linux-headers: update
[qemu.git] / tests / vhost-user-bridge.c
blob8618c20d539b083d152f2a5e45a268c125f90eca
1 /*
2 * Vhost User Bridge
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Authors:
7 * Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
10 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
14 * TODO:
15 * - main should get parameters from the command line.
16 * - implement all request handlers. Still not implemented:
17 * vubr_get_queue_num_exec()
18 * vubr_send_rarp_exec()
19 * - test for broken requests and virtqueue.
20 * - implement features defined by Virtio 1.0 spec.
21 * - support mergeable buffers and indirect descriptors.
22 * - implement clean shutdown.
23 * - implement non-blocking writes to UDP backend.
24 * - implement polling strategy.
25 * - implement clean starting/stopping of vq processing
26 * - implement clean starting/stopping of used and buffers
27 * dirty page logging.
30 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
32 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
33 #include "qemu/iov.h"
34 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_net.h"
35 #include "contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.h"
37 #define VHOST_USER_BRIDGE_DEBUG 1
39 #define DPRINT(...) \
40 do { \
41 if (VHOST_USER_BRIDGE_DEBUG) { \
42 printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
43 } \
44 } while (0)
46 typedef void (*CallbackFunc)(int sock, void *ctx);
48 typedef struct Event {
49 void *ctx;
50 CallbackFunc callback;
51 } Event;
53 typedef struct Dispatcher {
54 int max_sock;
55 fd_set fdset;
56 Event events[FD_SETSIZE];
57 } Dispatcher;
59 typedef struct VubrDev {
60 VuDev vudev;
61 Dispatcher dispatcher;
62 int backend_udp_sock;
63 struct sockaddr_in backend_udp_dest;
64 int hdrlen;
65 int sock;
66 int ready;
67 int quit;
68 } VubrDev;
70 static void
71 vubr_die(const char *s)
73 perror(s);
74 exit(1);
77 static int
78 dispatcher_init(Dispatcher *dispr)
80 FD_ZERO(&dispr->fdset);
81 dispr->max_sock = -1;
82 return 0;
85 static int
86 dispatcher_add(Dispatcher *dispr, int sock, void *ctx, CallbackFunc cb)
88 if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) {
89 fprintf(stderr,
90 "Error: Failed to add new event. sock %d should be less than %d\n",
91 sock, FD_SETSIZE);
92 return -1;
95 dispr->events[sock].ctx = ctx;
96 dispr->events[sock].callback = cb;
98 FD_SET(sock, &dispr->fdset);
99 if (sock > dispr->max_sock) {
100 dispr->max_sock = sock;
102 DPRINT("Added sock %d for watching. max_sock: %d\n",
103 sock, dispr->max_sock);
104 return 0;
107 static int
108 dispatcher_remove(Dispatcher *dispr, int sock)
110 if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) {
111 fprintf(stderr,
112 "Error: Failed to remove event. sock %d should be less than %d\n",
113 sock, FD_SETSIZE);
114 return -1;
117 FD_CLR(sock, &dispr->fdset);
118 DPRINT("Sock %d removed from dispatcher watch.\n", sock);
119 return 0;
122 /* timeout in us */
123 static int
124 dispatcher_wait(Dispatcher *dispr, uint32_t timeout)
126 struct timeval tv;
127 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000000;
128 tv.tv_usec = timeout % 1000000;
130 fd_set fdset = dispr->fdset;
132 /* wait until some of sockets become readable. */
133 int rc = select(dispr->max_sock + 1, &fdset, 0, 0, &tv);
135 if (rc == -1) {
