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an5206: convert to memory API
[qemu.git] / vl.c
blob5ba9b358606b03cd9fa17d662407c81787cae6a7
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
31
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
34
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <sys/times.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #include <termios.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
50
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
54 #include <libutil.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #else
57 #include <util.h>
58 #endif
59 #else
60 #ifdef __linux__
61 #include <pty.h>
62 #include <malloc.h>
63
64 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
65 #include <linux/parport.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef __sun__
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <netinet/arp.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
75 #include <netinet/udp.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
77 #include <net/if.h>
78 #include <syslog.h>
79 #include <stropts.h>
80 #endif
81 #endif
82 #endif
83
84 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
85 #include <util.h>
86 #endif
87
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
90 #endif
91
92 #ifdef _WIN32
93 #include <windows.h>
94 #endif
95
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
98 #include <SDL.h>
99 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100 int main(int argc, char **argv)
101 {
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
103 }
104 #undef main
105 #define main qemu_main
106 #endif
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
108
109 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
110 #undef main
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
113
114 #include <glib.h>
115
116 #include "hw/hw.h"
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
118 #include "hw/usb.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa.h"
122 #include "hw/baum.h"
123 #include "hw/bt.h"
124 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
125 #include "hw/smbios.h"
126 #include "hw/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/qdev.h"
128 #include "hw/loader.h"
129 #include "bt-host.h"
130 #include "net.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor.h"
133 #include "console.h"
134 #include "sysemu.h"
135 #include "gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu-timer.h"
137 #include "qemu-char.h"
138 #include "cache-utils.h"
139 #include "block.h"
140 #include "blockdev.h"
141 #include "block-migration.h"
142 #include "dma.h"
143 #include "audio/audio.h"
144 #include "migration.h"
145 #include "kvm.h"
146 #include "qemu-option.h"
147 #include "qemu-config.h"
148 #include "qemu-objects.h"
149 #include "qemu-options.h"
150 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
151 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
152 #endif
153
154 #include "disas.h"
155
156 #include "qemu_socket.h"
157
158 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
159
160 #include "trace.h"
161 #include "trace/control.h"
162 #include "qemu-queue.h"
163 #include "cpus.h"
164 #include "arch_init.h"
165
166 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
167
168 //#define DEBUG_NET
169 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
170
171 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
172
173 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
174
175 static const char *data_dir;
176 const char *bios_name = NULL;
177 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
178 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
179 int display_remote = 0;
180 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
181 ram_addr_t ram_size;
182 const char *mem_path = NULL;
183 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
184 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
185 #endif
186 int nb_nics;
187 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
188 int vm_running;
189 int autostart;
190 int incoming_expected; /* Started with -incoming and waiting for incoming */
191 static int rtc_utc = 1;
192 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
193 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
194 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
195 static int full_screen = 0;
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
197 static int no_frame = 0;
198 #endif
199 int no_quit = 0;
200 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
201 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
202 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
203 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
204 int rtc_td_hack = 0;
205 int usb_enabled = 0;
206 int singlestep = 0;
207 int smp_cpus = 1;
208 int max_cpus = 0;
209 int smp_cores = 1;
210 int smp_threads = 1;
211 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
212 const char *vnc_display;
213 #endif
214 int acpi_enabled = 1;
215 int no_hpet = 0;
216 int fd_bootchk = 1;
217 int no_reboot = 0;
218 int no_shutdown = 0;
219 int cursor_hide = 1;
220 int graphic_rotate = 0;
221 uint8_t irq0override = 1;
222 const char *watchdog;
223 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
224 int nb_option_roms;
225 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
226 int old_param = 0;
227 const char *qemu_name;
228 int alt_grab = 0;
229 int ctrl_grab = 0;
230 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
231 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
232 int boot_menu;
233 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
234 int boot_splash_filedata_size;
235 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
236
237 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
238
239 struct FWBootEntry {
240 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
241 int32_t bootindex;
242 DeviceState *dev;
243 char *suffix;
244 };
245
246 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
247
248 int nb_numa_nodes;
249 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
250 uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
251
252 static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
253
254 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
255
256 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
257 static void *boot_set_opaque;
258
259 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
260 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
261
262 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
263 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
264
265 static int tcg_allowed = 1;
266 int kvm_allowed = 0;
267 int xen_allowed = 0;
268 uint32_t xen_domid;
269 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
270 static int tcg_tb_size;
271
272 static int default_serial = 1;
273 static int default_parallel = 1;
274 static int default_virtcon = 1;
275 static int default_monitor = 1;
276 static int default_vga = 1;
277 static int default_floppy = 1;
278 static int default_cdrom = 1;
279 static int default_sdcard = 1;
280
281 static struct {
282 const char *driver;
283 int *flag;
284 } default_list[] = {
285 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
286 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
287 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
288 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
289 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
290 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
291 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
292 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
293 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
294 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
295 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
296 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
297 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
298 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
299 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
300 };
301
302 static void res_free(void)
303 {
304 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
305 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
306 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
307 }
308 }
309
310 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
311 {
312 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
313 int i;
314
315 if (!driver)
316 return 0;
317 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
318 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
319 continue;
320 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
321 }
322 return 0;
323 }
324
325 /***********************************************************/
326 /* real time host monotonic timer */
327
328 /***********************************************************/
329 /* host time/date access */
330 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
331 {
332 time_t ti;
333 struct tm *ret;
334
335 time(&ti);
336 ti += offset;
337 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
338 if (rtc_utc)
339 ret = gmtime(&ti);
340 else
341 ret = localtime(&ti);
342 } else {
343 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
344 ret = gmtime(&ti);
345 }
346
347 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
348 }
349
350 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
351 {
352 time_t seconds;
353
354 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
355 if (rtc_utc)
356 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
357 else
358 seconds = mktime(tm);
359 else
360 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
361
362 return seconds - time(NULL);
363 }
364
365 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
366 {
367 QObject *data;
368
369 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
370 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
371 qobject_decref(data);
372 }
373
374 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
375 {
376 time_t rtc_start_date;
377 struct tm tm;
378
379 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
380 rtc_date_offset = -1;
381 } else {
382 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
383 &tm.tm_year,
384 &tm.tm_mon,
385 &tm.tm_mday,
386 &tm.tm_hour,
387 &tm.tm_min,
388 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
389 /* OK */
390 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
391 &tm.tm_year,
392 &tm.tm_mon,
393 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
394 tm.tm_hour = 0;
395 tm.tm_min = 0;
396 tm.tm_sec = 0;
397 } else {
398 goto date_fail;
399 }
400 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
401 tm.tm_mon--;
402 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
403 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
404 date_fail:
405 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
406 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
407 exit(1);
408 }
409 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
410 }
411 }
412
413 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
414 {
415 const char *value;
416
417 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
418 if (value) {
419 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
420 rtc_utc = 1;
421 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
422 rtc_utc = 0;
423 } else {
424 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
425 }
426 }
427 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
428 if (value) {
429 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
430 rtc_clock = host_clock;
431 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
432 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
433 } else {
434 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
435 exit(1);
436 }
437 }
438 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
439 if (value) {
440 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
441 rtc_td_hack = 1;
442 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
443 rtc_td_hack = 0;
444 } else {
445 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
446 exit(1);
447 }
448 }
449 }
450
451 /***********************************************************/
452 /* Bluetooth support */
453 static int nb_hcis;
454 static int cur_hci;
455 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
456
457 static struct bt_vlan_s {
458 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
459 int id;
460 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
461 } *first_bt_vlan;
462
463 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
464 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
465 {
466 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
467 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
468 if (vlan->id == id)
469 return &vlan->net;
470 }
471 vlan = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
472 vlan->id = id;
473 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
474 while (*pvlan != NULL)
475 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
