:])