136 vubr_die("select");
139 /* Timeout */
140 if (rc == 0) {
141 return 0;
144 /* Now call callback for every ready socket. */
146 int sock;
147 for (sock = 0; sock < dispr->max_sock + 1; sock++) {
148 /* The callback on a socket can remove other sockets from the
149 * dispatcher, thus we have to check that the socket is
150 * still not removed from dispatcher's list
152 if (FD_ISSET(sock, &fdset) && FD_ISSET(sock, &dispr->fdset)) {
153 Event *e = &dispr->events[sock];
154 e->callback(sock, e->ctx);
158 return 0;
161 static void
162 vubr_handle_tx(VuDev *dev, int qidx)
164 VuVirtq *vq = vu_get_queue(dev, qidx);
165 VubrDev *vubr = container_of(dev, VubrDev, vudev);
166 int hdrlen = vubr->hdrlen;
167 VuVirtqElement *elem = NULL;
169 assert(qidx % 2);
171 for (;;) {
172 ssize_t ret;
173 unsigned int out_num;
174 struct iovec sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE], *out_sg;
176 elem = vu_queue_pop(dev, vq, sizeof(VuVirtqElement));
177 if (!elem) {
178 break;
181 out_num = elem->out_num;
182 out_sg = elem->out_sg;
183 if (out_num < 1) {
184 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-net header not in first element\n");
185 break;
187 if (VHOST_USER_BRIDGE_DEBUG) {
188 iov_hexdump(out_sg, out_num, stderr, "TX:", 1024);
191 if (hdrlen) {
192 unsigned sg_num = iov_copy(sg, ARRAY_SIZE(sg),
193 out_sg, out_num,
194 hdrlen, -1);
195 out_num = sg_num;
196 out_sg = sg;
199 struct msghdr msg = {
200 .msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &vubr->backend_udp_dest,
201 .msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
202 .msg_iov = out_sg,
203 .msg_iovlen = out_num,
205 do {
206 ret = sendmsg(vubr->backend_udp_sock, &msg, 0);
207 } while (ret == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR));
209 if (ret == -1) {
210 vubr_die("sendmsg()");
213 vu_queue_push(dev, vq, elem, 0);
214 vu_queue_notify(dev, vq);
216 free(elem);
217 elem = NULL;
220 free(elem);
223 static void
224 iov_restore_front(struct iovec *front, struct iovec *iov, size_t bytes)
226 struct iovec *cur;
228 for (cur = front; front != iov; cur++) {
229 bytes -= cur->iov_len;
232 cur->iov_base -= bytes;
233 cur->iov_len += bytes;
236 static void
237 iov_truncate(struct iovec *iov, unsigned iovc, size_t bytes)
239 unsigned i;
241 for (i = 0; i < iovc; i++, iov++) {
242 if (bytes < iov->iov_len) {
243 iov->iov_len = bytes;
244 return;
247 bytes -= iov->iov_len;
250 assert(!"couldn't truncate iov");
253 static void
254 vubr_backend_recv_cb(int sock, void *ctx)
256 VubrDev *vubr = (VubrDev *) ctx;
257 VuDev *dev = &vubr->vudev;
258 VuVirtq *vq = vu_get_queue(dev, 0);
259 VuVirtqElement *elem = NULL;
260 struct iovec mhdr_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
261 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
262 unsigned mhdr_cnt = 0;
263 int hdrlen = vubr->hdrlen;
264 int i = 0;
265 struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
266 .flags = 0,
267 .gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
270 DPRINT("\n\n *** IN UDP RECEIVE CALLBACK ***\n\n");
271 DPRINT(" hdrlen = %d\n", hdrlen);
273 if (!vu_queue_enabled(dev, vq) ||
274 !vu_queue_avail_bytes(dev, vq, hdrlen, 0)) {
275 DPRINT("Got UDP packet, but no available descriptors on RX virtq.\n");
276 return;
279 do {
280 struct iovec *sg;
281 ssize_t ret, total = 0;