476 *pvlan = vlan;
477 return &vlan->net;
478 }
479
480 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
481 {
482 }
483
484 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
485 {
486 return -ENOTSUP;
487 }
488
489 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
490 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
491 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
492 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
493 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
494 };
495
496 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
497 {
498 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
499 return &null_hci;
500
501 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
502 }
503
504 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
505 {
506 char *endp;
507 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
508
509 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
510 /* null */
511 return &null_hci;
512 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
513 /* host[:hciN] */
514 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
515 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
516 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
517 if (str[3]) {
518 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
519 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
520 if (*endp)
521 vlan = 0;
522 }
523 } else
524 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
525 if (vlan)
526 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
527 }
528
529 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
530
531 return 0;
532 }
533
534 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
535 {
536 struct HCIInfo *hci;
537 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
538
539 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
540 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
541 return -1;
542 }
543
544 hci = hci_init(str);
545 if (!hci)
546 return -1;
547
548 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
549 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
550 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
551 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
552 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
553 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
554 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
555
556 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
557
558 return 0;
559 }
560
561 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
562 {
563 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
564
565 if (!vlan->slave)
566 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
567 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
568
569 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
570 }
571
572 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
573 {
574 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
575 int vlan_id = 0;
576 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
577 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
578 char devname[10];
579
580 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
581
582 if (endp) {
583 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
584 if (*endp) {
585 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
586 return 0;
587 }
588 }
589
590 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
591
592 if (!vlan->slave)
593 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
594 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
595
596 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
597 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
598
599 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
600 return 0;
601 }
602
603 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
604 {
605 const char *endp, *p;
606 int vlan;
607
608 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
609 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
610 if (*endp)
611 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
612 opt = endp + 1;
613
614 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
615 }
616 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
617 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
618 if (*endp) {
619 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
620 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
621 if (*endp) {
622 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
623 return 1;
624 }
625 } else {
626 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
627 return 1;
628 }
629 } else
630 vlan = 0;
631
632 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
633 return 0;
634 }
635 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
636 return !bt_device_add(endp);
637
638 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
639 return 1;
640 }
641
642 /***********************************************************/
643 /* QEMU Block devices */
644
645 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
646 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
647 #define FD_OPTS ""
648 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
649 #define MTD_OPTS ""
650 #define SD_OPTS ""
651
652 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
653 {
654 int *use_scsi = opaque;
655
656 return drive_init(opts, *use_scsi) == NULL;
657 }
658
659 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
660 {
661 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
662 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
663 }
664 return 0;
665 }
666
667 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, int use_scsi,
668 BlockInterfaceType type, int index,
669 const char *optstr)
670 {
671 QemuOpts *opts;
672
673 if (type == IF_DEFAULT) {
674 type = use_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
675 }
676
677 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
678 return;
679 }
680
681 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
682 if (snapshot) {
683 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
684 }
685 if (!drive_init(opts, use_scsi)) {
686 exit(1);
687 }
688 }
689
690 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
691 {
692 boot_set_handler = func;
693 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
694 }
695
696 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
697 {
698 if (!boot_set_handler) {
699 return -EINVAL;
700 }
701 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
702 }
703
704 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices)
705 {
706 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
707 const char *p;
708 int bitmap = 0;
709
710 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
711 /* Allowed boot devices are:
712 * a-b: floppy disk drives
713 * c-f: IDE disk drives
714 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
715 * n-p: network devices
716 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
717 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
718 * features.
719 */
720 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
721 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
722 exit(1);
723 }
724 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
725 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
726 exit(1);
727 }
728 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
729 }
730 }
731
732 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
733 {
734 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
735 static int first = 1;
736
737 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
738 if (first) {
739 first = 0;
740 return;
741 }
742
743 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
744
745 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
746 g_free(standard_boot_devices);
747 }
748
749 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
750 const char *suffix)
751 {
752 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
753
754 if (bootindex < 0) {
755 return;
756 }
757
758 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
759
760 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
761 node->bootindex = bootindex;
762 node->suffix = suffix ? g_strdup(suffix) : NULL;
763 node->dev = dev;
764
765 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
766 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
767 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
768 exit(1);
769 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
770 continue;
771 }
772 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
773 return;
774 }
775 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
776 }
777
778 /*
779 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
780 * separated device paths.
781 *
782 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
783 *
784 */
785 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size)
786 {
787 FWBootEntry *i;
788 uint32_t total = 0;
789 char *list = NULL;
790
791 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
792 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
793 int len;
794
795 if (i->dev) {
796 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
797 assert(devpath);
798 }
799
800 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
801 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
802
803 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
804 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
805 g_free(devpath);
806 } else if (devpath) {
807 bootpath = devpath;
808 } else {
809 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
810 assert(bootpath);
811 }
812
813 if (total) {
814 list[total-1] = '\n';
815 }
816 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
817 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
818 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
819 total += len;
820 g_free(bootpath);
821 }
822
823 *size = total;
824
825 return list;
826 }
827
828 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
829 {
830 char option[128];
831 char *endptr;
832 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
833 int nodenr;
834
835 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
836 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
837 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
838 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
839 } else {
840 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
841 }
842
843 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
844 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
845 } else {
846 int64_t sval;
847 sval = strtosz(option, NULL);
848 if (sval < 0) {
849 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
850 exit(1);
851 }
852 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
853 }
854 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
855 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
856 } else {
857 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
858 if (value >= 64) {
859 value = 63;
860 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
861 } else {
862 if (*endptr == '-') {
863 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
864 if (endvalue >= 63) {
865 endvalue = 62;
866 fprintf(stderr,
867 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
868 }
869 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
870 } else {
871 value = 1ULL << value;
872 }
873 }
874 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
875 }
876 nb_numa_nodes++;
877 }
878 return;
879 }
880
881 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
882 {
883 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
884 char *endptr;
885 char option[128];
886
887 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
888 if (endptr != optarg) {
889 if (*endptr == ',') {
890 endptr++;
891 }
892 }
893 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
894 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
895 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
896 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
897 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
898 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
899 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
900 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
901
902 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
903 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
904 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
905 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
906 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
907 if (smp == 0) {
908 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
909 }
910 } else {
911 if (cores == 0) {
912 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
913 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
914 } else {
915 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
916 }
917 }
918 smp_cpus = smp;
919 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
920 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
921 if (max_cpus == 0)
922 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