282 unsigned int num;
284 elem = vu_queue_pop(dev, vq, sizeof(VuVirtqElement));
285 if (!elem) {
286 break;
289 if (elem->in_num < 1) {
290 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-net contains no in buffers\n");
291 break;
294 sg = elem->in_sg;
295 num = elem->in_num;
296 if (i == 0) {
297 if (hdrlen == 12) {
298 mhdr_cnt = iov_copy(mhdr_sg, ARRAY_SIZE(mhdr_sg),
299 sg, elem->in_num,
300 offsetof(typeof(mhdr), num_buffers),
301 sizeof(mhdr.num_buffers));
303 iov_from_buf(sg, elem->in_num, 0, &hdr, sizeof hdr);
304 total += hdrlen;
305 assert(iov_discard_front(&sg, &num, hdrlen) == hdrlen);
308 struct msghdr msg = {
309 .msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &vubr->backend_udp_dest,
310 .msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
311 .msg_iov = sg,
312 .msg_iovlen = elem->in_num,
313 .msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
315 do {
316 ret = recvmsg(vubr->backend_udp_sock, &msg, 0);
317 } while (ret == -1 && (errno == EINTR));
319 if (i == 0) {
320 iov_restore_front(elem->in_sg, sg, hdrlen);
323 if (ret == -1) {
324 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
325 vu_queue_rewind(dev, vq, 1);
326 break;
329 vubr_die("recvmsg()");
332 total += ret;
333 iov_truncate(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, total);
334 vu_queue_fill(dev, vq, elem, total, i++);
336 free(elem);
337 elem = NULL;
338 } while (false); /* could loop if DONTWAIT worked? */
340 if (mhdr_cnt) {
341 mhdr.num_buffers = i;
342 iov_from_buf(mhdr_sg, mhdr_cnt,
344 &mhdr.num_buffers, sizeof mhdr.num_buffers);
347 vu_queue_flush(dev, vq, i);
348 vu_queue_notify(dev, vq);
350 free(elem);
353 static void
354 vubr_receive_cb(int sock, void *ctx)
356 VubrDev *vubr = (VubrDev *)ctx;
358 if (!vu_dispatch(&vubr->vudev)) {
359 fprintf(stderr, "Error while dispatching\n");
363 typedef struct WatchData {
364 VuDev *dev;
365 vu_watch_cb cb;
366 void *data;
367 } WatchData;
369 static void
370 watch_cb(int sock, void *ctx)
372 struct WatchData *wd = ctx;
374 wd->cb(wd->dev, VU_WATCH_IN, wd->data);
377 static void
378 vubr_set_watch(VuDev *dev, int fd, int condition,
379 vu_watch_cb cb, void *data)
381 VubrDev *vubr = container_of(dev, VubrDev, vudev);
382 static WatchData watches[FD_SETSIZE];
383 struct WatchData *wd = &watches[fd];
385 wd->cb = cb;
386 wd->data = data;
387 wd->dev = dev;
388 dispatcher_add(&vubr->dispatcher, fd, wd, watch_cb);
391 static void
392 vubr_remove_watch(VuDev *dev, int fd)
394 VubrDev *vubr = container_of(dev, VubrDev, vudev);
396 dispatcher_remove(&vubr->dispatcher, fd);
399 static int
400 vubr_send_rarp_exec(VuDev *dev, VhostUserMsg *vmsg)
402 DPRINT("Function %s() not implemented yet.\n", __func__);
403 return 0;
406 static int
407 vubr_process_msg(VuDev *dev, VhostUserMsg *vmsg, int *do_reply)
409 switch (vmsg->request) {
410 case VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP:
411 *do_reply = vubr_send_rarp_exec(dev, vmsg);
412 return 1;
413 default:
414 /* let the library handle the rest */
415 return 0;
418 return 0;
421 static void
422 vubr_set_features(VuDev *dev, uint64_t features)
424 VubrDev *vubr = container_of(dev, VubrDev, vudev);
426 if ((features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) ||
427 (features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))) {