923 }
924
925 /***********************************************************/
926 /* USB devices */
927
928 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
929 {
930 const char *p;
931 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
932
933 if (!usb_enabled)
934 return -1;
935
936 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
937 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
938 if (dev)
939 goto done;
940
941 /* the other ones */
942 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
943 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
944 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
945 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
946 } else
947 #endif
948 if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
949 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
950 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
951 } else {
952 return -1;
953 }
954 if (!dev)
955 return -1;
956
957 done:
958 return 0;
959 }
960
961 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
962 {
963 int bus_num, addr;
964 const char *p;
965
966 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
967 return usb_host_device_close(p);
968
969 if (!usb_enabled)
970 return -1;
971
972 p = strchr(devname, '.');
973 if (!p)
974 return -1;
975 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
976 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
977
978 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
979 }
980
981 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
982 {
983 int r;
984 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
985 if (r < 0) {
986 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
987 }
988 return r;
989 }
990
991 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
992 {
993 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
994 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
995 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
996 }
997 }
998
999 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1000 {
1001 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1002 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1003 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1004 }
1005 }
1006
1007 /***********************************************************/
1008 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1009
1010 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1011 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1012 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1013 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1014
1015 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1016 {
1017 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1018
1019 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1020 entry->socket = socket;
1021 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1022 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1023 }
1024
1025 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1026 {
1027 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1028
1029 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1030 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1031 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1032 *ptr = entry->next;
1033 g_free(entry);
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
1038 {
1039 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1040
1041 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1042 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1043
1044 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1045 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1046 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1047 "Empty");
1048 }
1049
1050 /***********************************************************/
1051 /* machine registration */
1052
1053 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1054 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1055
1056 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1057 {
1058 QEMUMachine **pm;
1059 pm = &first_machine;
1060 while (*pm != NULL)
1061 pm = &(*pm)->next;
1062 m->next = NULL;
1063 *pm = m;
1064 return 0;
1065 }
1066
1067 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1068 {
1069 QEMUMachine *m;
1070
1071 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1072 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1073 return m;
1074 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1075 return m;
1076 }
1077 return NULL;
1078 }
1079
1080 static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1081 {
1082 QEMUMachine *m;
1083
1084 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1085 if (m->is_default) {
1086 return m;
1087 }
1088 }
1089 return NULL;
1090 }
1091
1092 /***********************************************************/
1093 /* main execution loop */
1094
1095 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
1096 {
1097 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1098 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
1099 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
1100
1101 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1102 dpy_refresh(ds);
1103
1104 while (dcl != NULL) {
1105 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1106 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1107 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1108 dcl = dcl->next;
1109 }
1110 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1111 }
1112
1113 static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
1114 {
1115 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1116
1117 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1118 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1119 }
1120
1121 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1122 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1123 void *opaque;
1124 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1125 };
1126
1127 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1128
1129 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1130 void *opaque)
1131 {
1132 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1133
1134 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1135
1136 e->cb = cb;
1137 e->opaque = opaque;
1138 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1139 return e;
1140 }
1141
1142 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1143 {
1144 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1145 g_free (e);
1146 }
1147
1148 void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
1149 {
1150 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1151
1152 trace_vm_state_notify(running, reason);
1153
1154 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1155 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
1156 }
1157 }
1158
1159 void vm_start(void)
1160 {
1161 if (!vm_running) {
1162 cpu_enable_ticks();
1163 vm_running = 1;
1164 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
1165 resume_all_vcpus();
1166 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1167 }
1168 }
1169
1170 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1171
1172 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1173 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1174 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1175 void *opaque;
1176 } QEMUResetEntry;
1177
1178 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1179 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1180 static int reset_requested;
1181 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1182 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1183 static int powerdown_requested;
1184 static int debug_requested;
1185 static int vmstop_requested;
1186
1187 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1188 {
1189 return shutdown_requested;
1190 }
1191
1192 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1193 {
1194 return reset_requested;
1195 }
1196
1197 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1198 {
1199 int r = shutdown_requested;
1200 shutdown_requested = 0;
1201 return r;
1202 }
1203
1204 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1205 {
1206 if (shutdown_signal != -1) {
1207 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1208 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1209 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1210 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1211 */
1212 fputc('\n', stderr);
1213 } else {
1214 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1215 }
1216 shutdown_signal = -1;
1217 }
1218 }
1219
1220 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1221 {
1222 int r = reset_requested;
1223 reset_requested = 0;
1224 return r;
1225 }
1226
1227 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1228 {
1229 int r = powerdown_requested;
1230 powerdown_requested = 0;
1231 return r;
1232 }
1233
1234 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1235 {
1236 int r = debug_requested;
1237 debug_requested = 0;
1238 return r;
1239 }
1240
1241 static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
1242 {
1243 int r = vmstop_requested;
1244 vmstop_requested = 0;
1245 return r;
1246 }
1247
1248 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1249 {
1250 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1251
1252 re->func = func;
1253 re->opaque = opaque;
1254 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1255 }
1256
1257 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1258 {
1259 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1260
1261 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1262 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1263 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1264 g_free(re);
1265 return;
1266 }
1267 }
1268 }
1269
1270 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1271 {
1272 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1273
1274 /* reset all devices */
1275 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1276 re->func(re->opaque);
1277 }
1278 if (report) {
1279 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1280 }
1281 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1282 }
1283
1284 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1285 {
1286 if (no_reboot) {
1287 shutdown_requested = 1;
1288 } else {
1289 reset_requested = 1;
1290 }
1291 cpu_stop_current();
1292 qemu_notify_event();
1293 }
1294
1295 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1296 {
1297 shutdown_signal = signal;
1298 shutdown_pid = pid;
1299 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1300 }
1301
1302 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1303 {
1304 shutdown_requested = 1;
1305 qemu_notify_event();
1306 }
1307
1308 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1309 {
1310 powerdown_requested = 1;
1311 qemu_notify_event();
1312 }
1313
1314 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1315 {
1316 debug_requested = 1;
1317 qemu_notify_event();
1318 }
1319
1320 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason)
1321 {
1322 vmstop_requested = reason;
1323 qemu_notify_event();
1324 }
1325
1326 static GPollFD poll_fds[1024 * 2]; /* this is probably overkill */
1327 static int n_poll_fds;
1328 static int max_priority;
1329
1330 static void glib_select_fill(int *max_fd, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds,
1331 fd_set *xfds, struct timeval *tv)
1332 {
1333 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
1334 int i;
1335 int timeout = 0, cur_timeout;
1336
1337 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
1338
1339 n_poll_fds = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &timeout,
1340 poll_fds, ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
1341 g_assert(n_poll_fds <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
1342
1343 for (i = 0; i < n_poll_fds; i++) {
1344 GPollFD *p = &poll_fds[i];
1345
1346 if ((p->events & G_IO_IN)) {
1347 FD_SET(p->fd, rfds);
1348 *max_fd = MAX(*max_fd, p->fd);
1349 }
1350 if ((p->events & G_IO_OUT)) {
1351 FD_SET(p->fd, wfds);
1352 *max_fd = MAX(*max_fd, p->fd);
1353 }
1354 if ((p->events & G_IO_ERR)) {
1355 FD_SET(p->fd, xfds);
1356 *max_fd = MAX(*max_fd, p->fd);
1357 }
1358 }
1359
1360 cur_timeout = (tv->tv_sec * 1000) + ((tv->tv_usec + 500) / 1000);
1361 if (timeout >= 0 && timeout < cur_timeout) {
1362 tv->tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1363 tv->tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1364 }
1365 }
1366
1367 static void glib_select_poll(fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *xfds,
1368 bool err)
1369 {
1370 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
1371
1372 if (!err) {
1373 int i;
1374
1375 for (i = 0; i < n_poll_fds; i++) {
1376 GPollFD *p = &poll_fds[i];
1377
1378 if ((p->events & G_IO_IN) && FD_ISSET(p->fd, rfds)) {
1379 p->revents |= G_IO_IN;
1380 }
1381 if ((p->events & G_IO_OUT) && FD_ISSET(p->fd, wfds)) {
1382 p->revents |= G_IO_OUT;
1383 }
1384 if ((p->events & G_IO_ERR) && FD_ISSET(p->fd, xfds)) {
1385 p->revents |= G_IO_ERR;
1386 }
1387 }
1388 }
1389
1390 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, poll_fds, n_poll_fds)) {
1391 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
1392 }
1393 }
1394
1395 int main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
1396 {
1397 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
1398 int ret, nfds;
1399 struct timeval tv;
1400 int timeout;
1401
1402 if (nonblocking)
1403 timeout = 0;
1404 else {
1405 timeout = qemu_calculate_timeout();
1406 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
1407 }
1408
1409 os_host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
1410
1411 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1412 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1413
1414 /* poll any events */
1415 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
1416 nfds = -1;
1417 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1418 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
1419 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
1420
1421 qemu_iohandler_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1422 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1423 glib_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
1424
1425 if (timeout > 0) {
1426 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1427 }
1428
1429 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
1430
1431 if (timeout > 0) {
1432 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1433 }
1434
1435 qemu_iohandler_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, ret);
1436 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
1437 glib_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
1438
1439 qemu_run_all_timers();
1440
1441 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
1442 them. */
1443 qemu_bh_poll();
1444
1445 return ret;
1446 }
1447
1448 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
1449
1450 static void main_loop(void)
1451 {
1452 bool nonblocking;
1453 int last_io __attribute__ ((unused)) = 0;
1454 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1455 int64_t ti;
1456 #endif
1457 int r;
1458
1459 qemu_main_loop_start();
1460
1461 for (;;) {
1462 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && last_io > 0;
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1464 ti = profile_getclock();
1465 #endif
1466 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
1467 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1468 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1469 #endif
1470
1471 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1472 vm_stop(VMSTOP_DEBUG);
1473 }
1474 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1475 qemu_kill_report();
1476 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1477 if (no_shutdown) {
1478 vm_stop(VMSTOP_SHUTDOWN);
1479 } else
1480 break;
1481 }
1482 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1483 pause_all_vcpus();
1484 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1485 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1486 resume_all_vcpus();
1487 }
1488 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1489 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1490 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
1491 }
1492 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
1493 vm_stop(r);
1494 }
1495 }
1496 bdrv_close_all();
1497 pause_all_vcpus();
1498 }
1499
1500 static void version(void)
1501 {
1502 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1503 }
1504
1505 static void help(int exitcode)
1506 {
1507 const char *options_help =
1508 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1509 opt_help
1510 #define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
1511 #include "qemu-options.def"
1512 #undef DEF
1513 #undef DEFHEADING
1514 #undef GEN_DOCS
1515 ;
1516 version();
1517 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
1518 "\n"
1519 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
1520 "\n"
1521 "%s\n"
1522 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1523 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1524 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1525 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1526 "\n"
1527 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
1528 "qemu",
1529 options_help);
1530 exit(exitcode);
1531 }
1532
1533 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1534
1535 typedef struct QEMUOption {
1536 const char *name;
1537 int flags;
1538 int index;
1539 uint32_t arch_mask;
1540 } QEMUOption;
1541
1542 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
1543 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
1544 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1545 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
1546 #define DEFHEADING(text)
1547 #include "qemu-options.def"
1548 #undef DEF
1549 #undef DEFHEADING
1550 #undef GEN_DOCS
1551 { NULL },
1552 };
1553 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
1554 {
1555 const char *opts;
1556
1557 default_vga = 0;
1558 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
1559 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
1560 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
1561 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
1562 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
1563 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
1564 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
1565 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
1566 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
1567 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
1568 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
1569 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1570 invalid_vga:
1571 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
1572 exit(1);
1573 }
1574 while (*opts) {
1575 const char *nextopt;
1576
1577 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
1578 opts = nextopt;
1579 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
1580 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
1581 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
1582 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
1583 else goto invalid_vga;
1584 } else goto invalid_vga;
1585 opts = nextopt;
1586 }
1587 }
1588
1589 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
1590 {
1591 const char *opts;
1592 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
1593
1594 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
1595 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
1596 display = DT_SDL;
1597 while (*opts) {
1598 const char *nextopt;
1599
1600 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
1601 opts = nextopt;
1602 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1603 no_frame = 0;
1604 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1605 no_frame = 1;
1606 } else {
1607 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1608 }
1609 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1610 opts = nextopt;
1611 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1612 alt_grab = 1;
1613 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1614 alt_grab = 0;
1615 } else {
1616 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1617 }
1618 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1619 opts = nextopt;
1620 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1621 ctrl_grab = 1;
1622 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1623 ctrl_grab = 0;
1624 } else {
1625 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1626 }
1627 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
1628 opts = nextopt;
1629 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1630 no_quit = 0;
1631 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1632 no_quit = 1;
1633 } else {
1634 goto invalid_sdl_args;
1635 }
1636 } else {
1637 invalid_sdl_args:
1638 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
1639 exit(1);
1640 }
1641 opts = nextopt;
1642 }
1643 #else
1644 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1645 exit(1);
1646 #endif
1647 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
1648 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
1649 display_remote++;
1650
1651 if (*opts) {
1652 const char *nextopt;
1653
1654 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
1655 vnc_display = nextopt;
1656 }
1657 }
1658 if (!vnc_display) {
1659 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1660 exit(1);
1661 }
1662 #else
1663 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1664 exit(1);
1665 #endif
1666 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
1667 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1668 display = DT_CURSES;
1669 #else
1670 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1671 exit(1);
1672 #endif
1673 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1674 display = DT_NONE;
1675 } else {
1676 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
1677 exit(1);
1678 }
1679
1680 return display;
1681 }
1682
1683 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
1684 {
1685 QemuOpts *opts;
1686
1687 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
1688 return 0;
1689 }
1690
1691 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
1692 if (arg[6] == ',') {
1693 /* have params -> parse them */
1694 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
1695 if (!opts)
1696 return -1;
1697 } else {
1698 /* create empty opts */
1699 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
1700 }
1701 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1702 return 0;
1703 }
1704
1705 return -1;
1706 }
1707
1708 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
1709 {
1710 int len;
1711 const char *subdir;
1712 char *buf;
1713
1714 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
1715 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
1716 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
1717 return g_strdup(name);
1718 }
1719 switch (type) {
1720 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
1721 subdir = "";
1722 break;
1723 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
1724 subdir = "keymaps/";
1725 break;
1726 default:
1727 abort();
1728 }
1729 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
1730 buf = g_malloc0(len);
1731 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
1732 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
1733 g_free(buf);
1734 return NULL;
1735 }
1736 return buf;
1737 }
1738
1739 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1740 {
1741 return qdev_device_help(opts);
1742 }
1743
1744 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1745 {
1746 DeviceState *dev;
1747
1748 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
1749 if (!dev)
1750 return -1;
1751 return 0;
1752 }
1753
1754 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1755 {
1756 CharDriverState *chr;
1757
1758 chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL);
1759 if (!chr)
1760 return -1;
1761 return 0;
1762 }
1763
1764 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1765 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1766 {
1767 int ret;
1768 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
1769
1770 return ret;
1771 }
1772 #endif
1773
1774 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1775 {
1776 CharDriverState *chr;
1777 const char *chardev;
1778 const char *mode;
1779 int flags;
1780
1781 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
1782 if (mode == NULL) {
1783 mode = "readline";
1784 }
1785 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
1786 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
1787 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
1788 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
1789 } else {
1790 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
1791 exit(1);
1792 }
1793
1794 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
1795 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
1796
1797 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
1798 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
1799
1800 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
1801 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
1802 if (chr == NULL) {
1803 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
1804 exit(1);
1805 }
1806
1807 monitor_init(chr, flags);
1808 return 0;
1809 }
1810
1811 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
1812 {
1813 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
1814 QemuOpts *opts;
1815 const char *p;
1816 char label[32];
1817 int def = 0;
1818
1819 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
1820 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
1821 } else {
1822 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
1823 monitor_device_index);
1824 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