428 vubr->hdrlen = 12;
429 } else {
430 vubr->hdrlen = 10;
434 static uint64_t
435 vubr_get_features(VuDev *dev)
437 return 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE |
438 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF;
441 static void
442 vubr_queue_set_started(VuDev *dev, int qidx, bool started)
444 VuVirtq *vq = vu_get_queue(dev, qidx);
446 if (qidx % 2 == 1) {
447 vu_set_queue_handler(dev, vq, started ? vubr_handle_tx : NULL);
451 static void
452 vubr_panic(VuDev *dev, const char *msg)
454 VubrDev *vubr = container_of(dev, VubrDev, vudev);
456 fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: %s\n", msg);
458 dispatcher_remove(&vubr->dispatcher, dev->sock);
459 vubr->quit = 1;
462 static const VuDevIface vuiface = {
463 .get_features = vubr_get_features,
464 .set_features = vubr_set_features,
465 .process_msg = vubr_process_msg,
466 .queue_set_started = vubr_queue_set_started,
469 static void
470 vubr_accept_cb(int sock, void *ctx)
472 VubrDev *dev = (VubrDev *)ctx;
473 int conn_fd;
474 struct sockaddr_un un;
475 socklen_t len = sizeof(un);
477 conn_fd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &un, &len);
478 if (conn_fd == -1) {
479 vubr_die("accept()");
481 DPRINT("Got connection from remote peer on sock %d\n", conn_fd);
483 vu_init(&dev->vudev,
484 conn_fd,
485 vubr_panic,
486 vubr_set_watch,
487 vubr_remove_watch,
488 &vuiface);
490 dispatcher_add(&dev->dispatcher, conn_fd, ctx, vubr_receive_cb);
491 dispatcher_remove(&dev->dispatcher, sock);
494 static VubrDev *
495 vubr_new(const char *path, bool client)
497 VubrDev *dev = (VubrDev *) calloc(1, sizeof(VubrDev));
498 struct sockaddr_un un;
499 CallbackFunc cb;
500 size_t len;
502 /* Get a UNIX socket. */
503 dev->sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
504 if (dev->sock == -1) {
505 vubr_die("socket");
508 un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
509 strcpy(un.sun_path, path);
510 len = sizeof(un.sun_family) + strlen(path);
512 if (!client) {
513 unlink(path);
515 if (bind(dev->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &un, len) == -1) {
516 vubr_die("bind");
519 if (listen(dev->sock, 1) == -1) {
520 vubr_die("listen");
522 cb = vubr_accept_cb;
524 DPRINT("Waiting for connections on UNIX socket %s ...\n", path);
525 } else {
526 if (connect(dev->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&un, len) == -1) {
527 vubr_die("connect");
529 vu_init(&dev->vudev,
530 dev->sock,
531 vubr_panic,
532 vubr_set_watch,
533 vubr_remove_watch,
534 &vuiface);
535 cb = vubr_receive_cb;
538 dispatcher_init(&dev->dispatcher);
540 dispatcher_add(&dev->dispatcher, dev->sock, (void *)dev, cb);
542 return dev;
545 static void
546 vubr_set_host(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *host)
548 if (isdigit(host[0])) {
549 if (!inet_aton(host, &saddr->sin_addr)) {
550 fprintf(stderr, "inet_aton() failed.\n");
551 exit(1);
553 } else {
554 struct hostent *he = gethostbyname(host);
556 if (!he) {
557 fprintf(stderr, "gethostbyname() failed.\n");
558 exit(1);
560 saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
564 static void
565 vubr_backend_udp_setup(VubrDev *dev,
566 const char *local_host,
567 const char *local_port,
568 const char *remote_host,
569 const char *remote_port)
571 int sock;