1825 def = 1;
1826 }
1827 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
1828 if (!opts) {
1829 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
1830 exit(1);
1831 }
1832 }
1833
1834 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1);
1835 if (!opts) {
1836 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
1837 exit(1);
1838 }
1839 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
1840 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
1841 if (def)
1842 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
1843 monitor_device_index++;
1844 }
1845
1846 struct device_config {
1847 enum {
1848 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
1849 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
1850 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
1851 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
1852 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
1853 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
1854 } type;
1855 const char *cmdline;
1856 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
1857 };
1858 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
1859
1860 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
1861 {
1862 struct device_config *conf;
1863
1864 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
1865 conf->type = type;
1866 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
1867 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
1868 }
1869
1870 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
1871 {
1872 struct device_config *conf;
1873 int rc;
1874
1875 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
1876 if (conf->type != type)
1877 continue;
1878 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
1879 if (0 != rc)
1880 return rc;
1881 }
1882 return 0;
1883 }
1884
1885 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
1886 {
1887 static int index = 0;
1888 char label[32];
1889
1890 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1891 return 0;
1892 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
1893 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1894 exit(1);
1895 }
1896 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
1897 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
1898 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
1899 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
1900 devname, strerror(errno));
1901 return -1;
1902 }
1903 index++;
1904 return 0;
1905 }
1906
1907 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
1908 {
1909 static int index = 0;
1910 char label[32];
1911
1912 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1913 return 0;
1914 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
1915 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
1916 exit(1);
1917 }
1918 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
1919 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
1920 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
1921 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
1922 devname, strerror(errno));
1923 return -1;
1924 }
1925 index++;
1926 return 0;
1927 }
1928
1929 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
1930 {
1931 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
1932 static int index = 0;
1933 char label[32];
1934 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
1935
1936 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1937 return 0;
1938 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
1939 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
1940 exit(1);
1941 }
1942
1943 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
1944 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
1945
1946 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
1947 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
1948
1949 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
1950 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
1951 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
1952 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
1953 devname, strerror(errno));
1954 return -1;
1955 }
1956 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
1957
1958 index++;
1959 return 0;
1960 }
1961
1962 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
1963 {
1964 QemuOpts *opts;
1965
1966 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
1967 exit(1);
1968 }
1969 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1);
1970 if (!opts) {
1971 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
1972 exit(1);
1973 }
1974 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
1975 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
1976 return 0;
1977 }
1978
1979 static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
1980 {
1981 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
1982
1983 if (name) {
1984 machine = find_machine(name);
1985 }
1986 if (machine) {
1987 return machine;
1988 }
1989 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
1990 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1991 if (m->alias) {
1992 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
1993 }
1994 printf("%-10s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
1995 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
1996 }
1997 exit(!name || *name != '?');
1998 }
1999
2000 static int tcg_init(void)
2001 {
2002 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2003 return 0;
2004 }
2005
2006 static struct {
2007 const char *opt_name;
2008 const char *name;
2009 int (*available)(void);
2010 int (*init)(void);
2011 int *allowed;
2012 } accel_list[] = {
2013 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2014 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2015 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2016 };
2017
2018 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2019 {
2020 const char *p = NULL;
2021 char buf[10];
2022 int i, ret;
2023 bool accel_initalised = 0;
2024 bool init_failed = 0;
2025
2026 QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2027 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
2028 p = qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head), "accel");
2029 }
2030
2031 if (p == NULL) {
2032 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2033 p = "tcg";
2034 }
2035
2036 while (!accel_initalised && *p != '\0') {
2037 if (*p == ':') {
2038 p++;
2039 }
2040 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2041 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2042 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2043 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = 1;
2044 ret = accel_list[i].init();
2045 if (ret < 0) {
2046 init_failed = 1;
2047 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2048 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2049 accel_list[i].name);
2050 } else {
2051 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2052 accel_list[i].name,
2053 strerror(-ret));
2054 }
2055 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = 0;
2056 } else {
2057 accel_initalised = 1;
2058 }
2059 break;
2060 }
2061 }
2062 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2063 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2064 }
2065 }
2066
2067 if (!accel_initalised) {
2068 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2069 exit(1);
2070 }
2071
2072 if (init_failed) {
2073 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2074 }
2075
2076 return !accel_initalised;
2077 }
2078
2079 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2080 {
2081 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2082 }
2083
2084 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2085 {
2086 notifier_list_remove(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2087 }
2088
2089 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2090 {
2091 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2092 }
2093
2094 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2095 {
2096 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2097 }
2098
2099 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2100 {
2101 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2102 }
2103
2104 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2105 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2106 {
2107 const QEMUOption *popt;
2108 int optind = *poptind;
2109 char *r = argv[optind];
2110 const char *optarg;
2111
2112 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2113 optind++;
2114 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2115 if (r[1] == '-')
2116 r++;
2117 popt = qemu_options;
2118 for(;;) {
2119 if (!popt->name) {
2120 error_report("invalid option");
2121 exit(1);
2122 }
2123 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2124 break;
2125 popt++;
2126 }
2127 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2128 if (optind >= argc) {
2129 error_report("requires an argument");
2130 exit(1);
2131 }
2132 optarg = argv[optind++];
2133 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2134 } else {
2135 optarg = NULL;
2136 }
2137
2138 *poptarg = optarg;
2139 *poptind = optind;
2140
2141 return popt;
2142 }
2143
2144 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2145 {
2146 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2147 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2148 return ptr;
2149 }
2150
2151 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2152 {
2153 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2154 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2155 return ptr;
2156 }
2157
2158 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2159 {
2160 trace_g_free(mem);
2161 free(mem);
2162 }
2163
2164 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2165 {
2166 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
2167 int i;
2168 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2169 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2170 const char *initrd_filename;
2171 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2172 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2173 DisplayState *ds;
2174 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2175 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2176 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
2177 QemuOptsList *olist;
2178 int optind;
2179 const char *optarg;
2180 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2181 QEMUMachine *machine;
2182 const char *cpu_model;
2183 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2184 const char *incoming = NULL;
2185 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2186 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2187 #endif
2188 int defconfig = 1;
2189 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2190 const char *log_file = NULL;
2191 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2192 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2193 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2194 .free = free_and_trace,
2195 };
2196 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2197 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2198
2199 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2200 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2201
2202 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2203
2204 init_clocks();
2205
2206 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2207
2208 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2209 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2210
2211 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2212 machine = find_default_machine();
2213 cpu_model = NULL;
2214 initrd_filename = NULL;
2215 ram_size = 0;
2216 snapshot = 0;
2217 kernel_filename = NULL;
2218 kernel_cmdline = "";
2219 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2220 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2221
2222 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2223 node_mem[i] = 0;
2224 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
2225 }
2226
2227 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
2228 nb_nics = 0;
2229
2230 autostart= 1;
2231
2232 /* first pass of option parsing */
2233 optind = 1;
2234 while (optind < argc) {
2235 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2236 /* disk image */
2237 optind++;
2238 continue;
2239 } else {
2240 const QEMUOption *popt;
2241
2242 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2243 switch (popt->index) {
2244 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2245 defconfig=0;
2246 break;
2247 }
2248 }
2249 }
2250
2251 if (defconfig) {
2252 int ret;
2253
2254 ret = qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf");
2255 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2256 exit(1);
2257 }
2258
2259 ret = qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name);
2260 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2261 exit(1);
2262 }
2263 }
2264 cpudef_init();
2265
2266 /* second pass of option parsing */
2267 optind = 1;
2268 for(;;) {
2269 if (optind >= argc)
2270 break;
2271 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2272 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2273 } else {
2274 const QEMUOption *popt;
2275
2276 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2277 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2278 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2279 exit(1);
2280 }
2281 switch(popt->index) {
2282 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
2283 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2284 break;
2285 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2286 /* hw initialization will check this */
2287 if (*optarg == '?') {
2288 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, optarg);
2289 exit(0);
2290 } else {
2291 cpu_model = optarg;
2292 }
2293 break;
2294 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
2295 initrd_filename = optarg;
2296 break;
2297 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2298 {
2299 char buf[256];
2300 if (cyls == 0)
2301 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
2302 else
2303 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2304 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2305 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
2306 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2307 ",trans=lba" :
2308 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2309 ",trans=none" : "");
2310 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
2311 break;
2312 }
2313 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2314 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2315 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2316 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
2317 HD_OPTS);
2318 break;
2319 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
2320 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
2321 exit(1);
2322 }
2323 break;
2324 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
2325 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
2326 exit(1);
2327 break;
2328 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
2329 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
2330 exit(1);
2331 break;
2332 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
2333 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
2334 break;
2335 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
2336 drive_add(IF_SD, 0, optarg, SD_OPTS);
2337 break;
2338 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
2339 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
2340 break;
2341 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
2342 snapshot = 1;
2343 break;
2344 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
2345 {
2346 const char *p;
2347 p = optarg;
2348 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2349 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
2350 goto chs_fail;
2351 if (*p != ',')
2352 goto chs_fail;
2353 p++;
2354 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2355 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
2356 goto chs_fail;
2357 if (*p != ',')
2358 goto chs_fail;
2359 p++;
2360 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2361 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
2362 goto chs_fail;
2363 if (*p == ',') {
2364 p++;
2365 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
2366 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2367 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
2368 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2369 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
2370 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2371 else
2372 goto chs_fail;
2373 } else if (*p != '\0') {
2374 chs_fail:
2375 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2376 exit(1);
2377 }
2378 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
2379 char num[16];
2380 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
2381 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
2382 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
2383 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
2384 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
2385 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
2386 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
2387 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
2388 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
2389 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
2390 }
2391 }
2392 break;
2393 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2394 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
2395 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2396 exit(1);
2397 }
2398 numa_add(optarg);
2399 break;
2400 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
2401 display_type = select_display(optarg);
2402 break;
2403 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
2404 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
2405 break;
2406 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
2407 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2408 display_type = DT_CURSES;
2409 #else
2410 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2411 exit(1);
2412 #endif
2413 break;
2414 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
2415 graphic_rotate = 90;
2416 break;
2417 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
2418 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
2419 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
2420 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
2421 fprintf(stderr,
2422 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
2423 exit(1);
2424 }
2425 break;
2426 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
2427 kernel_filename = optarg;
2428 break;
2429 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
2430 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
2431 break;
2432 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
2433 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
2434 break;
2435 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
2436 {
2437 static const char * const params[] = {
2438 "order", "once", "menu",
2439 "splash", "splash-time", NULL
2440 };
2441 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
2442 char *standard_boot_devices;
2443 int legacy = 0;
2444
2445 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
2446 legacy = 1;
2447 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
2448 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
2449 fprintf(stderr,
2450 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2451 buf, optarg);
2452 exit(1);
2453 }
2454
2455 if (legacy ||
2456 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
2457 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2458 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2459 }
2460 if (!legacy) {
2461 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2462 "once", optarg)) {
2463 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2464 standard_boot_devices = g_strdup(boot_devices);
2465 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2466 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
2467 standard_boot_devices);
2468 }
2469 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2470 "menu", optarg)) {
2471 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
2472 boot_menu = 1;
2473 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
2474 boot_menu = 0;
2475 } else {
2476 fprintf(stderr,
2477 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2478 buf);
2479 exit(1);
2480 }
2481 }
2482 qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
2483 optarg, 0);
2484 }
2485 }
2486 break;
2487 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
2488 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
2489 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
2490 optarg, FD_OPTS);
2491 break;
2492 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
2493 fd_bootchk = 0;
2494 break;
2495 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
2496 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
2497 exit(1);
2498 }
2499 break;
2500 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
2501 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
2502 exit(1);
2503 }
2504 break;
2505 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2506 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
2507 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
2508 break;
2509 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
2510 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
2511 break;
2512 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
2513 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
2514 exit(1);
2515 break;
2516 #endif
2517 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
2518 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
2519 break;
2520 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
2521 if (!(audio_available())) {
2522 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2523 exit(1);
2524 }
2525 AUD_help ();
2526 exit (0);
2527 break;
2528 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
2529 if (!(audio_available())) {
2530 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2531 exit(1);
2532 }
2533 select_soundhw (optarg);
2534 break;
2535 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
2536 help(0);
2537 break;
2538 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
2539 version();
2540 exit(0);
2541 break;
2542 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
2543 int64_t value;
2544
2545 value = strtosz(optarg, NULL);
2546 if (value < 0) {
2547 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
2548 exit(1);
2549 }
2550
2551 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
2552 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2553 exit(1);
2554 }
2555 ram_size = value;
2556 break;
2557 }
2558 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
2559 mem_path = optarg;
2560 break;
2561 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
2562 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
2563 mem_prealloc = 1;
2564 break;
2565 #endif
2566 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
2567 log_mask = optarg;
2568 break;
2569 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
2570 log_file = optarg;
2571 break;
2572 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
2573 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
2574 break;
2575 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
2576 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
2577 break;
2578 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
2579 data_dir = optarg;
2580 break;
2581 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
2582 bios_name = optarg;
2583 break;
2584 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
2585 singlestep = 1;
2586 break;
2587 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
2588 autostart = 0;
2589 break;
2590 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
2591 keyboard_layout = optarg;
2592 break;
2593 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
2594 rtc_utc = 0;
2595 break;
2596 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
2597 select_vgahw (optarg);
2598 break;
2599 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
2600 {
2601 const char *p;
2602 int w, h, depth;
2603 p = optarg;
2604 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2605 if (w <= 0) {
2606 graphic_error:
2607 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2608 exit(1);
2609 }
2610 if (*p != 'x')
2611 goto graphic_error;
2612 p++;
2613 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2614 if (h <= 0)
2615 goto graphic_error;
2616 if (*p == 'x') {
2617 p++;
2618 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2619 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
2620 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
2621 goto graphic_error;
2622 } else if (*p == '\0') {
2623 depth = graphic_depth;
2624 } else {
2625 goto graphic_error;
2626 }
2627
2628 graphic_width = w;
2629 graphic_height = h;
2630 graphic_depth = depth;
2631 }
2632 break;
2633 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
2634 {
2635 char *r;
2636 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
2637 if (r == optarg)
2638 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2639 break;
2640 }
2641 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
2642 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
2643 default_monitor = 0;
2644 break;
2645 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
2646 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
2647 default_monitor = 0;
2648 break;
2649 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
2650 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
2651 if (!opts) {
2652 exit(1);
2653 }
2654 default_monitor = 0;
2655 break;
2656 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