572 const char *r;
574 int lport, rport;
576 lport = strtol(local_port, (char **)&r, 0);
577 if (r == local_port) {
578 fprintf(stderr, "lport parsing failed.\n");
579 exit(1);
582 rport = strtol(remote_port, (char **)&r, 0);
583 if (r == remote_port) {
584 fprintf(stderr, "rport parsing failed.\n");
585 exit(1);
588 struct sockaddr_in si_local = {
589 .sin_family = AF_INET,
590 .sin_port = htons(lport),
593 vubr_set_host(&si_local, local_host);
595 /* setup destination for sends */
596 dev->backend_udp_dest = (struct sockaddr_in) {
597 .sin_family = AF_INET,
598 .sin_port = htons(rport),
600 vubr_set_host(&dev->backend_udp_dest, remote_host);
602 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
603 if (sock == -1) {
604 vubr_die("socket");
607 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&si_local, sizeof(si_local)) == -1) {
608 vubr_die("bind");
611 dev->backend_udp_sock = sock;
612 dispatcher_add(&dev->dispatcher, sock, dev, vubr_backend_recv_cb);
613 DPRINT("Waiting for data from udp backend on %s:%d...\n",
614 local_host, lport);
617 static void
618 vubr_run(VubrDev *dev)
620 while (!dev->quit) {
621 /* timeout 200ms */
622 dispatcher_wait(&dev->dispatcher, 200000);
623 /* Here one can try polling strategy. */
627 static int
628 vubr_parse_host_port(const char **host, const char **port, const char *buf)
630 char *p = strchr(buf, ':');
632 if (!p) {
633 return -1;
635 *p = '\0';
636 *host = strdup(buf);
637 *port = strdup(p + 1);
638 return 0;
641 #define DEFAULT_UD_SOCKET "/tmp/vubr.sock"
642 #define DEFAULT_LHOST "127.0.0.1"
643 #define DEFAULT_LPORT "4444"
644 #define DEFAULT_RHOST "127.0.0.1"
645 #define DEFAULT_RPORT "5555"
647 static const char *ud_socket_path = DEFAULT_UD_SOCKET;
648 static const char *lhost = DEFAULT_LHOST;
649 static const char *lport = DEFAULT_LPORT;
650 static const char *rhost = DEFAULT_RHOST;
651 static const char *rport = DEFAULT_RPORT;
654 main(int argc, char *argv[])
656 VubrDev *dev;
657 int opt;
658 bool client = false;
660 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "l:r:u:c")) != -1) {
662 switch (opt) {
663 case 'l':
664 if (vubr_parse_host_port(&lhost, &lport, optarg) < 0) {
665 goto out;
667 break;
668 case 'r':
669 if (vubr_parse_host_port(&rhost, &rport, optarg) < 0) {
670 goto out;
672 break;
673 case 'u':
674 ud_socket_path = strdup(optarg);
675 break;
676 case 'c':
677 client = true;
678 break;
679 default:
680 goto out;
684 DPRINT("ud socket: %s (%s)\n", ud_socket_path,
685 client ? "client" : "server");
686 DPRINT("local: %s:%s\n", lhost, lport);
687 DPRINT("remote: %s:%s\n", rhost, rport);
689 dev = vubr_new(ud_socket_path, client);
690 if (!dev) {
691 return 1;
694 vubr_backend_udp_setup(dev, lhost, lport, rhost, rport);
695 vubr_run(dev);
697 vu_deinit(&dev->vudev);
699 return 0;
701 out:
702 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s ", argv[0]);
703 fprintf(stderr, "[-c] [-u ud_socket_path] [-l lhost:lport] [-r rhost:rport]\n");
704 fprintf(stderr, "\t-u path to unix doman socket. default: %s\n",
705 DEFAULT_UD_SOCKET);
706 fprintf(stderr, "\t-l local host and port. default: %s:%s\n",
707 DEFAULT_LHOST, DEFAULT_LPORT);
708 fprintf(stderr, "\t-r remote host and port. default: %s:%s\n",
709 DEFAULT_RHOST, DEFAULT_RPORT);
710 fprintf(stderr, "\t-c client mode\n");
712 return 1;