2657 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
2658 if (!opts) {
2659 exit(1);
2660 }
2661 break;
2662 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
2663 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2664 if (!olist) {
2665 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2666 exit(1);
2667 }
2668 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2669 if (!opts) {
2670 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2671 exit(1);
2672 }
2673 break;
2674 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
2675 QemuOpts *fsdev;
2676 QemuOpts *device;
2677
2678 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2679 if (!olist) {
2680 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2681 exit(1);
2682 }
2683 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2684 if (!opts) {
2685 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2686 exit(1);
2687 }
2688
2689 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fstype") == NULL ||
2690 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL ||
2691 qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") == NULL ||
2692 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model") == NULL) {
2693 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fstype,path=/share_path/,"
2694 "security_model=[mapped|passthrough|none],"
2695 "mount_tag=tag.\n");
2696 exit(1);
2697 }
2698
2699 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2700 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"), 1);
2701 if (!fsdev) {
2702 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2703 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2704 exit(1);
2705 }
2706 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fstype", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fstype"));
2707 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
2708 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
2709 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
2710
2711 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
2712 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2713 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
2714 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2715 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
2716 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2717 break;
2718 }
2719 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
2720 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
2721 default_serial = 0;
2722 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2723 default_monitor = 0;
2724 }
2725 break;
2726 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
2727 if (watchdog) {
2728 fprintf(stderr,
2729 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2730 return 1;
2731 }
2732 watchdog = optarg;
2733 break;
2734 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
2735 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
2736 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2737 exit(1);
2738 }
2739 break;
2740 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
2741 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
2742 default_virtcon = 0;
2743 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2744 default_monitor = 0;
2745 }
2746 break;
2747 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
2748 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
2749 default_parallel = 0;
2750 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2751 default_monitor = 0;
2752 }
2753 break;
2754 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
2755 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
2756 break;
2757 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
2758 loadvm = optarg;
2759 break;
2760 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
2761 full_screen = 1;
2762 break;
2763 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2764 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2765 no_frame = 1;
2766 break;
2767 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2768 alt_grab = 1;
2769 break;
2770 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2771 ctrl_grab = 1;
2772 break;
2773 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2774 no_quit = 1;
2775 break;
2776 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2777 display_type = DT_SDL;
2778 break;
2779 #else
2780 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2781 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2782 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2783 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2784 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2785 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2786 exit(1);
2787 #endif
2788 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
2789 pid_file = optarg;
2790 break;
2791 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
2792 win2k_install_hack = 1;
2793 break;
2794 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
2795 rtc_td_hack = 1;
2796 break;
2797 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
2798 do_acpitable_option(optarg);
2799 break;
2800 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
2801 do_smbios_option(optarg);
2802 break;
2803 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
2804 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2805 qemu_opts_reset(olist);
2806 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
2807 break;
2808 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
2809 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2810 qemu_opts_reset(olist);
2811 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2812 if (!opts) {
2813 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2814 exit(1);
2815 }
2816 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
2817 if (optarg) {
2818 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2819 }
2820 break;
2821 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
2822 usb_enabled = 1;
2823 break;
2824 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
2825 usb_enabled = 1;
2826 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
2827 break;
2828 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
2829 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
2830 exit(1);
2831 }
2832 break;
2833 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
2834 smp_parse(optarg);
2835 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
2836 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
2837 exit(1);
2838 }
2839 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
2840 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
2841 "smp\n");
2842 exit(1);
2843 }
2844 if (max_cpus > 255) {
2845 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
2846 exit(1);
2847 }
2848 break;
2849 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
2850 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2851 display_remote++;
2852 vnc_display = optarg;
2853 #else
2854 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2855 exit(1);
2856 #endif
2857 break;
2858 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
2859 acpi_enabled = 0;
2860 break;
2861 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
2862 no_hpet = 1;
2863 break;
2864 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
2865 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
2866 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
2867 exit(1);
2868 }
2869 break;
2870 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
2871 no_reboot = 1;
2872 break;
2873 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
2874 no_shutdown = 1;
2875 break;
2876 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
2877 cursor_hide = 0;
2878 break;
2879 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
2880 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
2881 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
2882 " Wrong format.\n");
2883 exit(1);
2884 }
2885 break;
2886 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
2887 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
2888 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
2889 exit(1);
2890 }
2891 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
2892 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
2893 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
2894 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
2895 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
2896 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
2897 exit(1);
2898 }
2899 nb_option_roms++;
2900 break;
2901 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
2902 semihosting_enabled = 1;
2903 break;
2904 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
2905 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
2906 {
2907 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
2908 if (p != NULL) {
2909 *p++ = 0;
2910 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
2911 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
2912 exit(1);
2913 }
2914 p += 8;
2915 os_set_proc_name(p);
2916 }
2917 }
2918 break;
2919 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
2920 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
2921 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
2922 exit(1);
2923 }
2924 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
2925 nb_prom_envs++;
2926 break;
2927 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
2928 old_param = 1;
2929 break;
2930 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
2931 configure_alarms(optarg);
2932 break;
2933 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
2934 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
2935 break;
2936 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
2937 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
2938 if (!opts) {
2939 exit(1);
2940 }
2941 configure_rtc(opts);
2942 break;
2943 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
2944 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2945 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
2946 tcg_tb_size = 0;
2947 }
2948 break;
2949 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
2950 icount_option = optarg;
2951 break;
2952 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
2953 incoming = optarg;
2954 incoming_expected = true;
2955 break;
2956 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
2957 default_serial = 0;
2958 default_parallel = 0;
2959 default_virtcon = 0;
2960 default_monitor = 0;
2961 default_vga = 0;
2962 default_net = 0;
2963 default_floppy = 0;
2964 default_cdrom = 0;
2965 default_sdcard = 0;
2966 break;
2967 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
2968 if (!(xen_available())) {
2969 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2970 exit(1);
2971 }
2972 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
2973 break;
2974 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
2975 if (!(xen_available())) {
2976 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2977 exit(1);
2978 }
2979 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
2980 break;
2981 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
2982 if (!(xen_available())) {
2983 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2984 exit(1);
2985 }
2986 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
2987 break;
2988 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
2989 {
2990 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
2991 if (!opts) {
2992 exit(1);
2993 }
2994 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
2995 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
2996 break;
2997 }
2998 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
2999 {
3000 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3001 if (ret < 0) {
3002 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3003 strerror(-ret));
3004 exit(1);
3005 }
3006 break;
3007 }
3008 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3009 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3010 if (!olist) {
3011 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3012 exit(1);
3013 }
3014 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3015 if (!opts) {
3016 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3017 exit(1);
3018 }
3019 break;
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3021 {
3022 FILE *fp;
3023 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3024 fp = stdout;
3025 } else {
3026 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3027 if (fp == NULL) {
3028 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3029 exit(1);
3030 }
3031 }
3032 qemu_config_write(fp);
3033 fclose(fp);
3034 break;
3035 }
3036 default:
3037 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3038 }
3039 }
3040 }
3041 loc_set_none();
3042
3043 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3044 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3045 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3046 * location or level of logging.
3047 */
3048 if (log_mask) {
3049 if (log_file) {
3050 set_cpu_log_filename(log_file);
3051 }
3052 set_cpu_log(log_mask);
3053 }
3054
3055 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3056 exit(1);
3057 }
3058
3059 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3060 executable path. */
3061 if (!data_dir) {
3062 data_dir = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
3063 }
3064 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
3065 if (!data_dir) {
3066 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3067 }
3068
3069 /*
3070 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3071 * specify a max_cpus value.
3072 */
3073 if (!max_cpus)
3074 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
3075
3076 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3077 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3078 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3079 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3080 machine->max_cpus);
3081 exit(1);
3082 }
3083
3084 /*
3085 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3086 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3087 */
3088 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3089 QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3090 const char *p = NULL;
3091
3092 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
3093 p = qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head), "accel");
3094 }
3095 if (p == NULL) {
3096 qemu_opts_reset(list);
3097 opts = qemu_opts_parse(list, machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
3098 if (!opts) {
3099 fprintf(stderr, "parse error for machine %s: %s\n",
3100 machine->name, machine->default_machine_opts);
3101 exit(1);
3102 }
3103 }
3104 }
3105
3106 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3107 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3108
3109 if (machine->no_serial) {
3110 default_serial = 0;
3111 }
3112 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3113 default_parallel = 0;
3114 }
3115 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3116 default_virtcon = 0;
3117 }
3118 if (machine->no_vga) {
3119 default_vga = 0;
3120 }
3121 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3122 default_floppy = 0;
3123 }
3124 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3125 default_cdrom = 0;
3126 }
3127 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3128 default_sdcard = 0;
3129 }
3130
3131 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
3132 if (default_parallel)
3133 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
3134 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3135 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
3136 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3137 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
3138 } else {
3139 if (default_serial)
3140 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
3141 if (default_virtcon)
3142 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
3143 if (default_monitor)
3144 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3145 }
3146 } else {
3147 if (default_serial)
3148 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3149 if (default_parallel)
3150 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3151 if (default_monitor)
3152 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3153 if (default_virtcon)
3154 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
3155 }
3156 if (default_vga)
3157 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
3158
3159 socket_init();
3160
3161 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3162 exit(1);
3163 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3164 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3165 exit(1);
3166 }
3167 #endif
3168
3169 os_daemonize();
3170
3171 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
3172 os_pidfile_error();
3173 exit(1);
3174 }
3175
3176 /* init the memory */
3177 if (ram_size == 0) {
3178 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
3179 }
3180
3181 configure_accelerator();
3182
3183 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3184 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3185 exit(1);
3186 }
3187 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
3188
3189 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
3190 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3191 exit(1);
3192 }
3193
3194 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
3195 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3196 exit(1);
3197 }
3198
3199 os_set_line_buffering();
3200
3201 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3202 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3203 exit(1);
3204 }
3205 configure_icount(icount_option);
3206
3207 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3208 exit(1);
3209 }
3210
3211 /* init the bluetooth world */
3212 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
3213 exit(1);
3214
3215 if (!xen_enabled()) {
3216 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
3217 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
3218 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
3219 exit(1);
3220 }
3221 }
3222
3223 cpu_exec_init_all();
3224
3225 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3226
3227 blk_mig_init();
3228
3229 /* open the virtual block devices */
3230 if (snapshot)
3231 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
3232 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func, &machine->use_scsi, 1) != 0)
3233 exit(1);
3234
3235 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3236 IF_DEFAULT, 2, CDROM_OPTS);
3237 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3238 IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
3239 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3240 IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
3241
3242 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
3243 ram_load, NULL);
3244
3245 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
3246 int i;
3247
3248 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
3249 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
3250 }
3251
3252 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3253 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3254 */
3255 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3256 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
3257 break;
3258 }
3259 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3260 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
3261
3262 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3263 * the final node gets the rest.
3264 */
3265 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
3266 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3267 usedmem += node_mem[i];
3268 }
3269 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
3270 }
3271
3272 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3273 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
3274 break;
3275 }
3276 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3277 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3278 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3279 */
3280 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3281 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
3282 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
3283 }
3284 }
3285 }
3286
3287 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3288 exit(1);
3289 }
3290
3291 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
3292 exit(1);
3293 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
3294 exit(1);
3295 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
3296 exit(1);
3297 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
3298 exit(1);
3299
3300 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
3301
3302 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
3303 exit(0);
3304
3305 if (watchdog) {
3306 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
3307 if (i > 0)
3308 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
3309 }
3310
3311 if (machine->compat_props) {
3312 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
3313 }
3314 qemu_add_globals();
3315
3316 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
3317 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
3318
3319 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3320
3321 set_numa_modes();
3322
3323 current_machine = machine;
3324
3325 /* init USB devices */
3326 if (usb_enabled) {
3327 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
3328 exit(1);
3329 }
3330
3331 /* init generic devices */
3332 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3333 exit(1);
3334
3335 net_check_clients();
3336
3337 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3338 ds = get_displaystate();
3339
3340 if (using_spice)
3341 display_remote++;
3342 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
3343 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3344 display_type = DT_SDL;
3345 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3346 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
3347 show_vnc_port = 1;
3348 #else
3349 display_type = DT_NONE;
3350 #endif
3351 }
3352
3353
3354 /* init local displays */
3355 switch (display_type) {
3356 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
3357 break;
3358 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3359 case DT_CURSES:
3360 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3361 break;
3362 #endif
3363 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3364 case DT_SDL:
3365 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
3366 break;
3367 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3368 case DT_SDL:
3369 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3370 break;
3371 #endif
3372 default:
3373 break;
3374 }
3375
3376 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3377 os_setup_signal_handling();
3378
3379 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3380 /* init remote displays */
3381 if (vnc_display) {
3382 vnc_display_init(ds);
3383 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
3384 exit(1);
3385
3386 if (show_vnc_port) {
3387 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
3388 }
3389 }
3390 #endif
3391 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
3392 if (using_spice && !qxl_enabled) {
3393 qemu_spice_display_init(ds);
3394 }
3395 #endif
3396
3397 /* display setup */
3398 dpy_resize(ds);
3399 dcl = ds->listeners;
3400 while (dcl != NULL) {
3401 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
3402 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
3403 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
3404 break;
3405 }
3406 dcl = dcl->next;
3407 }
3408 if (ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
3409 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
3410 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
3411 }
3412 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
3413
3414 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
3415 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
3416 gdbstub_dev);
3417 exit(1);
3418 }
3419
3420 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3421
3422 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3423 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
3424 exit(1);
3425 }
3426
3427 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3428 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3429 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
3430 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3431
3432 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
3433 if (loadvm) {
3434 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
3435 autostart = 0;
3436 }
3437 }
3438
3439 if (incoming) {
3440 int ret = qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
3441 if (ret < 0) {
3442 fprintf(stderr, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3443 incoming, ret);
3444 exit(ret);
3445 }
3446 } else if (autostart) {
3447 vm_start();
3448 }
3449
3450 os_setup_post();
3451
3452 main_loop();
3453 quit_timers();
3454 net_cleanup();
3455 res_free();
3456
3457 return 0;
3458 }
QEmu